Sixela ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokukhetha kwepeyinti yomgangatho kwaye malunga nomsebenzi wokupeyinta ofanelekileyo.
Nje ukuba ufunde? Bukela ividiyo!
Kwindawo yoyilo yezangaphakathi akwenzeki. Ke ngoko, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kukhetho kunye nokugqitywa kwesigqubuthelo somgangatho. Imibala iluvo olulungileyo lokuhlaziya ukugqitywa okuphelelwe lixesha. Iipeyinti ezintsha kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-varnish zenza ukuba kufumaneke ukuthungwa okungaqhelekanga, dibanisa imibala eyahlukeneyo. Isiphumo siya konwaba kumnini iminyaka eliqela engaguqukanga. Siza kujongana nepeyinti yokupeyinta umgangatho kunye nendlela yokwenza ukuba ilungile.Konke malunga nokukhetha umxube wepeyinti kunye nokupeyinta
Ukukhetha imibala
Izixhobo kwaye ixube ukupeyinta
Imiyalelo yeForting
Nguwuphi umhlaba wokupeyinta: Umthi, ikhonkrithi kunye nezinye izinto
Ngokwesiko, kuphela umphezulu wamaplanga kuphela opeyintiweyo. Ipeyinti yale mihla kunye neengubo ze-varnish azifanelanga ukuba zizongeneyo, kodwa zikwanjalo, iziseko zekhonkrithi. Kucacile ukuba akukho migangatho injalo, nangona kunjalo, amandla okupeyinta ukuba kukho imfuneko. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ubume bepeyinti kunye nezinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo.Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha
- Inqanaba lokufuma ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ubume kufuneka bunxibe ngokuchanekileyo. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela likhetha ubume bomswakama-ubungqina, ngendawo evulekileyo yeVeranda kunye namagumbi angafundwanga elizweni, kungcono ukuthatha umxube womsebenzi wangaphandle, nabani na uya kuhambelana namagumbi owomileyo. Ukuba awulandeli lo mthetho, ukungqengqeleka kuya kungena kuhluthi.
- Isixhobo seziseko. Uninzi luhlala luhlobo oluthile lohlobo lomthi: IBhodi, iPlywood, iFirbeboard, njl. Kodwa kunokuba yinto yesinyithi, ikhonkrithi, inkathalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kunokusetyenziselwa izizathu ezinjalo. Ngokwesiqhelo oku kubonisa umvelisi.
- Ubukhulu bomthwalo. Ukudibana kuya kuzigcina iipropathi zalo ixesha elide, kuphela ukuba kukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwizakhiwo ezinokuhamba okuphezulu, izinto ezigqibileyo, ezihambelana nesi salathisi, zikhethwe.
Zonke iipeyinti kunye neevarnives zahlulahlulwe zangamaqela amabini. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ukhetha xa ukhetha. Eyokuqala ibandakanya iziyobisi ezibonakala. Bagubungela isiseko sefilimu ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela, kodwa ayifihli ukupeyinta kunye nokupeyinta. Izixhobo zemibala zigubungela, zigubungela ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo kunye nethoni yesiseko, ziyipeyinta kumbala okhethiweyo. Ngeenkuni, unokukhetha amalungiselelo kwiqela lokuqala okanye lesibini. Kwezinye iintlobo zemigangatho, iiradi kuphela ezinemibala zichanekile.
I-vardies ebonakalayo iveliswa emanzini kunye nezinye iintlobo zeziseko. Zintsonkothileyo ekufumaneni nasemva koko. Sukufihla isiphene seziphene, ngoko ke kufuneka ilungiselelwe kakuhle. Umxube wombala ukwahluka, bahlulwe baba ziindidi ezininzi.
Iimpawu zeKrasok
- I-Acrylic. Umxube we-acryclin reden, umbala ofaka imibala kunye namanzi. Ke ngoko, babizwa ngokuba yimvelaphi yamanzi. I-Universal, ifaka isicelo sokupeyinta naziphi na izinto, kwimisebenzi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi. Ayisiyotyhefu, isetyenziswe ngokulula, yomile ngokukhawuleza, ungaxhathisi kwimiphumo emibi.
- Alkyd enamel. Isiseko seziyobisi i-alkyd resin. Imnika amandla, kukhanye, iipropathi zokhuseleko. Ii-enamels zomile ngokukhawuleza, zine-odor ebukhali, enganyangeki kwi-chemistry. Isetyenziswe kumagumbi emanzi.
