Sixela ukuba izithethe ezinokuthanda njani umhlaba nesanti kunye nendlela yokuphucula ukukhulisa izityalo ezininzi.
Zonke ii-DCOCKES zifuna ukuba necebo eligcinwe kakuhle kunye negadi entle. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko azisoloko zivunyelwe ukuba zaphule iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nezityalo zemifuno. Umzekelo, xa endaweni yomhlaba omnyama ochumileyo kwilizwe lentlabathi. Izityalo ezininzi kakhulu aziyi kuphuhliswa, ke kufuneka ukuba sisondele kumakhaya ngononophelo. Sindixelela ukuba ukhula emhlabeni.
Zonke malunga nokutyala izityalo entlabathini
Iimpawu zomhlabaIngcebiso yokuyiphucula
Ukufika:
-Izityalo zeziqhamo
-Isiko lokuhombisa
-Imifuno kunye neGreenery
Iimpawu zomhlaba wesanti
Isanti, njengalowo nomhlaba, uneziniya zayo kwaye uncede. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuchuma okubi. Inyani yile yokuba kwi-sandstones kukho i-humus encinci kakhulu, ekhoyo kwi-Chernozem (lo mhlaba uthathwa njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwigadi yemifuno). Isanti yimineral ye-titz, ngoko ke incinci yokufumana izinto ezifunekayo. Ungayenza inyulu, kodwa iyakufuna amandla amaninzi.
Enye i-chastile yesakhiwo se-crmby. Ukuqonda ukuba kukho ilitye lesanti phambi kwakho, ungachitha uvavanyo olulula: thatha umhlaba uye kwinqindi kwaye ucofe. Ngentlabathi ayiyi kuba nakho ukuyenza, iya kuphulukana nemilo kwaye ivuthiwe. Olu luphawu oluphambili lomhlaba onjalo. Ke ngoko, xa usenza ibhedi, iya kuphakamisa: xa yomile, isanti iya kuphulukana nemo. Kuya kufuneka wenze imida kunye neengcingo. I-organist kwi-sand ayilibaziseki kwaye ikhawuleze ibolile ngenxa yosulelo olulungileyo, kwaye izinto zesondlo zitywinwa ngokulula ngemvula. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweAlkali, umhlaba yinto ye-acidic.
Kodwa kukho amaqela afanelekileyo: Intlabathi ibonakaliswa ngokuphefumla kakuhle, kukho ioksijini eninzi kuyo, enkosi apho iingcambu ziphuhlisa. Umhlaba onje ukhululekile, ke woyika ngokulula entwasahlobo nasekupheleni, ubambe umswakama kakuhle. Kuyakhawuleza ukufudumala kwaye emva kwemini kugcina ubushushu, kodwa ebusika kukhululekile ukukhumbula, kukwafuneka ukhunjulwe.
Iingcebiso zokuphucula umhlaba
Ukubeka emhlabeni wesanti njengezityalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula ukuchuma kwayo. Yenza iinkqubo ixesha elide: Ziqwalasele ukuba le nkqubo iza kuthatha iminyaka eliqela. Ukuba ukhathalela iibhedi kwaye uchithe zonke iinkqubo, emva kweminyaka emi-3, susa utshintsho: Umhlaba uya kuba mncinci kwaye uxolelwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukwakhiwa kwayo kutshintshele ngcono. Kulo mhlaba mva, inkcubeko emininzi iya kuba nakho ukukhula ngaphandle kokondla okongeziweyo. Sixelela ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezifunekayo ukuphucula ukuchuma.Ukuqhekeka
I-Crane yinkqubo efuna ukuqala ukuphucula umhlaba. Idla ngokuqhutywa entwasahlobo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. I-Shorlink izikwa kwindawo-umhlaba onomxholo omkhulu wodongwe. Ngaphambi kokuthulula, thatha malunga ne-30 ukuya kwengama-40 cm yomaleko ophezulu welitye lesanti ukusuka kwiibhedi. Kule ndawo, iivenkile zifakwe, umaleko wayo kufuneka ubuncinci ube yi-6 cm. Emva koko silala nomnye umhlaba ochumileyo, owaziswa kwenye indawo. Umzekelo, chernozem.
Iindidi ezimbini zomhlaba kufuneka zisiwe kwindawo: iphonononge ngodongwe oluphezulu kunye neChernozem. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale umlobi, susa malunga ne-30 ukuya kwengama-40 cm yomaleko we-sandstone. Umaleko we-sublink kufuneka okungenani ube yi-6 cm. Emva koko silala kunye ne-chernozem (okanye enye umhlaba ochumileyo).
Le nkqubo iza kunceda intlabathi ukuba ibambe umswakama ngaphakathi ngokwayo (udongwe aluyi kuphuma kakhulu). Ngokuhambelana, imbewu yexesha elizayo iya kuba nakho ukufumana umswakama emhlabeni. Kwaye, udongwe yindawo elungileyo yeentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezingakwaziyo ukuphindaphinda kwilitye. Izinto eziphilayo ziya kuphenjelelwa kakuhle ngumgangatho wesanti.
