Yonke into malunga nesitena: Iindidi, izikim kunye nobuchule

Sibonisa isikhokelo esineenkcukacha sendlela yokwenza izixhobo ngokuzimela: Ithiyori, izikimu kunye nengcebiso ekusebenzeni.

Izitena-zinokuthenjwa kunye nezinto zonke zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, kubandakanya izakhiwo zelizwe. Ukhuseleko kunye namandla eendonga ezizayo kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni izinto ezininzi zokwakha kunye nesitayile sayo. Siyaqonda ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezitena zikhona: ukusuka kwimibandela yokuziqhelanisa.

Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga neentlobo ze-masonry

Imigaqo ngokubanzi

Ubukhulu

Iindidi kunye neempawu zokunxiba

-ikhonkco

-Umqolo omninzi

-I-trier

-iqiniswa

-Iindlela

Ubuchule bomsebenzi

Yandisa

Imigaqo ngokubanzi

Ukusebenza kunye naziphi na izinto zokwakha, ukuchaneka, ukuchaneka nokugcinwa ngokucacileyo kwemithetho kubalulekile. Isitena ayikho ngaphandle. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhlalutyo lweendlela zokubonisa, sicebisa ukujongana nesigama esinobuchule.

Amagama abalulekileyo

• Iinqwelomoya ezimbini ezibanzi zelitye lezinto eziphilayo (ukusuka phezulu nangaphantsi) zibizwa ngokuba yibhedi.
• Iipuns-icala elide elithe nkqo. Yenzeka ubuso nobuso.
• Ezimbini zelinye icala elincinci kwicala lecala libizwa ngokuba yi "KOUT".

Kukho imithetho emithathu esisiseko yomsebenzi. Emva kwabo - ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweNdlu, kwaye iimpazamo zifakwe ngamatye kunye nentshabalalo ekhawulezayo yokwakhiwa.

Imigaqo esisiseko yomsebenzi

1. Into nganye kufuneka ime ngokuthe ngqo ngokungqongqo ukuya kumelwane, zombini ngokuthe tye nangokuthe nkqo. Oku kungenxa yeempawu zomzimba zezinto ezibonakalayo: Idlulisela ngokulula umthwalo ngendlela yoxinzelelo, kodwa ayiyinyamezeli igonyo. I-engile evumelekileyo evumelekileyo ekulaleni ayisiyongaphezulu kwe-17 degrees.
2. Iinkalo kunye nezikhuselo kufuneka zidityaniswe yimithi ende kwaye aguquke. Iinkqubo ezimbini-isitshixo kumandla oyilo lonke.
3. Ukusuka kwimithetho emibini yangaphambili ilandela kwelesithathu, okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Iisesa ze-ixesha elide kufuneka zibekwe ngokulinganayo. Kuyafana nangokuhamba. Kwaye zombini iinkqubo kufuneka zibekho kwenye nganye.

Ubukhulu

Ngaphambi kokuba enze uvavanyo lwe-Brick Sundry, kufuneka uqonde ubukhulu be-Brick Porky- obu bububanzi beendonga ezizayo (kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-conringrete). Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesakhiwo kunye neenjongo zokusebenza.

• Isiqingatha-i-120 mm inkulu. Ifanelekile xa kwakhiwa izahlulo, iingcingo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa izakhiwo.
• Kwi-ternick i-250 mm. Okubhalwe ikakhulu kulwakhiwo lweegaraji, ikhitshi lasehlotyeni, ucingo, njalo njalo.
• Isiqingatha, ubukhulu be-380 mm. Eyona nkangeleko ithandwayo ilungele isakhiwo esincinci kwenye, owona mgangatho mithathu.
• Imivalo emibini, i-510 mm. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa ukwenza izakhiwo, kunye nasekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinamaphepha amaninzi.
• Okokugqibela, ubukhulu babantu ababini kunye nesiqingatha se-640 mm. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga zerhasi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Ezo zinto zinjalo kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nobunzima obukhulu, kodwa kulwakhiwo lunqabile ukuba lubandakanyeke - alunalwazi.

