Sindixelela ukuba sithathela ingqalelo kwindawo ebhedi kwaye sinamanyabe: ngemivimbo emibini, kwimigca emithathu, imiqolo emithathu kunye neMitlider ".
Kwimimandla yokufuya okuyingozi, kunzima ukufumana isivuno esizinzileyo. Oku kuyathintelwa ziimeko zemozulu. Isisombululo esihle-Ukufakwa kweGreenhouse. Kwimeko eziluhlaza, naziphi na izityalo zemifuno zikhula kakuhle, zininzi iziqhamo kwaye zinike isivuno ngaphambi kokuba ixesha eliqhelekileyo lale ndawo. Zininzi izinto ezingathandekiyo ekusebenziseni izakhiwo zezolimo. Masizibuze ukuba siyikhetha njani indawo yeebhedi kwindawo eluhlaza enemilinganiselo ye-3x6, i-3x4 kunye ne-3x8 yeemitha.
Konke malunga ne-Gibses yeNdawo yokuHlala kwiGreenhouse
Imigaqo yokubekwa-Imida
-Ukuziqhelaniso
-Iimpawu zoyilo
-Ukuhlala nkqo
Izinketho zendawo
Ingcebiso eluncedo
Ungayibeka njani iibhedi kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nento ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo
Ukubeka iinkcukacha zeMithetho ngaphakathi kwiGreenhouse imanyene kumatshini wabo bonke ubungakanani. Kufuneka bazi kwaye bathathele ingqalelo kwinqanaba lokukhetha indawo yokufaka, iqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ngumbutho ofanelekileyo wendawo eluhlaza. Sidwelisa imigaqo esisiseko.
1. Ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi be-gez
Ngophuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwezityalo, ukuphakama kwenkukhu okhethiweyo kubalulekile. Ikakhulu ixhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba.
- Iphantsi - i-100,50 mm. Isetyenziswe kwimihlaba echumileyo phantsi kwemeko yesikhundla esiphantsi samanzi achaphazelekayo. Ukugcwalisa iibhokisi ezinemihlaba ekhethekileyo akubonelelwa, akukho ndawo yabo.
- Umndilili-250-300 mm. Ilungele inkcubeko ngeengcambu ezingaphezulu. Igatya kwimihlaba yokuchuma ephantsi izaliswe zizinto zesondlo.
- Phezulu-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 mm. Isetyenziswe kumhlaba ochumileyo okanye kwimigxobhozo. Izaliswe yimihlaba ekhethekileyo. Kulungile kwiintlobo ngeendlela ezinde. Funa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
Ukukhula kwezityalo zokuqala zibeka ibhokisi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-800 mm ephezulu. Bakhawuleza bashushu, nto leyo enika ithuba lokubeka umhlaba okanye imbewu. Mhlawumbi ukuphuculwa kongezelelekileyo bokufudumeza.
Ububanzi be-radge bakhethwa sisiseko sendlela ekucetywa ngayo ukhathalela umhlaba. Ke, xa ufikeleleko olucwangcisiweyo lucwangcisiwe, i-450-500 mm ithathwa njengebubanzi ngokupheleleyo. Ukufikelela kwasimahla kwe-Bilanaral yasimahla, uyilo lunokuba lubanzi: 900-1000 mm. Ngayiphi na imeko, igadi kufuneka ikhululeke ukuba ikhululeke kumda ochaseneyo wokwenza wonke umsebenzi oyimfuneko.
2. Ukuqhelanisa kumacala ehlabathi
Le nto ichaphazela ukukhanyiselwa kwembewu, ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwayo olufanelekileyo. Ewe, xa besodwa ukusuka kwintshona ukuya empuma. Emva koko zonke izityalo zinokukhanyiselwa ngokufanayo ngexesha losuku lokukhanya, nokuba zingakanani na. Ukuqhelaniswa kumgca osemazantsi e-North kunika ukukhanya okungalinganiyo. Ikwasetyenziswa kwakhona, kodwa uninzi kuphela lwezinto eziphezulu.
Ezinye izinto ziza kumsitho we-greenhouse kwindawo ethambileyo. Kule meko, kungcono ukugxila ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Inkcubeko ityalwe ngokwakho kwicala lokuthambeka. Ke ijika inyathelo elingaqhelekanga elithi "Amanyathelo" kunye nemifuno. Inikezwe umahluko omncinci ukuphakama, yonke imini yemini yanele ukhula oluqhelekileyo.
3. Iimpawu zoyilo oluhlaza
Indlela yokufumana igadi kwindawo eluhlaza ixhomekeke kubude bayo kunye nohlobo lophahla. Ukusebenza, ezo zisombululo zisetyenziswa rhoqo.
