Ukwenza i-ventilation kwindlu yabucala yendlu

Sixela isizathu se-ventilation siyafuneka kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye nendlela yokuxhobisa le nkqubo kunye nemibhobho emibini.

Umoya ovuthuzayo kwi-celler uyadingeka. Kumxube wokuhlala okanye umasifundisane, kufuneka ube kakhulu ngakumbi kunabo baphantsi kakhulu - akukho windows ebanzi kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Ukungabikho kotshintshiselwano oluqhelekileyo lomoya kwisiseko esingaphantsi komhlaba, apho izinto ezisebenzayo zekhemizi zigcinwa, ziya kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni ukuvela kwabo. Ngoxinzelelo olubalulekileyo emoyeni, baba yingozi. Izicoci, indawo yogcino lwamafutha, ipeyinti yeoyile, isombo se-acetone linokubangela ityhefu. Iisilinda zegesi kunye nee-castols kwi-petroli enesitayile esifutshane se-genery sinokuqhuma kwi-spark okanye ivutha kwigumbi lomdlalo. Umoya uya kufuna ukwenziwa ukuba indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ilungiselelwe ukugcina ukutya. Ngaphandle kwawo, bafakwa ivumba lephunga lemibhobho kunye nemibhobho ye-Worweyo-i-interchanges yeNxibelelwano isemazantsi endlini. Umswakama kufuneka ususwe rhoqo, kungenjalo iya kuhlwayela ezindongeni, umgangatho kunye nophahla, ukutshabalalisa kancinci ukugqiba. Ukusombulula ingxaki, ufuna isixhobo senkqubo yokuphelisa. Imisebenzi inokwenziwa ngezandla zakho.

Yenza umoya kwi-ventilation kwi-cullar yabucala

Ukujikeleza kwendalo kunye nokunyanzelwa

Ungaguqula njani le nkqubo

Iimpawu zenkqubo ye-tube enye

IMIYALELO YOKUFAKA ISICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA

• Ukubalwa kwamacandelo okusebenza
• Ifom yoNxibelelwano kunye neZixhobo
• Ukufaka i-Denal Cal
• Ukufakwa kweValve yeNqaku

Inkqubo yeNdalo yeNdalo neyokunyanzelwa

Ukuhamba kokuhamba kwengaphakathi kwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwehla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo. Kwimozulu eshushu ayisebenzi kakhulu. Ebusika, irhasi isonjululwe ngakumbi. Ukuphakama kokuphakama, incinci uxinzelelo. Kwigumbi lokufudumala liphezulu. Irhasi iyakhula. Iimolekyuli zakhe ziqala ukuqhubela phambili ngokusebenzayo, ukubethana. Isantya sentshukumo yabo kunye nobushushu babo sidityanisiwe. Ukuba uchitha umbhobho ophezulu kuphahla, utshintshiselwano lwerhasi esebenzayo. Ivela kumgaqo wokuxela iinqanawa zokunikezela ngeenqanawa - ukugeleza apho uxinzelelo lungezantsi.

Ehlotyeni, i-freezes frees. Kumagumbi okuhlala abekwe kumgangatho ophambili, amandla omoya akhokelela ekushukumeni. Ukujikelezwa kwenzeka ngenxa yeefestile ezivulekileyo kakhulu. Apha ngezantsi angekho, okanye indawo yabo ayilunganga. Ukungena kwendalo kwezi meko akunakwenzeka. Ukuphela kokuphuma lulungiselelo lwe-ventilation enyanzelisiweyo kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Utshintsho lwevolumu yomoya ibonelela nge-fan yombane eqhuba ukusuka kwi-220 ye-volts yesokisi. Nokuba le nkqubo yecebo aliyi kusebenza ukuba kungabi nakuphikisa ukubekwa rhoqo. Ukuze izixhobo azisebenzi kwi-IDle, entsha kufuneka ifumane entsha.

Uyiyila njani inkqubo kwiNdlu yabucala

Ukuyila kungcono ukwenza kwinqanaba lokwakha, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ucwangcise izinto ezazimiselwe kwangaphambili ngokumisela indawo kwiKhabhinethi yezobugcisa. Iziphumo zikwicala elijongene nefestile ukuba zinjalo. Ngokungabikho kwabo, faka i-inlet eludongeni okanye eludongeni. Umngxunya ophantsi kwayo kukuqhuba ngexesha lolwakhiwo lwegumbi elingaphantsi. Drill umngxunya uyakhethwa. Ingashiywa kwi-Masonry. Uhlobo lwendlela evaliweyo inxenye yefom oyifunayo kunye nemilinganiselo efanelekileyo yobungakanani obuhambelana neparameter ye-valve. Xa isisombululo sibambe, le nxalenye isusiwe okanye ishiywe ukuba ayiphazamisi ngakumbi ufakelo.

