Sindixelela ukuba ayikabikho kade kakhulu ukuba utyale ngoJulayi ukuze uvune obumnandi ngokwindla.
Izityalo ezityalwe phakathi kwehlobo ziya kunika isivuno esihle esiphelweni sayo kunye nokuqala ekwindla. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukutya imifuno emitsha kunye nemifuno kude kube sekupheleni kwexesha, kufuneka uthatha inyathelo ngoku. Sindixelela ukuba ityalwe ngoJulayi ukuze ivule umhlaba.
Yintoni enokutyalwa ngoJulayi?
ImifunoNdingathanda ipere yezinto zokukhafula kwiishethi
Iingcambu
Iintyatyambo
Ingcebiso eluncedo
Imifuno
Into yokuqala ityalwe egadini ngoJulayis yimifula. Kuba kukhawulezisa amathumba, kwaye inkqubo ayisebenzi. Lungisa ivolumu yesityalo ikwalula: ungaqokelela kwangoko nje ukuba amagqabi ahambe, okanye akhule. Kodwa kusafuneka ukuqokelela ngexesha, kungenjalo izityalo ziya kwaliwe. Ubukho bamayeza kwiibhedi kuhlala bubalulekile: amagqabi amatsha kwaye afungayo anenani elikhulu leevithamini.
Dill
Eyona ilula yokufika kwimifuno, enokufakwa ivuswe rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-15. Phambi koku, faka imbewu kumanzi afudumeleyo (amaqondo obushushu kufuneka malunga ne-50 ° C). Emva koko khetha indawo ecekecekecekecekeceke. Ukuba umhlaba awulunganga ngokwaneleyo, yongeza izichumisi: Ibhakethi ye-compost kunye ne-1 TBSPP. L Nitroposki kwisikwere somhlaba. Umhlaba kufuneka uqhume.
I-Cress Salad.
Isityalo sifanelekile phakathi kwehlobo. Ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza: Ngokwenene ngeveki okanye ezimbini emva kokuhlwayela. Ukushiya amagqabi ngaphezulu kwesinye, kufanelekile ukuyinkcenkceshela kwaye ubukele umhlaba uhlala umanzi. Lo mgaqo uchaphazela zonke iintlobo zesaladi.Arugula
Ingcambu ye-Spicey Root xa ihla ihlayo ngoJulayi, isebenza ngeveki, kwaye inokuqokelelwa kabini. Kubaleka ukubaleka, othanda ukutya amagqabi angonakalisa isityalo. Ayisebenzi kangako kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo, ke kukho umbono olungileyo ngeli xesha lonyaka-umbono olungileyo.
Ispinatshi
Esi sityalo asisoloko siba ngamandla elizweni, kodwa lilize. Iluncedo kwaye iyawakhulisa ngononophelo. Phambi kokuba ungene, kufuneka unciphise imbewu kumanzi ashushu. Kufanele ukuba ukuqhuba kumhlaba omanzi, kwaye kuyafuneka ukubeka esweni inqanaba lokufuma ngexesha lokuhluma. Kwiiveki ezintathu emva koko, kuya kuba nakho ukuwela ngamagqabi aluhlaza kwaye wongeze kwisaladi.
Imbotyi
Iimbotyi zebhedi - i-peas, iimbotyi nezinye iimbotyi- ungayilima ngoJulayi, njengoko bevuthwe kwaye bavuthwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwangelo xesha, izityalo ezidwelisiweyo zithathwa njengezixhathisa kubanda, zihlala zicetyiswa ukuba zityaloyiwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emva kwamaqhwa. Ke ngoko, ukubanda kuya kuba yinto embi.
SOK Imbewu malunga neeyure ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu. Galela umhlaba ngaphambi kokufika. Iimbotyi zinokubekwa kwindawo eluhlaza apho iitamatisi kunye neekhukhamba zikhula, ziyafana ngokukhawuleza.
Ndingathanda ipere yezinto zokukhafula kwiishethi
Kumbuzo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucime amaqhinga ngoJulayi, onamava amahlakani asabela kakuhle. Le nyanga ilungele ukufika komhlaba oqhelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa. Eyokuqala ngexesha lokufudumeza elisele liya kuba nexesha lokuphuhlisa kwaye liya kusinda ngokulula ebusika, kwaye kunyaka olandelayo baya kunika iziqhamo ezilungileyo. Ngolwesibini, ukhathalelo olucokisekileyo olufunekayo: Ukucoceka kwentyatyambo ngexesha, njengoko i-strowberry esuswayo iya kuzama ukunika isiqhamo ngeli xesha lonyaka. Abalimi bacebisa oku ukuba kungavumeli, njengoko isityalo kufuneka sisidenge ukuze "siye ebusika."