- Uphahla olusicaba lugqalwa njengendalo iphela. Ukuphakama kwenkqubo kuyafana kuzo zonke iindlela. Unokwenza umhlaba kwimiqolo emithathu okanye emibini, ukutyala izityalo kulo naluphi na ubungakanani.
- Inkqubo yokutsiba ibandakanya ukuphakama okukhulu embindini wegumbi. Apha ngehlala ibeka irmge yenkcubeko emide. Zimbini ezinye eziphantsi zenza ecaleni kweendonga.
- Ulwakhiwo oluvunyiweyo. Kuhle kwiintlobo eziphakathi kunye neziphantsi. Bayatyala ezindongeni, kwaye iziko lishiya isicatshulwa.
Lo asingoMgaqo onyanzelekileyo, kwityala ngalinye ukhetha isigqibo sakho. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kubude besakhiwo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba umzekelo, khulisa iintlobo ezinde kwi-Greenhouse engafunekiyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uphahla luya kuvuswa emhlabeni ukuze lube ngumgama we-ventilation wasimahla.
4. Ukufika komhlaba nkqo
Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ngaphakathi koyilo, indawo ethe nkqo isetyenziswa. Sidwelisa ukhetho olunokwenzeka.
- Iimbiza ezinqunyanyisiweyo okanye iishelfu. Kulungile ukufumana ii-amplis, i-trewberries kunye nayo yonke imidumba.
- Isakhelo seebhotile zeplastiki ezixhonywe kuyo, amaxilongo obubanzi, amathumbu anzulu okanye iimbiza. Batyala imifuno okanye amajikijolo.
- I-RAcks ngaphakathi kweempawu ezinamacala e-ofkhadi eziqhotyoshelweyo. Imbewu ityalwe kubo okanye iimbiza ezinamagqwirha.
Ngale ndlela, ukuthathwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo kufuneka kucingelwe ukuba kukhanyiswe. Iimeko ezinde akufuneki zixhamle abamelwane abancinci. Kufuneka ikhumbulwe ukuba izithole ezikhulayo ziya kunika inani elikhulu lezilwanyana ezizelweyo, eziya kuvala ukukhanya. Ke ngoko, umgama ophakathi kwamaqhina kufuneka akhethe ukuze le nto le yenziwe.
Iindlela zokulungiselela kwiGreenhouse 3x4, 3x6 kunye ne-3x8 yeemitha
Iigadi zihlala zifakwe kwiindawo zemveliso ukusuka kwi-polycarbonate. Umzi mveliso uvelisa ubukhulu be-3x8, 3x6, 3x4 yeemitha. Inketho efanelekileyo yokufakelwa kwabo sisifundo ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona. Udonga lubekwe ecaleni kweminyango lubekwe phezu kwenxalenye yaseNyakatho, kwaye isithulu sijikelezwe emazantsi. Xa ucwangcisa indawo yokufumana indawo, imigaqo yombutho oqiqayo wendawo ithathelwa ingqalelo.
IMITHETHO YOQOQOSHO
- Ububanzi beendinyana kufuneka zanele ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kunye neziqwengana. Umzekelo, ukuze umntu ahlale phantsi kwaye angawaphuli amahlumela. Ubuncinci bobuncinci buyi-450-500 mm ukuba i-batter icwangcisiwe - i-900 mm.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela simahla kwi-intanethi. Kuya kufuneka abe nokukhanya okwaneleyo, ubushushu kunye nezondlo. Ifunwa ngumgama oqhelekileyo phakathi kwesiqu.
- Ububanzi be-girdo abunokungabi ngaphezu kwemitha, kungenjalo xa kusebenza ne-seadade kuya kufuneka iwele emhlabeni. Kwaye ayifanelekanga.
- Kufutshane nomnyango kufuneka ihlale ikhululekile. Ke ngoko, ukuba igadi ephakathi icwangcisiwe, kufuneka ifutshane kunecala.
Xa ucwangcisa kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha iintloko kunye namagqabi aya kukhula kwaye avale inxenye yengoma. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhetha ukuba kungcono kangakanani ukufumana igadi eluhlaza, cinga ngeendlela ezintathu ezifunwayo.
1. Imigca emibini
Iillrem zibekwe ecaleni kweendonga ngesiqendu esisiseko esibanzi. Mhlawumbi ukhetho olufanayo. Kwisityalo sokuqala sibekwe ecaleni kweendonga zendelelo. Ngolwesibini, ukongeza yenza enye igadi encinci phambi kwendawo eluhlaza. Fumana inkqubo eyenziwe yi-p kunye nokugcwaliswa kwendawo efanelekileyo. Ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwifoto.
