Yeyiphi imitha yombane ebekwe endlwini kunye nendlu: Isishwankathelo esifutshane sezinto eziphilayo kunye noluhlu lokutshekisha

Sixelela xa ufuna ukutshintsha ikhawuntara kunye nendlela yokukhetha isixhobo esichanekileyo ngokweekhrayitheriya ezibalulekileyo: uhlobo, inani lezigaba, ukuchaneka kunye nabanye.

Ukusetyenziswa kombane kunyaka ngamnye kunyukile, kuba inani lezixhobo zendlu ezinamandla emakhaya ayinciphi, kodwa ikhula kuphela. Ukuze amatyala enyanga awayibetha kakhulu ipokotho, kufuneka wazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yeyiphi na imitha yombane engcono ukukhetha indlu okanye ekhaya. Ndixelele indlela yokwenza inyani.

Konke malunga nokukhetha imitha yombane

Xa kufuneka kutshintshwe

Ikhuthazi

Uluhlu lokutshekisha olufutshane

Xa ufuna ukutshintsha imitha yombane

Ukutshintsha isixhobo sobalo-mali yinto enengxaki kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo. Umniniyo kufuneka athengwe izixhobo, ubhatale iinkonzo zofakelo lwayo kunye nokutywina. Kucacile ukuba ngaphandle kokuyenza akukho mnqweno.

Ukutshintshwa kokutshintshwa:

• Imitha yamandla.
• Ukuphela kwexesha lokulinganisa.

Kwimeko yokugqibela, kunokwenzeka ukuba sandise ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba lidilizwe ize ithunyelwe kwakhona Ukulinganiswa-. Emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso sokuba imitha yokuhamba iyasebenza ngesiqhelo, ifakwe kwaye iSesso. Ukutshintshwa kwenziwa ngezinye izizathu. Umzekelo, ukuba umnini wegumbi ufuna ukutshintshela kwi-accousition yombane eyahlukileyo. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ufake isixhobo seerhafu ezininzi.

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Ungayikhetha njani imitha yombane kwiikhrayitheriya ezibalulekileyo

Inani elikhulu le-akhawunti yombane ye-Akhawuntingi yoMbane ziyaveliswa. Sabela imigaqo-nkqubo yesixhenxe enokunceda babone ukuba yeyiphi na ukubeka i-meter yombane.

1. Uhlobo lwezixhobo

Ukuqunjelwa kombane, iindidi ezimbini zezixhobo ezinesenzo esahlukileyo sesenzo sisetyenziswa.

Ukuqhekeza

Uyilo lubandakanya iikhoyili ezimbini. Okokuqala, i-voltage yondliwe kwi-moya efanayo, ke kude kube ngoku. Ngenxa yoko, i-swill electromagnetic yenzeka ejikeleza idiski. Ngeegiya zegundane, olu jikelezo ludluliselwa kwidrum yendlela yokubala. Izixhobo zokuqhelanisa ziyahlala. Ubomi benkonzo ochaziweyo weminyaka eli-15, kodwa enyanisweni bunokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ixabiso leliphantsi labo.

Ukungancedi kakuhle kuthathwa njengempazamo yomlinganiselo. Ngesi sizathu, iimodeli ezindala akufuneki zisebenze. Iindidi ezintsha ezenzelwe ukuba zithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zale mihla zinokufakwa kuwo nawuphi na amakhaya kunye namagumbi. Iiyunithi zokuqhelanisa zinokuba yi-adiyatic enye kuphela.

Nge-elektroniki

Izindlu zifakwe kwi-voltage kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezidlulayo ezidlulisela imiqondiso yabo kumguquli. Uyabafunda kwaye athumele kwakhona kwi-microcontroller. Eli ziko ligqwesela ulwazi olufunyenweyo kwaye luyidlulisela kwisixhobo sokubala. Le yokugqibela inokuba ziindidi ezimbini: ngombane okanye ngombane. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukufundwayo kubonakaliswa kwisibonisi, iskimu sohlobo lomatshini esisebenza kwindiba yesibini, esifanayo neso sisetyenziswa kwi-analogues i-analogues.