- Polyreurthane. Umxube wecandelo ezimbini ukwahlulahlulwa ngokuchasene nokunganyangeki, kunokusetyenziswa kwikhonkrithi, intsimbi, iinkuni, i-ceramics. Ayisiyo inetyhefu, ukuxhathisa kwi-ultraviolet, umswakama, ubushushu behla. Ilukhuni ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14.
- Ioyile. Ukuqulunqwa kubandakanya ioyile kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu. Ke ngoko, iziyobisi zinzima kwaye zineevumba elibukhali. Zixabiso eliphantsi, ziveliswe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kuyakhawuleza ukuzama, ukunganyangeki kumonakalo woomatshini, ngaphezulu kwetyheli.
- Irabha. Umxube wePolymer uguqulwa kwifilimu ye-elaistic exineneyo. Ayizukuqhekeza, ukunganyangeki kumonakalo woomatshini, oqinileyo, awupheleli elangeni. Ivala iziphene ezincinci.
Zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zineendleko zazo zesikwere. imitha. Oku kumisela ukuba ubungakanani bomgangatho opeyintiweyo bufanelekile ukupeyinta. Inani elichaziweyo kwileyibhile liphinda-phindwe yindawo yendlu kunye nenani eliqikelelweyo lemibala.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokupeyinta
Ukhetho lokupeyinta liyinxalenye nje yokulungiselela umsebenzi wokupeyinta. Ukongeza kuyo, ezinye izinto ziya kufuneka. Yokutywina i-slots kunye nee-rocks ezisetyenzisiweyo. Inokuba yi-oyile-glue, i-acrylic okanye ioyile. I-Cola ikhethi ikhethiwe ngokusekwe kwi-comating eya kufuneka isebenze. Ngomhlaba wamaplanga, isixhobo esimakhaya esivela kwi-carbon glue glue efanelekileyo, ixutywe ne-sawdust.
Ebumelwaneni. Esi sisiyobisi esiyilelwe ukulungiselela isiseko semibala. Ivala iipores, iphucula ubumbisi. Kukho i-primers enepropathi ekhethekileyo: Antiseptics, i-antipyrins, njl. Ukukhethwa kweprimer kumiselwa zizixhobo zesigqubuthelo somgangatho. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umbala wayo, kwaye uhlala mhlophe okanye ngwevu, yayisondela kwithoni yomxube wombala. Ke ayizukukhanya.
Ukusuka kwizixhobo zokupeyinta uninzi lokusebenzisa i-roller. Qiniseka ukuba ufuna itreyi apho i-paste yokupeyinta ithululwa kwizahlulo. Sifuna iibrashi zobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Zilahlekile iindawo ezinzima, iiplinthli, zonke iziqwenga ezincinci. Iya kuthatha ityhubhu yepeyinti, eya kuthi ivale izihlalo ezingapeyinti, iSpatula kunye ne-chisel yokulungiselela ukulungiselela.
Imiyalelo eneenkcukacha yokupeyinta umhlaba
Ukufumana isiphumo esihle, kubalulekile ukukhetha ichiza elisekunene kunye neminye umxube. Kodwa ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kweempazamo ukuba zilungiselele kunye nombala ngokwawo. Ngokuthe ngcembe sajonga indlela yokupeyinta imigangatho yepeyinti yenkuni kunye neepleyiti zenkuni. I-masters kufuneka isebenze rhoqo.1. Ukulungiselela
Ezona zinto zinzima kakhulu ukusebenza apho sele kukho ungqimba lokuhamba komtshato. Ngaphambi kokupeyinta umgangatho, ipeyinti endala kufuneka isuswe. Kuqala ukucoca i-plinths, emva koko jonga iibhodi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, iziqhotyoshelweyo zawo kwi-lags ibuthathaka kwaye ikhululwe. I-CAPS yezikhawulezi inokunyuka. Bamele batyhutyha ngokunzulu. Ngeephambili ezilungisiweyo ngale ndlela, ipeyintiwe ipeyinti. Ukuba isetyenziselwa umaleko omnye, eyona ndlela ilula iya kusebenzisa umatshini wokugaya kwalo naluphi na uhlobo. Ayizukususa kuphela ungqimba opeyintiweyo, kodwa ikwayimigca iBhodi.
