Sixela indlela yokubala ixesha lokuhlwayela, yindlela yokutyala ngoMatshi.
Izityalo ezibonisiweyo ziqala ngoFebruwari. Ke kaloku, thabatha inkcubeko kuphela enexesha elide lezityalo, kunye neencinci zabo. Ukuhlwayela ngobuninzi buqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izityalo zinexesha lokukhula ngexesha lokufika ebhedini. Siza kufumanisa ukuba ungatyala ntoni ngo-Matshi ukuya kwiimbewu kunye nendlela yokwenza inyani.
Dwelisa imifuno kunye neentyatyambo kwividiyo
Konke malunga nendlela yokuhlwayela izithole ngoMatshi
Bala ixeshaEminye imifuno
Thula iintyatyambo
Indlela yokubala ukutya
Ixesha lokuqhela kwezityalo lixhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu ezikhula kuzo. Ke ngoko, kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ukhetho lweenkcubeko kunye nexesha lokufika kwabo kuya kwahluka kakhulu. Ukuze ungaphazamisi, amahlakani anamahlakani ayaziqhelanisa nendlela yokubala. Kulandelayo. Okokuqala, ngokuchaneka kweentsuku ezininzi, umhla obekiweyo wokufumana imbewu yokufika kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye emhlabeni umiselweyo. Ukususela ngalo mhla, iminyaka yembewu kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa, eziya kubanjwa de zidubule.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba, sinikezela ngetafile.
Itheyibhile eqikelelweyo yobudala bembewu efanelekileyo yokufakelwa kwindawo yemozulu yemozulu yomtya ophakathi
| Inkcubeko | Imbonakalo yamahlumela (inani leentsuku emva kokuhlwayela) | Ubudala (iintsuku) | Imihla emiselweyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iitamatisi | I-5-8 | I-50-60 | IGreenhouse ngoMeyi 15. Vula uMhlaba kaJuni 5 |
| Isityalo seqanda | 7-10. | I-50-60 | IGreenhoho ngoMeyi 20. |
| Ipelepele | 7-10. | I-50-60 | IGreenhoho ngoMeyi 20. |
| Netyhukhamba | 2-4 | I-20-25 yomhlaba ovaliweyo; I-30-35 i-primer evulekileyo | IGreenhoho ngoMeyi 20. Ukukhula emhlabeni nge-5 kaJuni |
| Iklabishi yemhlophe yokuqala | 3-4 | 45-55 | I-1 kaMeyi |
| Iklabishi emhlophe kaMhlophe | 3-4 | I-35-50 | I-15 kaMeyi |
Ngeminye imimandla yemozulu, idatha yolwimi kufuneka ilungiswe ngokwemigaqo yawo. Ukuhlwayela kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukuphambuka akubonakaliswa kakubi kwizivuno. Ithunyelwe kamva okanye ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ifakwe kakuhle emva kwe-trplant, ingachaphazeleka kwizifo, iziqhamo ezimbi ezimbi.
Yeyiphi imifuno ihlwayelwe ngoMatshi
I-Ogorodnik ibalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungatyala ntoni ngo-Matshi kunye nendlela yokwenza oko. Kwimimandla esemazantsi uninzi lwemifuno iqala ukukhangela kwiveki yokuqala ye-Matshi. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, ezi mhla zibekiweyo zitshintshelwe embindini, mhlawumbi ekupheleni kwenyanga.Netyhukhamba
Imbewu iphantsi kokuhlwayela kwangaphambili. Babulala iintsholongwane kwisisombululo sePotassium esisigxina kangangemizuzu engama-30. Emva koko ndahlamba kakuhle kwaye ndikhula kwi-vet emanzi, ikotoni okanye i-pipkin yephepha. Kubalulekile ukuba iqondo lobushushu likhule aliwe ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C, emva koko ihlumelo liza kuqwalaselwa ngemini okanye emibini. Imbewu eqhotyoshelweyo ifakwe kwindawo echumileyo. Uthengwa kwivenkile nokuba uzilungiselele ngokuzimeleyo.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, izabelo ezilinganayo zixutywe nomda wamagqabi, i-sandust, iMisared kunye ne-Peat. Kungcono ukutyala imbewu nganye kwisitya esinye se-350-50 ml. Kuba ihlumelo le-Peek Frague inzima kakhulu. Umhlaba osetankini uyadideka, imbewu ibambekile, ilala umhlaba, unamathele kuwo yi-5-8 mm. Emva koko waphinda wakhutshwa ngamanzi ukusuka kwi-persizer.
