Phakathi kwezizathu zokungabikho kweentyatyambo zeRosis, iimpazamo zokunkcenkceshela, izifo, indawo yokuhlala engonelanga kumkhuhlane kwaye ezinye ziyahlulahlulwa. Siyixelela ngakumbi.
Intyatyambo nganye ubuncinci kube kanye ngendlela yakhe yayifuna impendulo yombuzo: Kutheni le nto iibhloka. Kuyinto yokuphoxeka ngakumbi xa amandla amaninzi avumelekileyo ukuba anyamekele ityholo, kodwa akukho siphumo. Iimveliso zeentyatyambo ezinamava ziyazi ukuba i-shiots epinki esempilweni kufuneka ichukunyiswe yi-inflomelection okanye i-bud. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, yonke into ayifaniyo le: URose uyakhula, kwaye akatyali. Izizathu zinokuba zininzi, kuba isityalo sithambile kwaye sinenkathalo. Siqokelele iingxaki kunye neendlela zeZisombululo zabo ngokuziqhelanisa.
Konke malunga nokuba kutheni ii-roses aziqhube
1. Iminyaka yobudala2. Indawo yokuhlala engafanelekanga
3. primer engalunganga
4. Ingcambu yeporosl
5. Ukunkcenkceshela okungachanekanga
6. Izifo
7. Izinambuzane
8. Ukondla okungalunganga
9. Iimpazamo zokuqhekeza
10. Ukhuseleko lwaneleyo kwiqabaka
Iminyaka eyi-1 yeNkcubeko
Unyaka wokuqala wobomi, ityholo akufuneki lidle. Ngeli xesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uziqhelanise nendawo entsha, ukuba ithole kwaye ilungiselele ubusika. Kuyinyani, izithole ziyahluka kakhulu komnye nomnye xa ziphuma nini. Abanye babhabha bonke ubusika kwifriji kwaye bahlala kuxinzelelo, abanye baziva embizeni kwaye sele bengenele inqanaba le-bootonis. Elokugqibela linokuthi linike iintyatyambo kwihlobo lokuqala.
Kodwa ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Uhlazo olunamava lucebisa ngokungagungqiyo lwaphula zonke izibolon. Ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukubona imibala kunye nobume bentyatyambo entsha, ungalinda de kube ngowokuqala kubo ovula, emva koko phazamisa. Ukuqhakaza kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kuyabuthathaka isihlahla, kuthintela ukuba afike rhoqo kwaye alungiselele ubusika. Kwezinye iintlobo, umzekelo, indyebo eninzi yenkunzi, kuphela ukubaleka konyaka wesibini wonyaka. Kwaye emva koko wanika ubusika obuqhelekileyo.
Sukulinda iintyatyambo kwiityholo ezindala. Amasebe angaphezu kweminyaka emithathu agqibe ngenkangeleko. Zigqunywe ngumbhobho omdaka obomvu, ngelixa amasebe amancinci aluhlaza. Bayiplastiki, begobile ngokulula. Kumasebe axhaphakileyo ayancipha, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni inani leentyatyambo kunye nobungakanani babo, kwaye emva kokungabikho kwazo ngokupheleleyo. Ukulungisa ingxaki kufuna ukuba kuphinde kubekho. Amasebe amadala anqunyulwe. Emva kwexesha elithile, intsha, eya kuthi ivuye umbala omkhulu.
2 Impazamo ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokufika kwembewu kufuneka ikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Inkcubeko iyacekiseka kwaye ifuna iimeko zokukhula. Iindidi zinokwahluka, kodwa zonke iintlobo ziyafana ngokungazithandi izithunzi. Ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lweecookies zepinki. Nditsho ndinononophelo oluhle, iintyatyambo azisoze zivele ukuba imbewu ityalwe kwisitep esivaliweyo emthunzini wolwakhiwo, umthi okanye ucingo.
Izityalo azinyamezeleli uyilo. Xa ukhetha indawo yokufika, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele umkhombandlela rhoqo ngomoya wangoku kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluthile. Engafunekiyo engafunekiyo. Ke ngoko, iindawo apho amanzi aphantsi komhlaba asondela kakhulu kumphezulu afanelekile ngokupheleleyo. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kukuphakama okuncinci egadini ngelanga elininzi. Ifanele ikhanyise isityalo ubuncinci iiyure eziyi-8 ngosuku. Kuya kuba kukuphuhlisa ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye kuyachuma.
