Ukukhuselwa nxamnye notshiso, izinambuzane, ukuthenwa kunye nokufika-Sidwelisa yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yezityalo ezikhawulezayo ezifunwa kwindawo yakho.
Inkcubeko yenkolo ihonjiswe ngeyelenqe. Imihlaba eqaqambileyo ithandekile kwaye intle kakhulu ngexesha lokubandayo. Kodwa ubusika, njengokuba uyazi, lelona xesha linzima kuzo zonke izityalo, kwaye uhleli uhleli ngaphandle. Emva kokuphela kwakhe, kubalulekile ukubuyisela imikhosi ebalulekileyo yokufakwa, ukubazisa, nika amandla okukhula ngokukhawuleza nokukhula okusebenzayo. Siyakuqonda ukuba loluphi ukhathalelo olufunekayo kwi-conrifers entwasahlobo: isichumisi, ukunciphisa, ukunkcenkceshela, ukhuseleko kwizifo.
Jonga ividiyo emfutshane apho sidwelisa khona zonke iintshukumo ezibalulekileyo.
Kwaye ngoku sixelela iinkcukacha.Konke malunga nononophelo lwentwasahlobo
1. Ukuthintela ukutshiswa
2. Ukucoca kunye nokunciphisa
3. Ukunkcenkceshela
4. Inkxaso kunye ne-mulching
5. Ukukhuselwa kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo
6. Ukufika komhlaba
I-1 yokuthintela kwelanga
Ngokufika kobushushu kwentwasahlobo, iigadi zegadi azikhawulezi ukuba zisuse indawo yokuhlala kwisityalo esingaphezulu. Babakhusela ngokuthembekileyo ekuthweni kwekhephu kunye ne-rusenits ezinzima. Intwasahlobo yasekuqaleni baya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukukhusela umthi ovuthayo. Indlela yokwenzeka kwabo ilula. Imisebe eqaqambileyo yelanga isebenze inkqubo ye-photosynthesis, equkuqela i-consfeners. Ke ngoko, baqala ukukhupha umswakama kanzima. Ulwelo luza kwiinaliti ezivela kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Kodwa isekumhlaba oqaqambileyo kwaye ayinakho ukubonelela ngomswakama oneleyo "ebuzwe" isithsaba. Amasebe aphumileyo atyheli kwaye afe. Le nkqubo iyingozi ikakhulu kwimithi emincinci nesandula ukutshatiselwa. Banokufa. Ngesi sizathu, ukususwa kwamakhubene asebusika kuhlehliselwe de umhlaba ube ngama-200 mm ukuya kubunzulu.
Kodwa nakwimeko kwezi meko, akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuvula isithsaba. Lo mthi kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe kwiimeko ezintsha zentwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, qala ukususa inxenye yezinto ezingaphantsi. Khulula umantla wesithsaba. Akukho zimvu zikhanyayo apha, kwaye ukuziqhelanisa kuya kudlula ngokwesiqhelo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, xa ixesha lokumiselwa liphelile, indawo yokuhlala isusiwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba amakhwenkwe akazange agqunywe ebusika, kufuneka ukubavala kwilanga eliqaqambileyo. Oku kwenziwe njalo. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, nokuba ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi kukho indawo yokuhlala okwethutyana evela kwi-trapayay yomoya. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuthatha i-stinbond okanye ibhloko yesiqhelo. Izinto kufuneka zivale isityalo kuwo onke amacala, ngaphandle kweNtlathini. I-canvas ibopha amawele ukuze ingawi. Ngeenkcubeko eziphantsi, amanqaku afumeneyo kwi-mat, plywood, njl.
2 Ukucoca kunye nokuzilima kwe-confer entwasahlobo
Emva kokuba indawo yokuhlala isusiwe ekugqibeleni, lo mthi ucamngca ngononophelo. Kuyimfuneko ukubona bonke abantu abafileyo, abaphukileyo okanye abagulayo. Ukongeza, nikela ingqalelo kwiqabaka. Ezi ziingcango ezibonakala ngexesha lokuphela kwexesha elifutshane emva kweqabaka eliqatha. Bayaneka amasebe amakhulu okanye isiqu. Akunakwenzeka ukubashiya ngale fomu, iikrocks ziya kuba "nesango" losulelo.
