Sixela izinto ezinokuba zenziwa zithathelwe ingqalelo xa sakha indlu ukuba sihlawule ukufudumeza, kwaye indlela yokwandisa amandla enkqubo yokufudumeza.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwamandla endlu yelizwe, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuthatha iseti yamanyathelo. Ngokufanelekileyo, lo msebenzi kufuneka uconjululwe nase kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa iprojekthi yesakhiwo. Isiphumo esifanelekileyo siya kuba nakho ukufezekisa kuphela ngoyilo olunobuchule bokuqonda, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokufaka i-inshorm yanamhlanje kunye nokufakwa komgangatho omkhulu. Xa indlu yakhiwe, thatha indawo yokufakelwa ngemfusa okanye inkqubo yokufudumeza iya kuba nzima, kwaye iya kubiza indleko kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphucule ukufudumeza, ukuhambisa amanzi kunye neenkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ungayinciphisa njani iindleko zokufudumeza
Kwinqanaba lokwakha- Isifundo sokukhanya
- Isikwere
- Qinisa
- Iwindow
Emva kokuphela kokwakhiwa
- I-Boiler
- Ukubalwa kwenkqubo
- Into ezenzekelayo
- Inkqubo yokulinganisa
- Uhlengahlengiso lobushushu lwegumbi
- Impompo yokutshisa
Ukugcina ngamanani
Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa wakha indlu efudumele?
Uluhlu lwezinto ezinokunikela ingqalelo kwiSigaba sokuYila neKwakha.
Isifundo sokukhanya
Buyela kwinqanaba loyilo ekhaya, cinga ngokuqhelanisa kumacala ehlabathi. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba iiwindows ezinkulu zigxile emazantsi, zincinci - emantla.Umda ofanelekileyo wendawo yangaphandle nengaphakathi yendlu
Umxholo wesithuba esifanelekileyo sokwakha amandla yindawo yokulinganisa: umyinge ofanelekileyo wendawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle yeNdlu. Kufuneka ibe incinci, onokuyifumana xa ukwala izakhiwo zoyilo (umzekelo, ezizothe). Xa ucwangcisa, qwalasela ubukho bezinto ezishushu (Tambura, i-veranda, igaraji) - baya kuthintela ukungena komoya obandayo ukusuka esitratweni kwindawo yokuhlala.
Ukuqina kwe-compaur efudumeleyo
Ukuqalisa ukwakha indlu, qaphela ukuba inani lamandla achithwe kwimfumba ixhomekeke kubushushu bodonga. Ukongeza, i-contour itywinwe, i-airlight, oko kukuthi, izixhobo kunye neendawo ezinamagqabi akufuneki zibe ziibhlorho zokubanda.Windows ekunene
Ezona zinto zilahlekileyo zobushushu zisenzeka kanye ngezixhobo zakudala zefestile, ke kufuneka zikhethwe ngenyameko. Ukukhetha i-windows engalunganga kunye neempazamo zokufaka kunokukhokelela kwinto ekufuneka uchithe imali, uhlawule ukufudumeza.
Ukusebenza kweefestile ezifanelekileyo, kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo, kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ilahleko yobushushu ngaphezulu kwe-50%. Kwaye nokuba ikhaya lakho lakhiwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezobugcisa, kufanelekile ukutshintsha iifestile kuyo, kwaye iintlawulo zenyanga zenyanga ziya kuncipha.
- Ukonyusa ukusebenza kwe-Window, kufuneka isebenzise amagqabi aphindwe kathathu kunye neentambo ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zigcwalise igesi.
- Iprofayile ebanzi, okungcono kukhusela kubanda. Ukunyuka kobubanzi bePlasda- 76 mm.
- I-6 yeProdi yeProfayili (endaweni yesiqhelo 3) iya kunceda ifudumele endlwini.
- Incoko eyongezelelweyo yeTywina ye-3 iya kukhusela ngokuthembekileyo kwidrafti, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokucoca kwindawo yeloop.
- Iyunithi yeglasi enzulu yeglasi yeglasi ye-25 mm iza kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqulunqwa kwenkqubo ye-countegue (ezo festile azibili).
Ukunciphisa iindleko xa uthenga? Nakuphi na ukonga kufuneka kube nengqondo. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlala kumgaqo ophakathi waseRussia, kwaye iifestile zakho zibambe icala lesithunzi, akukho ngqondo yokuchitha imali kwiglasi ye-init. Kodwa kwiindawo ezisezantsi ezinjalo zeglasi yeglasi ziya kuba zibalulekile kwaye ziya kunciphisa iindleko zakho zegumbi malunga ne-40%.
