Ukuze i-mandry ihlale iqine kwaye iqine, iyimfuneko ukwenza isisombululo ngokufanelekileyo. Sixelela indlela yokukhetha umlinganiso kwaye xuba izinto.
Amandla endlela ayichaphazeli nje umgangatho wezinto eziphambili- kufuneka ulungiselele isisombululo se-masonry yezitena. Isetyenziselwa iindonga zangaphandle neze-inland, imibutho engaphantsi komhlaba, imililo, imijelo yeerhasi, kunye nokugqitywa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Iipropathi zomxube zixhomekeke kwinjongo yayo. Iimeko ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo zahluke kakhulu. Ngaphandle, umphezulu kufuneka ungqinele amaqondo obushushu asebusika, imithwalo yoomatshini kunye nobushushu obuqhubekayo kunye nomehluko wokwahluka kunye nokwahluka komswakama. I-Ceramics isetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lomgangatho ophantsi kunye neziseko ezinokunxibelelana rhoqo nomhlaba. Iindonga eziphantsi komhlaba ziyamelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye namanzi angenamhlaba. Isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweziko kunye ne-lineng yendawo yezixhobo. Iimfuneko ezikhethekileyo zinikezelwa kumaziko emanzi-amanzi atshabalalisa ubume bezimbiwa ngokuqinileyo kunye nokubetha kunye nokuxabana.
Konke malunga nokupheka ngenxa yesitena
Iimfuneko zeZixhobo eziGqibeleleyoUlwakhiwo
Ukulungiswa kwesamente kunye nesisombululo sesanti
Sebenzisa i-lime crung
Iimfuno zemixube yokwakha
- Ukuthotyelwa kwenjongo yayo - izixhobo zokulwa i-anti-corsion kufuneka kunyamezele ukubanda, kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-suimage-ubushushu. Iipropathi ezizodwa zenziwa zisebenzisa izongezelelo ezizodwa. Zingafakwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye zithenga umgubo ogqityiweyo, ohlala ulula ukuxuba ngamanzi kunye nesanti.
- Iplasitiki-Isixhobo sixhomekeke kolu phawu. Ubunzima beplastiki buzalisa ii-voids zesiseko kwaye bomeleze ubume bayo. Ibamba ngcono kumphezulu wayo. Le ndawo ibalulekile kuphela ngexesha lokwakhiwa, kodwa kunye nokunxiba izinxibo. Kuxhomekeka ekuguquleni kunye nenani le-binder. Ukuphucula, i-adjitives-ingenisiwe. Inzuzo ikuvumela ukuba ufake isicelo sezintshululo ezilinganayo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umzamo omkhulu.
- I-adhesion-i-clutch inomphezulu. Kuxhomekeka kwiplasitiki. Ukuphuculwa kwayo, iglu iyaziswa.
- Ukuseta ixesha-Kuyimfuneko ukuyenza ukuze ube nexesha lokusebenza ukuze uphumelele. Ukuba iintonga ezisezantsi azikabi zibanjwe, umphezulu unokuzitshabalalisa. Kukho oonobumba kunye nabahlali bokukhula.
- Ubushushu kunye neempawu zokufakwa kwesandi-isimo sengqondo sezinto ezibachaphazelayo. Okukhona lungelo lilize, eziphakamileyo ezi zikhombisi, kunye namandla aphantsi. Iimfuno zobushushu kunye nokugcwaliswa kwesandi zihlala ziphezulu, kodwa azithathiwe ziphantsi kwelitye leceramic. Imveliso isebenzisa i-upeclores ekhethekileyo kunye nokongezwa kwegesi.
Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo sokubeka izitena
Ingathengwa kwifom egqityiweyo okanye yenze ngokwakho. Ibandakanya izinto ezintathu ezifunekayo.