Ubungakanani bezitena eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke abavelisi zibekwe emgangathweni: Nangona kunjalo, inyani yile yokuba iimveliso zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka kwiimilimitha, ukuze izinto zidityanisiwe ngale ndlela inqabile. Xa uthenga kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kunyana weemveliso. Nditsho neetshipsi ezincinci kunye nobuso obungalinganiyo bunokukhokelela ekunikezelweni komthwalo ongalunganga, okukhokelela kwimingxunya.

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Iindidi zezantya ze-Masonry zendonga

Elinye ixesha lengcali elisetyenziswa ngabakhi bezitena yibhanti. Eli liskimu sokufakwa kwezinto, ukulandelelana kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, zonke izinto zibophelela iphela, i-monolithic ubunzima bokusasazwa ngokulinganayo. I-bandet yenziwa ngokuthintela isiqingatha okanye kwikota yelitye.

• Ukuba izinto zibekwe ngaphandle, inani elinje libizwa ngokuba yiTychkov. Emva koko kuphela umda omncinci welitye ubonakala.
• I-Spoon - uthotho apho zonke izinto ziguqulwa nge-tart ende - isipuni.

Kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili zokuxhobisa. Qwalasela uhlobo ngalunye lwezitena ezinemifanekiso kunye nesihloko.

Umqolo omnye

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-chain. Intsingiselo kwilinye inye indlela yokulandelelana kwemiqolo ye-tick kunye neengxaki. Ukugungxula okunjalo kusetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo eziyilwayo xa kujongana nekamva. Ilungele zombini ezangaphandle kunye ne-inland ephethe iindonga. Kwaye ukubekwa kwehlombe kuhlala kufumaneka kuyilo lwangaphakathi.

• Inqanaba lokuqala kunye nelokugqibela libekwa zii-tulers.
• I-Seaudinal Seams itshintshelwe kwi-polkirpich, iguqukele kwikota.
• I-Seams ethe nkqo akufuneki idibane ne-Ost ephezulu nangasezantsi, amatye azigxeka.

Ubushushu obunjalo bugqalwa kunzima ukusebenza, kodwa ngaxeshanye kwaye bathembeke kakhulu.

Umqolo omninzi

Le yindlela yokwakhiwa kweendonga zangaphandle neyeland. Iskimu yile: Imigca emithandathu iyaqubuda (kwizitena enye), iboshwe yi-spoons kufutshane. Ukuba ilitye lingumongongi, itotore imihlanu iya kuba ezintlanu.

• Umqolo wokuqala kunye nowokugqibela uqinisekile ukuba wenze i-tychkov.
• Iiconi zibophelelene ne-shear kwi-polkirpich, ngaphandle kokuba ubukhulu betayinti.
• Umqolo wesixhenxe kwikota iqhekeza iinkalo zangaphambili.

Inkqubo yokunxiba yokunxiba ezininzi iphantsi kune-chain, kwaye okubekwa ngokwayo kuyalula. Kodwa amandla ayo abalwa apha ngezantsi. Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise kuyo yonke imisebenzi.

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Trushene

Ngokwesiqhelo, iingcingo, ukulula, iintsika kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuhombisa zibekelwe, apho umthwalo ongabonelelwanga. Ngesikimu esinje, itreyini enye ye-witch ithi ngo-Spoon ezintathu.

Kukho inani leentlobo ezintsonkothileyo ezinzima, zisetyenziselwa ukujongana nomsebenzi. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, i-bavaria-Ukutshintshwa kwamatye imibala eyahlukeneyo, i-chaotac yindlela yecala le-spoon kunye ne-gothic kwi-oda ye-chaotac okanye i-gothic - enye into, kodwa yayalela. Ngaphandle kwamava, ukuvela okunjalo akukwenzi, kufuna ubugcisa kunye nobuchule.

Yaqiniswa

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya umboniso oqinileyo. Indlela enjalo ibandakanya ukwandisa ukuqiniswa. Ibekwe kwisisombululo phakathi kwenqanaba. Kwangelo xesha, ukuqiniswa ngokwakho kungasenziwa zombini ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe nkqo (usebenzisa i-mesh okanye iintonga zomntu).