Umzuzu obalulekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, indawo ethe cwaka ukunciphisa ububanzi bendawo yokwandisa indawo yokufika. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza le nto, kungenjalo ukhathalelo olunzima. Hlala phantsi phantsi kunye nemigca emibini. Umyalelo we-chess okanye indlela yengozi esetyenziswayo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukuhluma kubekwa kwii-angles zesikwere esiqingqiweyo. Ubude be-kuyo buxhomekeke kwiindidi. Iziko ngumgodi wokunkcenkceshela. Obu buchule bonyusa isivuno.
2. Imigca emithathu
Ukufika komhlaba kubekwa kwimiqolo emithathu. Ngokwesiqhelo, iibhedi ezincinci zikwiindonga, kodwa zingama-400 mm. I-Central ibanzi, kuba unokukhathalela amatyholo kumacala omabini. Ubume obutyiweyo bunokusetyenziswa, kodwa ngaba kunqabile. Iitreyini zezona ntlobo zecawe. I-Wheelbarrow apha ayizukudlula. Awunakho ukwenza iitreyini ezincinci kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukubabekela into yokuba ngexesha leentloko kunye namagqabi, ezinye zendawo yasimahla ziya kuvalwa.
Kwimivimbo egqithisileyo, kungcono ukutyala iintlobo ezithile zokumiselwa kwemiqolo emibini. Babekwa, ukutshintsha kumgaqo webhodi ye-chess, okanye "imigca". Embindini, apho uphahla luphezulu, izityalo ezinde zibekwe. Rhoqo batyalwe nge "Chess". Indlela ye-Square-Newnan inakho ukusetyenziswa. Ngokweenkcukacha ukuqaphela indawo emithathu yeebhedi kwindawo yeGreenhouse 3x6 yeemitha kwifoto.
3. UCwangciso lwe "Mitlider"
I-American Vomes VODE D. Mittlider iphuhlise indlela yayo yokuphucula imifuno. Ngokukodwa, wacebisa uyilo lwendlu eluhlaza, apho kwenziwa khona iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Abemi basebenzisa ubuchule bayo bokukhulisa isivuno. Nokuba akukho mathuba anokubakho kwi-ventilation quams njengoko iMittlider icebise, imigaqo yayo yocwangciso iyasebenza.
- Ukuqhelaniswa kwesakhiwo seGreenhouse ngokungqongqo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.
- Ukubeka indawo yokufakwa kuphela kwimivumbo emibini. Ububanzi be-450 mm.
- Izityalo kwiRidge zibekwe kuphela kwimiqolo emibini kuphela.
- Ukuphakama kwecala leGadi leGadi le-100 mm. Kufanele ukuba ibe kukhuzulo okanye iphoswe emhlabeni.
- Umphezulu wokufika ngokugudileyo, ngaphandle kwethambeka kunye namanyathelo. Kulula kakhulu ukuhambisa izichumisi kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
- Ubungakanani be-Central Pass yi-900 mm okanye nangakumbi.
Ezo ziskimu zokuhlambela zinegalelo kukukhanyiso kwazo zonke izityalo, kuqinisekisa nganye nganye ukuba i-sublux yomoya omtsha.
Ingcebiso eluncedo
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yendawo ekhethiweyo, i-agromist icebisa ukuba ixhobise imingxunya efudumeleyo. Oko kukuthi, iinkqubo ezinomnqweno wangaphakathi webhayoloji. Bacinga ukusebenzisa ubushushu bokungalunganga kwindalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuxhobisela uyilo olunjalo. Ezantsi kwebhokisi yeGreenhouse, umgquba ubambekile, kungcono ukuthatha i-Konsky, compost kuyo. Yonke into ivaliwe ngomaleko womhlaba. Yiyo loo nto, kunokwenzeka ukufudumeza izithole kwaye uyinike ukubonelelwa izondlo.
Ukufudumeza kobugcisa kunokulungelelaniswa. Kanye xa ukufudumeza kwebhayoloji akwanelanga. Emva koko imibhobho ibambeke kwindawo engezantsi yebhokisi. Ijikeleza amanzi ashushu. Uvela kwi-boiler yasendle. Kuyenzeka ukuba ubeke endaweni ye-Thermokabel eguqula umbane kubushushu. Isixhobo sokufudumeza siyahluka kwaye sigqunywe ngumhlaba.
Xa ubhukisha kunye nokucwangcisa iibhedi, inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela i-drip ilungile. Kulungele kakhulu kuba oko kuyalinciphisa ixesha namandla achithwe kwindlu. Umbutho ochanekileyo wendawo ngaphakathi kwendawo eluhlaza unceda izityalo ezizezona kwaye ufumane isivuno sesityebi kubo.