Kwimeko yolwakhiwo loyilo, i-nozzle ilungisiwe eludongeni kwaye isuse phezulu emhlabeni. Ukuba inqanaba lesiility liphezulu kunophawu lwe-zero, umngxunya uvale nje kwigridi. Ikhusela izindlu ezivela ekungeneni kweentonga kunye nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ngale ndawo, ukuphakama komndilili wecawa yekhephu kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ikhephu alifanele livale i-grille, kungenjalo igumbi elingaphantsi le-ventilation kwindlu yabucala liya kuyeka ukusebenza.

Yintoni echaphazela ukusebenza kwe-ventilation

• Amacandelo okutya kunye ne-change-tennels. Bamkelwe ngokufanayo ukuze benze i-iyuniform kunye nokwamkelwa. Ukuyila amacandelo awahlukeneyo kuyavakala kuphela kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubonelela. I-Hood yenze. Ifanele iqonde ukuba xa izixhobo zicinyiwe, kuya kunikwa ivolumu encinci yegesi. Ukuze amabala angagqithisi ukususwa kwimeko enqunyalisiweyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imodeli kunye nendlela yokujikeleza. Iqhotyoshelwe kwi-lops kwaye iyakwazi ukujikeleza njengoko ucango lusaya.
• Umthamo wegumbi kunye ne-microclue yayo yendalo.
• Injongo ye-caller kunye neeparamitha ezifunekayo. Ukugcina iimveliso zokutya, sifuna iqondo lobushushu malunga ne-5-10 degrees. Ukuba umgangatho womhlaba ucetyelwe ukucwangciswa kwigumbi lokulala, iofisi okanye iworkshop, iimeko kufuneka zenziwe zikhululeke ngakumbi. Abachaphazeli kuphela ukufudumeza, kodwa nexabiso lomoya obandayo esitratweni. Elona candelo liphezulu leValve, umkhuhlane uya kuba ngaphakathi ngexesha lokukhululeka.
• Iqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle okanye izixhobo zokuhambisa amandla.
• Ukuphakama kombhobho kunye nendawo yayo. I-upoust ixhomekeke kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kwe-zero yamanqaku. Kungcono ukususa i-hood eluphahleni ngaphakathi. Ke ezindongeni aziyi kuqokelelwa kwi-troundsate yehla ngaphandle kubanda. Olunye ukhetho ziibhokisi ezingaphandle zangaphandle. Inxalenye ephezulu ibekwe ngaphezulu kwesikelo okanye kumgama obonakalayo kuwo. Ukuba iindleko ezisisiseko ngokwahlukeneyo, i-hood iphakanyisiwe yi-1.5 m ngaphezulu kwendawo ephezulu yophahla. Ijika yenza imiqobo emoyeni kwaye inciphise. Kungcono ukuyenza ngqo kuzo zonke iindawo.
• Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kwegalelo kunye nemveliso. Abanakubekwa kufutshane. Umgca phakathi kwabo kufuneka wenzeke lonke kwigumbi. Ngaphandle komgca uvuka "kwimimandla efileyo". Akukho ntshukumo kuzo. Ukuhamba okutsha akuyeki apho, kwaye ubushushu obudala buhlala buhleli. Ukuze uyilo lukaYe yena lukhutyile, le ncwadi ifanele ibe sendleleni.

Iimpawu ze-ventilation cellar yombhobho omnye

Iskimu esinjalo silungele indawo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 m2. Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kuphela. Uninzi luhlala lusebenzisa ukuqiniswa kwe-PVC yoBume be-PVC ye-10-16 cm. Ukungena kwayo kubuthathaka kakhulu. Akwanelanga ukuba uphuphume kakuhle kwaye ugcine i-microclive ngeeparameter ezichaziweyo. Ukusombulula ingxaki, unokufaka ivalve yokusika emnyango. Ixhotywe ngeflethi kunye nendlu, ikhuselwe yi-intermal ivarket. Ngaphandle nangaphakathi kuvala i-grille.

Utshintshiselwano lomoya kwenzeka kakhulu ukuba kukho iifestile phantsi kophahla. Kule meko, endaweni ye-hoods, ukungena kwecala ifakwe, engena umoya ukusuka esitratweni. Ukuqukumbela kwayo kubekwe kumgama we-10-16 cm kwinqanaba lokugqiba komgangatho. Umele ukuba abe ecaleni kweFramoga. Ukuphakamisa xa kushushu, ukuhamba kuya kudlula kwigumbi lonke, ukutyhala igesi yokuphelisa efestileni.