Ngomdlalo wepeyinti omninzi kuya kufuneka. Umgangatho wepeyinti opeyintiweyo wepeyinti, nangona kunjalo, awusoloko unika iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Emva koko sebenzisa ukufudumeza. Umaleko wakudala ushushu ngenqanawa yokwakha i-haird, emva koko wayisusa ngesikram okanye spatula. Ihlanjululwe ngale ndlela isiseko saphinda savavanywa ngenyameko. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukumisela ubukho kunye nobungakanani beziphene: racks, izitenxo, izithuba.
Ngezitenxo ezibalulekileyo, kufuneka ulungelelanise. Iqhutywa kusetyenziswa umatshini obhubhileyo. Emva koko susa lonke uthuli kunye nenkunkuma. Sebenzisa kakuhle lo msebenzi ucocekileyo wesakhiwo esinamandla.
Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlukane nee-ceck kunye neempuku. Ukuba zincinci, kwanele ukuvala iziphene nge-putll kwaye ziyinike ukuba zivule. Izithuba ezibanzi ziyandiswa, oko kukuthi, yandise kwi-engile. Emva koko faka kubo i-ityhubhu yeglue zeqhina, ngokwakho ngobukhulu. Waqhekeza umthungo omxinwa. Umphezulu ngezilayidi ezifakelweyo kwakhona emva koko udlula kwi-grinders, uthuli. I-primer efanelekileyo. Iindawo ezinzima zityhafile ngebrashi, yonke iroller. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-primer ibekwe kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Oku kucacisa ilebheli kunye nemiyalelo. Nganye elandelayo ifakwe kuphela emva komile ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ukufaka imibala
Ukwenza imibala kungasetyenziswa kuphela ngombala omnye okanye iithoni ezininzi kwangoko. Le pateni yayisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwe-monochrome isiseko kwi-sterial okanye ipeyintiwe kwithoni yebhodi esezantsi. Imizekelo inokubonwa ngezantsi kwifoto. Ngayiphi na imeko, umbala ophambili uqatshelwe kuqala. Siza kuhlalutya indlela yokupeyinta indawo yomthi.Imiyalelo yeForting
- Ukuba kukho imfuneko, sinamathela kumacandelo e-ribbon yeribhoni anokufakwa.
- Silungiselela ipasta yokupeyinta ukuba isebenze. Hlanganisa ukuze kungabikho phunga kunye nee-clots zishiywe. Galela kwitreyi.
- I-Brish ibala udityaziswa kweendonga kwaye kumgangatho ojikeleze umda wegumbi. Ukuba kukho ezinye iziqwenga ezinzima zokufikelela, umzekelo, ukugoba okanye ukuqiniseka, yibala.
- I-roller dip kwitreyi, susa isisombululo esigqithisileyo, uyijikeleze kwishali ekhethekileyo. Uthandazela kwibhodi yebhodi. Siqala eludongeni malunga nomnyango wokungena. Ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuma.
- Silinde ukomisa ngokupheleleyo kwegama lokuqala. Emva koko, ukuba kukho imfuneko, sisebenzisa owesibini.
Amanyathelo ngakumbi axhomekeke kwiziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo ezicwangcisiweyo zokufunyanwa. Ukuba i-DeOR eyongezelelweyo ayifuneki, umgangatho omileyo wahlanjwa ngamanzi anesepha, emva kwefanitshala.
Imihombiso eyongezelelweyo yenziwa kusetyenziswa imizobo, ifakwe kwiibhodi zeScotch. Kukho ukhetho olunjalo: I-ribbon yokupeyinta ivala amacandelo angafanele apeyintiwe. Iziqwengana ezishiyekileyo zipeyintwe ngokubekwa kolunye umbala.
Umgangatho wekhonkrithi okanye umgangatho wesinyithi ubomvu ngokufanayo. Umsebenzi wokuqala, wokulungiselela ukulungiselela ukuseka isiseko, ukufumanisa ukufunyanwa kwenziwe. Emva koko ikhutshiwe i-primer efanelekileyo kunye namabala. Iipesenti ze-pecalurimates zezinto zepeyinti ziboniswe kwimiyalelo, kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa zisebenza. Ukuba yonke into yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, umgangatho opeyintiweyo endlwini uya kubonwabisa abanini babo ngembonakalo enomtsalane ixesha elide.