Inzuzo yezixhobo ze-elektroniki ithathwa njengezichanekileyo zokulinganisa. Ukongeza, banokujonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ziirhafu ezahlukeneyo. Kukho amathuba okuhambisa kude. Ixesha lokulinganisa ngenxa yezinto zokubala lide kune-induction. Ingxaki ithathwa njengexabiso eliphezulu kunye nobomi benkonzo omncinci.

2. Ukwazi ukusebenzisa amaxabiso aliqela

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zinokusebenza kwimodi yeerhafu ezininzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kombane kuthathwa njengezichaziwe ngamathuba emisebenzisi. Yintoni eyimfuneko ukuba irhafu yamaxabiso ahlukeneyo ngobusuku nakwimini yaziswa kwingingqi. Ezinye iimodeli ziyakwazi "ukugubungela" ukuya kwiirhafu ezisibhozo, nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zexesha ezimbini zihlala zibangelwa. Zonke izixhobo zerhafu ezininzi zibiza kakhulu kune-anelog yazo yeerhafu. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge, iyimfuneko ukumisela ukuba iya kuba yinzuzo. Yenza kube lula. Kuyimfuneko ukubala umyinge ophakathi wenyanga kunye nenani eliza kuhlawulwa kwirhafu efanayo. Yahlula-hlula ukuhamba ngosuku nobusuku, kubala umrhumo oqikelelweyo. Ukuba umahluko ulingana nesiqingatha sentlawulo yesiqhelo, kuyavakala ukutshintsha izixhobo.

3. Inani lezigaba

Zimbini iintlobo zezixhobo.

• Isigaba esinye. Yenzelwe ukusebenza kunye nenethiwekhi 220 V. Yeyona migca injelwe kwigumbi, zonke izixhobo zombane zekhaya zibaliwe kuzo. Izixhobo zenqanaba elinye ziyacetyiswa ekufakweni kwezakhiwo zegumbi. Isixhobo sesithathu sisixhobo esisebenza ngethiyori kumgca onjalo. Kodwa ekuzinziseni, iinkampani zentengiso zamandla ziyavuma ukubabhalisa.
• Isigaba sesithathu. Yenzelwe ukusebenza kumgca we-380 V. Ukusuka kunxibelelwano, ukutshintshwa kwamanzi, ukufudumeza, iimoto zombane ziyasebenza. Irekhoda yesigaba sesithathu ifakwe kumakhaya apho kukho izixhobo zombane ezisebenza nge-380 V.

4. Ukwahlulahlulwa kokuchaneka

Iboniswa kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye necala elinye le-hull. Ixabiso libonisa impazamo eyenzekayo kwimilinganiselo. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zeklasi zokuchaneka 2.0 okanye ngezantsi. Izixhobo zokwenza izinto ezisebenza iminyaka emininzi, nangaphezulu, zazineklasi ye-2.5. Ke ngoko, zonke ziphantsi kothintelo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuphela kwexesha lokulinganisa okanye ubomi beshelup.

Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba, ukuphakama kokuchaneka kwemilinganiselo, okukhulu kwixabiso kwiakhawunti yabathengi. Izixhobo ezine-IRTAR APROR "Qaphela" umthwalo omncinci kakhulu. Umzekelo, baqwalasela ubuncinci bokusetyenziswa kobuchule betekhnoloji kwimodi "yokulala". Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha izixhobo ngeklasi echanileyo 2.0.

5. Umthwalo wangoku

Iirejista zenzelwe imithwalo eyahlukileyo yangoku. Kwikhompawuso zayo zokwenyani, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokubeka imitha yombane. Inokugqitywa ngeendlela ezintathu.

• Bala umthwalo kwimigca ebekwe. Yenza ukuba ikwazi ukuba nakho kwingcali yombane onolwazi malunga nenani lemigca kunye nobungakanani becandelo lentambo.
• Thatha ulwazi kwiNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho okanye kwi-HSEK kwinani le-AMPER kwi-AMPER kwi-Infayili enxulumene nemitha.
• Bala amandla apheleleyo eendawo zombane zombane ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Eyona ilula yeyona ndlela yokugqibela. Umniniyo uya kufuna ukusongela amandla anqabileyo kuzo zonke izixhobo zekhaya. Yongeza kwinani le-led elinenombolo ye-KW "le-prorinter" ukuze xa uthenga abakhuseli abatsha, imitha yombane khange itshintshe. Isiphumo ngaphakathi kwe-10 kW ibonisa ukuba isixhobo esinika ingxelo sinokubekwa kwi-60 A, ukuba amandla ewonke nkulu, isixhobo singama-80-100 A.

