Itekhnoloji yokuhlanganisa izindlu kwi-pied timer ngaphandle kwe-metallic Scress kumzekelo wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini kunye nendawo iyonke engama-300 m2
Amaplanga amahle, kutshanje kuphela kwimakethi yokwakha zasekhaya, ekwazi ukuphumelela okuthandwa kakhulu. Izinto ezintsha zizise kunye nobunzima ekusebenzeni kwezindlu ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kweendonga eziqinileyo zentsimbi. Ngaba kuphosakele ukuphepha ezi ngxaki?
Ulwakhiwo lwezindlu kwi-piber ye-Glive yinkqubo elula kwaye ekhawulezayo, kuba zonke iinkcukacha zenziwa kwiindawo ezinomatshini, apho zisikwe khona ngokobungakanani obufunekayo kwaye zenza inkqubo ye-pikes, ke Imivalo ilula kwaye iqhagamshelwe enye kwenye.
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1. Iseti yenxalenye egqityiweyo yeza kwindawo yokwakha, kukho imimandla engaphantsi kwemivalo ye-cudd efunekayo ukuze ubizelwe iifestile.
2. Xa igcinwe phantsi kwefilimu, amaplanga aphathwa ngokubumba mhlophe "uMikout".
3. Ukuqhushumba ezikoneni kwadityaniswa neekona zensimbi kunye nokuzibamba, zaphuka kwi-polbus ngobude.
4. Ukwenza unxibelelwano olungabonakaliyo lwemivalo, iigrooves eziphezulu zabekwa nge-polyproplene esekwe kwi-bandproplene ene-3mm, ilungisa nge-stappler.
I-5-6. Kumgama wendibano yonke yeNdlu ekukhutshelwe, esebenzisa umqhubi wesifundo (5), imingxunya ilahlekelwe zizifundo zeMetallic (6) kamva.
7.Ukuphuphuma komthi (i-30mmm) yayisetyenziselwa iingubo ezithe nkqo (i-30mm), zaqhutywa (zivulwe kancinci) ngexesha lokunyuka kwe-1 ukuya ku-15m.
8. Imozulu ye-Auteisess Autebhusayithi inyanzele abakhi ukuba bakhawuleze: Ukususela kumzuzu wokuqalisa kwe- "Siruba" edlule iintsuku ezi-5 kuphela, kwaye sele beyile phantse iindonga zokuqala zomgangatho wokuqala.
Ukufa
Itekhnoloji yolwakhiwo (ngokuchanekileyo, iNdibano) yeendonga ezivela kwi-bar ye-fucle ikwiseti esifanelekileyo. Ngaphezu kokunikezelwa ukuze uqhagamshele imivalo ethe nkqo-ukusuka "ukulibaziseka" (isikhafu esinentloko ye-jika), ejijekileyo kwimingxunya ebekiwe kumbhobho wensimbi. Iziqwengana ezinomxholo zisetyenziselwa ukuwenza ukuba zisebenzise, zifakwe kwimingxunya eqhutywa eludongeni qho kwi-1,5m (ngendlela, indleko ze-rubs. ). Kodwa ngelo xesha akukho ukuvumelana: inxenye ezinikelweyo ibihlaba namaqhosha ngaxeshanye lonke udonga phezu donomis, abanye bakhetha ukutsala ibha nganye nganye kunye washer kunye namandongomane (kwakhona iindleko!). I-ISV kwaye oku kusikhuthaza isibakala sokuba ukuqiniswa kwe-rusev, okokuqala, yenza ukuba indlu ihlale ixesha elide, kwaye okwesibini, ilawula ubuncinci.
Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inabachasi bobabini ababonisa isikhundla sabo kuloo nto kwintsimbi, ebinjelwe kwiindawo zokuhlala, phantsi kwendawo yokuhlala, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, phantsi kweemeko ezithile kuya kubakho ukunyusa amanzi kwimingxunya. Ngokuphathelele i-shrinkage, unokunciphisa kuphela icandelo layo lomatshini. I-ana shrinkage njengesiphumo sowomisa ukuqaqamba akuchaphazeli konke konke.
Iskimu seSiseko esiSebenzayo esihle
I-ASTED ngamaleko omninzi we-150mm
3. I-PVC ye-PVC
I-4.UTnoPOLITICE 50mm
5.Upompolistic 100mm
6. Iplate ye-Monolithic
7. Phawula
8.Umntu (bias 5%)
Ngenxa yobulungisa, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abanye abakhi abasebenzisi nakuphi na abathengi konke konke, kwaye indlu yelog ibambe kuphela ngenkcitho ye "CUPS", i-Grooves kunye ne-spikes. Le yenye into eqatha.