Ukufaka inkqubo ngemibhobho emibini

Ukubalwa kwecandelo lomnqamlezo

Le parameter ibaluleke kakhulu kukujikeleza kwendalo, kunye nemeko yokutya okunyanzelisiweyo. Ngobuqhetseba kakhulu ngaphakathi, uyilo luya kuqala. Ukuphakamisa ubushushu, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwandisa iindleko zokufudumeza. Uyilo oluxineneyo alunakukwazi ukubonelela ngotshintsho olwaneleyo lomoya. Kumagumbi kumgangatho womgangatho apho kuya kubakho izinto ezinamachaphaza kwaye zibunjiwe. Ukuvumba kwaye kububumba kuya kubonakala eludongeni kunye nophahla. Ukudakumba akuchaphazeli izixhobo, ezifakwe kwi-celler, iinkcukacha zayo ziyaphela ngokukhawuleza. Kwi-wiriring apho kunokuba sekekethe emfutshane. Ukuba igumbi le-boiler likwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba, amaqondo obushushu anokungadlula kwizikhombisi eziqhelekileyo.

Igalelo kunye nenkqubo yokuphuma kwenkqubo inokubonelela ngokujikeleza okunzima, kodwa le paraerter ayonelanga ukugcina i-microclue eyimfuneko. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma elixhomekeke kuphela kwi-ventilation echanekileyo. Kungayimfuneko ukufaka indawo yomoyikiso, ukurhafisa iatmosferas, ukupholisa nokusitshisa.

Owona mmandla mkhulu wokugqobhoza kunye nokuphakama kweendonga, ubukhulu becala ukukhululwa nokukhululwa. Ngesixa esikhulu, iindlela ezimbini zifakwe. Ukwenza umoya ofanelekileyo kwi-caller, ububanzi babo kufuneka babaliwe. Ngokwemigangatho yobugcisa kwi-1 m2, ukuphakama kokugquma ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,2 m, i-inlet iyafuneka kunye necandelo lama-26 cm2.

Masithi indawo yomgangatho ngu-3 x 4 = 12 cm2. IiCelings - 2 m. Icandelo elifunekayo: 12 x 26 = 312 cm2. Sifumana irediyo yayo: R = √s / π = √312 / 3,37 cm.

Ububanzi bujikeleze ukuya kwi-20 cm. Ungasebenzisa imibhobho emibini ye-10 cm.

Ifom yoNxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo

Ifomu inokuba ngoxande okanye ijikeleze. UNxibelelwano oLungiselayo ushiye i-Gaps ngeDolophu yeDoli kunye ne-engile. Zidityanisiwe, kodwa zingasebenzi kakuhle. Umjelo uthatha ngcono kwiindonga ezijikelezileyo.

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo

Umxholo yi-Asbestoscert, intsimbi nakwiplastiki.

• Isamente ye-Asbestos ayifani ngamandla. Unzima. Ukongeza, unxibelelwano lwexesha elide kunye nezi zixhobo ziyingozi kwimpilo. Isisombululo esinjalo silungele ukuBeka phantsi komhlaba.
• Intsimbi ayinamandla ngakumbi kuneplastiki. Iimveliso ziveliswa nge-zinc yokukhusela i-zinc, kwaye emva komonakalo ngokukhawuleza. Insimbi idala ingxolo ukusuka kwi-vibration. Bayaphucula isandi se fan bavule kwaye bafuna ukufudumeza.
• I-PVC ayisiyo rust, ayifuni ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Iimveliso azifani ngamandla kwizinto zabo ze-analogues. Baya kuyisika ngokulula kwaye babenyuka. Ukuphela kwendawo yokutsala i-lelting ephantsi. Ngama-75 degrees phantsi koxinzelelo, umbandela uqalisa ukufezekisa.

Ungayibeka njani uyilo lokuKhatywayo

Rhoqo usebenzisa ukuqiniswa kwe-warled ngedayimitha ye-11 cm. Ubude obuqhelekileyo - 0.5; Nye; 2; ezine; I-6 m. Into nganye kwisiphelo esinye sinesidenge. Icala eligudileyo lelitye elilandelayo lifakwe kuyo. Unxibelelwano luqinile ngenkqutyana yesinyithi kwaye ulungisiwe ngesikrini. Kukho imibhobho ye-ventilation ekhethekileyo kunye ne-hativers kunye neeadapters.

