I-tile eguquguqukayo inika imbonakalo eyahlukileyo yendlu: Iqaqambile, inomdla kwaye inokwenzeka. Kodwa eyona nto inomdla kukuyifaka, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe nezakhono zokwakha zobuchule, inokubekwa kweyam.
Namhlanje siza kunika amanqanaba asisiseko kuwe-bali-10 kuphela baya kuyenza icace into yokuba isixhobo seethayile eziguquguqukayo ze-shinglal shunglas ziyinyani kwaye zinokucinga.
Oko kukuthi, uphahla oluhle noluthembekileyo oluqinisekileyo lwe-shinglol eguqukayo lwe-geng enokwenziwa ngezandla zakho, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-classic set yezixhobo: I-Hammer, i-Halline, isikere, i-Spicsors, i-Spatsors yentsimbi, i-spicsors yentsimbi, i-spicsors yentsimbi, i-scatt kunye I-Gauuge yenqanaba.
Uza kuqala phi?
Ewe, ukusuka emhlabeni. Ibhodi yeBhodi yophahla kufuneka ihlale iqine, yomile, igudileyo kwaye ingena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Inokwenziwa kwi-surwood enganyangekiyo okanye i-shipwood ye-chipbood ekhutshiweyo (i-OSP-3).
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, phakathi kwamashiti evelisa ubukhulu be-3-5 mm ukubuyisela iingxaki zenkuni.
Kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kumthunzi we-tile-ungahluka kancinane kwiipakethi ezahlukeneyo, ukuze uphahla lubenze ibhalansi yombala, iigiya (ii-gents (ii-gents (ii-gents (ii-gents (iipakethi eziguqukayo zixutywe kunye .
Ukufakelwa kuqhutywa ngcono kwimozulu eyomileyo kunye neqondo lobushushu elincinci ukuya + kwi-5 degrees. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, emva koko iigiya ezigxunyekwe zicetyiswa ukuba zibambe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo malunga nosuku, emva kwezothutho. Kwaye kwinqanaba lokukhawulezisa i-Tutu Shingles, kungcono ukubakho kwigumbi lokufudumala, malunga neepakethi ezingama-5-6, kwaye kwinkqubo yokukhawulezisa i-shingles, umaleko onamathela lula ukufudumeza i-hairdyr.
Ungayibeka njani i-tile eguquguqukayo ngokwakho
Inyathelo 1: Ungasomeleza njani i-svet yoLuntu
ICornice iphuculwe yintsimbi epeyintiweyo. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwiBhodi yeBhodi kunye nezikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo zophahla ngendlela ye-checkker-kunye ne-cetch ye-12-16 cm. Umqolo we-Slats kufuneka ube ngama-30-50 mm.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyathelo 2: Kutheni le nto ifake inkathalo
Ikhaphethi ye-Light yenziwa kwimpahla ekhethekileyo ebiweyo. Wenza uphahla lutywiniwe ngakumbi, kwaye kuya kuba ngcono ukuba ifakwe kuyo yonke indawo yophahla. Ukuqengqeleka kwekhaphethi kuyathetheka, ukusuka kwiCornice kunye ne-Adhesies ethe tyaba ubuncinci i-10 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba okwangoku izinto kufuneka zibuyele kwi-orling nge-1-2 cm. (Ngophahla oluqhelekileyo lophahla). Ububanzi bedipozithi buxhomekeke kubude kunye ne-angle yethambeka lokukhwela.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ubusuku kwii-eaves kunye ne-frontoth, kunye neendawo zokuthambisa, zibhalwe i-bitumen mastic ye-spatula. Ubungqingqwa be-mastic-akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 mm.
Ikhaphethi yenziwe ngeendlela ezimbini zezinto. Kwizibuko nakwiiCrinto, i-Anderep iltra liing ikhaphethi elihlala lisiseko kunye nesanti entle yesanti yesanti yesanti yesanti iya kusetyenziswa kwi-ECLAMP.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Kule ndawo yonke loo ndawo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubandakanye i-Aneerep Prof (i-Lightweight Live kunye nesiseko sePolyip Polyproppster kunye ne-slip polyproplene) Ngoomatshini bokulungisa kunye nokunamathela kwiindawo ezinemithendeleko ethe tye.
Ngendlela, i-anderep gl inee-thermoitive ribes, enkosi apho, xa ikhulisa i-Bestinalin Bethedion, ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwe-bitumen mastic.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ekupheleni kokufakwa, izinto eziqengqelekayo zilungiswa ngokucocekileyo ecaleni kwemiphetho yophahla enesiphene esikhulu. Inyathelo - 20-25 cm.