Iifestile ezicocwe nge-frost zicocwe ngebhele ebukhali ngaphambi kokubonakala kweenkuni ezisempilweni. Emva koko phatha inxeba 3% vitriolliol. Banika isisombululo esomileyo, emva koko banokonakalisa ukonakaliswa kwiHuric okanye iHarnel yeGadi eqhelekileyo. Ihlala ihleli, izigulana kunye namasebe omileyo anqunyulwe ngaphandle. Ukuba ihlala inqabile kakhulu, ihlisele nayo. Umzuzu obalulekileyo. Ezinye iingcambu zobusika zifumana umbala otyheli okanye omdaka. Ngaphambi kokuthintela amasebe anjalo, qinisekisa ukuba bafile ngokwenene.
Kwangelo xesha, isithsaba esisika senziwa. Ifanele ibe ngomodareyitha. Inkcubeko yenkolo ikhula kancinci. Ifir, i-spruce kunye neepile zisikwe ngobunono kakhulu. Abakunyamezeli ukususwa kwamahlumela aphilayo. Ungasusa bufike kuphela. Emva kokuncitshiswa, iigloves eziqinileyo kwaye "zidibene" nenaliti, zicoce iindebe ezomileyo. Lo ngumlinganiso olungileyo ngokuchasene nezinambuzane. Ukongeza, oku "ukudibanisa" kuphucula ukubonakala komthi.
Iinkalo ezi-3 zokunkcenkceshelwa kwentwasahlobo
Ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokupheleleyo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba amaqebengo elinamandla aya kuphela ebusuku. Ngaphambi kokuba ezo zityalo zicetyiswa. Amasebe eecocis ankcenkceshelwa ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Iyabakhusela ekuyomile, inefuthe kwimbonakalo. Kungcono ukuthwala ukunkcenkceshela ekuseni. Ke ngokuhlwa, isithsaba sinxilile. Ngaphandle koko, ukuncipha kweqondo lobushushu ebusuku kuya kukhuthaza ukuqulunqwa komkhenkce.
Ukunkcenkceshelwa kokuqala kwabanjwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala semini. Amanzi ashushu achithe isangqa sokugquma. Ulwelo kufuneka luthathe ngokupheleleyo kude kube sebusuku ukuphola ebusuku. Ukunkcenkceshela okunjalo kuyanceda inkqubo yeengcambu ukuba ihlawule ngokukhawuleza emva komyalelo. Ukongeza, ulwelo olufudumeleyo lunegalelo ekunyibilikeni komhlaba kwi-rispless.
Intwasahlobo eninzi yamanzi yentwasahlobo ayivumelekanga. Kukho ingozi yolo loyiso, oluya kukhokelela ekuboleni nasekufeni lweengcambu. Ukusondela kwihlobo leekopi zokuqala zokunkcenkceshela ukunciphisa kwaye kuchithe ixesha lembalela. Ukukhula kwemithi emincinci, ngokuchasene noko, kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ingcambu yabo yeengcambu kufuneka ihlale ityhafile. Oku kuya kuba yinto entle kurhulumente nokukhula komncinci.
4 ukondla kunye ne-mulching
Emva kokuhlanganisa kweqhwa, kuya kufika kwizivumelwano. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina amandla abo. Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu kunokuba ukondla amakhwenkwe entwasahlobo, kukusasaza umgquba wama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 mm kwisangqa esijikelezayo, emva koko udibanise nomhlaba. Unokwenza ngenye indlela kwaye wenze isichumisi esibanzi. Ingaba naliphi na iziyobisi, kodwa iphawulwe "kwi-Helgreen" okanye "ye-conifer". Ziqulathe ubungakanani obukhethiweyo kwizinto eziyimfuneko kwizityalo. Ukuba akukho mathuba okuthenga eso sichumisi, thatha indalo iphela. Kodwa intshayelelo isebenzisa ngaphantsi kwenye inkcubeko, idosi. Amalungiselelo ayafumaneka ngohlobo lwegranule okanye umgubo. Idosi icetyiswe kwimiyalelo isasazeke kwisangqa esiqengqelekayo kwaye isondele kakhulu emhlabeni isebenzisa i-raby encinci okanye i-ripper.
