Konke malunga nokusika iidiliya kumthombo wentwasahlobo kumhlaba ovulekileyo

Sixelela indlela yokulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ukusika iidiliya kwaye batyale entwasahlobo.

Imidiliya yokufika kwimitha yokutyunjwa kwentwasahlobo ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yeendlela ezilula zokukhula komdiliya wasendle kunye notywala. Ubuncinci beendleko zezezimali kunye nezexeshana, isiphumo esikhulu sifunyanwa ngohlobo lwenani elininzi leziqhamo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Ubuchule busebenza kuphela kumazantsi, kodwa kunye nemimandla yasemantla. Siza kuyifumana indlela yokulungiselela nokutyala isiqu.

Ungatyalwa njani iidiliya entwasahlobo

I-Billet kunye nokugcinwa kokusika

Ukulungiselela ukufika

Imiyalelo yokuhla

I-Billet kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto zokutyala

Isivuno esikhulu siqala ngoqeqesho. Le nkqubo inamanqanaba aliqela. Okokuqala, iqhekeza lediliya liyanqunyulwa, emva koko ligcinwe kwaye emva kokuba lilungiselele ukufika.

Ukucheba

I-Worpiece yoonobumba, njengenye indawo ababiza ngayo izinto eziphakamileyo zokunyuka komhlaba, zenziwa ekwindla okanye kwintwasahlobo. Ngayiphi na imeko, kukho imigaqo ehlonitshwe ngokungqongqo.

• Umdiliya phantsi kokusikeka kufuneka ube ngaphandle komonakalo woomatshini, ukonakala ngokwaneleyo.
• I-screm ye-screm yonyaka inqunyulwe, apho bafumana khona isivuno esihle.
• Ububanzi bobubanzi bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm nangaphezulu kwe-10 mm.
• Izintso ezibini ezintlanu eziphindwe kabini zihamba kwicandelo.
• I-bark ye-vacuum ipeyintwe ngokunzulu. Amabala okanye eminye imiqondiso yesifo ayifanelanga.

Ukusika ukusebenzisa indawo kabukhali obukhali okanye igadi isikere. Esi sixhobo sihlanjwa kwaye sihlanjululwe yintsholongwane. Kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa i-Whep kwintshukumo ethe ngqo ukuze isilayi sivele siye sithandana ne-phedges ezigudileyo. I-chubuki emva kokusika iintsholongwane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, i "bromide methyl" okanye "i-anhydride" ngohlobo lwepasta okanye i-farum isetyenzisiwe.

Ekwindla

Sihlalutya amanqaku omkhuhlane osikiweyo. Iqhutywa kuphela emva kokuba amagqabi atshutshiswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwimimandla, ukuwa kwamagqabi kwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, kumbindi ophakathi kunye namadlelo, ukuzisika rhoqo ngo-Okthobha. ESiberia, apho iqaqobana yakuqala yinkululeko, umsebenzi wokusebenza utshatywa ngoSeptemba, kwiingingqi ezisemazantsi ngoNovemba.

Kuyimfuneko ukusika iziqwenga eziphambili zomdiliya. Zigudile kwaye ziziva ziqinile. Xa iguquguqukayo, i-vacuum ekhethiweyo enyuliweyo yenza uphawu oluthambileyo. Inqunyulwe iziqwengana ezineemitha ezimbini okanye ezine eziphilayo. I-mudey isusiwe. Emacaleni, isixhobo esibukhali sichitha i-grooves.

Intwasahlobo

Kwintwasahlobo yahlutha kancinci. Sika isibetho esikwicala lelanga. Babedla ngokuvuka "kwaye basebenza ngakumbi. Ukuba kucingelwa ukuba kugcinwe ixesha lokugcina umsebenzi, ubude bawo kufuneka bube malunga ne-100-130 cm. Kwiziqwengana nganye ezifunyenwe kuzo azingabi ngaphantsi kwamehlo ama-2 asebenzayo.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusika, izinto zokutyala ziphathwa nge-3% vitrios yobhedu. Umzuzu obalulekileyo: Ukuncitshiswa kwentwasahlobo ngokukhawuleza kuphulukana nokufuma. Ngokomyinge, ngemini uthatha ukuya kwi-3%. Kwangelo xesha, ilahleko engaphezu kwe-20% ithathwa njengesityalo esiyingozi. Ke ngoko, ngokusoma okuqinisekileyo kwezinto, kunuka emanzini iiyure ezili-11 ukuya kwezi-12.

