Sixelela malunga nokukhusela uphahla emoyeni, imvula, ikhephu kunye nezinye izinto kungekuphela nje ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi endlwini.
Ngoncedo lwe-Yuri Karapersan, umthengisi-umthengisi we-hypermarket "leREAA Merlen Sholopheholo" phahla "yimiphetho" ngamanqwanqwa kwaye uxele ngeendlela zokukhusela ezantsi kwimvula, ingxolo, ingxolo nokubanda.
Konke malunga nokukhusela uphahla
I-PAROIRTI-sub yokufakelwa
Ukhuseleko lomoya
Ukusuka kwimvula
Ukusuka eShuma
Ukusuka kwikhephu
Ukuthetha ngophahla, abantu bahlala becinga ngongqingo oluphezulu lophahla, ukukhusela indlu imvula kunye nekhephu. Kodwa iintlobo ezithandwayo zophahla zenziwe ngezinto ezingatshabalalanga phantsi kwempembelelo yoqoqosho. Umzekelo, i-goile ethambileyo yenziwa kwi-bitumed eguqulweyo, ifaka isicelo se-fiberglass yamandla. Ukusuka phezulu, iphepha leethayile ezithambileyo ligqobhoza ungqimba-lilitye elaphukileyo elinika amandla angaphezulu.
Ayikho i-tiles yentsimbi ethandwayo yenziwa ngamaphepha eentsimbi ngokuxhomekeka kwi-corrosion, kodwa abavelisi benza umkhwa okhethekileyo wokuphamba kwe-polymer yokukhusela ukungena kwi-polymer nge-pertire kunye neoksijini. Ke i-corrosion ayifakwanga.
Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwe-teyid okanye i-bitumen-polymer membranes, kukho uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kwizinto, ekufuneka lukhuselwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iirawni zeplanga ziyachaphazeleka kukubola kwaye aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide, ukuba awuzikhuseli kumanzi.
I-1 Vaporizotion
Kuyo nayiphi na indlu apho icwangciswe khona, inyathelo eliphambili lokuhamba komoya libhekiswa phezulu. Ukuphakamisa, umoya ofudumeleyo ufikelele eluphahleni kwaye uphelile. Okwangoku, izibini zamanzi eziqulathwe emoyeni ziwela ngendlela yokuphikisana. Ukuba awubeki umqobo kwindlela, iirwele, iindonga kunye neglasi yomgangatho ongaphezulu uya kubandezeleka ngenxa yokufuma. Isithintelo esinjalo sikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele i-membrane edlula umoya ogcweleyo, kwaye ivele, ngokuchaseneyo, ayivumeli ukuba ihle.
Inamacandelo amabini. Ungqimba olusezantsi lwamanzi lukhwela umoya kwaye ulibazise ukulungisa. Umaleko ophezulu welaphu le-nonOndon Polyproplene efumana umswakama kwaye uyikhuphe xa iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kophahla linyuka.
2 Ukufakelwa kobushushu
Umaleko wezinto ezifudumeleyo zobushushu, ngokuthetha ngokungqongqo, akuhambelani nearhente zokukhusela uphahla. Uyayikhusela indlu ilahlekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukungayithethi, ixelele ngesixhobo sekhekhe eluphahleni, akunakwenzeka.
Ukufakwa kwe-thermal, kukho izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ezisetyenziswayo ezilungele ukunyusa i-canopy. Oku kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoboya bezimbiwa kwiipleyiti kunye neepleyiti, kunye neepleyiti ezivela kwi-folystyrene ye-polystyrene. Kutshanje, abakhi bathetha ngezisombululo ezisekwe kwisiseko seminerali njengabaphumelele ngakumbi, kuba izinto ezinamafutha zinepropathi eyongezelelweyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukufakelwa. Eyona nto iphambili koboya bezimbiwa kukukwazi ukutsiba umoya. Ngenxa yeli nqaku, i-conteonarate ayiqokeleli kumphezulu, kwaye umswakama waqokelelwa kubumdaka ngexesha lokuphola kwamaqondo xa iqondo lobushushu liphuma xa iqondo lobushushu liphuma xa iqondo lobushushu liphuma xa iqondo lobushushu liphuma xa iqondo lobushushu liyaphuma xa iqondo lobushushu liyaphuma.
Kodwa uboya bezimbiwa aziluncedo lophahla olusebenza. Kwezi meko, kufanelekile ukufuna ukufudumeza okuqinileyo, umzekelo, ekhutshiwe i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo okanye i-PIR.
3 ukhuseleko lomoya
Ngexesha lokusebenza, uphahla lukhusela indlu kwiziphumo ezonakalisayo zokuhamba komoya. Umoya uvuthuza ngaphandle kubushushu bendlu kwaye unokwenzakalisa uphahla, ukuvuthela imilenze eminemine yemilori yokufakelwa. Ubungqingqwa bofakelo lwe-irmal kungenxa yobunzima, kunye nexesha lokuphathwa kweepropathi zalo.
Ukuba oku akwenzeki, abakhi bakhusela ukufunyanwa kwe-Polyster Memrane kunye nePolypropylene. Enye yeengqengqelo inkulu kunabanye - inika amandla ezinto. Ezinye iindawo zenza umqobo phakathi kwendawo yomoya obandayo phantsi kophahla kunye nendawo engaphakathi yomoya ofudumeleyo, ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kunye nokufudumeza iindleko.
Ngaphambili, i-Pergamine-Ikhadibhodi efakwe iBitumen yayisetyenziselwa ukukhusela umoya. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo zinezinto ezinokungalunganga. I-Pergamine ifumana amanzi kunye nexesha elijikelezayo, ukuba kungakukhuseli kwi-projeves kunye ne-splashes yamanzi emvula.
