Sithetha ngezibonelelo zezichumisi zentwasahlobo, iimbono zabo kunye namachiza akhethwayo ngokuxhomekeka kwizityalo.
Wonke umgcini wegadi ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle. Kodwa iziphumo zixhomekeke kungekuphela nje kwiintlobo, zokufika nokuthathela ingqalelo, kunye nokulungiselela umhlaba ukuya kufika. Ixesha elingaphezulu, kutya ukubonelelwa ngezondlo kwaye, ukuba ukungayibuyisi, izityalo zikhula kakuhle kwaye neziqhamo. Siza kuyibona indlela yokondla i-mineral yokuchumisa entwasahlobo.
Kwividiyo emfutshane, iingongoma eziphambili ezivela kwinqaku zaxelelwa. Bona ukuba akukho xesha lokufunda
Kwaye ngoku sixelela okungakumbi.Konke malunga nokutya kwentwasahlobo kunye nezimbiwa
Kutheni efuna
Iintlobo zemali
YINTONI UKUZENZA Intwasahlobo
Kutheni ufuna i-prelika
I-Agronomis yasebenza rhoqo ukubala okulula ukumisela inani elifunekayo lezondlo zokutyala izityalo. Kwangelo xesha, izityalo ezichazwe kwangaphambili zithathelwa ingqalelo, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zolandelelwa zahlukile. Ngokufanelekileyo, abalimi begadi lenza okufanayo, oko kukuthi, ukwenza uhlalutyo lomhlaba ukumisela umxholo wezinto ezahlukeneyo kuwo. Emva koko, ukubala idosi enqwenelekayo yeziyobisi.Elona xesha lilungileyo kwizichumisi zeNcwadi, iiNgcali ziqwalasela iinyanga zentwasahlobo. Oku kuchazwa zizinto ezimbini.
Kutheni intwabha yentwasahlobo lelona xesha lilungileyo?
- Kuyenzeka ukubala idosi yezinto ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka kwinkcubeko nganye.
- Inani leziyobisi linokuncitshiswa. Yonke imixube ezayo entwasahlobo ziyasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza zizityalo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka bancinci kakhulu. Ukondliwa kobunkundla kunokwenzeka, kodwa kubusika uninzi lwezona zinto ziluncedo zihlanjwe emhlabeni okanye zitshatyalalisiwe. Ngokomyinge, akukho ngaphezulu kwe-20%.
Ii-agronomists zabela amaxesha amathathu apho kuyacetyiswa khona ukuchumisa umhlaba ngeziyobisi. Chaza nganye.
Amaxesha amathathu apho umhlaba unokuchuma khona
- Ekhephu. Umxube ukhutshelwe kwisigqubuthelo sekhephu saqala ukunyibilika. Eyona nto iphambili - umsebenzi wenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula. Kodwa kukho izinto ezingalunganga. Akunakwenzeka ukubala idosi enqwenelekayo, kuba inxalenye yamanzi angenanto. Akucetyiswa ukujongana nomcimbi wezinto eziphilayo, kuvunyelwe ukusasaza ikhephu kuphela umxube wemijelo.
- Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela. Ukuqaliswa kwamachiza kwenziwa kwipakethi yomhlaba. Ke banexesha lokulingana kubunzulu bomhlaba womhlaba. Inzuzo yendlela yendlela echanekileyo.
- Xa ifikile. Umxube ugutyungelwe kwi-fossa yokutyala okanye i-groove. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo yendlela yendlela yendlela eninzi yokungathobeli idosi. Bala kwaye balinge inani elifunekayo leegranus okanye i-powder ayisoloko inokwenzeka.
Xa kumiselwa inani leziyobisi, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iyimfuneko kwiinkcubeko ngexesha lonke elikhulayo. Idosi iyonke eyenziwe ngaxeshanye iya kunika ingozi ngakumbi kunokuba kufanelekile. Kungcono ukuphulukana nezicelo ezintathu.
Iindidi zeziyobisi
Ngaphambi kokuba enze ukuba zenziwe ziphi izichumisi eziziimishirali entwasahlobo, zifumanise ukuba zenzeka ntoni.Kukho iindlela ezibanzi nezilula. Eyokuqala iqulethe izithako ezininzi ezisebenzayo, okokugqibela kuphela.