- Ukubopha kwento-yesamente, ikalika okanye umxube. Njengomthetho, isamente isetyenziswa. Inamandla aphezulu. Iimpawu zayo zobuchwephesha zixhomekeka kwi-brand. Ngaphezulu, ilunge ngakumbi izikhombisi zamandla, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
- I-Filler-iqhekeza lentlabathi. Ubungakanani beengqolowa - akukho ngaphezulu kwe-2 mm. Ukungcola okungaphantsi, okuphakamileyo komgangatho wayo. Ukuphelisa inkunkuma, izinto ezibonakalayo zihleliwe. Ukucoca kwiimbumbulu zekhemikhali kunzima ngakumbi. Oku kungenziwa kuphela kwiimeko zemveliso. Isanti emhlophe kukucoceka. Kwimigangatho emikhulu etyheli.
- Amanzi-iplasitity ixhomekeke kubungakanani bayo. Ayifanele ibequlethe ukungcola kwizixa ezikhulu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyicoca evela kwi-rump kunye namasuntswana amakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uyithathe kwizitokhwe kunye nemigxobhozo.
Rhoqo sebenzisa izongezelelo eziphucula iipropathi ezithile. Lungiselela ukwenziwa kweekhampasi ezinambuzelayo ekhaya akuyi kuba nazo. Kukho iindlela ezisetyenziswa kude kube ngoku. Umzekelo, ukwandisa ubunamatheko kunye nokufanelekileyo kwinqanaba elifunayo, udongwe lokongeza kwimxube yesamente. Bala ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-cube nge-cube akusoloko kunokwenzeka, kuba oku kufuneka wazi iimpawu zayo. Ubumbano buyandisa i-PVA GLUE.
Kulula ukusebenza kunye nemida egqityiweyo. Baphalazwa ngamanzi, bayinika imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ngaphambi kokuba babethe, emva koko bafakwe kumphezulu kunye nexesha lokuthathwa okuchaziweyo kwimiyalelo kwiphakheji.
Ukunika umthungo wethunzi oyifunayo, yongeza ipeyinti ekhuliswe ngamanzi okanye i-crumb yeminerali. Ukudala iitoni ezimnyama, i-soot okanye i-coal yomhlaba ococekileyo iya kulunga.
Ukupheka udaka ngesitephu kwisiseko sesamente
Izixhobo ezifunekayo
- I-pelvis yeplastiki, umkhombe okanye esinye isitya esinegumbi elinamagumbi. Ifanele icocwe ukuze inkunkuma ingangeni emthungo. Ukuba ibilikhangelwe kuyo, iintsalela zasuswa - azisakwazi ukungena kwimpendulo emanzi kwaye inciphise amandla kuphela. Ngevolumu enkulu ilungele ukulungisa ubunzima kumxube wekhonkrithi.
- Ifosholo okanye umxube wokwakha. Isixa esincinci sixutywe ne-drill ene-nozzle.
- Iibhakethi zamanzi kunye neFiller.
- I-Lithara.
Ubungakanani bamacandelo
Ubungakanani babalwa ngokobunzima. Ukuphakama kwesamente yesamente, ukuthoba inqanaba layo lokuhamba ukuze ufumane umxube kunye neepropathi ezithile.Iimpawu zokuxuba okugqityiweyo
- M25 -Umsebenzi wokugqitywa kwe-hocoting.
- M50-isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa okuphakathi komhlaba.
- I-M75 kunye ne-M100 - Izixhobo zeHlabathi ezinokumelana nemithwalo enzima. Ilungele imisebenzi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi.
- M150 - Isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, umzekelo, kulwakhiwo lweziseko zemihlaba eshukumayo.
