I-Boilers ihlala isilela ngenxa yokuqhekeka kweheyitha yabo. Sixelela indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo le ndawo ukuze ubuchule busebenze ixesha elide.
I-Tan kwi-boilers isebenza kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye nokuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunokusilela kube kanye kwiminyaka emi-3-4 (ngokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla). Ewe, ukuba unxibelelana nale nkcukacha ngokungakhathali, ubomi benkonzo bunokuncitshiswa kwiinyanga ezininzi. Eyona ngxaki iphambili yokusilela kwabo kukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezindlu ngenxa yokutshintsha kwentlungu, edla ngokubangelwa kukuntywila. Ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwetekhnoloji, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukubonakala kwesikali.
1 Faka iifilitha kumbhobho wobushushu wamanzi
Okokuqala, ukucocwa kwamanzi ezivela kwiityuwa zetyuwa kuyimfuneko. Inokwenziwa, umzekelo, njengoluhlu oluthile lwamanzi onyango lwamanzi kuwo onke amanzi angena endlwini. Ukongeza, kwi-nozzle engenayo ye-heater yamanzi, kufuneka kufake iifilimitha ezilula zokucoca amanye ukuze ungcoliseko aluwele kubuchwephesha.Abavelisi baseYurophu, iRussia ne-China banomdla kwimveliso ye-tann. Ngokweendleko, iimveliso zaseYurophu zifunyenwe malunga namaxesha ayi-1.5 ngaphezulu kwe-chinese, kunye nekhaya liwele kumsantsa wexabiso phakathi kwazo. Ubomi benkonzo 'baseYurophu ", ngokwahlukeneyo, ngaphezulu. Ukuxhaphaza okunzima kwesifudumelo samanzi, kungcono ukungasigcini, ngenxa yomahluko kwixabiso (i-irable eliqela i-ruble) ihlala ingaphantsi kwendleko zedolophu.
2 Coca ishumi leshumi
Kucetyiswa ukucoca eli thuba kube kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-3 ukuya kwi-3-3, ngentsebenziswano enzulu, kunokwenzeka minyaka le. Ngokwesiqhelo le nkqubo idityaniswa nokutshintshwa kwe-magnesium afade, eyona nto isebenzisa into enokuthintela iindonga zangaphakathi zetanki yokubonisa. Le anode tan nezinki idla iqhotyoshelweyo udibaniso esisangqa emazantsi etankini, ngako oko ke kungakuhle ukuba kwibhoyila ifakiwe kangangokuba sithuba esaneleyo ukuba bawurhuqa esisangqa kunye Tan. Ukucocwa kunokwenziwa njengendlela yoomatshini (umzekelo, icocekile kakhulu, ngoncedo lweentambo zensimbi ethambileyo, kwaye ukusebenzisa imichiza yomgangatho wokulahla (utsho, ngokusekwe kwi-cicric acid). Kwi-boilers ngeTena eyomileyo (umzekelo, kwi-Anlantic Shiers), iitheko azinxibelelani namanzi kwaye aziqhubeki, kodwa kufuneka ucoce ifleshi yentsimbi apho zifakwe khona. Le flask iqhotyoshelwe kunxibelelwano lweflethi kunye ne-magnesium afade.
Ukufikelela kwi-tan ibekwe emazantsi e-Boiler, ngaphambi kokuba iphazamise ungakulibali ukuphatha amanzi.
I-Flance Contation ilungisiwe zii-bolts ezininzi.
Ukucoca i-TAN akufane nobunzima obukhethekileyo, kodwa, ngokubanzi, impumelelo enzima efuna ukhathalelo kunye namava. Yonke imisebenzi kufuneka yenziwe kwizixhobo kwinethiwekhi (kuyanqweneleka ukuba i-Boiler iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ngesiphaluka esahlukileyo sesekethe kunye ne-RCD). Kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-Occound ngokuchanekileyo iflethi xa ufaka kwisikhundla esifanayo malunga nokucutha (inike ingqalelo, ngaphambi kokuba isuswe). Ke ngoko, ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nobuchule bakho bobugcisa, bhetele ukudibana neengcali. Inkosi enamava inokukwazi ukufumanisa imeko ye-magnesium afade kwaye ichaze ukuba lixesha lokuba uyitshintshe.
Ungayikhupheli i-Flance Toun kwaye ususe ishumi ishumi ngononophelo, ukuze kungabi -yili kwi-Ivals yetanki ngamathuba e-corrosion.
Emva koko yenza uvavanyo olubonakalayo lwetanki, i-tan kunye ne-magnesium afade. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe okungakumbi kwe-tan kunye ne-magnesium afade, batshintshwa ngeenkcukacha ezintsha.
Emva kokucoca kunye nokufaka onke amalungu endaweni, akukho meko akuvuli i-boiler de igcwalise ngamanzi. Kungenjalo, ezilishumi zinokwahlula kwangoko.
3 Musa ukucaphukisa amanzi ngaphezulu kwe-60 ° C
Indlela elula yokunciphisa ukwenziwa kwesikali ayikufuneki kheke amanzi kwitanki ngaphezulu kwe-60 ° C. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isenziwa kuphela emanzini ashushu kakhulu, kwaye, yithi, nge-55 ° C, imbonakalo yayo ayifakwanga. Ewe, kwaye ukhuseleke ngolu hlobo: Amanzi ashushu kakhulu anokuba yingozi ukuba uvula ngengozi i-crane. Kuyinyani, emanzini kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kwe-60 ° C, ezinye iibhaktiriya zinokuphuhlisa. Ukuba itanki ayiboneleli kwiBakteria (umzekelo, ngohlobo lokudibana ne-ion yesilivere), emva koko isihlandlo esi-1-2 ngenyanga kuyacetyiswa ukuzisa ubushushu bamanzi kwitanki ukuya kwelona liphezulu.