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I-nitrogen
Icandelo eliphambili-i-nitrogen. Iyonyusa ubunzima obuluhlaza, yonyusa isivuno senkcubeko. Ngokusilela kwento kwizityalo, iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zivela. Zibonakale ngokuqaqambileyo kwi-Polelenic, kubandakanya iitapile kunye neetamatisi, kumthi we-Apple kunye ne-Strawberry. Le yinkangeleko yokubaleka ebuthathaka, ukukhula okucothayo, ukuncipha kwenani le-infloresceds. Amagqabi esiqhamo abe bomvu, kwimifuno - tyheli, yiba mncinci, sutred. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwazisa iingoma ze-nitrogen. Le yi-Amonium ye-Ammoium "," I-Ammonia Selith "," I-Calcium Selith "kunye nabanye.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufunele, kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo inani elifunekayo. I-Nitrogen e-Overdse iseyingozi kuba iqokelela kwizityalo ngohlobo lwe-nitrates. Ukugqithisa kwabo kunokuchaphazela kakubi impilo. I-NITRANGER inyanzelekile ngenxa yeenkcubeko eziluhlaza, ingca egcobayo enkunkuma, imithi ngexesha lokubonakala kwamagqabi.
I-potash
I-potassium iyafuneka ukuze ifumane i-nitrogen. Iyonyusa inqanaba lokuqulunqwa kweeproteni, inciphisa inani lee-niite, isebenze uphuhliso lwenkqubo yeengcambu. Ngakumbi imfuneko yezityalo kunye nokuxhaphaza. Umzekelo, iikherothi, igalikhi, izaphetha. Kubo, isiqhelo sande. Iimpawu ze-potassium ishedyuli: i-stem stem, ukukhula okucothayo, amabala ombala omdaka okanye omnyama kwiplate yephepha. Imiphetho yephepha lokuphuma, ukutsha okubizwa ngokuba kutshiswayo. Iplate yephepha ijikeleza ngetyhubhu.
Esona simo sengqondo esiqhelekileyo sePotassium zezi: "I-potassium chloride", "Calius Sulfate", "UPotash Selith".
Phosphorus
I-phosphorus yonyusa isivuno, yonyusa umxholo weswekile kwiziqhamo, ikhawulezisa i-attursing yabo. Ngokusilela kwento, oko kuyaqwalaselwa: ukuhluma kwembewu engalunganga, imiphetho yeplate yegqabi isongelwe, yomile, amagqabi agutyungelwe ngamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iintyatyambo kunye namahlumela abuthathaka. Ezi mpawu zisuswe yi "Denalwophete", "i-Superphosphate" kunye nabanye.
Iimali ezintsonkothileyo zinezinto ezininzi, nganye ineempembelelo zayo. Kunokubakho ababini okanye abathathu kubo, banokudinwa zilandelela. Uninzi lwegadi usebenzisa i-Digamophos "," Nitroammophos "," Nitroposk "kunye nabanye. Iimveliso ziveliswa kwifom enkulu kunye nefom yolwelo. Kwimeko yokuqala, lo ngumgubo okanye umgubo. Kuyadingeka imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kuba ukugqithisa ukutya kungathandeki kwaye kunokuba yingozi.
Zeziphi izichumisi ezifunwayo zenziwe ngentwasahlobo
Ixesha lentwasahlobo liphezulu ekuqaliseni kwezakha-mzimba. Kungcono ukuqhuba izinto, ukubeka iimveliso kubunzulu obungama-200 mm kwinkqubo yokuhlangula.Amaxabiso aphakathi kwinto nganye kwinqanaba lendawo ye-10 m2
- I-nitrogen 300-30. Oku kunokuba yinto "ye-Ammoyium" okanye "irea".
- UPotash 200 g. I-pottash selitra ifanelekile okanye i-potassium chloride ".
- Iphosphoric 250 g. Ungathatha "i-supertosphate".
Ukuba iarhente ebanzi icwangcisiwe, idosi ibalwa ngezalathiso eziphakathi. Makhe sihlale kumalungiselelo afunekayo ekukhulisweni kwezityalo zabo.
I-Strawberries kunye ne-strawberries
I-Strawberry kwiNtwasahlobo i-faages zizichumisi. Iqhutywa ngamanqanaba. Imaphuli yokuqala emva kokuba ikhephu lehla, kodwa sele likumhlaba ofudumeleyo. Phantsi kwetyholo nganye ethula ilitha yesisombululo seNitromoFoski. Ilungile, inyibilikisa i-1 TBSP. Isipuni semali kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Kwisithuba se-bootonis nokuthulula amajikijolo, i-potash kunye nomxube we-phosphorus unika. Ngokungqongqo kwinani elifanelekileyo. Sele emva kokuqokelela amajikijolo kwaye emva kwexesha ekwenzeni igalelo.Kwimithi yegadi kunye nezihlahla
Intwasahlobo yezihlahla kunye nemithi ibaluleke kakhulu yinitrogen, encedayo ukufumana ubunzima obuluhlaza. Ke ngoko, kwithuba lokuphelisa izintso, iphazamisekile kwisangqa esiqengqelekayo. Kwimithi yeziqhamo - ii-plur, ii-cherries, imithi ye-Apple, kunye nokuhombisa, ezinjenge-tui okanye i-tis - mhlawumbi intshayelelo yongezwa emhlabeni. Emva koko ukunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi kuyanyanzeleka.