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Ukugcinwa

Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo ekuweni kufuneka ziqhelene ngokuqhelekileyo. Ekhaya, iileta zigcinwa zigcinwe emseleni, kwifriji, kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye isisele. Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ayadingeka ukuze izintso azivuke. Basebenza bakulungele ukudumba nge-8 ° C. Ke ngoko, ifriji okanye isiseko sendlu siya kuba yindawo elungileyo yokugcina. Apha iqondo lobushushu alinyukanga ngaphezulu kwe-4-5 ° C.

Enye ingxaki yilahleko yokufuma. Kwenzeka rhoqo, iyaqhubeka nakwindawo epholileyo yokugcina. Ukuthintela ilahleko enkulu, ukusikwa kubophelela kwiibhanti, kudakatshiwe ngendwangu emanzi kunye neplastiki. Kule fomu, bathunyelwa kwindawo yemifuno yefriji okanye i-celler. Unokwenza iqhekeza, ubeke kwiibhokisi ngentlabathi ecocekileyo yomlambo, gubungela ngefilimu, emva koko suse kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Ngalo lonke ixesha lobusika, umbandela utyhiwe izihlandlo ezininzi, jonga imeko yayo, chitha ukhetho.

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Ukulungiselela isityalo sentwasahlobo

NgoFebruwari, oonobumba abakhululekileyo bafumana kwaye bakhulule kwiphakeji. Zihlole ngenyameko, zigatye iimeko ezifileyo. Zimiselwe ngombala we-core. Ifanele ibe luhlaza. I-gork i-birmoy brown, ngaphandle kwebala elimnyama okanye ukubumba. Kwizityalo ezifileyo, i-brown brown okanye etyheli. Ngenxa yoko, izisiseko ke zihlanjwa kwisisombululo seentsholongwane ka-Manganese, emva koko sayityhala ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Iikopi ezihlanjisiweyo zibeka emotweni okanye ephepheni ethambileyo kwaye zomile. Emva koko, qala ukunciphisa. Ngamnye wamahlumela ashiye ngaphezulu kwamehlo amabini okanye amathathu asebenzayo. Ngoku kufuneka sikhethe enye yeendlela, indlela yokutyala iidiliya ezihla izisiko ekhaya kwisitya. Ungayenza le nto ngokukhulisa kwangaphambili okanye ngaphandle kwawo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokutyala, ukulungiselela kwahlukile kancinci.

Kuzo zombini iimeko ziqala ngokusika ukusuka ekuhlaziyweni. Ukwenza oku, amahlumezo avela kumacala amabini anqunyulwe kwisixhobo esicocekileyo esibukhali. Emva koko zibekwe iintsuku ezimbini kwitanki lamanzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-fash okanye kakuhle. Iidiliya ezinamava zongeza izinto zokukhula. Le "i-EPIN", "furmar" kunye nengoma efanayo. Endaweni yoko, unokuthatha izikhuselo zendalo: ijusi ye-alee okanye ubusi.

Ukulungiselela ngaphandle kokuhluma

Emva kokuncipha, ukusikwa kuhlaziywa kwakhona. Ukubuyela ngokugqibeleleyo i-50-70 mm ukusuka ezantsi kunye ne-30 mm ukusuka kwizintso eziphezulu. Emva koko kuncitshiswa okunqwenelekayo okwethutyana ezantsi kwihambo nganye. Ivuselela ukumiswa kweengcambu. Iimeko ezilungiselelwe ngale ndlela zinokutyalwa kwangoko. Babekwa kwizikhongozeli, balala umhlaba, banamanzi kakhulu. Isityalo sihamba, emva koko sidluliselwe. Ukufika komhlaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ngoko nangoko kumhlaba ovulekileyo.

Ukulungiselela ukuhluma

Olona khetho lubalaseleyo luya kuba kukuhluma kweengcambu ngaphambi kokuba ubethe. Xa ubude bazo bufikelela kwi-50-200 mm, ukusikwa kwemiphetho kwediliya endlwini kwibhotile okanye ezinye izikhongozeli ezifanelekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhule kwithebhulethi ye-Peat okanye kwiitanki zamanzi. Kwimeko yokuqala, ihlumelo aliyi kufuneka lingcambu emhlabeni. Idluliselwe kwithebhulethi. Siza kuhlalutya inyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo lokhukula kwisitya. Kungcono ukuthatha iibhotile zeplastiki okanye iiglasi.

• Sithatha ibhotile yeelitha ezi-2 okanye eziyi-1.5. Senza imingxunya eliqela ezantsi, ukusika intamo.
• Ezantsi, silala i-suble ye-suber: iibhola zeKeramzit, ii-Pebles, njl. Ibala le-5-6 cm le-5-6 cm.
• Sibeka emhlabeni inkqubo elungiselelwe ukuze izintso zayo ziphezulu ngaphezulu kwebhotile.
• Gcwalisa ivolumu eseleyo ngokuthenga izinto eziqinileyo.
• Iphepha elivela kwikomityi ephezulu. Siyishiya ixesha elide njengoko lingachukumisi ukukhula okuphezulu.