Enye inqaku kukungabikho kokhuphiswano. Intyatyambo ethambileyo iphulukana nomzabalazo wokhuphiswano kwizondlo kunye nokufuma kwabamelwane abanamandla. Ke ngoko, idla ngokukhulelwa kwi-monoclumbaach okanye eRosary. Eyona ndawo ingathandekiyo e-lilac, oonolwazi okanye i-canbusnik. Bahlala besiba sisizathu sokuba i-goose ayityatyanga iminyaka eliqela.
3 Ukukhetha umhlaba okungalunganga
Inkcubeko ifuna ukwenziwa komhlaba. Eyona nto ilunge kakhulu kuye iya kuba ngumxube wokukhanya olwangelwe yidonki. Uphosa umswakama nomoya, obaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yeengcambu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unokuphucula nawuphi na umhlaba. Ke, ubunzima okanye amandla okanye imihlaba yodongwe ayilungelanga ityholo. Ukuze ukuphuculwa kwabo kwenziwa isanti kunye humus.
Umhlaba wesanti uxutywe nodongwe, i-hussus, ye-peat kunye nomgquba. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa isongezelelo kumhlaba odibeneyo oxutywe ne-Ile. Ukunganyamezeli i-tyral busty yomhlaba onamatye kunye ne-humus emdaka. Elokugqibela kufanele ukuba ibe ubuncinci bemitha. Ukuba akunjalo, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwenziwa, apho umxube olungiselelwe umxube ophumeleleyo ubekwe khona kubunzulu obufunayo.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo yi-acidic. Ilungele eyona ndlela iphambili yokusabela kwe-acidi, pH 5.5-6.5. Kuyenzeka ukuba udide umhlaba usebenzisa i-lime-puffs, dolomi, okanye nangayiphi na enye indlela. Ngokuchasene noko, i-Peat iya kunceda ukucacisa.
Ukulawula ukukhula kwembewu ekhulayo ibonelela ngexabiso elaneleyo le-hussus. Umthombo ogqibeleleyo weTshayina kunye naziphi na ezinye iiroses ngumgquba kunye ne-peatrist. Ukuba okokuqala isetyenzisiwe, kuyafuneka ukuthintela ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo neengcambu. Ngaphandle koko kuya kubakho ukutsha. Ngenxa yoko, umgquba, ingakumbi entsha entsha, ibekwe emngxunyeni ixesha elide ngaphambi kokufika ukuze ukhulule ukuqhubeka. Kwaye ivuza ungqameko lomhlaba. Ukuqulunqwa komhlaba okufunyenwe ngokuxuba emva koko kuxhaswa emva kokuchumisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
4 ingcambu ye-porosl
Iindidi zenkcubeko zihlala zigonyiwe. Kule meko, ngexesha, inani elikhulu leerigs ezincinci zivela zijikeleze isiqu. Ihluma ihlumelo, iqhele ukubakho. Iintyatyambo ezinamava amancinci zikholelwa ukuba amahlumela anike ityholo leentyatyambo. Ke ngoko, abachukumisi, balinde ukuba i-dustice enenkalipho iya kuba yinto yokukholisa. Ngapha koko, iintonga zokudubula zithatha izondlo kunye nezityalo. Ke ngoko, bloom akenzekanga.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo zisihlutha ityholo leempawu zalo ezahlukeneyo, ezingathandekiyo kakhulu. Ke ngoko, udupu kufuneka lusokola ngepigettat. Ihlala inqunyulwa rhoqo, ingashiyi kwanesipho esincinci. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyenze ngononophelo kwingozi yengozi yenkqubo yeengcambu. Ingakumbi ingcambu yengcambu ivela kwizityalo ezingabinamanzi ngokwaneleyo xa ifikile. Oku kunegalelo ekukhuleni kwesitokhwe esisebenzayo.
