Phakathi kweentlobo zeentlobo zezityalo ezihoyiweyo ezijongene nelitye, isitena esinetywina esitshiweyo sithandwa kakhulu, singabi sabizi ngokubonakalayo okwangoku. Izinto ezinqabileyo, ezikhanyayo zisongeza i-quiderds ye-BLOO, kwaye iindonga zezitena zikhule apho akunakwenzeka khona ukusebenzisa i-analog yokwakha
Phakathi kweentlobo zeentlobo zezityalo ezihoyiweyo ezijongene nelitye, isitena esinetywina esitshiweyo sithandwa kakhulu, singabi sabizi ngokubonakalayo okwangoku. Izinto ezinqabileyo, ezikhanyayo zisongeza i-quiderds ye-BLOO, kwaye iindonga zezitena zikhule apho akunakwenzeka khona ukusebenzisa i-analog yokwakha
Imbali yezakhiwo zeendonga zezitena ayilonyaka ikhulu. Izinto ezifana nezanda zale mihla - ngohlobo lwe-brousa, zabonakala eRashiya kwi-XV. Kwakulolo xesha kwaqalisa ukuchuma "kwetyala lesitena". Ngo-1975, iAfrithotct Aristotle Phioraalidi kunye nolunye uyilo lokuhlengahlengiswa oklandelayo kweKremlin bamenyelwa eMoscow e-Itali. Phantsi kobunkokeli babo, iindonga zezitena ezinamandla zeyona nqaba inkulu eYurophu, esiyithandayo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Ke ngoko, umnqweno wokwenza amaqula aqinileyo izindlu ezakhiwa kwezinye izinto kwaye uhlala ungayi kuba yinto entle kakhulu, njengekhonkrithi ye-fom, iibhloko ze-Slag, iMonolithic yaqinisa kwikhonkrithi. Eyona ndlela ilula ukuyiqonda ngoncedo lokuhombisa abahlonitshwayo. Phakathi kweenkampani ezidumileyo zaseRussia - abavelisi beli mveliso-i-Eurokam, kwi-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-KaMROCK, Iinduli ezimhlophe "," i-ecolt ".
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe | 
Umbethe I-Atadarev. Ifoto: I-Denis Komarov | 
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe |
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe | 
Ifoto: Kamrock. |
I-3-5. Isitena esinesoyitha esinetyhefu sijongeka ngokudibeneyo. Idityaniswe kakuhle nepeyintiweyo, imimandla efakelweyo yeendonga, kunye nenziwe ngomthi.
Isitena esinetyhefu esixineneyo senziwe kwisamente, isanti, iifilitha ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala. Inezibonelelo ezininzi, kuquka ukuxhathisa iqabaka kunye nokuxhathisa iimpembelelo zoburharha ze-themospic, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu xa ujongene nemeko yokusingqongileyo - into efuna ukuba igqitywe ngaphakathi. "I-Brick" Ukuvalelwa "kuncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 kg / m2-mass kwaye ayifuni ukomelela kwesiseko, ukuze ifakwe empuma yezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya abo bagqunywe ngumqeshi, Kwiindonga ezibhinqileyo kunye nezixhobo ezivela nakweyiphi na kwezi zixhobo, kubandakanya nokungajongwa ngemithwalo emikhulu, masithi i-chld gkl okanye i-chipboard. Eyona nto ininzi kakhulu idemokhrasi kunye nendleko 1m2, isusela kwi-800 ukuya kwi-1400 ruble. Ukuvalelwa, izinto zeentlobo ezimbini zisetyenziswa: inqwelomoya kunye ne-angular. Inani lokuqala lilinganiswe kwiimitha zesikwere, kunye nomzuzwana-kwindlela.
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe | 
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe | 
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe | 
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe |
I-6-9. Izinto zengqokelela "ye-tivoli bur" (iinduli ezimhlophe) Xelisa isitena samandulo samandulo - ipalanfon, ixhaphake e-Byzantine uyilo. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amachaphaza ahlukeneyo: isiko, iKrisimesi, ekhuselweyo, diagonal.