Saqhuba uphando lweengcali ngesihloko: "Ivelaphi i-bar bar nge-stuletto?" Ngenxa yoko, zisayinwe ii-hypotheses ezimbini. Eyokuqala: Itekhnoloji yakhutshelwa kwisakhiwo sendlu yaseFinland. Ngokoluvo lwethu, akunakwenzeka, kuba ama-nsintshi ayaqiniswa kakhulu yimicimbi ye-studs kuphela. Okwesibini: Yakha iingcali zayo zaKho ngophuhliso lwemveliso yamaplanga awo ahlelweyo - izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokomisa, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-Grooves, kwaye ngaphezulu "azizange zizenzekele. Ewe, enye into yokuhlanganisa imivalo ejijekileyo kunye? Qinisa ukungakhutshwa kuphela, kodwa nodonga lonke! Ewe, i-hypothesis efihlakeleyo.
Ayizukubhenela kumabakala angqinisisiweyo yetekhnoloji yokusika ngokwenza amanzi, ngaloo ndlela kuzisa ukusetyenziswa kweentonga zensimbi ukuya kuncinci. Kwindlu yeLapland House (iRussia) ekhaya kwiteknoloji enjalo kwaye iya kuxelela eli nqaku.
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9. I-orlap yokuqala yomgangatho wokuqala wezimngxunya zentsimbi ezenziwe ngamaplanga odonga. Iziko leNdlu yinkxaso "yazo" iintsika ", ezihlanganiseneyo kumacandelo amaplanga athambileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zensimbi.
10. Xa sikhulisa ukugqobhoza komgangatho wokuqala womgangatho wecandelo le-20060mm, ibekwe emaphethelweni kwinqanaba lama-7050mm, kwaye emva koko uzinzo lwalusenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zensimbi.
11. I-cebaring balke yayiqhutywa kwii-600mms. Ukuqikelela kuyilo olukhuni, iziqhulo ezenziwe kwibhani yecandelo elinye njengoko imibhungazi yasekwa phakathi kwabo. Inyathelo labo liqala ngaphakathi kwi-600-1200mm: into angaphantsi, yakhiwe. Umgangatho ovela kwi-plywood 24mm ugqibile isixhobo sekhaka.
I-12.Frontons yomgangatho we-Attic - I-Samsmyele (ngokuthe ngqo): Bazixhasa): Baye bangena kwi-bar njengendawo ethe ngqo yodonga lokuqala.
13. Inyaniso yophahla ngokwalo lwenze i-fowl ebizwa ngokuba yi-FOWL: kubude bendlu "yeNdlu yeLogo" yenyuka, yandisa ukukhululwa kwebar. Obu buchule abusetyenziswanga kungekuphela ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, ivumela ukuba uyonyusa indawo yenkxaso ye-skate kunye nokususwa kophahla.
14. Amaqhina ehlobo adityaniswe nezigidikazi ezintathu ezivela kumthi weplanga. Ngapha koko, ukubaleka okuncedisayo kubaluleke kakhulu ikakhulu, nto leyo ehleliweyo ngokubala amandla.
15. Uyilo lwe-destynolotu lwenziwe kwi-bar ka-20060mm. Ngofakelo lwayo kwi-ski ibalekayo, ibhalwe ibha, ukuba ubugqwirha luqhongele iikona. Imilenze yokulinganisa ithengiselwe ngaphezulu kwe-auxilingleng.
16.Ngaba oomanzi ngexesha lokuncitshiswa kwamaqabaka anokwandiswa ngaphandle, ukuya kwi-veins ephezulu yodonga, baxhonywa ukuba bahambe, besebenzisa "i-clamps" ye-STEE ye-2mm yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi.
Sakha isiseko
Yonke into iqalile ngento yokuba indlu yexesha elizayo yenziwa ngokufaka kunxibelelwano lwendawo yokuhlala (ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukuntywila, umbane).
Isiseko sesakhiwo sivele kakuhle. Kwisixhobo sayo, phantsi kwendlela yexesha elizayo kunye neendonga zangaphakathi, imingxunya kubunzulu obuyi-90 cm, ezantsi kwe-SANDY-gravel poment ye-30cm. Okulandelayo ngaphezulu kwemingxunya, kufakwe i-fowden yomthi, kunye ne-ribbon yexesha elizayo ukusuka kwicala elijongene nendlu, iipleyiti ze-polystrene ekhutshiweyo zibekwe i-50mm. Emva koko isikhokelo sakhiwe ukusuka kwi-DEAMETER nge-12 mm kwaye, usebenzisa ikhonkrithi ye-M300 ye-M300 ye-M300, iiteyiphu zeSiseko ze-300MMMS (i-500-600mm). Kwangelo xesha, imiba yokuqinisa ishiye ngaphezulu komphezulu weeteyiphu, kamva zafaka isakhelo seplate ye-monolithic.
