Ungakukhetha njani izinto zokwakha kwaye ungamonakalisi impilo

Sixela ukuba i-Linoleum, ipeyinti, i-foam kunye nezinye izinto zinokuba yingozi kwaye yintoni onokuyijonga ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezempilo.

I-1 Linoleum

I-Linoleum inokwenziwa ngezinto zendalo okanye zokwenziwa. I-pain yendalo yenziwa kwilineni okanye kwi-fiber ye-fiber, esetyenziswayo ngumgubo okhuselayo we-wax, umgubo weenkuni kunye ne-resin yemithi yenkolo. Ukuqulunqwa okunjalo kwenza ukuba izinto zibize kwaye azixhathisi ukufuma.

Iindidi ze-linoleumm ye-Syntheum

• Alkyd. Iba buthathaka kubushushu obubi kwaye kunzima ukulunga.
• I-nitrocellulose. Kuyingozi kuba ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza kukhanyise, ngenxa yoko akusetyenziswanga.
• Irabha. Ivumelekile ukuba isetyenziselwe kuphela kwizakhiwo zobugcisa, kuba ezi zinto zinokuphelisa izinto eziyingozi njengo-Bengne.
• Kwi-PVC. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa kumagumbi, kodwa ngokulima elingalunganga, inevumba elingathandekiyo ngenxa yobushushu bezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ke ngoko, xa uyithenga, kufuneka ujonga ngenyameko izatifikethi zomgangatho womenzi.

I-2 plasterboard

I-platestald plastercy ephakathi iqulathe ungqimba lwe-gypsum, ngamanye amaxesha enomxholo wePDA, isitatshi okanye i-fiberglass kunye nekhadibhodi. Olu hlengahlengiso aluyongozi.

Amanqaku amabini abalulekileyo ukubambelela xa esebenza nge-plusterboardmart

• Ngexesha lokulungiswa kwe-plasterboard, kufuneka usebenze kwi-respitor, njengoko uthuli lwe-gypsim lilungile kwaye luyingozi emzimbeni.
• Kwithambeka zeefestile nakumagumbi anomswakama ophezulu, kufuneka usebenzise i-plasterf ye-plasterff efakwe i-antifungal. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yokufuma kwiPlastars Chrits, ukubumba kumiselwa, kuyingozi ukuphefumla.

Ingozi imele i-plasterd ye-platewam esemgangathweni evela kubavelisi abangalunganga, abavunyelweyo kwi-formaldehyde kunye ne-femeni. Iimveliso ezinjalo azinazatifikethi.

I-3 mineral Vata.

Uboya bezimbiwa, ezisetyenziselwa ubushushu kunye nokufakwa kwesandi, zinokuba yiglasi, ilitye kunye ne-slag. Imelwe yenziwa ngokwe-GHOSTAS 9573-96, 21880-945, 229555, kodwa abangafanelekanga ukuba baphikise, nangona bekungasoloko kunjalo.

Ingozi yempilo ikakhulu imele izinto ezisetyenziselwa i-fiber bundles - i-phenol formaldehydehhyde. Banokuqaqambisa izibini, ezithi, ngokutsho kwe-20907-2016 kunye neSanpine 1.2.253, ichaphazele kakubi kwaye kunokuba neempawu ze-carcinogenic.

I-4 yezixhobo zokupeyinta

Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokupeyinta, jonga ukuba zenzelwe ukuba zenzelwe: ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi. Ungalibali ngokukhuselwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwabo kwinkqubo yokulungisa.

Ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo xa usebenza ngepende

• Iingubo ezivaliweyo, iinwele ezivaliweyo, iigloves.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-respitor kuya kuhambelana nemaski yegesi okanye kudityanisiwe, kodwa hayi nje i-antique nje.

I-5 ye-tile glue

Umenzi ngamnye we-tei glue kufuneka abe nesatifikethi sokuqinisekisa, eqinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto zinetyhefu ezinokwenzakalisa umntu. Kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-fiveves ye-gile kwigloves kunye ne-respitor, emva koko uye kula igumbi kwaye ungayisebenzisi ukuze ume ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhawuleze umthungo ngokucokisekileyo ukuze iglue ayihlali kumphezulu.

I-6 ye-Plaster ixube

Umxube wokutsalwa komhlaba wahlukile kwi-binder. Isenokuba yengxokelelwane, isamente, ikalika okanye udongwe. Ayisiyiyo eyona nto ibalulekileyo isetyenziswa kwizinto ezilungisiweyo, umzekelo, ukomisa ngokukhawuleza, kungcono ukubaphepha.

I-7 polyfoam

I-Polyfoam inokusetyenziselwa ukufunyanwa kwendawo yokufakelwa kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi. Ukuba umenzi usebenzise ukwakhiwa okungekho mgangathweni, izinto ezinokwabelwa ukuba zityhefu. Le nto ikhutshiwe kubushushu begumbi. Khetha abavelisi abanokuthenjwa kwaye bafaka i-theam yendlu ngaphandle.

I-8 polyvinyl chloride

Ukusuka kwezi zixhobo zenza iifestile zefestile, iiplinth, imibhobho. Ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abavelisi baseburhulumenteni bayayishiya imizi esekwe kwiCadmium kwaye bakhokele.

I-Polyvinyl hlorinkl inokuba yingozi kuphela xa ivutha ngumthi womlilo, kwaye igxile kwimpembelelo yomlilo onokutsha, njengepetroli.

Iphepha le-9

Xa uthenge, kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba umenzi unezatifikethi ezisemgangathweni kwaye uvelise iimveliso zayo ngokusekwe kwizixhobo ezinobuhlobo. Ekuphela kwesoyikiso apho unokujongana khona - fungus kunye nokubumba phantsi kwephephadonga, ngoko, umzekelo, iphepha akufuneki lisetyenziswe kumagumbi aphezulu okhuthazo.

Ibhonasi: Iingcebiso eziMfutshane zeZixhobo zoKhuseleko

Ngokubanzi, xa ukhetha izixhobo zokulungiswa, kuya kufuneka uxhomekeke kwimithetho embalwa elula.

1. Thenga iimpahla kwiivenkile ezingqiniweyo kwaye usebenzise iinkonzo zabathengisi abaqinisekisiweyo.
2. Jonga ixesha lezinto zokuvelisa. Kwiiphakeji ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zemveliso efanayo kufuneka zahluke ukuba ayingomhla wokwenziwa, ubuncinci iwotshi okanye umzuzu.
3. Sebenzisa umgangatho osemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokhuseleko.
4. Landela iingcebiso ngomelo xa usebenza.
5. Nikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezincedisayo: ezinje ngeglue, ukukhula okanye imastic.