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe | 
Ifoto: "i-ecolt" | 
Ifoto: "Ilitye eligqibeleleyo" | 
Ifoto: "i-ecolt" |
10. Ukuqokelela "i-Brick Borick", ubungakanani be-Brick 23,5x6.5x1.2.5 cm (898rub. / M). / M).
11. I-Brick "i-geef", ubungakanani bendawo ye-19x5.5-6x1cm (870rub. / M). / M).
12. Izitena "riga", ubungakanani bezinto ezingama-22x6.5x1.6 cm (990 rubles / m).
13. Izitena "IsiDatshi", ubungakanani bendawo ye-19x6x1cm (870rub. / M). / M).
Uyilo lwezitena
Ngokoyilwa, isitena esinendlela esitshiweyo siphezulu kakhulu kuye kwasekuqaleni. Izinto ezinomgangatho oqinileyo, ongashicilelwanga, ophumeleleyo yendalo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, iitoni eziqaqambileyo zezona zinto zintle zabanqolobi kunye noyilo oluneminqweno yethu. Ukuba izitena zanamhlanje ziyinto yokwamkelwa kwesiqhelo kwimilinganiselo yeTyile kunye neendonga zezitena ezikhulayo ezinamagqabantshintshi angenalingane ziya kuba sisipho sokwenyani sakudala. Izinto ezivelisa icala elinepuneyini okanye zetsiba lesitena esiqhelekileyo ziya kunceda ukubeka kunye nokunxiba ezahlukeneyo: uVenetian, wagungqa, isiNgesi. Ukudityaniswa kwezitena ezinendlela ezihlanjiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala kuya kuvuselela i-massory ngezinto zokuqala zejometri. Ngaphezu koko, izinto ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo zinokuthengwa phantse nangaliphi na ixesha.Ukusuka thabatha ukuya
Isitena esinetywina esinetywina esinetywina siqhotyoshelwe, sicocekile, esicocekileyo, esomileyo "- ngoncedo lwe-celue ye-glue, ishiya i-SEAMS encinci (1cm) phakathi kwezinto. Ukuthembeka kokulungiswa kugqitywa ngumgangatho weglue, isiqendu sokuphelisa, isiqinisekiso seNkosi kunye ... neemeko zemozulu. Kungcono ukuba iqondo lobushushu langaphandle liphezulu kune-zero, okanye endaweni yoko, ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-25 s. Ewe, kuya kufuneka ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa kunye netekhnoloji ekhethekileyo. Eyokuqala yiglue-glue enganyangekiyo, equka ukongezwa okhethekileyo, ukuvumela ukuba isebenze kumaqondo obushushu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 s, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya -10 s). Ngokuphathelele itekhnoloji, kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa imozulu ebandayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isicaka siqinile ngefilimu yePolithyenene. Ngaphakathi, umpu wobushushu ufake kwaye umoya kunye nesiseko seendonga zishushu ukuya kwi-8 s. Kwaye iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ligcinwe kuphela ngexesha lokugqitywa kwayo, kude kube le glue ye-glue ifumana Iipesenti ezingama-90 zamandla.
Ngokucacileyo, indleko zeMisebenzi "yasebusika" iphezulu kunexesha lokufudumeza. Nangona kubushushu kufanelekile ukuba nesilumkiso. Emalunga namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, isisombululo esinamathele ngokukhawuleza ilahlekile umswakama kwaye ihlala ingenaxesha lokufowuna amandla ayimfuneko. Ukongeza, ayifuneki ukuba ishiye nje izitena phantsi kwezinto zelanga elitshisayo, kungcono ukuzilola ngeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Emva kokuvalela iindonga zemiqadi phakathi kwezinto zitywinwe nge-qued yesamente ekhethekileyo. I-Mass emanzi isetyenziswa ngoncedo lwe-pistol yesakhiwo okanye isirinji yekhaya "eyenziwe kwiphakheji, ityhubhu i-30,P., Ilinde, kwaye emva koko is spatla.
Ukusuka kumgangatho wokufakelwa kwezitena ezinodonga olutyebileyo, ukuqina kwesigqitha kunye ne-aesthetics ye-forthetication okanye ingaphakathi ixhomekeke ikakhulu. Ukuba ufezekisa zonke iingcebiso zomvelisi wezinto ezibonakalayo, ukugqiba akuyi kunceda iminyaka elishumi elinambini.
Ifoto: .Flexi-Brick | 
Ifoto: Elastolith. | 
Ifoto: Izprox | 
Ifoto: Izprox |
I-14-17. Ngenxa ye-elasticity, i "Bhectuble" i-Brick "isetyenziselwa ukuyila imiphezulu enokubakho ekusebenzeni okungafaniyo. Esi sixhobo sikwalungele iindonga ezahlukeneyo zeRadius zeekholamu, ii-arches, ii-arches. Ukuqulunqwa kweGlus kusetyenziswa zombini ukufakelwa kunye nokukhulisa.
Ifoto: Eurokam | 
Ifoto: "Ilitye eligqibeleleyo" | 
Ifoto: "i-ecolt" | 
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe |
18. Ukuqokelelwa kwe-anticbrick, ubungakanani be-bite 21x6x1.5 cm (1068. / M). / M).
19. I-Gulliver Brick, umxube, ubungakanani bezinto ezingama-25x7.8x1.6 cm (833-915 i-ruble / m).
20. Intaba ", ubungakanani bendawo ye-19x5.5-6x1cm (870rub. / M). / M).
21. Ukuqokelelwa "I-London Bric" ubungakanani be-Brick 23.5X6.5x1.2.5 cm (898rub. / M). / M). / M).
Bala inani lezitena zokuhombisa
-Siphindaphinda ubude bendawo ebusweni (m).