Inyathelo 3: Uyomeleza njani iFronton Sve
Inxalenye yangaphambili yophahla ikwafuna ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo kwi-Ultraviolet, ukufuma, umoya, impembelelo yoomatshini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukuphela kwentsimbi epeyintiweyo iqhotyoshelwe kwindawo engaphambili ephantsi, ngaphezulu kwekhaphethi ye-liing, ethi i-Topt ebeka i-tule ngokwayo ivavanywa i-bitumen mastic bit.
Kwisakhiwo esixhasayo sophahla, iplanga liboshwe ngezipikili zokuphahla kwinyathelo le-10-16 cm kwi-odolo ye-checkerboard.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyathelo 4: Leliphi inqaku lesixhobo se-EDEMIN
I-ENOW, njengoko iyaziwa, ine-concave engle, iqokelela uninzi lokufuma, ke ngoko ukufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwepayi eluphahleni ngeendlela ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwesakhiwo.
Cinga ngokuthi "vula" indlela yokufaka i-endanda.
Ngokusebenzisa ikhaphethi ye-leing, ecaleni kwe-Axis ye-Axis, isixhobo esikhethekileyo sophahla libekwe - I-Olemny Cargphettepettenep yeTekhnoloji. Kwindawo yokulinganisa icala elingasemva, isungulwe yi-bimouminous mastic teknonol fielter kububanzi be-10-12 cm. Ukusuka kwicala elingaphezulu, ikhaphethi ifakwe kwi-indepel ye-2-3 cm. Inyathelo elingenayo: 20-25 cm.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyathelo 5: Ungayibeka njani i-tile eguquguqukayo
Ukuze kube lula ukubeka kwaye kudibanise i-jometri eyimfuneko kwikhaphethi yendawo, i-the the the run kunye ne-verning yenziwa. Kule meko, imigca ethe nkqo kufuneka ihambelane nobubanzi bephepha le-tele, ethe tyaba-malunga ne-80 cm, malunga nemiqolo emihlanu ye-tele eguquguqukayo. Qaphela ukuba uphawu sisikhokelo nje isikhokelo, hayi iskimu esibandakanyekayo.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ukulala kuqala ecaleni kweendawo. Umtya wokuqala wenziwe usebenzisa iithayile ze-skate ze-statey-Carnice. Unokusebenzisa ikhile lengqokelela ekhethiweyo, kodwa kuya kufuneka usike "ii-petals".
I-thaile idlula egxeni yeCornice ye-1-2 cm, kwaye yongeza ngokubhaliweyo. Kubalulekile! Ukuba i-tile eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa njenge "qala", emva koko icala elingasemva le-shingle kufuneka libhalwe ngeleyibhile ye-fible yase-fiber ye-fiber, oko kukuthi, kungekho ndawo yokunamathela.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Umqolo wesibini unyuka ukusuka embindini wesikethi-ngokususwa ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene kwisiqingatha "se-petal". Okulandelayo, ufakelo luyimifanekiso kwi-skate yesikelo ngendlela yomtya okanye iphiramidi.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Izinto zeethayile zibotshwe ngokunamathela okungenani i-15 cm usebenzisa umaleko okhethekileyo. Ikumqolo wezixhobo. Ukongeza, iziqu ziqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko sophahla zisebenzisa izipikili ezikhethekileyo ezinemikhono ebanzi.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuchaneka kwezipikili- umzobo uboniswa kumzobo, oko kukuthi, izikhonkwane kufuneka zifumane amanqaku ngokutyibilikayo, kwi-angle ye-90 degre kwaye ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwizinto zophahla.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ukusuka ngaphambili kukudumba okuthe tye kwi-tileble ye-pile, kuyimfuneko ukusika kwikona ephezulu ye-shingle yobuninzi bamanzi emvula. Ngokwakhe i-shingle ihambelana nesinki kufuneka ifuduselwe kwi-2 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuba amanzi akhululwe amanzi. Kwakhona, ukukhusela kwimvula ye-bique, iithayile kufuneka ziphoswe phambi kwendawo engaphambi kwe-tekhnoikol fiber mastic, kubunzulu be-10 cm.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyathelo 6: I-Endova e-Endova, iyaqhubeka
Xa inkqubo ephathekayo yeza e-Eversa, ke kule ndawo, i-tings eguqukayo ye-tile ibotshwe kwi-right ukuya kwikhaphethi elisisiseko, emva koko ivuliwe , 5-15 cm ububanzi (bona umfanekiso ongezantsi). Xa ukusika phantsi kocaphulo kufuneka kubekwe kwiplanga ukuze kungawonakalisi izinto ezisisiseko. Emva koko, iindawo ezingasemva amashiti ezithambisi eziguqukayo ezingenalo ungqimba olunamathela kwiindawo zonamathembulo esiphelweni. I-shingle nganye ilungisiwe ngokuphepha umoya ngaphezulu kwe-right akukho kufutshane ne-30 cm ukusuka kwi-Endowa Axis.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyathelo 7: Njani ukuvala nje iimbambo kunye ne-skites