I-Mulching Erganic
Ukuntywila ngoncedo lwezinto eziphilayo kuya kunceda ukugcina amanzi emhlabeni, kunye nokuphucula iipropathi zayo. Njenge-mulch, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sawdust, ingca kunye namagqabi. Izinto ezimbini zokugqibela zibhetele ukuba zihlangane kwaye zifakwe kumgodi we-compost, zigcwala kakhulu kwaye ziluncedo ngakumbi. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zezona zigcubo. Ayinikenga mbuma ukukhupha emhlabeni, kwaye iphinde ixhase izinto zayo eziluncedo kwaye, ezifanelekileyo, i-thertures. Kwaye, izinto ezingapheliyo azinikeli ilanga ukuba zome umphezulu.
Iibhedi ze-mulching ziyafuneka ngokucwangcisiweyo, inkqubo ayixhomekekanga ngexesha lonyaka. Umzekelo, ehlotyeni, umxholo ubekwe emhlabeni ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, i-fayir ifanele ibe malunga ne-3-4 cm. Unokwenza nangokuwa, emva kokuvunwa. I-mulch igcwala kwaye inceda ibunyuke umhlaba.
Indawo ye-Ectratov
Ukuphucula ilitye lesanti kuya kunceda ukutyala imilimi-izityalo, ezi, emva kokuvutha, kufutshane nomhlaba. Ziichumisi zendalo kwaye zizityebi kwinani elikhulu lezinto eziluncedo. Ke ngoko, bayakwazi ukuphucula iibhedi, kwaye banciphise ukukhula kokhula.
Imizibi ye-Seve ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kufakwe imozulu efudumeleyo. Iibhedi zinxilile, emva koko zabeka imbewu. Xa inkcubeko iya, kuyimfuneko ukuphindaphinda kwakhona. Izityalo kufuneka zibe semhlabeni. Apho ziya kuyenza kwaye ziphucule kancinci. Ukongeza amacala, ungangenisa umhlaba wesichumisi, oya kuqhubeka nokunceda izityalo.
Yintoni enokuhlala phantsi komhlaba weSandy
Emva kokuba uphucule ubume bomhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo. Izinto zesondlo ezenziweyo ziya kuvumela inkcubeko ezikhula kakubi kwilitye. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibala ngokukhathalela rhoqo kunye nokondliwa okufanelekileyo. Sixela ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezithandwa ngumhlaba wesanti.Inkcubeko yeziqhamo
Jonga izityalo zeziqhamo eziziva kakuhle kumhlaba omuncu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwenani lezinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, oku kubandakanya inkcubeko ye-barry: i-strawberry, ii-raspberries, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-currant, i-goodberry, i-bucktorr. Bamele bondle ngexesha lokuntyatyambo nasemva kokuvunwa kunye ne-mulch ngexesha.
Nikela ingqalelo kuyo le mithini ikhula kumhlaba wesanti. I-Cherry, iipere, iiplamu ziya kuziva kakuhle. Kwanele ukwenza ukondla kube kanye ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwexesha.
Imithi ye-Apple kwiSandstones ikhula kakhulu iintlobo ezinzima ezingasentla. Iintlobo zesidlo sakusasa ziya kukhula ngcono. Abalimi bacebisa ukuba batyale ngokufanelekileyo: kuba umthi omncinci kufuneka uthululele umhadi ukuya kwi-90-100 cm ububanzi nobunzulu. Emva koko yibeka phantsi ezantsi kodongwe, ayizukunika amanzi kunye nezinto ezinesondlo. Emva kodongwe, i-compost ibeka ungqimba lwe-20 cm. Umrhumo ubekwe emngxunyeni, waphoswa ngokuxutywe nezichumisi kwaye usule kakuhle.
Izityalo zokuhombisa
Ukuba awufuni ukuqokelela isivuno minyaka le, ungazilawula izityalo nje zobuhle. Khetha ezo zisetyenziselwa ukukhula entlabathini kunye nomhlaba wothando ene-acidity ephezulu. Umzekelo, kubandakanya ipines kunye nejuniper. Ukongeza, zintle kakhulu, ezi ntlobo ziluncedo: umoya ucocekile kakuhle.
Ukuwa kwemithi kunye nezihlahla ziya kukhula kakuhle: I-Acacia emhlophe, iva, iBirch, iBarbaris kunye neHawthoris. Ezi zityalo azidingi mhlaba ochumileyo kakhulu.
Nika ingqalelo kwii-Herrennial Herbs: Ziyaqhatha kamnandi kwaye zinokuhombisa iibhedi zeentyatyambo. Umzekelo, kunyawo lweFeline kunye ne-feline ye-zueve Nxibelelana nekati, umphefumlo, i-yarrow, i-ash kunye ne-multicolor jetty.
Imifuno kunye nemifuno
Khulisa imifuno kwilitye lesanti kunzima ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukutyala iitapile, i-anyanisi, iikherothi, i-radis kunye ne-racoish. Ezi nkcubeko zithanda umhlaba okhanyayo apho umoya ungena kakuhle khona. Kwilitye lesanti, i-parsley kwaye i-dill inokukhula kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ungalibali malunga nokondla ngexesha kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