Itheyibhile enobungakanani besisombululo sokwenza isitena
Phawula umxube | Isamente yeBrand | Ubungakanani bezinto ezomileyo (isamente: Isanti) |
25. | I-300. | 1: 9.5 |
Amashumi amahlanu | I-300. | 1: 5,8. |
Amashumi amahlanu | I-400. | 1: 7.4 |
75. | I-300. | 1: 4,2 |
75. | I-400. | 1: 5,4. |
75. | I-500. | 1: 6,7 |
I-100 | I-300. | 1: 3,4. |
I-100 | I-400. | 1: 4.3. |
I-100 | I-500. | 1: 5.3 |
I-150. | I-300. | 1: 2.6 |
I-150. | I-400. | 1: 3,25 |
I-150. | I-500. | 1: 3.9 |
I-CALCLET RUY
Ukubala kwenziwa emva kokuyeka uluhlu xa umyinge wamacandelo sele ezaziwe. Ukuba ubala ukuba ingakanani i-binder ayimfuneko, kuya kuba lula ukufumana inani lentlabathi.
- Bala ivolumu yeendonga: Siphindaphinda indawo yabo kubunzima, ke thabatha ivolumu yefestile kunye neminyango yeminyango.
- Umthamo womxube ogqityiweyo ubalwa, uphinda umthamo weendonga kwi-Couned ye-0.25.
- Ukwazi izinto, kubala inani lezinto.
- Ukusetyenziswa kubonakalisiwe kubunzima. Ukuguqulela ivolumu kubunzima, uphindaphinde kwi-versity. Uxinikelelo lwesamente yi-1300 kg / m3.
- Ukuqonda ukuba zingakanani iiphakeji ezifuna, sahlula ixabiso lobunzima bephakeji enye.
Izinto ezivuselelayo
Jonga kuqala inani lezixhobo kunye nemeko yazo. Into ebophelelayo ayifanelanga ukuba imanzi, kungenjalo iya kuqala ukufaka iphakheji, ukwenza imipu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungayityanga ngaphambi kokuba ilele. Iingxowa zigcinwa kwiipallets okanye ifilimu. Awunakho ukuvumela ukunxibelelana kwabo ngamanzi.Okokuqala velisa amadama owomileyo, emva koko amanzi ukongeza kuyo ngeqondo lobushushu le-15-20 degrees. Isixa esibangelwa sisiphumo kufuneka sibe sempilweni. Enkosi kulungiselelo oluchanekileyo, unokuseta ubukhulu obuncinci besisombululo kwisiterikhi kunye nomxholo omncinci wamanzi.
Isixa sezisombululo sixhomekeka kwintsebenzo yoMlobi wokwakha kunye nexesha lokubekwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuphatha ngeyure de kuqale ukutyhala kwaye uqiniseke. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya kufuneka lingaphezulu kune-zero - ngenye indlela le ayiyi kwenzeka.
Umxube wokupheka ngokusekwe kwiLime
Bahluke kwisamente ephantsi komoya wokuqina kunye nokuqhutywa kwe-thermal, iplasitiki ephezulu. Zisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iziko, ii-chimneys, iindonga ezikhanyayo. Ngaphambi kokuvuselela, i-binder ihlehliwe, isusa imipu nge-sieve ngeeseli ukuya kwi-1x1 cm.
I-Limestone Demagustone ikwasetyenziswa njengesongezo esonyusa ukushukuma komxube wesanti yesanti. Isixhobo silungele ukwakhiwa kweziseko kunye nemigangatho esezantsi ehlangabezana nemithwalo enzima. Iipropathi zayo zixhomekeke kumyinge wamacandelo kunye neempawu zongezwa kweekhemikhali.
Cinga ngenkqubo yokwenza isisombululo se-Brick Masonry M100 Brand.
Ingaba udinga ntoni
- I-10 kg yesamente M400.
- I-50 kg yesanti.
- I-5 kg yekalika.
- Iilitha ezingama-50 zamanzi-ivolumu yayo ilingana nobunzima.
Inkqubo yokupheka
Okokuqala cima izinto. Emva koko galela iilitha ezingama-30 zamanzi kwi-pelvis okanye umxube wekhonkrithi kwaye ulele idini lonke kunye ne-lime. Emva kokuvuselela, silala iintsalela zesanti kwaye waziva amanzi ashiyekileyo. Masikhusele imizuzu emi-5.