Phambi kokuba kuthunyelwe, izikhongozeli zigutyungelwe ngeglasi okanye ifilimu ebonakalayo kwaye ibekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ngokomndilili, kwiintsuku ezingama-5-8 ukuvela, emva koko ifilimu isuswe. Emva kweentsuku ezili-17 ukuya kwezi-20, imbewu ilungele ukuthunyelwa. Kude kube lelo xesha, kufuneka bankcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyenze ngononophelo, kuphela phantsi kwengcambu kuphela.
Iitamatisi
Xa ukutyala iitamatisi ezikwi-Syellings ngo-Matshi kuxhomekeke kwiindidi ezikhethiweyo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Kuyacetyiswa ukubala amagama aqikelele, kuba iintlobo zangaphambi kokufika ziya kuba zahlukile. Ngaphambi kokutywina, imbewu yetamatisi kukungazibulali kumanzi anyinyiweyo kwi-StandasnXatate Potassium, emva koko ikhule. Kwizityalo zithatha ukuthenga umhlaba, zihlala iphela. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhethe okhethekileyo okanye xuba umhlaba onobungozi nge-humus kunye ne-peat ngokufanayo.
Ukuba iindidi ezininzi zityalwe, ihlwayelwe kwisitya esahlukileyo. Balala kuyo, bengafikeleli imiphetho, bankcenkceshelwa. Emva koko lala imbewu ngomgama omncinci ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye. Ukulala nge-sublest, ukunkcenkceshelwa. Zigutyungelwe ngeplastiki okanye iglasi, emva koko isuswe kubushushu. Emva kokuhluma ihluma, iglasi isuswe.
Xa izithole zibonakala kwiphepha lesibini, zipakiwe. Ukutshintshela kwiimbiza ezahlukeneyo. Kuwo ngamnye wabo ubeke amanzi, kuphela umxube womhlaba ulele. I-stamatoes yandiswa kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko baya kukhutshwa. Ngokomyinge, bafuna ukukhanya iiyure ezili-12. Ukuba akukho ndalo iqulene, lungiselela i-phytolampa.
Ipelepele
Ukusuka kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwipepile ngoMatshi. Rhoqo oku kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Imbewu iphantsi kwamalungiselelo okuqala. Bashushu, emva koko babulala iintsholongwane, bebeka iiyure ezininzi ukuya kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwefriji. Emva koko, ifakwe ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3. Kwisityalo, umhlaba wehlabathi jikelele unyulwe okanye ulungiselele umxube ofanayo nalowo usetyenziselwa iitamatisi.
I-peppers ihlwayela kwizitya ezizezodwa. Ngamnye kufuneka agutyungelwe ngomaleko we-subges kwiibhola zodongwe, amaqanda okanye amatyana. Umkhuseli ugubungele ngaphezulu. Ichithakele, emva koko imbewu ibekwe kubunzulu obuyi-150 mm. Bawela emhlabeni, batshizwe ngesitshizi ngesitshizi. Ngaphambi kokuhluma, izitya zivaliwe ngefilimu, ibekwe kubushushu. Ukuqhutywa kweembewu kude kube kufuna inkohlakalo. Ukhululekile kubo ubude bemihla - iiyure ezili-13 ukuya kwezi-14. I-Eggplant ikhula ngokufanayo.
I-anyanisi yebhalbhu
Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kusetyenziswa iibhokisi eziphantsi. Bazaliswe ngumhlaba wehlabathi, ukuphakama komaleko akuphezu kwe-9-10 cm, kuyinto eninzi. Imbewu ilele emhlabeni, icinezela kancinci kumphezulu, ilala i-substrate. Ukuphakama komaleko kujikelezile ishumi elinanye. Vala isitya ngeglasi okanye ifilimu. I-Shoothi yokuqala iya kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezili-18 ukuya kwezi-20. Ifilimu isuswa kwangoko. Imbewu inkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo njengoko kufuneka ngononophelo, emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-22 emva kokubonakala kwamahlumela, kuphawuliwe nasiphi na isichumisi esinzima. Jonga igadi kwiveki yokugqibela kaMeyi.
Ikhaphetshu
Zonke iintlobo zeklabishi zikhulile ngokulinganayo. Qala ngokulungiselela izinto zokuhlwayela. Kufuneka ifudumele emanzini ashushu, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngalo naluphi na ulungiselelo olufanelekileyo lweekhemikhali okanye i-potassium engaqhelekanga. Emva koko yomile. Lungiselela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Isanti kunye nomhlaba we-turf uxutywe nezabelo ezilinganayo. Kwilitha nganye yendawo eyongeza itafile ye-ash. Umhlaba ulele kwizikhongozeli okanye kwikomityi nganye.
Isityalo seSityalo sehle phantsi kwesikimu se-4x3 cm. Imbewu nganye ixhunyiwe kwi-syentimeter. Ukulala, ukunkcenkceshelwa kompu wokutshiza. Isitya sigutyungelwe yifilimu. Icocekile ekufudumani ukuya kuhluma. Emva kwephepha lokwenyani lingasebenzi, lintshwe, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Imifanekiso yeklabishi amaxesha inyamezela iintsuku ezimbalwa kwindawo epholileyo yokukhumbula. Ukongeza, kufuneka bafuduse nge-phytolampa okanye iZibane eziqhelekileyo zemini.
Zeziphi iintyatyambo ezinxibe iimbewu ngoMatshi
Ukubona iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo kwasenokwenzeka ukuba, abalimi bakhulisa izithole zentyatyambo.Isenzi
Intyatyambo ihlwayela kwizikhongozeli kunye ne-prelite okanye nawuphi na umhlaba wokukhanya. Imbewu ifakwe kumphezulu wamanzi, ilala nge thes. Ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo yamahlumela, iibhokisi zigutyungelwe kwaye zisuswe kwigumbi lokufudumala. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-250, imbewu ivela. Banamanzi amaninzi, sukutya. Kwisigaba, i-3-4 yephepha langoku lichitha i-dive kwikomityi nganye. Hlala kwi-vered okanye ebhedini yeentyatyambo emva kokuqala kokuzifudula.
I-annolete dahlia
Sayina iibhokisi ezizaliswe ngumhlaba wendalo iphela. Imbewu inzulu kwisentimitha kumhlaba oqingqiweyo, ifakwe kwindawo ye-chiest kwaye incinci kancinci. Vala kwaye ucocwe kwindawo efudumeleyo nekhanyisiweyo. Xa umhlaba uyomile, unkcenkceshelwe. Ngokuqala kokuhluma, indawo yokuhlala icocwa. Khetha emva kokwenziwa kwegqabi lesithathu lesine. I-Georgians ithanda ubushushu, olonaqondo lobushushu olona lungelo loselula luye lwaya malunga ne-20 ° C. Batshintshelwa kwi-gesies egcwele ngoJuni.
Zinnia
Ihlwayelwe kwimbiza yeetapile ngoMatshi, rhoqo kwisiqingatha sakhe sesibini. Umhlaba uyeza ukhula, ubeke imbewu emibini okanye emithathu kwisitya ngasinye. Baphosa nganye nganye kwisentimitha, bengena kancinci kwi-subtate. Ihluma ligxunyekwe ngokukhawuleza, malunga neentsuku ezingama-6-7. Ukukhula kweZinnia kuthanda ubushushu kunye nokukhanya. Ikhulile phantsi kwemitha ephangaleleyo, amaqondo obushushu - 23-20 ° C. Ukondlifa kunye nomxube ontsonkothileyo. Ifakwe izihlandlo ezithathu rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Hlala emhlabeni ngoMeyi.
Uluhlu, apho imbewu ityalwe ngoMatshi, ungaqhubeka. Iya kubandakanya iintyatyambo: I-Petunia, iDolphinium, i-Ageltium, iNgonyama ye-Velehets, i-Gelehets, amabanga ahlukeneyo e-Salary, njl. Kubalulekile ukubala ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokutyala ukuze kugqithiselwe izityalo ezinempilo emhlabeni. Bayakulunga kwaye banike isivuno esihle. Imbewu enkulu okanye imbewu encinci kakhulu iya kuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo wokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha, ukuze ndiza kuba nesiqhamo okanye ndifuduse kakhulu.
