Ukuyila njani i-balcony ngezandla zakho kwaye ungaphuli umthetho

Kuyenzeka ukuba ujike i-balcoying ngokwakho, kodwa kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela nokulungelelanisa iprojekthi. Sixelela indlela yokwenza umsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo.

I-Balcony ye-glazing ngezandla zakho ilula. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvala indawo yasimahla phakathi kocingo kunye neplate ephezulu. Ungafaka iifestile ezikhawulezayo okanye uyilo olufana nodonga lwebhasi, oluquka isakhelo sensimbi kunye neeglasi ezifakwe kwitywina lerabha. Kukho iimodeli ezingafakwanga. Zijongeka zinamhlanje, kodwa ziphantsi kakhulu kwi-analogies yazo kwiimpawu zokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela injongo yegumbi, kuba iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi lixhomekeke ekufakelweni kobushushu nokufudumeza. Ukuba indawo ixhotywe phantsi kwegumbi lokulala okanye iofisi, uyakufuna umaleko wokufaka kunye nesixhobo esithembekileyo sokufudumeza. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokweprojekthi, ekufuneka ilungelelaniswe kwiimeko zikarhulumente. Ukubala kufuneka kuthotyelwe iimfuno zomthetho kunye nemigangatho yezobugcisa.

Indlela yokuLinga i-balcony

Ungawuphazamisa njani umthetho xa uhlengahlengiswa kwakhona

Izisombululo zobugcisa kunye neempawu zazo

Imiyalelo yokwenza umsebenzi

• Amanyathelo
• Ukulungiselela ukwenzela
• Ukufakwa kwefreyimu zeplastiki
• Ukufakwa kweprofayile ye-aluminium
• Ukususwa
• Imiyalelo yemodeli engenakhefu

Konke malunga nokwaluphala

Ivumela imvume

NgokweKhowudi yeZindlu, indawo engaphandle kwendlu nguGeneral Greenec. Abahlali abanayo ilungelo lokulahla ngokokubona kwabo. Oku kuyakufuna ukusonjululwa kwe-BTI.

Umsebenzi kwizixhobo kwakhona uthathwa njengokutshata, ukuba utshintsho kufuneka lwenziwe kwi-suskasport. Njengommiselo, iqulethe ulwazi malunga nolwakhiwo lwangaphandle, kodwa kuyo yonke le mithetho kukho okwahlukileyo. Ukuba idatha ayingeniswanga kumaxwebhu, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-BTI ukwenza izilungiso okanye ufumanise ukuba kukho imfuneko yoku.

Umthetho awusoloko ukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi udidi olunxulumene nawo, kwaye nokuba lo uzoba iprojekthi ukuyibamba ngendlela esemthethweni. Umzekelo, ngokucaciswa kweCandelo loMphathiswa Wemicimbi Yangaphakathi yaseRussia yanga ngo-Epreli 3, 2006 kuthiwa imvume iyimfuneko kuphela kwiimeko ezithile xa ivulwa lisanda kwinkqubo yokulungisa, kwaye indawo yangaphandle iba yinxalenye yendawo yokuhlala . Oku kuchasene nekhowudi yezindlu, apho inkcazo inikwa khona ukwenziwa ngokutsha kunye nokunyanzeliswa kuyafuneka.

Ingxabano eyenziweyo ayivunyelwe ukuba isebenzise ukuzisebenzisa. Ukuziqhelanisa, imvume yeemeko zikarhulumente ihlala ifuneka.

Umzobo kunye nokubala kwendawo yokuhlala akunalungelo. Kufuneka aqhagamshelane nombutho wobunjineli ngokwamkelwa kwe-SRO. Yinjineli enamava kuphela ekwaziyo ukumisela ukuba isitovu se-loggia okanye i-balcony inokumelana nemithwalo eyongezelelweyo evela kwizakhiwo zohambo. Amathuba okubakho kukuba kukho imiqobo ekuthintelwe amandla e-berner kwaye kunokwenzeka ukufaka ucingo olulula kuphela. Kuyenzeka ukuba iphaneli ihlukumeze kwaye kufuneka ukomeleze ngokukhawuleza. Uxilongo lunokwenziwa kuphela ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokuchaneka okuphezulu.