• Inani lokuqiniswa ngenxa yoko kufanelekile ukuba ubuncinci ube neshumi kwishumi lokulala ngokupheleleyo.
• Iigridi zibekelwa ubuncinci kunenqanaba elithathu-kwiimveliso zeCeramic, ezine-zenzelwe isihlanu, ziqhelekile.
• Ububanzi begridi buyi-3 mm.

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I-chaghtweight

Olu khetho lubalulekile xa kuphangwa kweendonga ezingenamhlaba, xa ufuna uyilo olukhanyayo.

• Udonga kule meko lunezinto ezimbini ezixineneyo zibanzi kwi-plipipich, inqatyisiwe ngokuqiniswa. Uyilo olunjalo lungqongqo.
• Kukho i-cavity apho kufakwa khona ukufakwa kwe-inzuzo, umzekelo, i-polystyster okanye i-polytourthane foam. Ububanzi bomqolo bumiselwa kwinqanaba lokuqala.
• Imikhono kufuneka idityaniswe ne-jumpers evela kwimivalo yamatye okanye yokuqiniswa. Kwangelo xesha, amanqaku ngokwawo akumgama ongaphezulu kwe-1 imitha enye komnye.

Ubuchule bomsebenzi

Umzuzu obalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwendlela ye-Brick Wall-Indlela yokuZithoba. Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokwenza umsebenzi. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto zokwakha, iplasitiki yesamente yesamente kunye nemozulu, echaphazela ixesha leqabaka layo.

Ukungena

Le ndlela ifanelekile xa isamente ayigqibekanga, kwaye i-coneress cone ingena kwisisombululo se-9 cm. Isisombululo sibekwe kwindawo engaphezulu malunga neyure kunye nesentimitha enye.

1. Isandla sasekunene yiKelma, kwi-Brick yasekhohlo.
2. Isisombululo sisetyenziswa ebhedini ebhedini-inani elingezantsi.
3. Inxalenye yekhonkrithi iboniswa ngumda weKelma ukuya kumlo othe nkqo lwelitye elikufutshane.
4. I-Fard Sam ye-Sheet Bar.
5. Into icinezelwe, ivaliwe ukuya kwi-shrinkage. Intsalela yesisombululo isuswe yi-cellma.

Ubugqwetha

Ngenxa yoko, izinto zibekwe kwimo yesamente ephathekayo xa i-cone intywila nge-14 cm.

1. Isisombululo sigxothwa ngumlinganiso ofanayo phezu komgangatho wonke we-mandry.
2. Into nganye entsha ifudukela ngaphambili ibekwe ngendlela yokuba xa uqhuba ijika ivelise isamente ebusweni bawo. Oko kukuthi, isisombululo sasikwi-spuen okanye utolo- kuxhomekeke ekubekweni.
3. Kwangelo xesha, zombini ezi nkqo, kwaye imithungo ethe nkqo izaliswe.
4. Intsalela icocwe yi-clanvma.

Yandisa

Eli linqanaba lokugqibela lokubala xa ithungo iqhubekile phakathi kolwakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, ayikhathali kuphela i-Aesthetic ye-Aesthetic, kodwa ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Emva koko, imithi iba yingqungquthela, i-concave, inxantathu, iqulethwe enye, njalo njalo.

Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza i-cocave. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuna i-wire gont lop. Ezi zixhobo zenziwa ngomaleko wekhonkrithi, ukusika ngaphezulu. I-Convex inakho ukuba yenziwe malunga nolungiso: Sika isangqa se-dimer enqwenelekayo kumbhobho. Beka ityhubhu i-tube eludongeni kwaye uchithe kuyo.

Ukuqulunqwa kobume bemigca kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba inyibilikisiwe.

Ukuba emva kokuba kucwangcisiwe ukugqiba kunye nokuqhekeka, kungcono ukubeka ubume nge-1.5-2 cm ukusuka kumda. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-inlet - i-seams ihlala ingenanto ngaphandle.