Ungawandisa njani ukusebenza kwamandla kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza?
Sinika iingcebiso ezininzi zokuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla kwenkqubo yokufudumeza i-intramaid.Khetha i-boiler yokufundisa
Ukuba usebenzisa igesi enkulu, kuyayisebenzisa endaweni yokutshintsha i-boiler eqhelekileyo (ikhonkco) ye-Boiler ye-prosances. Malunga neTekhnoloji yokufundisa evimbayo, mhlawumbi, bonke abanini bezindlu zelizwe. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-107% yemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-80-93% kwi-Boilers yoyilo lwemveli), ezo ntlobo zinika imali ebalulekileyo yepetroli. Kodwa izixhobo zokusebenza ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zobushushu obuneqondo lobushushu, apho ipholoe ayifanele ifuduselwe ngaphezulu kwe-65-70 ° 2 ° C. Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo ezinemigangatho yamanzi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba iqondo lobushushu lokuphola lingena kwi-boiler (iqondo lobushushu lokuhamba) liku-50 ° C, umphunga wamanzi uya kuncitshiswa kubushushu obuphantsi, onika impumelelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ke ngoko, kwii-cottiges ezivuthiweyo ngoncedo lwamanzi ashushu, zithabathe indawo ye-Boilection Consence, inokwenzeka, ayizukuba nzima.
I-Food-Poendisa i-Boilension Boiler (i-Bumerus Mamamax idibanisa i-GB172i. Ukuqondisa i-Biles, i-Buterus Boilers inokuxhaswa ngumfuziselo wamanzi we-bakov, onxibelelana nomnxibelelanisi welanga.
Igumbi elisebenzayo le-thermostat yolawulo lwe-CT100 (iBosch) kunye nokukwazi ukunxibelelana ne-Intanethi nakulawulo olukude lokufudumeza kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi nge-smartphone. Ixhotywe ngesikrini sokuchukumisa.
Yenza ubalo lwenkqubo yobunjineli bobuchwephesha
Xa i-radiators ene-radiator enomsindo kwi-80 ° C kwaye ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza kwezakhiwo, iqondo lokubuya liya kuba likhulu kakhulu, impumelelo ye-round iya kusondela ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo ezisebenzayo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngaphambi kokutshintsha i-Boiler esemgangathweni kwi-condenensing, kuyafuneka ukuba wenze ukubalwa ubushushu benkqubo, kunye nexabiso lomsebenzi, kuba ukongeza kumahluko we-prosances kunye ne-Boileards eqhelekileyo, yona Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe indawo ye-chimney kwaye ufake i-chimney thende.
I-boiler ye-boiler yerhasi
Ukuxhobisa i-boiler yemozulu ixhomekeka
Enye inguqulelo yogcino lwegesi (okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-oyile) kukuxhobisa i-Boiler nge-Automation yasemozulu, ekwaziyo ukutshintsha imo yezulu (kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Fuel) kuxhomekeka kubushushu bobushushu. Izixhobo zibandakanya izilonda zangaphandle kunye negumbi, iyunithi yokulawula (umlawuli), i-servo drive drove yeyunithi yokudibanisa impompo. I-Automation inokubekwa kwi-boiler efanelekileyo, kodwa qaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iimodeli ezixhasa ukufakwa kwezinzwa zezinzwa. Umzekelo, indlela ephelelwe lixesha akunakulindeleka ukuba isebenze. Nangona kunjalo, phantse onke amajoyi abavelisi abadumileyo - i-Ariston, iBosch, i-Budsus, i-viessman-viessmann - umsebenzi wenkxaso kunye nokusebenza kwenkxaso.
Umboniso weMatrix ubonakalisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza kwe-alteas Boiler. Imodyuli eyakhelweyo ye-Wi-Fi ivumela ukuba uqhube i-boiler kwifowuni ephathekayo.
Imozulu exhomekeke kwi-Buderus ye-BC300 i-automation ihambelana nayo yonke i-bolemerus ye-feedes.
Ukunxibelelana ne-Ariston Net nge-smartphone okanye i-PC, unokubukela iiparamitha zomsebenzi ze-Boiler kwaye uhlengahlengise ubushushu.
Sebenzisa i-Vitotril App (ViessMann), kulawulo olukude lokufudumeza kwi-Intanethi.
Iintloko ze-Thermal zibonelela ngempumelelo kwenkqubo ye-Intrama ye-radiator yokufudumeza. Kwifoto-imodeli trv4 (viessmann).