Yintoni ethintelweyo

Xa ucwangcisa, kunqweneleka ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni enokubakho kwi-bitch ye-balcony yenze ngokwakho: baya kwahluka kwi-KHrushchev okanye i-ELIRE-Right Supren-Supren, njengoko bexhomekeke kwiimpawu zesakhiwo kunye nenqanaba lezinto eziphathwayo. Nalu uluhlu lweemeko apho amaxwebhu angayi kuba nakho ukuvumelana ngako:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi zomlilo, ezinjengeenkuni, iPlywood, zandise i-polystyrene. Ngexesha lomlilo, baya kwenza ukufuduswa ngefestile akunakwenzeka. Ukungavelelwa kwi-Antipherens - izinto ezithintela umlilo, azisombululi ingxaki. Izixhobo ziya kutshisa phantsi kwempembelelo yedangatye elivulekileyo. I-polystrene ihlulelwe yigesi enetyhefu.
• Ukunciphisa amandla ezinto ezinemidlalo okanye intshabalalo yabo. Ngaphantsi kwesibhengezo singena kukwanda okanye ukunciphisa i-console yangaphandle, ukwanda kwemithwalo kuyo.
• Ukophula umthetho wokubonakala kweNdlu yeNdlu. Oku kusebenza kungekuphela nje kwizikhumbuzo zoyilo, kodwa nezakhiwo ezininzi ezakhiwe ngokwesicwangciso ngasinye.
• Ukophulwa emsebenzini wezixhobo zokulwa umlilo, unxibelelwano lwangaphandle kunye nezinye izixhobo.
• Ukususwa kwamanzi ashushu ngaphandle kwekhitshi kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
• Ukusebenzisa iintambo kunye neentambo zolwandiso. Ngeeradialiti yombane, isokheli yendawo yokuhlala ngesixhobo sokukhusela esikhuselweyo (Uzo) siyadingeka.

Ukulungelelanisa iprojekthi

Imele iyalelwe kwinkampani yobunjineli ngokwamkelwa kwe-SRO. Kuphela imibutho enjalo inelungelo lokuzoba iprojekthi. Ukubala kuqhutywa kwisiseko sedatha equlethwe kwipasipoti yezobuchwephesha. Inkampani iya kuqhuba uphando kwaye ikhuphe isigqibo malunga nenqanaba lezakhiwo.

Phambi kokuba igqabisele i-balcony ngezandla zakho, kuya kufuneka uhlanganise iphakheji efanelekileyo yamaxwebhu. Uluhlu lwabo lumkela inqaku eli-25 leKhowudi yezindlu.

Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu afunekayo

• INtetho yokuSebenza kwakhona.
• Uxwebhu lwesikhokelo sisicatshulwa esivela kwi-typrn okanye ikopi yayo, eqinisekiswe ngu-Orering.
• Isatifikethi sobugcisa.
• Iprojekthi yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona.
• Imvume ebhaliweyo yabo bonke abahlali ababhaliswe eflethini kunye nabamelwane abavela kumagumbi akrwada.
• Izatifikethi ezivela kwiRospotrebnir, elawula umbutho nezinye iimeko.

Unokufuna iifoto ze-facade.

Uluhlu lweemeko apho kufuneka ulungelelanise:

• Ukulawulwa kombutho owenzayo kwinkonzo yobume.
• I-Rospotrebnomputer (ses).
• Nks.
• I-Moskomarchitectire imazi. Ukuba indlu ayihlobo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nolwelo olwenzileyo.
• ISebe lezeNkcubeko-Kuyimfuneko ukujika apho ukuba isakhiwo sisikhumbuzo sembali.
• ISebe Loqumgaqo-nkqubo Yezezindli - Abantu Abaphila phantsi kwesivumelwano esiHloniphekileyo babhekiswa kulo mbutho.
• Uvavanyo lwezindlu okanye urhulumente wesithili lelona meko yokugqibela apho izithembiso zinikezelwa kwimibutho edwelisiweyo.