Iimbambo zeembambo zenziwa ziintsana nge-skate-connice thayile. Ukulala kusekwe ezantsi, kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko kunye nezipikili ezine - zimbini kwicala ngalinye. Ezi ndawo zivalwa kamva kunye nee-adhens kunye nobude obuyi-3-5 cm ukusuka kwimithambo ephezulu. Umva we-skank ye-skank ngokungabikho komzimba oziphetheyo ulahlekile i-tenkic teknnikol fiyer.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyathelo 8: Luthini ufakelo lwe-skite aerator
UKonk udlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphahla lwe-ventilation, olunceda intshukumo yomoya, kwaye isusa i-quesjensite kwindawo engaphantsi kweendawo.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Cinga ngesantya sefowuni ye-aerator eqinileyo efakwe kwintonga yophahla ngexesha lazo lonke.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Iigonns ezenza ukuba uphahla luyekwe phezu kwe-axis. Ke kukho i-slot yekhaphethi ye-lining kunye noyilo lophahla lwendinyana yomoya-kunye nexesha elithile lokuphumla kunye ne-induction ukusuka kumda wophahla. Ukusuka phezulu, i-aerator yeplasitiki eqinileyo ifakwe ecaleni kwe-axis. Emva koko, ivaliwe yi-skile-yodongwe ye-skite yeTekhnoloji efana nesixhobo sophahla.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyathelo 9: Ungayenza njani i-adjoint
Kwimibutho-ntle, ubukhulu becala ubandakanya iirogs zophahla ngeendonga ezithe tyaba kunye nengxolo, kunye namaxilongo omsi.
Uloliwe ongumthi onxantathu wabethelelwa kwi-cunction yesikethi kunye neendonga, eziqala ngento edibeneyo. Kwimeko apho udonga sisitya, kufuneka sibekwe, kwaye sigqunywe nge-bitumer primer, kuba i-Omene Commed eludongeni kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-tile eguqukayo-kwi-CM eguqukayo malunga I-20 cm.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Zonke izikwere zangasemva zigutyungelwe nge-teghnnic tenkinikol firter. Ukutywina ii-chimneys kunye nemibhobho ye-ventilation yenziwa kwipateni yekhaphethi ye-omene. Inxalenye ephezulu yekhaphethi iqalwe kwi-bar, kwaye ivaliwe nge-apron yentsimbi, ilandelwa ngokutywinwa.
Kukho i-nueng enye-ukufakelwa kwephethini kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo i-cascade yamanzi. Ke ngoko, okokuqala waphakamisa inxenye yangaphambili yepateni, ingena kwi-tile eqhelekileyo nge-20 cm. I-HM yasekhohlo, ngasekunene nangasemva "yiya" phantsi kwethayile. Ipateni engasemva ifakwe kwindawo yokugqibela. Ukufakwa kweTile ukusuka kumbhobho ecaleni nasemva kwe-8 cm.
Yonke indawo yokuThengisa iCherepis, apho kungekho cala lokuzibulala, qiniseka ukuba uyagula sisimo se-tenksowol stehlinikol.
Ukuba umbhobho ububanzi-ngaphezulu kwe-50 cm, ke kukho i-rash.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Inyathelo le-10: Ungayinyusa njani izinto zophahla oludlulayo (iincopho)
I-Antentenas, imibhobho ye-ventilation kunye nezinye izinto zophahla zitywinwe zizinto ezikhethekileyo zokudlulisa ezifana ne-apron, kufutshane nendawo enamaphepha aphantsi kwe-tile engezantsi. Yonke enye into ivaliwe ziigiya usebenzisa i-mastica tektonol ficer. Qaphela ukuba ukuphakama kwendinyana kuxhonywe kwangaphambili kwisiseko sophahla ngezikhonkwane.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ke, uphahla oluhle, oluthembekileyo nolomileyo lulungile - ngezandla zakho. Ngenxa yoko, eyona ndlela inomdla, enkulu kunye nembopheleleko idluliselwe, umnini mzi, ngoku kwaye ngoku, unokuthi ngeqhayiya ngokulunga.
Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kunye nokucaca kweenkqubo, iitekhnoloji zeTekhnonikol ziphuhlise imiyalelo yenyathelo ngalinye, kodwa ingenzi kuphela kwimisebenzi esisiseko yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imibuzo ngaphambi kofakelo, ke njengesongezelelo kwakhona sicebisa ukuba sibukele imiyalelo yevidiyo kwi-Tectilayer Technikol Shonglals: