Ungayikhetha njani impompo yokutshisa ekhaya kwaye uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ufaka

Sixelela isixhobo kwaye sifake iimpompo zobushushu, izixhobo ezongeziweyo kwaye malunga nokuba zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuhlangatyezwa.

Impompo yobushushu isebenza njenge-moya. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenza kwabo ngamandla kufike ngokufanayo. Kwangelo xesha, kuyadlula esi salathisi kwizixhobo zokufudumeza ngoyilo lwemveli, umzekelo, izitshisi zombane. Inqaku lithetha ukuba ukhetha njani impompo yobushushu yendlu yelizwe.

Konke malunga neempompo zobushushu zendlu yelizwe

Injani impompo yobushushu

Ukusebenza kwempompo ye-thermal

Izixhobo zempompo zobushushu

Iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye neempazamo

Injani impompo yobushushu

Impompo yokutshisa idlulisela ubushushu bendawo enye ukuya kwenye kunye ne-thercours emithathu edibeneyo. Inqanaba lokuqala lisebenzisa umoya we-thamospheric moya, amanzi okanye umhlaba. Njengomzuzwana-okanye opholileyo, wokufudumeza i-radiators, okanye umgangatho wamanzi oshushu, okanye umoya womoya.

Iindidi zeempompo ze-thermal

• umoya-umoya (olu hlobo kwaye isetyenziswa kwiziko lomoya);
• amanzi - umoya;
• Umhlaba - umoya;
• umoya - amanzi;
• amanzi - amanzi;
• Umhlaba - amanzi.

Olona candelo lukhulu yayiyimodeli apho umoya okanye umhlaba uqhuba phakathi, kuba indawo yokugcina ilungelo lokusetyenziswa ayikho kuyo yonke indawo. I-Medium yesibini ngamanzi, ngenxa yokuthandwa kokufudumeza kwamanzi.

Ngokuphathelele kwinxaxheba ephakathi njengomthombo wobushushu, i-contour yemibhobho ifakwe, ukuphola kwenziweyo kuyo. Kwinkqubo yokudlula kuyo, ukuphola kufuna ubushushu obufanayo njengendawo esingqongileyo. Emva koko ungena kwi-Evaporator eshushu, apho i-freon i-freon ifudunyezwa kukubila, kwindawo yesibini. Igesi yeFreon ingena kwi-compressor, apho ishushu kakhulu ukuya kwi-55-75 ° C ngexesha loxinzelelo. Ngokubhekele phaya, i-freon ingena kwi-condenser, apho irhasi eshushu inika ubushushu benani lesibini, umoya okanye ubushushu obushushu kwi-smshushu kwinkqubo yokufudumeza.

Umzobo wesekethe wempompo yobushushu: 1- Umthombo wobushushu; I-2 - iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi; I-Evaporator; 4 - I-Conssor; 5 -Ukhetha; I-6-isithathu se-datour (ishushu).

Izinketho zesixhobo esiyintloko se-comtour emhlabeni: Kulungile) ezenzeka, indawo ethe tyaba.

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Ukusebenza kwempompo ye-thermal

Umyinge wokusebenza kakuhle ngumyinge wokufudumeza kumandla asetyenzisiweyo, ethetha ngokungqongqo - zingaphi i-kilowatt amandla esiya kumbane ngamnye ochithwa yi-kilowatt. Kwi-heater yombane, oku kulungelelwani kunxulumene nokulingana nenye. Kodwa kwizinto zomoya kunye neempompo zobushushu, zinokuba ngu-3.0-5.0 nangaphezulu.

Ukongeza kwimpompo yobushushu, uyakufuna indlela yobushushu indlela yokutshintsha, enokubiza kakhulu kuneso sixhobo ngokwaso, ukuba sibhabhile emhlabeni. Isekethe yomoya iya kubiza imali engabizi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunqongophele, okokuqala, ngenxa yengxolo engabonakaliyo evelisa fan. Okwesibini, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi aphantsi kwi-frost enkulu inciphisa kakhulu impumelelo yokutshintsha kwempumelelo. Kwiqhwa elinzima, isixhobo senkqubo yokufudumeza i-phavalent iya kufuneka, apho kusetyenziswa khona imithombo emibini yobushushu. Inkqubo yokufunda i-tivales yandisa uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu angaphandle. Umzekelo, ifowuni isebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 ° C, kwaye iyancipha ngakumbi umthombo ongezelelweyo uvuliwe.

Nge-contour yomhlaba akukho ngxaki zinjalo. Iqondo lobushushu lomhlaba lingezantsi kwenqanaba lokukhulula alihlali ngezantsi kwe-0 ° C. Kubunzulu obuyi-3 ukuya kwengama-40-50 m, ilingana nelingadithanga yonyaka yobushushu bonyaka yendawo enikiweyo, kwaye inzulu, iqala ukuqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwaye ubushushu bomhlaba busebenza ngokuthe cwaka.

Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba umhlaba wokufudumeza okufudumeleyo malunga neminyaka engama-20. Kwaye oku kungamaxabiso anamhlanje kumbane. Kwixesha elizayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba, umbane uya kukhula ngexabiso, kunye nexesha lokuhlawula, ngokwahlukeneyo, ukwehla. Inkonzo yobomi bepompo ye-thermal ibhengezwe ngabavelisi zihlala zingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, kunye nobomi benkonzo kwaye zifikelele kwiminyaka engama-70 ukuya kwengama-30. Ke ukusebenzisa kwayo, ngokwenene, kunokuba kufanelekile ngokwezoqoqosho.

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Izixhobo zempompo zobushushu

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokufudumeza zihlala ziqala ngenkcazo yamandla ayo afunekayo. Ukubalwa kwegumbi lokuveliswa kwegumbi kuyaveliswa, ilahleko yelahleko yobushushu, inani elifunekayo lamanzi ashushu kwi-DHW ithathelwa ingqalelo. Oku kubalwa kubizwa ngcono yingcali ukuthintela iimpazamo. Umyalelo oqingqiweyo weNumeri Ghats Computers Calculator kwiziza zeenkampani zemveliso.

Okulandelayo, unokukhetha uhlobo lwesixhobo sokuthatha ingqalelo indawo. Ukuba ngaba unakho amanzi amakhulu (amawaka alini eekride), inokulungele ukubekwa kwenkqubo. Eli lokugqibela likhumbuza inyoka yemibhobho yePolymer eguqukayo, ithethwe kakuhle ezantsi kwaye ikhusele apho ngempahla.

Abatshintshi ubushushu bomoya balungele imimandla enomoya omoya welizwe lethu okanye kwiinkqubo ze-pitleges. Zingabekwa kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-30 m ukusuka kwibhloko engaphakathi. Ngapha koko, bayayizabalazela ukulungiselela ukuba basondele kwaye basondele kakhulu kwimigca emide yokudibanisa ukunyusa ilahleko kwaye kuncitshiswe amandla aluncedo. Ngokufanelekileyo, olu ludonga lweNdlu, kude neefestile zamagumbi okulala.

Ipharamitha ebalulekileyo yedwa kubushushu obuncinci bokuphuma kwimowudi yokufudumeza. Ngokuhlengahlengiswa ngokukodwa kwiimodeli ze-rost, inokuba -25 ° C.

Umqokeleli womhlaba unokucwangciswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Umzekelo, kwifom yokubekwa ngokuthe tyaba ixesha elide (iimitha ezilikhulu) zombhobho kwindiza ene-gling ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokukhulula (i-1.5-2.0 m). Umbhobho bunokubekwa ecaleni kwe-rimeter yendawo okanye inyoka, njengomphumo womgangatho ofudumeleyo, kodwa ngenqanaba elikhulu kakhulu. Indawo iyonke yendawo yokuhlala yomhlaba ziihektare ezininzi, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise lo mhlaba ulinganiselwe kakhulu. Ayiyi kuba nakho ukulimaza umyezo okanye imithi yesityalo. Ke ngoko, abanini-khaya abaninzi bakuqaphela ukubekwa okuthe tyaba ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye bakhethe nkqo, kwimo yequla elininzi elahlukene omnye komnye nge-7-10 m. Okanye ngohlobo lwe-tysh " Inqaku elinye kumphezulu, kodwa hayi ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye phantsi kwekona ihlala i-30 ° kwiAzimuth). Indlela enjalo "ethe nkqo" kwi-Square, kodwa yonyusa iindleko ezingama-30-50%.

Ngomsebenzi wezinto zobugcisa, impompo yobushushu ibhetele ukufaka isicelo sendlu yelizwe apho uhlala khona. Bafumana ukusebenza kakuhle ngokudibeneyo 'nomhlaba ofudumeleyo ", ongenamisebenzi. Iziphumo zoqoqosho ziya kulingana ngokuthe ngqo kubunzulu bokusetyenziswa. Kwimeko zasekhaya (Icandelo le-European laseRussia), ukhetho lwe "Brine (Umhlaba) - Amanzi" ngokuhamba nkqo kwakuxhaphakile. Banika ithuba lokuzithandela ngokupheleleyo kwemithwalo yokufudumeza kunye nee-GVs ziphantse zazimeleyo kwiimeko zemozulu.

Impompo yokutshisa ngetanki eyakhiwe kunye nebhetri.

Ibhloko yangaphandle yobushushu bomoya.

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Iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye neempazamo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani leenkampani ezibandakanyeke kuyilo kunye nokufakwa kweempompo ze-thermal kwandiswa kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana, iingxaki ezininzi ziyavela xa inkqubo yokufudumeza iyayeka ukusebenza okanye ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga. Kwaye emva koko, abanini-khaya bafumanisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezingenakwenziwa - kuya kufuneka kulime indawo yonke, ukuze baphinde babeke imibhobho yemibhobho yombhobho.

Zonke iimpazamo zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu:

• Iimpazamo ezenziweyo kuyilo lweenkqubo zokufudumeza;
• Umsebenzi webhanti lomsebenzi.

Inkqubo yokufudumeza engalunganga iya kuba yeyokomelelanga okanye ingazinzi ngamandla iindawo eziphambili. Kwimeko yokuqala, impompo evuthayo ayilungelanga ukufudumeza kwendlu yelizwe. Kwimeko yesibini, umzekelo, ukuba i-contour yangaphandle ayiphumelelanga, ingozi yokukhulula umbhobho yenzeka.

Ubushushu bomhlaba

Ubushushu bomhlaba zenye yezinto eziphambili, kunye nesixhobo esineengxaki ezihlala zivela rhoqo. Inemigca emide (i-meters eneziimitha ezininzi) zemitya yepayiphu, ityhutywe ngamakhonkco kwimingxunya okanye ibekwe kwiqula elinye okanye elingaphezulu.

Iimpazamo ezisisiseko kwisixhobo:

1. Iidayimitha ze-ping zangaphantsi.
2. Imali engafunekiyo kwizixhobo kunye netekhnoloji. Kuluhlu lobushushu bomhlaba, i-Polythylene isetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo, ehambisa amaqondo obushushu angelilo. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwePolypropylene yimpazamo enkulu. Unxibelelwano lwamacandelo e-piholi, kufuneka ukhethe kuphela izinto ezihambelana nazo ezijolise kufakelo lokufakelwa komhlaba, kunye netekhnoloji yokuthembeka.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Fittoings yexabiso eliphantsi, ukunika ukugela emva kweminyaka emininzi yokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba uchithe kakuhle amaqula ukuze iProbe inabafowunelwa obuhle nomhlaba. Ngale nto, iNkcazo esekwe kakuhle izaliswe ngumxube, ubushushu obuqhuba kakubi kunolo lomhlaba. I-Bentote kule meko ayifanelekanga, njengoko ineepropathi zobushushu. Kucetyiswa ukugcwalisa amaqula ngentlabathi kunye nomdibaniso omncinci we-Bentotite kunye nesamente. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-chip rocks kunye nemiphetho ebukhali, umzekelo, iruble - kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngaphandle.
4. Indawo evalwa kakhulu yequla okanye imibhobho yombhobho omnye komnye. Ngenxa yoko, isinki esishiyiweyo siya kuthi qengqele kumbhobho, kwaye umhlaba unokuba neqhwa kakhulu - impompo yobushushu iya kuyeka ukusebenza.
5. Ukubekwa kwemibhobho ethe tyaba emhlabeni kunzulu kakhulu, ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lokukhululwa. Umhlaba usenokuba iqhwa kwaye ayiyi kuba nexesha lokufudumeza ixesha lehlobo.
6. Ukubeka umqokeleli kufutshane kakhulu kumphezulu. Ngama qabaka eqathayo ekupheleni kobusika, ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kuya kuwa kabuhlungu.
7. Phezu komqokeleli, kukho naziphi na izakhiwo okanye izakhiwo ezithintela uTshintshiselwano lobushushu. Kule ndawo, i-pecaliard "isigxina", ilensi ye-ice, engayi kuba nexesha lokufudumala ngexesha leholide.

Umhlaba otshintshe umhlaba uphantse ungafanelekanga ukulungisa. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwento yokuphola ngenxa yempembelelo yombhobho okanye umlinganiso ombi, emva koko intambo ifuna ukuba igqabhuke okanye itshintshe.

Kuhle

Rhoqo, musa ukuthathela ingqalelo impembelelo yequla. Umgama omiselweyo une-10 m enenzululwazi engaphezulu kwe-60 m. Ukuba babekwe kumgama ongaphantsi kwe-8 mgama ngaphantsi kwe-8-10 m omnye komnye, ke kuya kufuneka ukuba banyuse inqanaba eliyimfuneko Amandla enzonzowo abuyiselweyo.

I-contour ibekwe kubunzulu obuyi-0.8-1.4 m, ke akufunekanga ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokumba. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ithatha indawo enkulu, ethatyathwa yindawo enokubakho ukubakho kwesixhobo sokuhombisa, iitrekhi ezininzi, iibhedi, ukutyala amahlathi.

Yila i-contour ethe tyaba

Ukuyila iimpazamo, ukongeza kubude bobukrelekrele, kukho ubunzulu bokubekwa kwayo. Kwisiseko esisezantsi sendalo esichaphazela kakhulu iqondo lobushushu le-upholile. Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni kwexesha lokufudumeza, ubushushu be-contour banokuncipha kwaye bawele impumelelo. Ngenxa yobunzulu obubi kakhulu bokulala, umhlaba ojikeleze inkqubo awunalo ixesha lokufudumeza ngehlobo. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya enye yeembono eziphosakeleyo ukuba umqokeleli makabekwe ngaphantsi kobunzulu bomhlaba.

Ukusebenza okungachanekanga kwentsimi

Umqokeleli kufuneka abekwe ukuze afumane ubushushu obuninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwindalo, axhase ukubuya kwisondo kumhlaba oshushu, amanzi emvula. Ukusebenza okungachanekanga kwentsimi apho umqokeleli othe ngqo khona, okhokelela ekungathobeni kwinkqubo. Ngaphezulu komqokeleli akunakwalwa izakhiwo, ukubeka i-asphalt okanye indlela yendlela. Ukuba ubushushu obushushu be-geothermal buphantsi kophahla "uphahla", emva koko ke i-ice lens yenziwa sisixhobo esiqaqambileyo kunye nomhlaba ojikeleze.

Iimpazamo kubalo

Rhoqo, xa kubalwa, onke amaxabiso ngaphandle kwesitokhwe aboniswe. Umzekelo, ukubangabangabanjwa igazi ibalwa ngomqokeleli womhlaba, ngu-20-30 isuka kwimitha ye-prote, emva koko xa kubala ithathiwe njenge-30 W. Ngokuhambelana, bakhetha kwaye "ixabiso elilula" lokubala. Iimpazamo ezifanayo ezilahlekileyo zenziwa kwaye xa ukhetha impompo yobushushu. Umzekelo, endaweni yemodeli engama-24 ye-24 kw, isixhobo esinamandla e-17 kW sifakiwe. Ngenxa yoko, ifowuni ayihlangabezana nemithwalo ye-Deak. Impazamo yesimilo kukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokubala ezenziwe kwimigangatho yaseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, ubusika bubanda kwaye uqhubeka ixesha elide, masithi, eJamani. Ukubala, imigaqo isebenza kwiimpawu zemoditotic kufuneka isetyenziswe.

Ufakelo olungalunganga lwendawo

Abakhi basenokungachanekanga ukuba bafake indawo yokufudumeza. Kwangelo xesha, ukufakelwa kwempompo yobushushu akuthethi ubunzima, ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngeemodeli zesizukulwana. Abavelisi abaninzi bezinye abantu banika iinkqubo eziguqulwe ngokupheleleyo. Bayimonoblock equlethe zonke izinto, kubandakanya ubushushu bamanzi beFreyini.

Ukufakwa kwezixhobo kubandakanya ukufakelwa kwayo kwisiseko esomeleleyo, ukunxibelelana nombane kunye ne-wiring ye-piring kumqokeleli opholileyo. Nangona kukho ngamanye amaxesha indawo yeempazamo. Umzekelo, yenza into efanelekileyo ukusuka kubonelelo lwamanzi kumhlaba wobushushu womhlaba, onqatshelwe ngokungqongqo.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulungiswa kwazo zichazwe kwitafile.

Impazamo	Isiphumo	Indlela yokulungisa
Ubude be-piholif engaphelelanga yesekethe ephambili kwisekethe	Ukukhupha i-coollant kumbhobho	Ukuvula i-heathernger okanye isixhobo esongezelelweyo se-compaor
Ubushushu batshintshiselana	Inkqubo engonelanga	Ubushushu obukhulu
Indawo ekuvaleke ngayo imithombo yequla okanye i-puipel ye-puiliel yomnxeba	Ukukhupha i-coollant kumbhobho	Ukuvulwa kobushushu okanye isixhobo sesekethe eyongezelelweyo okanye kakuhle
Ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yePolyProplene, i-Distrings	I-Tepes yokuphola	Ubushushu obukhulu
Isixhobo se-the the the slour sengqokelela yezakhiwo ezithintela ukufikelela kobushushu ukusuka kumgangatho womhlaba	Ukukhupha i-coollant kumbhobho	IZIXHOBO ZOKUGQIBELA