Yenziwa injalo. Okokuqala, isithuba phakathi kweeribhoni sigutyungelwe ngumhlaba, kwaye emva koko ke kwesanti 300mm (kwaye loo nto kunye nabanye bacinezelekile). Ngaphezulu kwesanti ibekwe ungqimba lwamanzi kunye neendawo ezimbini zeplate ye-polystyrene ekhutshiweyo. Emva koko, igridi yokuqiniswa kwendlela yabekwa (i-wire-6mm, ubungakanani beeseli - 150150mm) kwaye ukusuka kwikhonkrithi ye-M300 ye-M300 etyhiduka ipleyiti ye-120mm. Xa ugalela ikhonkrithi ejikeleze i-perimeter yeendonga zexesha elizayo ), emva koko iqhotyoshelweyo iqhotyoshelweyo.
Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, "isidlo sakusasa sasigalelwe. Itekhnoloji yokudalwa kwayo ifana kakhulu nendlela yokwenza iplate ichazwe nje, ngokukuphela kwamahluko wobunzima be-polystyrene ekhutshiweyo yayingu-50mm.
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I-17-18. Abasebenzi kunye nabakhi bamnika irhafu kungekuphela nje izithethe ezindala, kodwa netekhnoloji yale mihla: Indlu ithweswekile ngophahla olushushu (17).
19-20. Ukwahlulwa kombane kwasetyenziswa intambo ye-NY ibekwe kumbhobho obekwe kumbhobho (19). Yabekwe kwimigangatho yefakelo kunye nemigangatho, kunye nekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi (20).
21. Ngomnqweno womnini kumagumbi amaninzi, esebenzisa imibhobho yensimo kunye neyemilinganiselo yensimbi, eqhutywa imigangatho efudumeleyo. Imibhobho yayibekwe kwiplate ekhethekileyo ye-foil polystrene foam 50mm i-hick kunye neebakati zeplastiki eziqhotyoshelweyo.
22. Abaqokeleli abakhoyo (i-combs) yemigangatho efudumeleyo ibekwe kwikhabhathi ekhethekileyo ye-oventus enesiciko esisuswayo, eyenziwe ngentsimbi epeyintiweyo emhlophe.
23. Kwingcinezelo yenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi eshushu, kunye nokubonelela ngecolay ukuya kwi-Wood Contre, imibhobho yePlanethi fusiortherm (A Equather) yayisetyenzisiwe, eyayikho i-inshurensi. Emva kwexesha kunye neklabishi yombane yafihla i-cemetion scred.
24-25. Intliziyo "yokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu yayizimbini i-pulersaunier pularsainier (24)," ukukhuhla "kwasuswa apho udonga lwendlu (25) lwalususiwe. I-Boilers isebenza ngokuthi: enye ihlala ihlala kwindawo.
Siqokelela iindonga
Phezu kwekhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi yeendonga ezizayo, iiteyiphu zokuphelisa amanzi zibekwe kwi-perimeter (i-rubberoid kwimigca emibini), kunye nokuqhekeza kwayo ne-Arch kwaye inyangwe nge-flames cance), ukuyifaka ukuya kwiimbombo.
Iseti yeenkcukacha zendlu eyenziwe kwi-angerk pine (malunga nenkqubo yokwenza i-bar bar.
"IVD", 2007 ,. 5) Kwisityalo se-Irkutsk ye-ZBBC "(iRussia) ngokweProjekthi yeProjekthi ethunyelwe apho. Kwisigqibo somamkeli, ixesha lesityalo laphenjelelwa zizinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, i-Irkutsk Puine incinci kwaye iqine kune-pine ukusuka kumtya ophakathi, iqhubekile, kwaye amanzi athabathela ngaphantsi. Okwesibini, umzi-mveliso okhethiweyo ngumntu omtsha ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ke amathuba okuba iteknoloji yokuwoya icetyiswe sisixhobo sabathengisi, ukomisa kunye nokugcwala kuyahlonitshwa. Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo koku, ngokomniniyo, kufanelekile.I-AVT kwindawo yokwakha ayizange ihlawulwe ngaphandle kokuchitha. Ibar, eza phambi kokwakhiwa kwesiseko, yayisongelwe kwiipads kwisitaki kwaye igutyungelwe yimvula ngefilimu yeplastiki. I-ITo yayiyimpazamo. Ubushushu behlobo bubangele ukuvela kwamanzi komhlaba, kwaye ibhanti enomoya yaba mnyama (ngokweengcali, ukuqalisa le nkqubo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwaneleyo iintsuku ezintathu, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-4, iinkuni zinokujika zigcwele). Ke ngoko, ngokwemvelo, kwakuyimfuneko ukunyanga ukwenziwa komhlophe okuchaphazeleka yinxalenye "emnyama".