Emva kokufumana imvume, unokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona. Xa zigqitywe, isenzo sokwamkela iimpawu zabasebenzi zovavanyo lwezindlu kunye nenkampani yolawulo. Xa ukuthotyelwa kweprojekthi kuqinisekisiwe kwaye isenzo esisayiniweyo, injineli evela kwi-BTI yenza utshintsho kwipasipoti yezobugcisa.

Izisombululo zobugcisa ezinokwenzeka kunye neempawu zabo

Ukukhetha kwabo kuxhomekeka kwindlela eya kusetyenziswa ngayo igumbi, kwaye yintoni iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi. Asiyi kuqwalasela iinkqubo zangasekhaya- ziphikisiwe kakhulu, okanye azinakuphela. Indlela "yebhasi" ngokuthe ngcembe ingena ngaphambili. I-fremple ngokukhawuleza irhabaxa. Zijongeka zingasebenzi kwaye azikwazi ukubonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokufakelwa kobushushu. Zimbini izisombululo eziqhelekileyo.

Iinketho zokukhetha

• Wing kwaye utyelele iifestile zeplastiki kunye ne-aluminium. Phantse akehlukile kwiifestile eziqhelekileyo zanamhlanje.
• Iinkqubo ezingafakwanga zikhutshwe kwiprofayili. I-canvanes efihlakeleyo isebenza njengoSash noFramuga. Kulula ukusonga, ukukhulula ngokupheleleyo indawo ngaphezulu kocingo. I-canvas yobubanzi obahlukeneyo kunye nokuphakama kwaveliswa. Ungafakela ii-blads zecala.

Inketho yesibini ayilunganga kwi-inshuler. Iqondo lokushisa legumbi liya kuba liphezulu kune-10-15 degrees. Zikhuphele ezingcono zokuhlala kunye neebhalkhoni. Umthengisi ukhusela umoya kunye nengxolo, efumana i-50% yamaza esandi. Oku kwanele kwindlu kwisitrato esixakekileyo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu kwaye kule parameter ayinaphantsi kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni ezinemigangatho ye-PVC. Izibonelelo zenkqubo kukukhanya okukhanyayo okuhle kunye nobuncinci.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ukwenza i-microclive elungileyo

• Umxholo owenziwe kuyo isakhelo. Iqondo lobushushu lichitha i-aluminium.
• Inani lamagumbi angaphakathi kwiplastiki okanye iifestile ze-aluminium. Ukusetyenziswa kwamaplanga, kunokuba kunokwenzeka, akuyi kuvunyelwa Nksk, ukusukela emva kokungangqinelani, uluhlu lwendalo lukhanyisiwe. Izakhiwo ezingatshatanga azikwazi ukukhusela ukubanda.
• Ubukho bokungakhathali kucingo lwangaphandle.

Iindlela zokufaka

• Iqela, ukuba linamandla alongezelelekileyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, inokuqiniswa kwaye itywinwe.
• Kwisiseko esizenziwe ngokukodwa ujikeleze isitovu. Yenziwa kwi-Brick Blick okanye iibhloko zempumlo. Iingcingo zentsimbi zakhiwe. Imodeli yentsimbi engatshatanga ayinikisi ukhuseleko kubanda. Unokwenza iingqimba ezimbini ngokuzalisa indawo phakathi kwazo ngezixhobo zokufaka i-thermal.
• I-canvas yangaphandle ihlala indawo yokuhamba. I-parapetle okanye ishiye ngaphakathi.
• Inxalenye ebonakalayo iqhutywa ngaphaya kwemida, yandise umgangatho okanye idala ngaphakathi kwi-sill ebanzi. Iprojekthi enjalo inzima kakhulu. Iphaneli kufuneka ibe namandla anyukayo, njengoko ifumana imithwalo eyongezelelweyo.

Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokugcwala kwe-balkonies ngezandla zabo

Umzekelo, qwalasela ufakelo lweplastiki esemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo ze-aluminium.

Amanyathelo

• Ukuphakama - kulinganiswa kuwo wonke umda wangaphambili kwi-1 m inyathelo. Thatha ixabiso elincinci. Inqanaba le-zero lisebenza njengeparpepet, isini okanye ngocingo olongezelelekileyo. Umphezulu yiplate yokuhamba. Ukuba uceba ukufaka iinkqubo zeplastiki, i-10 cm ithathwa kwixabiso leziphumo. I-aluminium, umahluko uya kushiya i-4 cm.
• Ububanzi-buhambelana nomgama phakathi kwemiphetho yesiseko. Kwimeko yeenkqubo ze-PVC kwixabiso elifunyenweyo, i-5 cm iqhekekile, ngokusetyenziswa kweprofayile ye-aluminium - 2-3 cm.

Izinto zangaphambili zenziwe ukuze iodolo. Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela inkqubo, ebonisa indawo yokuvula kunye neeflethi ezisisigxina. Ukunqumama kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona. Ubungakanani bephaneli ephezulu nezantsi kufuneka ihambelane. Umgama phakathi kwabo, uthathiwe ngokuthe nkqo, kufuneka ube njalo kuwo wonke umdaniso.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zommiselo-kuya kuba lula ukuphepha iimpazamo. Ingcali iya kunceda ukutsala uluhlu lwamacandelo kunye nezinto.

Ukulungiselela ukwenzela

Phambi kokuba ugobe i-balconing ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukuba ucoce indawo kwinkunkuma kwaye ulwenze zonke izinto. Isakhono sokuziphatha somgangatho kwaye uphahla lwaluya kutshekishwa xa uphuhlisa iprojekthi. Iziphene kumphezulu wazo kufuneka zipheliswe. Ukuhlwayela ikhonkrithi Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka uphucule iipleyiti.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-parpepet ifudumeza kwaye yomeleze. Ungasebenzisa kuphela izixhobo ezingatshiyo-ziboya ezinokutsha Sebenzisa i-lining kunye ne-foam akuvumelekanga.

Isiseko kufuneka siphathwe ngoqiniso kunye ne-antiseptics. Ikunye nokunxibelelana nemeko yangaphandle. Kwanasemva kokuphuma kwamanzi ngenyameko, intsholongwane kunye nomanzi unokuvela.

Ufakelo lweenkqubo zeplastiki

• Ikhithi ayibhukuqa kwaye itshekishe, ukuba onke amalungu akhoyo.
• Iifestile ezinamafutha kabini zisuswe kwiifreyimu, ii-Shutters zisusiwe.
• Kwicala elingaphantsi koyilo lwenza iprofayile yenkxaso. Kumphetho kwizikrelemnqa oziphetheyo zilungisa iipleyiti. Kubo, iigrooves ezizodwa zenziwa. Umgama ukusuka kwimiphetho kwiipleyiti - i-15 cm.
• I-Rama ifakwe kwi-rama kunye nenqanaba phezulu. Ilungisiwe kwi-anchors kunye ne-screws yokuzikhethela. Inokusetyenziswa kwizikhethe ezibandakanyiwe kwikhithi. Kwimeko apho inkqubo iqulathe khona iibhloko ezimbini, zidityaniswe kunye, ngaphandle kokushiya izithuba.
• I-ETPEies ijikeleze i-perimeter ilwa. I-foam isetyenziswa kumphezulu owomileyo.
• Ngaphandle, inyuka i-fit, ngaphakathi - ngaphakathi - iWindows. I-tide ephezulu isebenza njengendawo yokukhusela kwikhephu nemvula. UNizhny uvala umthungo ozele ngamagwebu. Izikrelemnqa ezisetyenziselwa ukunamathisela. I-top ilungisiwe kwiplate ye-ceili, ezantsi kwi-cingo.
• Iingcingo zefestile kunye ne-windows ezilahliweyo zibuyele kwiindawo zazo.

