Sixelela malunga neempawu zokutya, i-Aspen, iipines kunye ne-rines kunye nokuhonjiswa kwamagumbi angaphakathi ebhafu.
Kwintsimi yokwakha igumbi lokuhlambela, njengakwakhiwa lwabucala, ngokubanzi, izinto ezintsha zivela minyaka le, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuphelisa iingxaki, ezibonakala zingapheliyo kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo. Kwangelo xesha, abakhuseli bamaxabiso okuhlamba bemveli bakholelwa ukuba xa uhlanjwa lwakhiwe, kufuneka ukukhokela amava ezizukulwana zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ibhafu yale mihla ibingeyiyo iNdlu yeLog eyayiselwe, kwaye abaxhasi bezinto ezintsha ziqinisekile ukuba isibini sinokwenziwa nokuba sisibini.
Ngoncedo lukaMaria IKuurbatova, umcebisi-umthengisi "Learmer Merlen Herman Herman" Khetha uhlobo lweenkuni ezinobuhlobo, izinto eziqatha zendalo zezokuhlambela nakwabanye.
Yakhiwa njani iibhafu ngaphambili
Ukuba uya kwilali ekude, apho kukho izindlu ezakhiwe ngabameli bezizukulwana ezindala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iphethini enomdla: izakhiwo ezindala ezivela kwi-50 yeendawo zokuhlanjwa zimi ecaleni kwazo kuqheleka kwenziwe nge-aspen.
Ukukhetha kwezi ntlobo zeenkuni akunakwenzeka ngengozi. I-pine kwaye iqhekeze - ngokwesiko ngenxa yehlathi lethu le-latiguds lethu. Kukufumaneka kwepine kunye nefir echaza inani elikhulu lezindlu zamatye enkuni.
Kodwa namhlanje banyulwa kancinci kwaye esona sizathu sibuthathaka belitye elihlanganisiweyo ukuya kumswakama ophezulu. I-pine kunye ne-fir ichaphazeleka ukuba ibole, nangona ipine phakathi kwabo ithathwa njengexhathisa ngakumbi. Iinkuni zitye kancinci kwaye kuba ziyifumana ngcono ukufuma. Ngokuphathelene noku, indlu yelogi yepine kwaye itye ifuna ukuba yomiswe emva kweenkqubo zokuhlamba, kwaye iinkuni kukukhusela kunye nokungazithembi okhethekileyo.
Iinkuni ze-softwood zikwahlula-hlula i-remores ephezulu. Kwilitye lenkolo, umxholo we-resin uyahluka ukusuka kwi-0.8 ukuya kwi-25% kwaye i-pine isuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15%. Ukuthelekisa, umxholo we-resin kwiinkuni ezinzima ukusuka kwi-0.7 ukuya kwi-3%, kunye ne-ASpen, le parameter yi-1.8%. Ukuziqhelanisa, oku kuthetha ukuba phantsi kwempembelelo yeqondo lobushushu be-resin sheat kwaye ihamba ecaleni kweendonga zekhabhathi ye-pine log, yenza iinyembezi "zomlinganiswa". Iphunga elinamandla lepine kunye nokudubula i-reing kunokubangela ngokupheleleyo abantu abanee-allegies.
Kwisigaba sezi zizathu, icacile ukuba kutheni ikhesikwe thina boyikelwa eBani Osp. Ukongeza kokuxhaphaka, i-restin ephantsi kunye nokungabikho kwevumba eliqinileyo, i-ASpen inezinto ezininzi. Olu hlobo lweenkuni alunakulufumana umswakama, kwaye xa yomile, ayisebenzi kwaye ayizukuzala - yiyo loo nto kwiilali zaseOsin wakhetha ukwakha amathayi ngokwaneleyo. Ukuchasana nokuxhaphaza i-Aspen kuthelekiswa ne-Oak yenkuni kunye ne-blarch. I-Aspen i-Aspen igcina ifudumeleyo ngokwaneleyo kwaye ayitshisi ulusu.
Zithini iimfuno zokhuni zokuhlamba namhlanje
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, indlu yelogi yaphela ukuba yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuhlamba, nangona ingaphulukani nezibonelelo zayo. Itekhnoloji yokwakha iqhubeke, iiNtambiswa zabanini bamakhaya ziyatshintsha, kwaye ayizizo zonke izinto ezibonakala zilungile. Isitayile sezinye izakhiwo kwicebo linokwahlukana kakhulu ne-Logic cabit apho ibhafu kufuneka inyule enye uyilo. Ukhetho lweenketho lukhulu - ukusuka kwindlu encinci yesakhelo kwiphiko lendlu yelitye. Rhoqo i-sauna ye-Finnish okanye igumbi elincinci le-steam elahlukileyo linokubonwa kwindlu.
Iinkuni zide zibe zizinto ezinyanzelekileyo ezizondeni, kunjalo. Kwaye okwangoku, ekuhlambelweni, iinkuni zisengenabantu abakhuphisana.
