Sixelela ukuba kutheni i-orchid ayiqhubeki ekhaya kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni ukuyilungisa.
Ukusuka kwivenkile yokugcina abathengi baphathe isityalo ngeentyatyambo. Kwangeeveki nje ezimbalwa tyatyambo. Emveni kokuphela kwenzekile, kwaye oovinjiweyo bentyatyambo bakhangele phambili ekupheliweni kwakhe. Kodwa ukulinda ngamanye amaxesha kuyalibaziseka iinyanga. Siza kuyifumana kutheni i-orchid ayikuqhuba kwaye into ayithathayo ukuba buqhekezelwe kakhulu kwaye uqhelekile.
Yintoni omele uyenze kwi-bloom orchid
Izizathu ezinokubangela ukungafihli-Izityalo kakhulu
-Ukunkcenkceshela okungalunganga
-Intyatyambo iyagula
-Ubunjwe ngokungalunganga komhlaba
-iqondo lobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu
- ukukhanya kancinci
Ukukhuthaza ukuqhwanyaza
-Ukuxelisa ixesha lemvula
-okanye imbalela
-Ihlalo elifudumeleyo
-Umqondo wobushushu
-Sebenzisa i-Sccinic Acid
- okanye i-cytokinin paste
Izizathu zokunqongophala kwentyatyambo
I-Epiphyts intle kamnandi amaxesha ama-2-3 ngonyaka. Ngapha koko, ixesha ngalinye lokuntyatyambo labo lihlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezine. Ukunqongophala kwemibala-umqondiso wokuba isityalo sinengxaki. Oonobangela banokwahluka. Sidwelisa eyona ixhaphakileyo.
1. Zincinci izityalo
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala i-orchids hlumela ukusuka kwiminyaka enesiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi abo bakhulisa bona abantwana. Ukunqongophala kweentyatyambo kweli xesha lixesha lesiqhelo. Kufuneka sibe nomonde kwaye silinde. Kuyinyani, kukho izityalo ezivelisa iintolo zamanqaku amanqaku kwinqanaba lomntwana ongekhoyo okanye kwangoko emva kokufakelwa. Ezo ntyatyambo kufuneka zicinywe, ukuqhubeka kwazo kuya kuyitshabalalisa intyatyambo encinci.2. Iimpazamo zokunkcenkceshela
Ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwe-epiphytes. Ukunqongophala okunqabileyo kunye nokusika kweengcambu kuyingozi kubo. Olona khetho lulungileyo kukunkcenkceshela "kwimfuno", hayi kwishedyuli. Ukuba umphezulu weengcambu zafumana umthunzi we-grey, kwaye umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo, lixesha lawo. Kungcono ukwenza le nto ngendlela ephantsi: imbiza kwiyure nesiqingatha senziwe kwi-pelvis ngamanzi, ukuntywila kulwelo lwesithathu.
3. Izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Ukuba i-phalaenopsis ilwela ukusinda, ayizukutyala. Iimpawu zokuqala zezifo, ngaphandle kwale nto ibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ziyabonakala. Uxilongo lulula. Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kunzima ukutsiba. Ke ngoko, akuyimfuneko ukutyeshela uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, xa iimpawu zokuqala ezizola, kuyafuneka ukuba uqalise unyango. Kungcono ngakumbi ukwenza ukuthintelwa.
4. Ubume bendawo engalunganga
Iimpazamo ekukhetheni komhlaba zikhokelela ekusasazeni kwenkqubo yengcambu, i-boot kunye nokufa. I-curther of therther iquka i-gork, isanti, i-coconut fiber kunye ne-peat. I-epiphyts ngokwakha ngokwahlukeneyo ayilunganga nawuphi na umhlaba weentyatyambo kunye nomhlaba ngeShagnum. Kuphela ngumxube okhethekileyo kuphela.5. Ibanda kunye ne-theidity engaphezulu
I-Faanopsis Ihlala uNyaka-umjikelo, akufuneki ukwehla kubushushu bexesha lokuphumla. Ulawulo lobushushu obufanelekileyo lwazo lungama-20-30 ° C. Ukuthetha kunqwenelekayo phakathi kobusuku kunye namaqondo obushushu emihla ngama-5-7 ° C. Umswakazi ugcinwe kakuhle kwi-70-80%. Ixabiso le-40% lithathwa ligqatswa i-orchid.
6. Ukunqongophala kokukhanya
Ukuphuhliswa nokukhula, intyatyambo ayifuni ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa izifihlo zentyatyambo zivuswa kuphela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo. I-Faleenopsis ifuna usuku olukhanyisiweyo iiyure ezili-10. Ngenxa yoko, ebusika, ngakumbi emva kokubonakala kwegazi, isityalo kufuneka sivutha ngumsindo ngu-phytolamma. Umthombo wokukhanya ubekwe ngaphezulu kwembiza, kodwa ukuze amagqabi angatshisi. Ehlotyeni, ii-epiphyts ziya kuguqulela ukuze imitha yelanga ethe tye ayibalusi. Ukukhanya kuyafuneka kwaye iingcambu, ngoko kuyanqweneleka ukukhetha iimbiza ezibonakalayo zokutyala.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba i-orchid ayityatyisi
Ukuba isityalo senziwe siqikelele kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, kodwa asifuni ukoyikisa, banike ukhuthazo olongezelelekileyo. Oku kusebenzisa iindlela zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali. Akunakwenzeka ukuba udibanise, kuya kuba luxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu kwintyatyambo. Ukuvezwa, enye indlela ikhethiwe. Siza kuhlalutya indlela yokwenza i-orchid bloom bloom ekhaya.Masiqale ngeendlela zomzimba. Ilizwe lasekhaya leTropic, apho kungekho sehlobo okanye ebusika. Kodwa kukho indawo eya kumaxesha onyaka emanzi kwaye amanzi anyukayo. Lo ngumjikelo wendalo ochaphazela intyatyambo. Ukuxeliswa kwezigaba zayo ekhaya kunceda ukuqhuma kwesityalo. Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Ukuchuma kunokwenziwa kuphela ngentyatyambo esempilweni. Ukuba kukho imiqondiso yokuphosaka, kungcono ukuba ungakwenzi.