Ke ngoko, umatshini wokubandakanywa kunye nokuvalwa kwe-thermonings kunika ukonga okuthile kunye nentuthuzelo, kodwa ngekhe balingane neenzwayo ze-elektroniki apho i-boiler ihlaziya i-chaltics yohlalutyo kwaye iguqule ngokulula iphantsi kwe "moya" (umzekelo, Xa endlwini yeqela okanye onke amagumbi ayangena umoya). Ixabiso lezinto ezininzi ze-elektroniki zimalunga ne-5-10% yeendleko ze-Boiler, ngelixa zivumela kakhulu, 15-20%, zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwegesi. Izinzwa ezilula Umsebenzisi unokufaka ngokuzimeleyo. Kuntsonkothi ngakumbi - malunga ne-elektroniki-kufuneka kuqwalasele ingcali, kodwa umsebenzi awuzukuthatha imizuzu eli-10.
Yenza uBalating Binerators
Rhoqo, ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kunokuphuculwa yinkqubo ye-hydraulic. Inkqubo yokufudumeza engafunekiyo ihlala isebenza ngamandla agqithisileyo, kwaye amaqondo obushushu omninimzi ngamanye amaxesha ahlengahlengiswa ngoncedo lokubonakala oluvulekileyo, apho iyobushushu engafunekiyo. Ukulungelelanisa inqanaba lokuhamba kwephonti yokuphola kubo bonke i-radiators kuya kuthi kwi-30-40% ye-oyile.
I-radiator bimim yasebukhosini i-thermo
Lungisa ubushushu kwigumbi ngalinye
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza kunye nemimandla inokwandiswa kusetyenziswa ulawulo lobushushu begumbi lokufudumeza. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukugcina ubushushu bomoya ofanayo bujikeleze iwotshi kuwo onke amagumbi - ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Kuyo nayiphi na i-cottage kukho amagumbi angasebenzisiyo, amaqondo obushushu kuzo anokuncitshiswa abe mncinci, athi ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-13 ° C. Indlela eyahlukileyo yokufudumeza ilungile. Kule meko, ungabetha amagumbi abe yimimandla emininzi (i-contours), yabela impompo nganye encinci kwaye usebenzise umlawuli wecandelo kwaye usebenzise uMlawuli weZo 6 ukuze aqwalasele ulawulo lwendlela yokufunda yensor. Kwangelo xesha, kuyakufuneka akhe i-Pipelines kancinci, kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi le-polymer okanye imibhobho yeplasiti yentsimbi, iRepwork iya kuba incinci.
Sebenzisa i-thermostal yenkqubo ye-TP7001 (iDanfoss), unokuyibeka imo yeqondo lobushushu ngosuku ngalunye lweveki.
I-thermostas ye-elektroniki yanamhlanje ibaluleke ngakumbi kwimodeli yoyilo lwemveli. Yiyo loo nto, igumbi le-thefost yegumbi laseDanfoss elinommiselo we-chronokyrans Umsebenzi wexesha lokulawula kwakhona kunye nexesha lokufakwa kwe-Boiler kumjikelo ngamnye wokusebenza. Enkosi kubo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sandise ukusebenza kakuhle kokusebenzisa ii-boences nge-5-10%, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwentliziyo.
Iyunithi yokulawula i-EVEAN
Igumbi leklasi ye-thermosmot liqala i-Boiler xa ubushushu bomoya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi buwela ngaphantsi kwexabiso elisetwa ngumsebenzisi, kwaye emva kokufika kwinqanaba elifunekayo- imisitha efunekayo. Kodwa ngeli xesha lexesha, i-Boiler ayisebenzi ngokuqhubekayo, ijika ngesantya sombane. Ukuzenzekelayo kwe-thermostat kunye nomsebenzi wolawulo lwe-chronopital kunokulawula ubuninzi kunye nexesha lezinto ezifakelweyo ngokuxhomekeka kwiqondo lokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Ke, ummiselo uyagungqa, i-oyile ayikhuphela ngaphandle kwaye inqanaba lentuthuzelo liye landa kakhulu.
I-Sergey Bugaev, Ingcali yemveliso "i-ariston termo rus"
Ukufakwa kwezindlu zeBoiler yeyona ndlela ilula yokuphumelela. Amandla amaninzi achithwayo kwitshintshelo kwi-boiler kunye neqondo lobushushu eligqithileyo egumbini. Ngokwesiqhelo, umsebenzisi malunga nenyanga uyeza kwi-boiler kwaye elungisa ngokungqinelana neemeko zemozulu. Kwangelo xesha, i-Boiler isebenza kuphela, emva koko amandla asetyenzisiweyo akwasebenzi. Kwaye enkosi ngokuzenzekelayo, i-Indoor kunye ne-Indoor kunye ne-Featdoor, ukufudumeza kunokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Inkqubo okanye ulawulo olukude (umzekelo, i-ariston ye-Ariston) yenza ukuba ikwazi ukunciphisa amaqondo obushushu ngexesha lokunqongophala kwabanini, okunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweweli.