6. Iimeko zokuSebenza

Iirejista zenzelwe ukusebenza kudidi lobushushu obahlukileyo. Ke, velisa izixhobo zomsebenzi kwizakhiwo ezishushu. Kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphantsi kwe-zero, abasebenzi. Zicetyiswa kwabo bafuna ukuba yeyiphi na imitha yombane engcono ukuyibeka kwindlu. Iimodeli ezikhoyo ezingakhathalelwanga kubushushu. Bavumelekile ukuba bafake kwindawo engafunekiyo okanye esitratweni. Izixhobo ezixhonywa kwi-Dachas, kwizindlu zabucala. Sebenza imitha yokuhamba kwiimeko ezingafanelekanga ayivumelekanga.

7. Indlela yokubonisa

Bonke abavelisi bavelisa iiRegistrars ezinendlela ezimbini zokuphakamisa:

• Phantsi kweebhanti. Ukulungisa isixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuthintelwe ukunqongophala kwelahleko kunye neeshifti ezincinci. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ezitratweni zesitrato. Ifakwe kwiibhotile ezintathu.
• Kuloliwe. Ukufakwa kwi-Aduptation-Uloliwe kwiphaneli yombane, ke kukho i-groove ene-latch-retiner ngasemva kwetyala. Beka okanye ususe izixhobo kulula, ifakwe i-groove kuloliwe.

Uninzi lwabavelisi bavelisa abarekhoda ngeendlela zokukhetha ezahlukeneyo kwiimpawu zokusebenza.

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Iphepha lokujonga ukukhetha isixhobo sokupela

Ukukhetha uMgcini-zincwadi zobhaliso ngokuchanekileyo, sinikezela uluhlu oluncinci lokujonga. Uya kukuxelela into oza kuyigxila kuyo.

• Uhlobo lobhaliso. Kwikhaya lakho okanye igumbi lokuhlala lihlala likhetha i-elektroniki, kwisitrato okanye isitrato. Khetha imigaqo eyimfuneko.
• Usuku lokukhutshwa. Kumzi-mveliso, izixhobo zombane ziyaphumelela. Umhla wakhe kunye neziphumo zibhalwa kwinkxaso yezobugcisa. Emzimbeni ubeke itywina, ingqibelelo yakho kufuneka ihlolwe. Ukusukela kumhla wokulinganisa kokuqala kubalwa kude kube ngokulandelayo.
• Ixesha eliphakathi. Izicelo zezobugcisa. Ukuba mncinci, kuyavakala ukukhetha enye imodeli. Irekhoda entsha yesigaba esitshatileyo kufuneka ifakwe ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2 ukusuka kwi-calibration yokuqala, iSigaba seSithathu - unyaka omnye. Ukuba oku akunjalo, ukulungelelaniswa okucwangcisiweyo kwenziwa ngenkcitho yomsebenzisi othenge isixhobo "esigqithisileyo".
• Ukugqibelela. Ibhokisi kufuneka inamaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye nomda malunga nolawulo lwefektri. Umbhalisi kufuneka aqinisekiswe kwaye avunyelwe ukufaka kwaye asebenze eRussia. Ingqibelelo ye-hull kunye namatywina ijongiwe.

Sivile ukuba yeyiphi imitha yombane ukuze ubeke endlwini okanye kwigumbi. Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomsebenzi ngamnye. Abavelisi bavelisa izixhobo ze-Akhawuntingi, kakhulu. Le yimeko apho iimveliso zasekhaya azinaphantsi ukungenisa elizweni. I-Russian Brands "I-Mercury", "Electrometer", "I-NEVA" ingqiniwe iqinisekisiwe. Kumgca weemodeli kukho izixhobo ezilula zokulinganisa, kukho ubunzima, ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.