Ukufika komhlaba ngeengxaki ezibonakalayo, amalungiselelo akhe akhethekileyo akhethwa. Ke, ukuba icawe inqwenelekayo, idosi eyandisiweyo yentsimbi iyafuneka. I-Buray Iinaliti ziyangqina ukunqongophala kwesilicon. U-Helgreen wathetha kakuhle kwiinkuthazo zokukhula kohlobo lwe "ziircon", "epina" okanye "icimovitis". Ukuqulunqwa kwenziwe ngokwemiyalelo nokutshiza isithsaba. Inkqubo iqhutywa izihlandlo ezininzi ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye kude kube kumbindi wehlobo.
Isangqa esijikelezayo sinqweneleka ukulala i-mulch. Kuya kunceda ukuqhubeka nokufuma emhlabeni, kunciphisa inani lonkcenkcesho, kuya kunciphisa kakhulu inani lokhula. Njenge-mulch, i-chips, i-bark etyumkileyo, iimoni okanye iziqhulo ziyasetyenziswa. Bayagalela nomaleko ngobungqiqwa be-40-50 mm kwaye baqengqele. Umzuzu obalulekileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwenze i-mulching de umhlaba awunakumngca.
I-5 yokukhuselwa kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo
Nokuba inkcubeko ijongeka isempilweni, unyango lokuthintela luyimfuneko. Iqhutywa emva kokuba inciphise kwaye icoce imithi. Ukukhetha kunokuba ukuqhubela phambili iingqungquthela entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kumxube wetanki lwezithambisi kunye ne-fungicides. Inzuzo yemali enjalo kukuba bakhusela ngoko nangoko ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yesifo kunye nezinambuzane. Amalungiselelo axutywe, ethululwa kwisitshizi esihle. Ukuqhubekeka kwenziwa.
Imixube yetanki ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ixesha kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Ngelitye lenkolo, indibaniselwano yohlobo "I-Aktellik" + "Topaz", "Aktara" + "yintlungu" abanye. Ukutshiza kunokwenziwa kuphela kubushushu obuphantsi, kodwa kuphela kwimozulu engenamafu kwaye inamafu. Isisombululo kufuneka siwe kwisithsaba, kodwa musa ukugqobhoza kuwo emhlabeni. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa komxube wetanki akunakwenzeka, ityhafisisiwe ngokufakwa ngokufakelwa yi-fungicides kunye nezinambuzane.
Ukutyala i-Complers entwasahlobo
Ityalwe kwaye idluliselwe kwintwasahlobo yentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke imozulu. Xa siphuma, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo imithetho eliqela.
- I-cloinage iyadingeka kwimihlaba enzima yedongwe. Ibekwe emazantsi omgodi wokufika. Inokuba yisanti okanye umlo we-brick.
- Owona mhlaba ulungileyo weentlobo ezininzi yi-peat, umhlaba wesibeleko, humus nentlabathi. 2: 2: 2: 1 Umyinge ube Kulungile ukongeza kuyo i-150 g "g" g "frieria" okanye i-250 g "nitroski".
- Umgama phakathi kwemithi etyaliweyo ixhomekeke kuhlobo. Imde, yi-0.5-0.7 m, i-DWARF-0.3-0.35 m.
Imbewu okanye i-cutlets ihliselwe ukunkcenkceshelwa komhadi wokugcina umhlaba, gcwalisa umhlaba wawo. Kubalulekile ukuba ikhekhe le-cake kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi kuyanyanzeleka. Le yimeko esisiseko yokuhlengahlengiswa okuhle. Ukusinda okungcono, kulungile ukwenza umfezeli ongaqhelekanga ngokukhula, umzekelo, "epinoma".
Inkcubeko yenkolo ayiqinisekanga kwaye inyamezele, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba awunakukhathalela. Inkqubo yokhathalelo lweenkozo entwasahlobo ayithathi ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Kodwa qinisekisa umbono onomdla kunye nempilo yekhaya elihlala libuhle. Baya kukhula bagcinwe kwaye bomelele.