Ngoku malunga noqwalaselo kunye netekhnoloji yemivalo yokulala. Inecandelo lama-210165mm. I-chamfer esecaleni yasuswa kwindiza ephezulu kunye nee-chemopudinal ezimbini ze-trapedoidal ye-15mm, eyakha i-protricus ezintathu ezinomkhenkce zasuswa. Kwi-moya lentendelezo ephantsi, imiphetho kwicala ezibukhali ziselayo kwaye vee abathathu profired: xa ngokubekwa ibha enye ukuya kwenye lunamaqoqo ezimbini phezu esezantsi zibandakanyiwe vee kwi phezulu. Kwangelo xesha, imiphetho esecaleni isekwe kwiindawo ze-skeleton ye-bar ephantsi, etywina umsantsa.
Ukusuka ekusebenziseni isiqalo esinentambo Olunye uhlobo lwezifundo zokuphela kwe-Eklikhi kwi-ORT ye-Bar-data-data-data-data ye-Bar ikwicala elikude le-vimeter yendlu, ukuze kungabikho themba.
Ukudibana kwemiva yemiqolo, isikwere sasisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa ngecandelo lama-2222mm kunye nobude obuyi-250mms- bangcono kwisilayidi esingcono emngxunyeni ngexesha le-shruck shrink. Indawo yokufudumala iyindoda ye-cabins yelogi: kwimitshato-kwi-checker, inyathelo kwi-chants enye - i-1-1,5m.
I-Polyproplete Polyproplene Folyproplene yasetyenziswa.
Ukujongwa ngokukodwa kubakhi bahlawule ukuqhubekeka kokushiya iziphelo zebar. Ngoba? Kukudlula kwiziphelo ezikwiinkuni zokuba umswakama we-themospheric ungene, kwaye ukuba azichukunyiswa, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuqhekeka. Abakhi abaninzi ukuze basebenzise i-PVA GLUE. Kodwa abanini bagqiba ekubeni bangayigcini kwaye basebenzise i-acrylic sealant swikkens (netherlands).
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26. Wenziwe kwi-Omileyo, umaleko wangasemva wandisa indawo eqinileyo "yendawo".
27-28.Berker eyenziwe kwitekhnoloji yeplani. Emva kokufaka iifestile zayo, ukusebenzisa iimveliso ze-roldwool, i-insure (27), kwaye emva koko waphulukana namacala omabini ngokuxelisa iBhodi yeTimber (28).
I-29.I-ladder eyenziwe nge-odolo.
30. Uphahla lwenziwa kwibhodi ebanzi ebhalwe kwi-ANARK Pine.
31-32. Okwangoku kwi-Balcony ayilibaziseka, umgangatho wayo wenziwa kwiBhodi ye-barch ebekelwe izikhephe (31). Isiseko seNdlu, indawo, kunye neegadi zemizi-mkhondo yegadi zazigutyungelwe kwingingqi ye-Ural yaseRussia enamatye endalo (32).
33. Ukugqitywa kwangaphakathi kwendlu kufakwe eSpartan. Umphezulu wamaplanga yayiyindawo entle kakhulu, kwaye emva koko idityaniswe nobume bebhayoloji: Ngaphandle (kungcono ukukhusela iinkuni kwisenzo se-ultraviolet), kwaye ayinantsingiselo.
I-Epilogue ... okanye ukuqala kwebali elitsha?
Ungazixela ngokwakhiwa kwale ndlu ixesha elide kakhulu, kuba abanini bafunyenwe kubakhi bokuzila ukutya kunye nezindlu, kunye nenxalenye yokhetho. Ithuba elinomdla ngexesha lomsebenzi bekukho kakhulu. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokwenza uphahla olushushu olushushu lwalusele kwaye lwakhawuleza ukuba sigqibe kwelokuba siyichaze kwinqaku elahlukileyo, esiya kuthi sinike abafundi kwinye yezi nombolo zelog zilandelayo. Kule meko, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo, mhlawumbi, siya kugqiba eli nqaku, sinika umfundi ithuba lokuba baziqhelanise nezinto zefoto, ngokweenkcukacha (kunokwenzeka ukuba zibonakalise phantse kuwo onke amabakala okwakha nokugqiba imisebenzi.