Ukufumana ihlafu ye-strawberry, i-plot ayifanelekanga kwindawo esezantsi. Kuba kunokubakho amanzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba phambi kwale nkcubeko, dill, iparsley, i-anyanisi, igalikhi okanye i-peas yayihlala. Ukusukela emva kwabo kukho umhlaba ochumileyo ochumileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba akhule iibhedi, yenza i-humus. Ukuba akunjalo, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba bongeze izichumisi ezizodwa ze-strawberries kumngxunya ngamnye, emva kokuxuba umhlaba. Yenza ukuba ivele kumgama oziimitha ezingama-30 ukusuka komnye komnye. Emva koko ubeke ityholo ngalinye. Landela ngononophelo indawo yeengcambu: Akufanelanga ukuba bagobe, kungenjalo awuyi kufumana isityalo. Ke ngoko, ixesha elide linokunqunyulwa kancinci. Ukuba umhlaba womile, thabatha indawo yokufika ngenqanaba le-1 ilitha. Amanzi etyholweni, ukuba umhlaba umanzi, ukwanela iilitha eziyi-0,5. Nika ulwelo ukuba lufunxeni, kwaye emva koko lugubungele ityholo nomhlaba, musa ukulala iintsomi eziphezulu. Bafanele ukuba kufutshane nebhedi, kungenjalo banokuphikisana kwaye bakhululeke ngexesha lobunzima. Emva kokuba umhlaba kufuneka ucinywe. Inqanaba lokugqibela - i-trimming i-toele kunye namagqabi awonakalisiweyo. Sukuba nexhala ngabo, isityalo esiselula siza kukhulula abatsha.
Iingcambu
Iingcambu ezityalwe ngoJulayi azinaxesha kuphela zokukhula ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zemozulu ebandayo, kodwa zigcinwe kakuhle, zikuvumela ukuba ube nemihlali kwisityalo sakho kwaye emva kwexesha ebusika.Radish
Enye yezityalo ezinokutyalwa ngoJulayi-Rid. Ngeli xesha, ukuvunwa kweebhedi ezininzi sele kuhlanganisene, ke indawo engenabantu kulula ukuthatha inkcubeko entsha. I-radish inokuhlwayelwa kude kube phakathi kwe-Agasti. Khetha indawo enelanga, kuba le nkcubeko ifuna ubushushu. Ikwakhula ngcono kwi-sublinous okanye isampulu.
Ukulungisa umhlaba ngokufika, yongeza izichumisi. I-compost efanelekileyo okanye i-humus. Ukubala uhlobo olulandelayo: Ibhakethi eliqhelekileyo le-1 kv. iibhedi. Unokwenza nezichumisi zendalo zonke zezityalo (malunga ne-2 ART. L.).
Yenza ubunzulu malunga ne-3 cm emhlabeni. Kwi-groove elandelayo, nyuka kwe-20 cm ukusuka ngaphambili. Ibhedi eyomileyo ibhetele. Imbewu inokubekwa kwangoko ngamacandelo amakhulu. Xa imbewu inyuka, kufanelekile: ihambe ngeenyawo umgama ozii-5 cm ngokwahlukeneyo. Kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele ukufika ngononophelo, kungcono ukuyenza kusasa kwaye ngokuhlwa kancinci kancinci, kuba i-radiss inenkqubo yengcambu ebuthathaka, akucetyiswanga ukuyigcwalisa. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo kwaye iyunifomu.
I-radies ivuthile ngokukhawuleza: emva kweentsuku ezingama-25 inokuqokelelwa. Musa ukunika imifuno ukuze "usete kwakhona" emhlabeni, kungenjalo iziqhamo ziya kuba nesiqhamo kwaye singenakungenakubi.
Iitapile
Ixesha lezesiko lokutyala ngumbindi wentwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, iitapile zinokutyalwa ngoJulayi. Ke, abalimi banokunyusa isivuno esikhoyo ukuba kukho iibhedi zasimahla kweli lizwe.
Kuyimfuneko ukutyala iitapile kwangoko, ngokufanelekileyo - kwangoko ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Ukufika komhlaba embindini wenyanga, iindidi ezithile ziya kufaneleka, njengoko imozulu ingasoloko iqikelele. Khetha i-AmpASS-ziya kuba nexesha lokukhula kwimozulu ebandayo kwaye azoyiki kumaqhuqhuva aqatha kunye neemvula. Ukuvuthwa, iindidi ezinjalo zihlala zineentsuku ezingama-90 (phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo - i-60-70). Umzekelo, inokuba zezo ntlobo zilandelayo zeetapile: i-Ariel, iNtwasahlobo, iRiviera, i-lark nabanye.
Ukufika okuphumeleleyo, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo iityhubhu. Ukuba unezityholo ezisempilweni kwaye zivela kwisivuno esidlulileyo, ungazisebenzisa. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, ayifuni kulungiselela, kodwa nokugcina kude kube ngumhla we-Julayi kwiLizwe lasekunene kunzima kakhulu. Enye yeendlela zokugcina isityalo kunyaka ophelileyo sikwifrijini. Kodwa le ndlela ifanelekile kuphela kwimeko yomthamo omncinci wokufakwa, kungenjalo akukho ndawo yaneleyo.
Iityhubhu ezivela kwisivuno esitsha sifuna ukuntshuwa okungaphezulu. Ukwenza oku, thatha kwaye usike iinxalenye ezininzi, ngelo xesha ekukhuleni kwe-1 iyure. Emva koko ngoko nangoko wabeka emhlabeni.
Indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ibe ngaphandle kokhula kunye nezinye izityalo. Umhlaba kufuneka ulahlekelwe. Ukufika komhlaba kufanelekile iibhedi, apho izityalo zendlela (i-istard okanye i-lupine) okanye ezinye izihlathana (isaladi, i-anyanisi, igalikhi) ikhule. Kwakhona, umhlaba uhlala efanele ukunceda.
Iityhefu zeetapile eziqhubekileyo zibekwe kuyo kubunzulu obuyi-8 cm. Umgama phakathi kwezithole kufuneka zibe ngama-60-70 cm. Iibhedi ezilandelayo kufuneka zitshiswe. Ngeetapile, moss-splagnum ilungele ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, ngoko kubushushu be-tubers ngaphezulu kwaye bafe.
Thambisa
Imifuno ilungele ukufika phakathi kwehlobo. Iya kugcinwa yonke ubusika: Awunakoyika ukwenza oovimba. Le yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokufumana iivithamini ngexesha lokubandayo.
Ungalibali indawo yokuhlala: Ukuvuna kunokuqokelelwa emva kweenyanga ezi-1.5. Funda ngononophelo ulwazi kwiiphakheji ngembewu: Ezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo akufuneki ziphile iinyanga ezintathu zokuvuthwa, ukuze zingahambelani ne-EPREATEATUTON. Izithole zifuna ukhathalelo: Ukunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi. Ukuba abayiboneleli ukrwada, baya kuba krakra kwaye bangabi nako ukungenakungenakungenako, kunye nobuncinci obukhulu.
Inyoti
Omnye umhlwa wengcambu, onokutyalwa zombini entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, yinyoti. Ukuphazamiseka, kwesa iyelenqe lelitye, kuya kufuneka ungalibali ukumiswa kwamanzi. I-Beet ithanda iibhedi ezincinci, ikhula ngcono kubo. Ukuba unethuba lokuthenga izithole, kwaye ungazidibanisi imbewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela. Ukusukela oko kunokwenzeka ukuba olo wumbi lukhawuleze, ngakumbi.
Zeziphi iintyatyambo ezityalwe ngoJulayi
Embindini wexesha lasehlotyeni lixesha kuphela apho kufanelekile khona izityalo ezihlangeneyo. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukubanda, kuya kufuneka bazimiselwe, kodwa babhloka ngokupheleleyo ngokuqala kobushushu kunyaka olandelayo. Kukwakhona nangokungafunwa komhlaba. Baqukumbela kwinani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga kwaye, ngenxa yobushushu obuphakamileyo esitratweni. Ke ngoko, emva kokuthoba imbewu emhlabeni, umhlaba kufuneka ubuzwe okanye ukufihla izinto ezizodwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba uhleli nje ukuba umswakama kwaye akazange agqithe, kungenjalo ukuba umhlaba ungahambi. Ukuthintela, amahlakani anamahlakani ngamanye amaxesha avelisa ihlazo emhlabeni, kodwa kwiitanki ezinokudluliselwa kwisithunzi-izikhongozeli, iidreyini.
Izityalo zonyaka phakathi kwehlobo zinokutyalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imixholo: Nika ingqalelo kwimiyalelo ebhalwe kwiphakheji. Ukufika kwamaphepha kuphela ezo ntlobo zinexesha elincinci lokuqukuqela emva kokuba imbewu emhlabeni ifanelekile. Kukufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ihlobo lishushu ihlobo, amanqanaba amakhulu oza kuza emva kokuhlwayela. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuqala izityalo ekuqaleni kwenyanga, kuba ezinye imozulu zingalindelekanga.
Ingcebiso eluncedo
- Ngaphambi kokutyala omnye okanye olunye uhlobo, qiniseka ukuba uhlolisise ngononophelo lonke ulwazi malunga nalo. Ukufika kukaJulayi kuphela ezi ziko lifanelekileyo ezithathwa njengezexeshana.
- Lumka ngokweenkcukacha kwaye ukhumbule ukuba ukhulelwe kwiibhedi oziqokelela ukutyala izityalo ezitsha. Kungcono ukuba le yokugqibela ivela kwenye usapho kwaye ayinaso izinambuzane okanye izifo zokuqala, kungenjalo awunakulinda isivuno esitsha-uya kutshabalala.
- Ngaphambi kokuba bahla nasiphi na isityalo, balungise umhlaba ngononophelo umhlaba: hluza, susa intsalela yesityalo, susa ukhula. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphume ibhedi ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko xoxwa ngenyameko. Kungcono ukwenza iindlela ezimbalwa ezenziwa ngumhlaba kakuhle: Amanzi kufuneka ashiye i-10-16 cm ubunzulu.
- Uninzi lwazo, izityalo eziphindaphindiweyo zenza xa kukho imozulu entle esitratweni. Ngokuhambelana, kubushushu nobushushu bendawo encinci yeyona nto incinci. Ukulibala amanzi anemigangatho evaliweyo njengoko befuna, kungenjalo unokulinda isityalo.