Ukufakwa kweprofayile ye-aluminium

Inobunzima obungaphantsi kweplastiki, kodwa bunokumelana okuphezulu kwimithwalo yoomatshini. Iimveliso zipeyintiwe okanye zinemithunzi yendalo.

• Kwisiseko esihleweyo nesinyibilikisiweyo ngoncedo lwee-brazsers eziqingqiweyo zeplanga. Iinkcukacha zibekwe ngokwenqanaba.
• Kwiziphelo zesikhokelo se-rails Beka i-gasket. Iinkcukacha zefreyimu zidityanisiwe kwaye ziqiniswe kukuzibamba. Ngomjikelezo wayo, ukulungisa iipleyiti zenziwe ngesinyithi kubekwe ngentsimbi.
• Ifestile ye-windows ifakwe kwi-warn bar. Phezulu kuyo i-stred kunye ne-tump equka iipleyiti ezibekwe ngokunamathela kancinci.
• Xa kuvulwa, kufakwa izakhelo, zibathuma phakathi kwabo. Izikrelem zibekwe ngaphakathi kwisakhelo.
• Iipleyiti zokutshixa zitsalelekile kwiphaneli yekhonkrithi eqinileyo, itshintshe idomowel-napile. Inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka lihlolwe kusetyenziswa inqanaba lokwakha.
• Kukho i-visor phakathi kweepleyiti kunye nebhodi ephezulu. Izithuba ziphathwa ngendibano ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi.
• Kwisithuba sokuvula i-sash. Izinto zokutsala ifakwe kuqala kwenye indawo ephezulu, emva koko kwisikhokelo esisezantsi.

Ukuhamba ngokususwa

Umgama owona mgama ungayinyamezela ngaphezulu kodonga lwangaphambili yi-50 cm. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukwanda komhlaba kunzima kakhulu. Kwizakhiwo zoluhlu oluqhelekileyo lothotholo, ayizukubonisa imithwalo eyongezelelweyo, kwizindlu ezindala kunye nezakhiwo ezitsha zezakhiwo ezinokuphinda zilungelelaniswe nolwakhiwo.

Iwindow eyandisiweyo igcinwa kwinkxaso yokuxhasisa kunye neplate esezantsi okanye icala elingaphandle leparapet. Ziimbombo zentsimbi. I-engile ethe tye ijolise phezulu kwaye ijonge egumbini.

Ukungabikho kweParapepet, yenza isakhelo seprofayili yentsimbi ngokuyinyusa phantsi. Emva kokuvavanya ubuchule bokuthwala kwiphaneli kwaye bafumane imvume kwiimeko zikarhulumente, inokwenziwa uxande, ukwandisa umgangatho. Iinkcukacha zixhunyiwe nge-welding. Ukubalwa kwecandelo kunye nenqanaba lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka kuvelise injineli eyenza iprojekthi yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona.

Ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo engezantsi iya kwandiswa, kodwa kunye nesilizi. Isakhelo esingaphezulu sikhutshwe sokomeleza isiseko sekhonkrithi kwi-anchers.

Uyilo lwahlulwe ngokuhamba, ukudala iindonga ezithe ngqo okanye ezinomdla.

Ukufakwa kweemodeli ezingenazikhewu

Iwindows endala i-sill kunye ne-parpepet isusiwe. Ukuvulwa kucocwa kwaye amanqanaba. Ukufakwa kuqala kwiprofayili ephezulu, emva koko ii-esindalls zixhonywe kwiikona. Into esezantsi ihleli yokugqibela. Iiglasi zifakwe kuqala kwisikhokelo esingaphezulu, emva koko sisezantsi.