Ukuhlamba kwale mihla yimveliso yokuxuba izityalo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba, into ephakathi phakathi kwetyholo laseTurkey, Finnish neRining kunye neRussia. Nangona kunjalo, kulo naliphi na inkcubeko yenkuni kunye ne-ceramics, ezimbini izinto ezimbini ezinobuhlobo zihlala ziphambili ekuphelisweni kwamaqabane egumbi lokuhlamba. Bakhuselekile kwimpilo kwaye bazise umntu ngokuthe tye, esikufunayo kwigumbi apho sihlamba khona kwaye sibuyisele amandla.
Inkcubeko yokudibanisa iyenza ingqongqo ngokwaneleyo kwaye iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi yomthi. Phakathi kwazo, iikhrayitheriya zenjongo zinokwahlula-hlulwa, njengamandla obuthathaka, ukukhula, ukuzinza kwebala phantsi kweemeko zeqondo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nemeko yokufuma. Kodwa kukwakhona iimfuno kuxhomekeke kukhetho oluthile. Iinkuni zikhethwe ziipropathi zokuphilisa, ngevumba, umbala kunye nokuthungwa. Kukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeenkuni ezihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezikhawulezileyo - le yeyona ncwadana inemikhombensi yeCanadar kunye neentlobo ezichaziweyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hemlock kunye ne-bashi. Zonke ezi zixhobo zinezinto ezingekho mthethweni kuphela- zixabisa kakhulu.
I-Ban Trim Area
Sinikezela ekuphoseni iindidi ezingabizi kangako ukuba ungazisebenzisa ngempumelelo ukuhlanjwa kwendalo esingqongileyo, kubandakanya igumbi le-steam kunye nokuzonwabisa, ngaphandle kokushiya isakhelo seprojekthi.1. I-LARCH
I-LARCH ibonakaliswa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu. Ngesi sizathu, i-larch ye-larch yeyona nto inamandla kakhulu kwezinye iingxaki. Isibonelelo sesibini esibalulekileyo sale nkuni sisiqulatho esiphezulu se-gum, ngenxa yokuba izinto ezibonakalayo zingafumani mkhulu kwaye azikho ngokujikeleza. Indibaniselwano yezi zinto ziluncedo ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-cluch ukugqiba igumbi leSteam kwaye ulindele ubomi obude benkonzo. Ukuze ufumane intuthuzelo engakumbi, iishelfu ezinesitokhwe zinokwahlulwa yiBhodi kuMthi wase-Afrika u-Adashi. Ukuchukumisa ulusu olunolu hlobo lweenkuni akuzange kulunge kakhulu, nokuba umoya kwi-Saunats ukuya kuthi ga kwii-degrees ezili-120.
2. Osin
Zininzi izibonelelo malunga nezibonelelo ze-osin, kwaye kufanelekile ukongeza kuphela ekunqumeni, ukugqitywa kwe-Aspen Clap iphantsi kwi-clch. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka kuthiwe i-Aspen inephunga elithile le-bitter elibangela iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga kwabo banokubakho kwilali yokwenyani.
3. I-pine
I-Line engenaxabiso kunye ne-Pine ephezulu kakhulu - ukhetho olukhulu lokugqiba ibhanki okanye kwigumbi lokutyela. Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhoyo kwiqondo lobushushu kwigumbi lincitshisiwe, kwaye ukukhanya kwevumba le-resin kwindawo yokuphumla kuya kuba yinto eyongeziweyo kwiinkqubo zokuhlambela iinkqubo zokuhlambela.
Ukuzala kwe-coadfer ayilulo olukhetho olufanelekileyo kwigumbi le-Steam. Ukudandatheka ngakumbi kuya kuba sisiphumo, ukuba sahlulahlula ibhodi yepine. Kwiqondo lokushisa elikhulu phantsi kophahla, i-resin iya kuqala ukuqhuba idrip, enokukhokelela ekutshiseni.
Kukho i-pine lining kunye nendawo engathandekiyo. Rhoqo, iibhodi zepine kunye ne-lining "luhlaza" zigqunywe ngamabala emnyama emnyama ngenxa yophuhliso lwee-microorganisms ezithile. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yesiphumo sokugcinwa okungafanelekanga kweplanga elithululweyo.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi, ngokutsho kwabakhi, "iinkuni" eziluhlaza "ezifunyenwe kwimithi efihliweyo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ikhutshiwe ngexesha lexesha lokufudumela, iinkuni aziveli kwaye zikhulise umswakama. Ukuba le nto yenzekile, iinkuni kufuneka zithengwe kubathengisi abanembopheleleko eziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezinto ezamkelwe.
4. EL
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhululekileyo, ifir esoyika umswakama nangaphezulu kwe-pine.
Ngenxa yokuphinda-phinda kwaye ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhululekileyo, akufanelekanga ukusebenzisa i-fir kwigumbi leSteam.
Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo esikhululekileyo sinika izibonelelo. Ke, i-spruce ihlukile kwiipropathi zepine. Iinzuzo ze-lineng ukusuka ekuhambeniyo ekuyinqwenele i-Finland-Indawo yemvelaphi yenye yeenkcubeko ezidumileyo ze-bunny. Ngokulinganayo, ukusuka kwindalo, umphezulu ngenani elincinci le-bitch kukugaya kakuhle, kunye ne-lining esemgangathweni efunyenwe ngenxa yokulungisa i-Indoor yegumbi lokuhlambela, apho ngaphantsi kobushushu.