- Ukusuka kwixabiso elifunyenweyo, sithabatha indawo epheleleyo yendawo engajonganga (iifestile, iminyango, ifaka.P.).
-Silinganisa ukuphakama kwe-veneer yeendonga ezibonisa ii-angles zangaphandle, kwaye ichonge inani lezinto ze-angular (pog. M).
-Sibala indawo egutyungelwe yimizimba ye-angcular (1 m. Ivaliwe malunga ne-0.25m).
- Ukusuka kwindawo yonke ejongene nayo, sikhupha indawo egutyungelwe yimizimba ye-anglar.
-Ukuba ixabiso le-iziphumo, ukongeza i-10% ngomonakalo onokubakho kwilitye xa ufaka, ukuthoba izinto zombala ofunwayo.
Ifoto: Eurokam | 
Ifoto: "i-ecolt" | 
Ifoto: Iinduli eziMhlophe |
22. Ukugqiba i-quides, kunye nezitena ezinamagqabi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ilitye lolunye uhlobo kunye nezinto zokuhlola: i-typpass passpass, i-rufuss ye-IT.P.
Ifoto: "i-ecolt" | 
Ifoto: Kamrock. |
23-26. Izithintelo ze-Brick ye-Anger-bi-bitiment ibandakanya izinto ze-angular, ngenxa yokuba ziphi izindlu ezingafunekiyo ezivela kwizitena ezakhiwe.
Izitena eziguqukayo
Ukuguquguquka kwethayile, ngaphandle kwe-Istiintiya exhaphakileyo ukusuka kwi-Brick okanye kwiCheker, kunye ne-Elaistity efana nerabha (i-92%), i-rellmers ekhethekileyo, i-polymers kwaye ixhathise imitha ye-pigments. Ubungakanani bezinto: ubude-210/240 / 360mm, ububanzi - 52/65 / 71mm, ubukhulu - i-3-4mm. Ubunzima be-1 m2 - 4-6.5kg. Ixabiso le-1m2- 700-850 i-rub Imarike yaseRussia inemveliso ye-Elastolith, iFlexiberick, izuflex, ibhloko ende eyahlukileyo. Izitena zokuhlobisa eziguqukayo zisetyenziselwa ukuvala iindonga ezicocekileyo nezithobileyo zethamsanqa kunye nendawo, kubandakanya neekone kunye nendawo yokugaya i-curvilinear. Isiseko siphambi kwexesha. Ukufakwa, kusetyenziswa igwele olukhethekileyo, elisetyenziswa nge-spatulad ye-toutla. Ngenxa yemibala eyahlukeneyo eyenziwa ngabavelisi kunye nemibala eyongezelelweyo yeglue, unokwenza ukhetho ngeendlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwi-DECOR.Uluvo lwengcali
Isitena esinesondlo sinesondlo sihlala sisetyenziswa ngaphakathi, njengoko ubukhulu bayo buyi-1.5-2k. Ukudibana okunjalo "akutyi" indawo yamagumbi amancinci kwaye ijongeka intle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwendlu, izinto ezinxantathu zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuyila inqwelomoya yeendonga (rhoqo ngokudibeneyo nezinye iintlobo zelitye lokuhombisa), kunye nemibhobho ye-flcie. Gcina engqondweni: Kwindawo enye ayifuneki ukuba isebenzise iingqokelela ezingaphezu kwesibini okanye ezintathu, kungenjalo ukugqiba kuya kubonakala kusezantsi kakhulu. Ukufumana uluvo oluchanileyo lokubonakala kwekamva ekhaya, sinikezela ukwenza iprojekthi yoyilo esekwe kwimodeli ye-3D ye-valding. Kwaye, siyithathe njengesiseko, ukufumana ubalo olupheleleyo lokujongana nokusetyenziswa, oluya kunceda ukunciphisa ukuchitheka kwenkcitho. Ngendlela, kwinkqubo yokufakwa, iimaski aziphumi kwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo, kodwa zizisebenzise kwiindawo zohlengahlengiso ezijongene neefestile, iingcango, ifreyimu, apho isitena sifanelekile ubungakanani kwaye ugxile.
Evgenia Yunzaninova, uMlawuli wezoRhwebo weenduli ezimhlophe
Amaxabiso adweliswe kwiimpapasho asebenze ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi 2015.
Ixabiso langoku leempahla kufuneka licaciswe endaweni yentengiso yayo.