Sebenzisa impompo yobushushu
Sonke sisebenzisa izitshisi zombane zomoya ofanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala. Masithethe Ngentwasahlobo ebandayo okanye yekwindla, siquka i-heater yeoyile okanye inkohliso. Nangona kunjalo, umbane unokusetyenziswa ngokukuko ngakumbi, kubandakanya unyaka wonke ophakathi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-thermal yomoya-umoya okanye impompo yamanzi enomoya ilungele kakhulu.
Zonke ii-air conditioners ziyakwazi zonke ii-conditiogio ze-air - iinkqubo zokuqhekeza ngokusebenza kwamagumbi okufudumeza - enyanisweni, impompo ye-thermal ". Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokuqhekeza i-classic azinakusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokufudumeza, nangaliphi na ixesha kumbindi waseRussia. Kodwa iimpompo ze-thermal zesizukulwana esitsha sisebenza ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ke ngoko, esona sisombululo sicingelayo siyakulindela iimeko zasekhaya zohlobo lwempompo ye-pump yomoya " Isebenza ngakumbi, inoqoqosho, iqinile, ayisoloko isilela, umzekelo ngenxa yokuqhutywa komda weredithi yangaphandle, inomsebenzi wokuxhomekeka kwemozulu yenkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nezinye iindlela eziluncedo.
Impompo ye-fairland thermal
Uhlobo lwe-pumps ye-shot-the the thermal ithathelwa ingqalelo esinye sezisombululo esizelweyo, kuba azifuni ukuba yi-gasket ye-gastoctocy, okanye i-hleting ye-plat yelize. Amandla aphantsi anokubakho, afunyanwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-oir moya. Ngokwenqanaba lokusebenza kakuhle, iimpompo zale mihla azingapheleli kuphela kwi-geothermal, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ziphezulu kakhulu kubo. Ke, isalathiso esifanelekileyo sokusebenza kwezinye iindlela zempompo ze-pumps zomoya zifikelela kwixabiso lokucula = 5 (5 kW le-thermal), nto leyo ethathwa nguMbane okhethiweyo.Ukugcina ngamanani
Masithi ukufudumeza indlu ye-100 m2 ufuna amandla ayi-10. Kungacinga ukuba ukudityaniswa kwe-1 m3 yerhasi kuya kunika i-10 yegesi, ngenxa yoko, yonke irhasi, kunye neenyanga ezintandathu zokufudumeza "kumbhobho" we-4,320 m3 ye Iindleko zerhasi malunga ne-26 yamawaka ruble. (ekubaleni ii-ruble ezi-6 kwi-1 m³). Ukuba singagcina i-15-20% yepetroli, emva koko kule meko ukonga kuya kuba ngama-4-5 amawaka ruble. ngexesha ngalinye.
Igor könig, intloko ye "Academy yeViessmann"
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake i-automation yemozulu ixhomekeke kwi-boiler efanelekileyo? Zeziphi izinto eziya kuthi zitshintshe, luhlobo luni lolondolozo oluya kunika kwaye uza kuthatha malini? Ingxaki kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Ukuba umvelisi we-generation uxhasa le misebenzi, kodwa ayephunyezwanga, oko kukuseta nje i-boiler, izinzwa kunye nokuzenzekelayo: Ukusika, ukumiselwa kwemijikelezo eshushu. Okwesibini, indalo iphela, kodwa kufaka indleko enkulu - ukufakelwa komlawuli oxhomekekileyo wemozulu, oko kukwenza imozulu yemozulu (oko kukwenzelwa isizukulwana senkqubo yokufudumeza) ). Le ndlela incinci kancinci kancinci: Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kobushushu, yonke into izakulunga, kodwa isizukulwana esixhomekeke kwimozulu sikwandisa ukugcinwa kwemozulu. Kwisithuba se-offleason, xa ababoya banokusebenza ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kunyuka, okungafikelelekiyo kwindawo yesibini. Ngokuphatheni amaxabiso, isitya sikhulu: Ukususela kwi-10 lamawaka ruble. Abalawuli abalula ukuya kuthi ga kumakhulu ewaka le-ruble yemodeli yanamhlanje.