1. Ukuxelisa ixesha lemvula
Qala ngokunciphisa isixa se-nitrogen kwindawo yokutya rhoqo. Isebenza ngokukhula kwenkqubo yeengcambu kunye namagqabi, engadingeki. Endaweni yoko, yandisa idosi yePhosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Iya kusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo uninzi lwezichumisi: Itrogen - Iinxalenye ezi-2, iPossisum kunye ne-phosphorus yamacandelo ama-6. I-Orchid kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5 kumqolo inamanzi amaninzi ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Ungawunkcenkceshela umphefumlo. Emva koko iiveki ezimbini azizinzi intyatyambo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba kunye neengcambu zomiswe kakuhle. Emva koko, wabuyela kulawulo lokuqokelelwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
2. Ukuxelisa ixesha lomahluko
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokusisigxina kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagqabi kunye nokuqokelelwa kwe-nitrogen. Imbalela yexesha elifutshane "iya kutshintsha. Ukutyibilika kunye nokutshiza kuyamiswa okwethutyana, yandisa intengo yethutyana. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuba iingcambu aziyeki. Kule ndlela, i-orchid ihlala inyanga nenyanga enesiqingatha, emva koko ibuyele kwishedyuli yokunkcenkceshela eqhelekileyo. Ukuba i-bloomi ibonakala ngaphambili, ukunkcenkceshela okuqhelekileyo, ukutshiza kunye nokondliwa kwangoko kufuneka kuqaliswe.
3. Ishawa efudumeleyo
Le yindlela eyingozi, umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kwisityalo mkhulu kakhulu. Kufuneka silungiselele ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bamanzi. Ayifanelanga kushushu i-40 ° C, ngcono kangangee-3 ukuya kwezihlanu ezingezantsi. I-Orchid inkcenkceshele ngendlela eqhelekileyo, emva kwentsimbi yeyure, inyamezele ekubhateni kwaye ivule ishawa efudumeleyo. Kufanelekile ukuba ithulule intyatyambo yonke. Ixesha lenkqubo yimizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Emva kweshawa, i-epipheheit ishiya ibhafu ukuze ipholile. Tshintshela kule ndawo. Kwiveki ezimbini, oko akukwenzanga kwaye akuyiyoli. Inkqubo "ayiboniswanga" ayizizo zonke iintlobo. Umzekelo, isihlangu, i-cumbria okanye i-miltonony ayizukutshintshelwa.4. Umahluko wobushushu wemihla ngemihla
I-phalaenopsis idluliselwe kwindawo ebukhali ebusuku. Inokuba yi-balcony okanye i-loggia, umphantsi, icele. Ungathumela nje iwindow ubusuku kwimowudi ye-microwing, kodwa ukuze umsinga womoya obandayo awufumani amagqabi. Umahluko onyanisekileyo phakathi kobusuku kunye namaqondo obushushu emihla ngama-6-7 ° C.
Iziyobisi ezibini zisetyenziselwa ukuvuselela kwamachiza.
5. Ukukhuthaza i-amber acid
Ichiza liphucula uphuhliso kunye nokukhula, komeleza ugomo, kukhulisa ukuqhayisa kwaye unyuse ixesha layo. Ithengiswa ngohlobo lweetafile, apho i-sprauser okanye iarhente ye-arhente ilungisiwe. Umlinganiso uboniswe ekupakisheni ichiza. I-Amber Acid iquka ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-chillaenopsis. Eyona nto ifuna ngakumbi iintyatyambo emva kokufakelwa kunye nexesha lokuphumla elichithisiweyo. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka uziqhelanise nemiyalelo.6. Sebenzisa i-cytokinin paste
Iyeza elisekwe kwi-phytohorm cytokinin. Isebenza iiseli ezipholileyo, zivuselela ukukhula kwabo kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona, zichaphazela i-bookmark kunye nophuhliso lweentyatyambo, zonyusa ixesha lokuhlanjwa kweentyatyambo zazo, zinegalelo ngokukhawuleza iimeko ezibuthathaka.
Ukufumana i-bloomon entsha, yenza unyango nge-cytokinin paste. Yenze. Fumana i-filral yezintso. Sika ngononophelo ikakhulu isikali kwaye uyisuse. Iintsomi ezingalunganga zivula. Ininzi i-bytokinin paste, emva kwexesha nje elifutshane iza kuqala ukukhula.
Sifumanise ukuba kutheni i-orchid ayikuqhayisi kwaye yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba iqhube. Emva kokuba isityalo sikhanya, akukho mfuneko yokuba siyicheba intyatyambo kwangoko. Ukuba inyangwe yakhe iluhlaza, kukho ithuba lokuqhubeka nokukhula kunye nokubonakala kwamaqhina amatsha. Iintyatyambo ezomileyo ziyasuswa. Shiya kuphela i-prenek encinci kuphela kunye ne-stenes enye okanye ezingaphezulu.