Iimpazamo ezi-5 zokunkcenkceshela
Ityholo kufuneka lifumane isixa esaneleyo sokufuma. Kungenjalo, iintyatyambo aziyi kuza. Ukunkcenkceshela akunqweneleki rhoqo, kodwa ininzi kakhulu. Ukuze ukufuma kuyancipha ngokupheleleyo iingcambu. Emva kokuba onke amanzi athambekele emhlabeni, kunqweneleka ukudiliza iyelenqe. Oku kuyakuthintela ukwenziwa kwe-crust emdaka engenakuphumelela umoya, kuba ngaphandle kweoksijini, inkqubo yeengcambu ayiyi kuba nakho ukukhula ngokwesiqhelo.
Tyala imbalela yexesha elifutshane. Ayizukufa, kodwa ukungabikho komswakama kuya kuchaphazela inani kunye nobungakanani bemibala. Ziya kuba zincinci, ziya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba zinokubakho. Ukugcina umswakama emhlabeni kwaye unciphise inani lokunkcenkceshela, faka i-mulching. I-coconut fiber, i-boing eqhekezayo, ehlaziyiweyo okanye umgquba, isetyenziswa njenge-mulch, ebinjelwe kwi-yam. Umhlaba oqinisekisiweyo awudingi, inani lokhula liyancipha.
Izifo ezi-6
I-pink bushes ichaphazeleka kwinani elikhulu lezifo. Ezona zikhawulezayo, zikhulisa kwizityalo ezingalunganga kwisityalo: Xa siluka, ukungabi nakukhanya, ukhathalelo olungapheliyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo ngexesha. Banokuchazwa. Ke, imiqondiso yendawo ehlelelekileyo, utshintsho lombala kumacandelo e-stem okanye kwi-Neoplasms, eyomisayo okanye ukungaphumeliyo kwe-buds, ukubhengeza okungaphelelanga.
Uninzi luhlala lukhona izifo zokubambisa, ukujamelana nazo kulula kakhulu. Le yingqukuva, impahla eyahlukeneyo, i-Grey, i-mosaic kunye ne-romdew ye-roses, amanyathelo xa imiqondiso yosulelo ifumaneka kwangoko. Olona nyango lusebenzayo luyintonga. Ezi ziiarhente ze-antifungal ezizodwa, zisetyenziselwa unyango kunye nokuthintela.
I-fungficides ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa kakuhle ngokuchasene nee-pathogns ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iziyobisi ezivela kwipulse Dew kwi-roses nasemqaleni ziya kwahluka. Kwimeko yokuqala, iya kuba yi "zircon" okanye "usizi", kwisibini - "topaz" okanye "inzuzo". Ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kuyimfuneko. Ngaphantsi, intyatyambo ihlangabezwane nezifo zentsholongwane kunye ne-necrosis. Le yokugqibela ayiphathwa, ityholo elisulelekileyo aliyi kuba nakho ukusindisa, litshatyalalisiwe kwangoko.
Ukuze ungahlangani nezifo kwisiza, kufuneka ubonelele ngononophelo olukhulu kwiintyatyambo zentyatyambo. Ukuchumisa rhoqo kunye nokuchumisa ngokufanelekileyo, ukulila kwesangqa serhuluneli, ukunkcenkceshela ngokwaneleyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ubandakanyeke ekufeni, idala imeko ethandekayo yefungus. Intwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo ifunwa ngonyango ngokunyanzelwa kunye neziyobisi ze-antifungal. Ukutshiza okuphindiweyo kwenziwa kwiiveki ezimbini.
Izinambuzane
Rhoqo, isizathu sokuba i-chinese okanye nayiphi na enye i-rose iyaqhuma, ilele ekuthini indawo yezinambuzane. Izinambuzane zenza isityalo kwisityalo, zondla kwii-ijusi zayo. Ngenxa yoko, iqala ukugcwala kuphuhliso nokukhula, ibuthathaka. Akuyi kubakho ntyatyambo kwimeko enjalo. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi ophambili wentyatyambo kufuneka kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo lweparasi kunye nomyinge kubo.
Uninzi lwawo, amaza, uhambo, abagqatsa, iikhakathi, i-rose ye-rose kunye ne-tick ye-rose azinzile kwi-shrub. Zonke ezi ziintshaba ezinkulu, ngexesha elifutshane linokutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo inkcubeko. Izinambuzane zisetyenziselwa ukulwa. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iziyobisi ezijolise ekutshatyalalisweni kwesaphulelo esithile. Amayeza abantu asebenza kakuhle, kodwa kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala. Zingasetyenziselwa prophylaxis.