Izihlahla zingcono ukondla ngodaka lwamanzi. Kwi-goosberries, ii-raspberries okanye ii-currants, iilitha ezi-5 zolwelo ziya kwanela. m.
Emva kokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwamagqabi, ukondla okungaqhelekanga kwenziwa. Lungelelanisa ukusuka kumxube onzima. Ngokwesiqhelo ithambo (cherries, iiplamu, i-alchi) ilungisa i-0.5%, yembewu, njenge-pear okanye umthi we-Apple, sifuna ubume be-9.02%. Kwizihlahla zeBerry, kukho nezondliwa okuthengiweyo. Yenziwa ngenyanga emva kweyokuqala. Ukutya okwesibini kwintwasahlobo yezichumisi, ii-raspberries, ii-rasberhers, i-goobeberhers kunye nezinye izihlahla ze "g ze-superphosphate". Kulungile ukongeza ezinye izinto: Bor, Manganese, njl.
Iidiliya
Ukufumana isivuno esityebileyo, iidiliya ekwentwasahlobo zifuna ukondla ngezichumisi zemineral. Okokuqala ngqa ifakwe ngexesha lokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kwangoko emva kokususa indawo yokuhlala. Ngekota nganye. m ihamba i-120 gr. I-SuperPhosphate, i-50 g ye "potassium sulphate" kunye "norea". Kulungile yongeza ngaphezulu komgquba kunye ne-ash. Iveki ngaphambi kwentyatyambo, yondliwa sisisombululo sesobunzi sayo nayiphi na iarhente ebanzi. Yaphula ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo. Umjikelo wesithathu wenziwa iintsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kokuba amaqashi aqalile. Isisombululo se-ACTEAFO YAMABALI "I-HOUTATATATATAM" isetyenziselwa i-1 ilitha kwi-bush yediliya.Ngemifuno
Ngaphambi kokutyala imifuno, kufuneka wenze izinto ze-macro kunye nokulandelela. Njengasegadini, bahlanjwa ngamanzi kwaye izityalo ziziva zintsikilo zabo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhonkco antsonkothileyo anenani elilinganayo lemikhwa emithathu efanelekileyo, umzekelo, "Azophosk". Kuyinto enqwenelekayo, loo nto ukulandelela izibophelelo ezizimayo kubo ukongeza kubo. I-Granules okanye umgubo yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo yindlela eyomileyo, phantsi kwepoppop.
Ukuba imifuno ikhule kwindawo eluhlaza, iminikelo yendawo ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Abalimi bakhetha ukuchumisa i-cortichouse. Nangona kunjalo, izichumisi zentwasahlobo zeMineral kwindawo yeGreenhoho ziyasebenza. Bahlulahlulwe ukuba bahlwayelwe okanye imbewu. Kwangelo xesha, iigranti zixutywe nomhlaba kwaye zifakwe ngaphezulu komhlaba ukuze iingcambu azichukumisi iikhemikhali. Ngamanye amaxesha kwiqula okanye i-rooves yongeza i-organic.
Kwiintyatyambo
Iintyatyambo zinolwazelelelo kwindalo kwaye zihlala ziyitshintshe kakuhle. Ke ngoko, imixube yemineral iyathandeka kubo. Ke, ngenxa ye-perennials, enjengeDelphinsium, iRoses, ityhubhu nabanye, kubalulekile ukufumana initrogen ngexesha. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokunyibilika kwekhephu kunye nokunyuka okuzinzileyo kubushushu emhlabeni, kwenziwa amalungiselelo e-nitrogen. Ngexesha le-bootoling, elinye kwaye i-perennials ifuna i-potash-phosphy.
I-Agronomis ayicetyiswanga ukungazihoyi indlela yokuziphatha yokutya kwentwasahlobo kwilizwe nakwigadi. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba ikota yabo ixhomekeke kwimimandla yemozulu. Ke, kumadlelo nakwi-uras baya kubanjwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Kodwa iseti yezinto zeMacro- kunye nezomkhondo azifani ngokubanzi. Iimali ezilula okanye ezihlanganisiweyo ezenziwe ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo ziya kunika uninzi lweentyatyambo ezinobuninzi kunye nesivuno esihle.