Uninzi lwe-membrais ezininzi zanamhlanje zidibanisa imisebenzi emininzi ngokwazo- umzekelo, zikhusela ngaxeshanye kumanzi nomoya. Ukudityaniswa kweentlobo ezininzi zoKhusela kwenza ukuba izinto ezibini zezahlulo zize ziyinto eguquguqukayo kwaye ziyivumela ukuba ingasetyenziswa kuphela kwi-phahla lophahla, kodwa nakwiindonga okanye isiseko. Ibekwe ngaphandle kwe-valafaza ngaphezulu kwesakhelo esisetyenziselwa ufakelo lofakelo lwentengiso.
4 Ukusuka kwimvula
Olona ncedo luqinisekileyo lokufumana imvula kukufakelwa kophahla lokuthobela zonke iinkcukacha zetekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zophahla zinezinto ezakhayo, ngenxa yokuba amanzi angena kwi-comating. Kwimveliso ye-tile yensimbi, le fomu yenza ishiti elifana neethayile ze-ceramic ezibekelwe imiqolo. Igqabi lenze umphetho ongalinganiyo, kwaye iigusha zomoya zinokungena kwi-lumen phakathi kwamathole eetshizi kunye namanzi emvula. Eyona nto inobungozi ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezingaphakathi zophahla ezivunyiweyo, eziqokeleleka phantsi kohlaselo lophahla lokudibana xa amaqondo obushushu ahla.
I-membraof yamanzi isetyenziselwa ukukhusela uphahla olunyulu. Esi sisixhobo esincinci kwaye esikhanyayo esifana nelaphu. Ubuncinci iintlobo ezintathu ze-membranes zimelwe kwintengiso. I-membrane yokuqala-i-membranes ye-microunction. Bafumana i-micropores micropores. Ngokwanda kweqondo lobushushu lomoya, ukufuma kuyaphuma.
Uhlobo lwesibini, i-PVC I-membrane, yenziwa ngefilimu evela kwi-pilyviny ye-polyviny yeplastiki ebekwe kwigridi yokufumana i-gridid. I-PVC yefilimu yefilimu, kunye ne-quysing rops iqengqele kuyo ukuya apho unokuhlela khona ingqokelela yamanzi. Uhlobo lwesithathu, i-EPDM ye-membrane yesizukulwana esitsha, senziwe ngerabha yokwenziwa kunye nokongezwa kweepolimers. Umgaqo wokusebenza uyafana ne-PVC, kodwa kukho izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Ke, i-epdm membrane ayiphulukani i-elastity kwiqabaka. Amaxesha amaninzi, izinto ezinika ukongezwa kwezinto ezizongezelelweyo zokukhusela zongezwa ekubunjweni kwemveliso yokwenziwa kweefilimu - umzekelo, antiipyrenes athintele umlilo.
I-membrane yokufaka amanzi ifakwe phantsi kophahla oluhamba phezulu kwi-the the faker.
I-5 kwingxolo
Ukufakelwa okunesandi okusebenzayo, basebenzisa i-membrane yelizwi. Ifilimu ecekeceke yenziwa ngerakhi yePolymer ngongezwa kwezinto ezinesandi sendalo, ezinjengeentsinga kwezinye iintlobo zezimbiwa. Umaleko werabha unika i-membestity elastity kwaye wenza lula umsebenzi wokufaka.
I-membrane yokuphumelela ifakwe phezu kwendawo yokugcina amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendleko eziphezulu zezinto ezikhethekileyo xa kufakwa eluphahleni, indima ye-thenter yokutsalela i-promoof ihlala ithathwa kwezinye izixhobo. Iipropathi eziphakamileyo ze-acoustic zinemigangatho ye-inshorm ye-farmal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal, njengoboya base-Basalt. Ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo lunokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukileyo eluphahleni - abavelisi abazimeleyo beethayile zentsimbi zigubungela amashiti anesakhiwo esivakalayo.
Ikhuselo le-6 lekhephu kunye ne-icing
Ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo sophahla, ikhephu ligubungela uphahla ngolusu olugudileyo kwaye alunyibili de iqondo lobushushu lomoya esitratweni liya kuphakama ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ikhephu yinto yendalo, kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuba isuswe eluphahleni.
Ukuba ikhephu eluphahleni rhoqo kwaye amantshontsho alinganiyo kunye neendawo zomkhenkce zenzeka kumphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba zikho iimpazamo xa kufakwa i-heather fall. Ukuba uphahla lubethwe kakuhle kwaye akukho ficks kwi-inshurensi yokufakelwa kobushushu, ubushushu bomphezulu wezinto ezinophahla zihambelana neqondo lobushushu lomoya kunye nekhephu eluphahleni alinyibiliki.
Izisombululo ezikhoyo, ezinjengokufakwa kweentambo zokufudumeza, ziyabiza, kodwa zikhulu azincedisi ukusombulula ingxaki. Iindleko zokufaka intambo yokufudumeza phezu komphezulu wophahla ziya kudlula ichithe inkcitho kwi-Amelphation kwaye nkqu nokutshintshwa kwe-subling the the the the riser. Ungalibali ukuba umbane, uchithe ekufudubeni kophahla kuya kufuneka ahlawule rhoqo rhoqo. Ke ngoko, ukufudumeza sentambo sisisombululo esihle sokulwa i-icicles kwiziko kunye ne-icing yenkqubo yokuhambisa, kodwa ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo kukufakwa okwenziweyo.