Kodwa, ngokuhlala senzeka ebomini, imbali yethu yokwakha ayipheli. Ekuqaleni, abanini babuza abakhi ukuba bakhe i-canopy kwiimoto ezimbini ezinendibano encinci ekufutshane naye kunye neHozblock. Ke, xa "intsasa" yayisele iphantse ilungele ukuhanjiswa, bagqiba kwelokuba banamathisele iphuli encinci endlwini. Njengoko uqonda, asinakudlula sidlule kule nkqubo kwaye sicebisa ukuba sifunde malunga negumbi elilandelayo.
Inkcazo yomgangatho wokuqala
2. I-Tambour ...............
3. IHolo .......................................................................................................................4m2
4. Igumbi lokulala ........................................................m
5. IHolo ................................................................... ..7m2
6. Igumbi lokuthenga ..................... i-7,3m2
7. Igumbi lokutyela lokutyela ................................................. I-24.7m2
8. Igumbi lokuhlala .............................................. 47.3m2
9. Igumbi lokuhlambela .................................................
10. I-Sauna ................................................................. 4,6m2
11. Igumbi lokuhlambela .......................................
Inkcazo yomgangatho wesibini
2. Igumbi lokulala ..................................................... 16,1m2
3. Igumbi lokuhlambela .............................................
Igumbi lokulala ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................9m2
5. "Ukukhanya kwesibini" Igumbi lokuhlala
6. Igumbi lokuhlambela ...................................... 9,2m2
7. Igumbi lokulala ................................................. i-20,5m2
8. IKhabhinethi ................................................. 15,2m2
9. I-Balcony ...............................................................................4m2
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-300m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | I-86m3 | I-670. | I-57 620. |
| Isiseko sesixhobo phantsi kwesiseko ukusuka kwisanti, irubble | I-30m3 | I-420. | I-12 600. |
| Isixhobo seziseko zeetephu, iipleyiti ze-monolithic ziqiniswe kwikhonkrithi | I-59m3 | I-4200. | I-247 800. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-monolithic slab incultion | seta | - | I-12,000 |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-220m2. | - | I-78 200. |
| Iyonke | 409 220. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ilitye elixinzelelweyo, isanti | I-30m3 | - | I-39 000 |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-59m3 | 4500. | 265 500. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-220m2. | - | I-63 800. |
| I-Arsali, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo, i-heater kunye nezinye izixhobo | seta | - | I-89 300. |
| Iyonke | 457 600. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Yakha iindonga kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwi-bar | 48m3. | 4300. | 206 400. |
| Isixhobo sokugqobhoza | seta | - | I-62,000 |
| Isixhobo senkqubo yeRAFT | I-210m2. | - | I-157 500. |
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | I-320m2. | 90. | I-28 800. |
| I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo | I-320m2. | 40. | I-12 800. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-210m2. | I-420. | I-88 200. |
| Ukutshiza | seta | - | I-27 300. |
| Ukufaka iwindow kunye neebhloko zecango | seta | - | 73 400. |
| Iyonke | I-656 400. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-Kit yeKit (ijijekile, amaplanga esatyikiwe, ezinye izinto) | seta | - | I-5 140 000 |
| I-insultiment uguqulelo (i-polypropylene ibiwe), i-walet, izilonda | seta | - | I-25 800. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-320m2. | - | I-11 500. |
| Ukufakwa | I-320m2. | - | 34 800. |
| I-tumimous tile, izinto ze-Dobormye | I-210m2. | - | I-109 500 |
| Iifestile zefestile kunye neminyango | seta | - | I-443,000 |
| Iyonke | I-5 764 600. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli, ukugqiba imisebenzi | |||
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-657,000 |
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | seta | - | I-825,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1 482,000 | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-1 823,000 |
| Iibhodi zeBhodi yeBhodi yeGulf, i-Porcelain Presreware, i-steirser, iibhloksi zomnyango, iibhlukhwe, iipeyinti, umxube owomileyo. | seta | - | I-1 750 600. |
| Iyonke | 3 573 600. | ||
| * Ukubala kwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-Accounting engaphezulu, ezothutho kunye nezinye iindleko, kunye neefemu zenzuzo. |
Abahleli benkosi yendlu yeLafland bacela uncedo kulungiselelo lwezinto.