Ukunkcenkceshela, i-pallet isetyenzisiwe. Iibhotile ziboniswa kwimiqolo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iidiliya zivalwe ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Isalathisi sokulungela kwayo ukuba sekufakelweyo siya kuba yinkqubo yeengcambu ephuhlisiweyo. Ukuchonga imeko yawo kunokujijisana kancinci ileta. Ingcambu iya kuxhathisa.

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Ungatyalwa njani iidiliya nge-cutets

Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele indawo. Kufanele ukuba licandelo elinelanga ngaphandle kokungena kwaye kufanelekile kufutshane nomphezulu wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ewe, ukuba ngumhlaba omnyama okanye nayiphi na enye indawo echumayo nombane. Indawo ye-tyheshe yendawo okanye imingxunya. Ngayiphi na imeko, indawo yokulala ilala phantsi: Ilitye elityumkileyo, izitena ezaphukileyo, izitya okanye inkunkuma yokwakha. Iya kunika ithuba lokuthatha umswakama owongezelelweyo kwaye igcine i-organic egudileyo.

Ukufika kweediliya emthonjeni kumhlaba ovulekileyo kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala yenzelwe oonobumba abazeleyo, okwesibini kwihlumela ngaphandle kweengcambu. Zombini iindlela zokhetho zikuvumela ukuba ukhule umdiliya onesiqhamo. Inyathelo ngenyathelo siya kuhlalutya iindlela zozibini.

I-roods

Beka iikopi ezinomtsalane ngokufanelekileyo. Abo bakhulayo kwiimbiza okanye iibhotile, abalungisi. Abo baye babanjwa kwiipilisi ze-peat, basika iingcambu. Shiya ixesha elingaphezulu kwe-100-150 mm. Inkqubo yezenzo xa iqhuba umsebenzi wokufika.

1. Ngaphezulu kwe-pilmes yelitye emazantsi emseleni nokuba, silala i-10 cm sand.
2. Sibeka phambili imihlaba elungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukusuka kwiindawo ezimbini zomhlaba kunye nenxalenye enye ye-humus. Kulungile ukongeza i-ash kuyo.
3. Isityalo sisusa kakuhle kwisitya, sibeke emazantsi omgodi wokufika. Luluhlobo ukuze iingcambu "zibukele" emazantsi, izintso-emantla. Iphezulu kufuneka ihlale phezu komphezulu.
4. Silala umhlaba. Sukumangalisa. Umoya kufuneka udlule ngokukhululekileyo kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Ke ityholo liyakhawuleza kwaye liqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
5. Sigalela kakhulu. I-Septen Burth Bush.

Ngaphandle kweengcambu

Ukufika komhlaba kweediliya ekumiselweni kwentwasahlobo ngaphandle kweengcambu. Kule meko, izinto zokutyala ezilungiselelwe yile ndlela ichazwa apha ngasentla ityalwe emhlabeni.

1. Sipheka i-hin. Ngaphezulu kwempahla yelitye, sibeka intlabathi, emva koko sirhawule umxube womhlaba kunye thungs ngokomlinganiso 2: 1.
2. Sibeka kwikona kakuhle. Ukunqunyulwa apho iingcambu ziya kukhula khona kufuneka zibe nokwenza ezantsi. Iliso elingaphezulu elisebenzayo lithotyelwa ngezantsi kwenqanaba lomhlaba nge-50 mm.
3. Ndilala umhlaba, kancinci, kodwa ukuze umoya udlulisele kwiingcambu.
4. Sinkcenkceshela ngenqanaba leelitha ezingama-45-50 phantsi kwetyholo elinye.
5. Sibeka indawo yokuhlala ukusuka ekukhanyiseni ilanga kunye ne-freezers.

Siyiphosile indlela yokutyala kwiNtwasahlobo yeNtwasahlobo kunye nokusikwa. Kukholelwa ukuba le yeyona ilula kwaye ingabizi-billy indlela yokuphinda umdiliya, ifikeleleke kwanabaqalayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isiphumo esihle, ukhathalelo oluchanekileyo kwizityalo ezincinci. Ixhaselwe amanzi aneleyo, ukukhulula, ukunyakaza kunye nokutya kwangexesha. Ungalibali ukuphatha i-bush kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Kuya kuthi ke ukuvunwa okuninzi kuya kuba ngunina ophumeleleyo kwimisebenzi yakhe.