I-8 yokondla okungalunganga
I-bloom enkulu ayinakwenzeka ngokunqongophala kwe-macro kunye ne-traces. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba ucinga ngaphezu kokondla iiroses ukuba zikhule kakubi kwaye ziyaqhakaza. I-nitrogen iyimfuneko kwiseti ye-GREGE GRED. Amalungiselelo e-nitrogen azaziswa xa amagqabi kunye neengcongconi ezibonakalayo. Emva kwexesha akwakufuneka njalo. Abaqhubi abalandelayo baqhutywa, baqala ukusuka kwinqanaba lokugcina iimpahla. Ehlotyeni bafanele ukuba ngandlel 'ithile. Ubume kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwiindidi.
Apha kuya kufuneka unike ukhetho kwizichumisi ezibanzi njenge- "Superphosphate" okanye "jossium phosphate".
Ukulungelelaniswa kufanelekile, umzekelo, inkukhu edityanisiweyo yenkukhu. Ukuqala ngo-Agasti, yeka ukusebenzisa izichumisi zenitrogen. Yondla kuphela i-phosphorus-phosphorus-potassium. Ngaphandle koko, i-shrub ayiyi kuba nexesha lokulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ubusika kwaye lingatshabalali kubanda.
Iimpazamo ezi-9 zokuqhekeza
Unonophelo lwangoku lucinga ukunciphisa ukutya konyaka, kodwa kufuneka ichaneke. Zininzi iindidi zokuchitha.Iintlobo zeTrim
- Yomelele, iphantsi. Isetyenziselwa i-Tea-Hybrid yamabakala, amabanga ePolynth kwaye iRose-i-Rose-Debriga xa ityhila izithole, kunye ne-Strimming. Emva kokusika isahlulo sesithathu samasebe onke. Iziqu zincitshiswa kwisine sezintso zesithathu, ukuba uqwalasela kwisiseko.
- I-avareji, iphakathi. Faka isicelo sazo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iqhutywa ekupheleni kokuqubha. Ukubaleka nganye kunqunyulwa kwindawo yesine ye-sesney yesine ukusuka ekuqaleni kwesebe.
- Buthathaka, kude. Isetyenziselwe izinto ezinde ze-tick kunye ne-tea-hybrid. Iyasetyenziswa xa ihla kwezi ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amasebe anqunyulwa yi-8-16 yezintso, ukuba ubala ukusuka kwisiseko.
- Yodwa. I-frozen, isuswe, ihluma okanye litshixiwe okanye liyomile. Iqhutywa ngexesha lokukhula kwazo zonke iintlobo.
Eminye inkcubeko, umzekelo, zonke iiroses zomhlaba, zifuna kuphela ishedyuli kuphela.
I-10 yokukhuseleka ngokwaneleyo kwiqabaka
Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zodidi ziya kunyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, nokuba ithathwa njengendawo enganyangekiyo. Ke ngoko, indawo yokuhlala yobusika. Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ezo zinto, zikhethwa kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zehlathi. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba baxhobisele ngexesha, emva kokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkcubeko ebusika. Kwindawo yokuhlala entwasahlobo icocwa. Kungcono ukuyenza ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba i-bush ikwazile ukuqhelana neemeko ezintsha kunye nomngeni kancinci.
Qalisa ukuveza kwicala elingasemantla. Le yokugqibela isusa indawo yokuhlala kunye nomzantsi. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela inkcubeko ukusuka ekukhuseleni ilanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuvula i-shrub kwangoko, inokukhulu, kodwa ayikufanelekanga ukutsala. Amagqabi aqala ukuqalisa nokubola, onokukhokelela ekufeni kwetyholo elipinki.
Iintyatyambo zokuqala zihlala zizibuza ukuba zingaphi izihlandlo ezininzi iiroses ziyaqhakaza. Impendulo ilula. Konke kuxhomekeke kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Kwimeko yolwaluko lwexesha elifanelekileyo le-buds enamanzi, i-shrub iyakwazi ukwenza entsha kwi-avareji emithathu okanye amane ngehlobo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezityatyamba lonke ixesha lehlobo, kanye ukuya kwi-rirts yokuqala.