Uyilo lwenziwa kwinqanaba lokwakha lesakhiwo. Ukuqonda indlela yokwenza umoya wokungena kwi-caller yekhaya esele yakhiwe, kufuneka ufunde nesicwangciso sakhe. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba wenze inkqubo, ebonisa indawo yazo zonke iindawo ezibalulekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yazo. Ungazibeka amajelo kumphakamisi oqhelekileyo-ke akazukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kunye namanye amagumbi kumgangatho ophambili. Babekwa kumagumbi okusebenzisa kude nendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyafuneka ukuba baguqukele ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukuhlangana. Ukuthoba iikona ezithe tye, endaweni ye-Adaptha enye i-90 degrees faka ezimbini ukuya kwi-45. Bahlala kwindawo eninzi, kodwa ayinamsebenzi kwigumbi lokugcina okanye kwigumbi lokugcina.

Imingxunya ezindongeni kwaye igqunywe kungcono ukudrapha ngesithsaba sedayimani - ishiya ubuso obuthambileyo ekufuneka ukomeleze udaka lokuqina. Umngxunya wenziwa kwisilingi okanye ngaphezulu kodonga ecaleni kwicala elingenayo. Umbhobho uyazala. Kwiziza ezithe nkqo, umbhobho unamathele eludongeni ngamaqhinga okuzimisa, kukho ukunqunyanyiswa okukhethekileyo kwindawo ethe tyaba. Ziigesi ezimazantsi zinyuka esilingweni. Iiplani ezibekwe kwi-attic engafunekiyo, i-QUNYI-QAPHELA - kungenjalo ukuphinda ufikelele kuya kuwa ngaphakathi. Imingxunya apho i-spas yoNxibelelwano igcwaliswa yi-foam enkulu. Intsalela yayo inqunyulwe ngumkhonto ebukhali kwaye ivale itrim.

Ukuba kukho isitokhwe se-bandwidth ye-hood epheleleyo, ivela kuwo onke loo mgangatho, ingenziwa kuyo. Kule meko, akunyanzelekanga ukuba iqhubene nomsebenzi wophahla. Nge-bandwidth ephantsi, itshaneli eyahlukileyo iyaboniswa. Ibekwe kwisikelo somgama ophezulu ukusuka kwiindonga kunye neentonga, ukudala isithintelo sokuhamba. Inxalenye yophahla iqhotyoshelwe kwiflethi kwaye itywinwe. Umphezulu uvaliwe ngumgcini wendawo ukuze amanzi emvula angangenisi ngaphakathi. U-deflector unceda ekuphuculeni umnqweno. Idala ukusika kwicala le-leaght.

Ukuba uphuma kufutshane ne-chimney, le nkqubo iza kusebenza kakhulu. Ukufudumeza ngegesi kumsi womlilo ophakanyiswe ngokukhawuleza.

Izixhobo zokubonelela zikhethwe yintsebenzo eboniswe kwiphakheji.

Ukufakwa kweValve yeNqaku

Umele abe kwicala elijonge ecaleni komzobo. Ifakwe eludongeni kwaye yenza ukuba ikhuphe ezantsi kumgama we-10-16 cm ukusuka kumgangatho.

Umnyango ubekwe kuyilo lwendawo engaphantsi okanye i-PAVE phantsi koNxibelelwano. Inketho yesibini ilungele izakhiwo ezakhiwayo.

Ezonxibelelwano kufuneka zisongelwe nge-geotextantis ezikhusela ukukhululeka kunye nokwenziwa kwenkqubo ye-complord. Kuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa abathengisi bezinto ezisezantsi.

Ukungancedisi kwamajelo ngaphantsi komhlaba kukuphepha kwabo. Babhangwe kwimihlaba eyomileyo enohambo olusezantsi, kungenjalo unxibelelwano luya kufumana iingxaki ezisisigxina.

Phezu kombhobho obhinqileyo kwaye ivalve yodonga mayibekwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lekhephu. Esi salathisi sithathwa kwitafile kwi-snip.

Ambalure, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ivunyelwe ngokugqithileyo. Ukuba isilingi se-celler senziwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba le-zero, akukho mfuneko. Ifihla ebhokisini okanye phantsi kwe-trim. Igalelo kunye nemveliso zivaliwe ngee-lattices.

Iintsana kufuneka zibe nee-valves eziguquliweyo. Ngaphandle kwazo kuya kuba nzima ukugcina ubushushu obuyimfuneko.