Senza isahlulelo sokungafakwanga kwiingcango zenze ngokwakho

Sixela ukuba zeziphi izixhobo eziya kufunwa umsebenzi, indlela yokufaka kwaye ziziphi izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze zilungelelanise iprojekthi yendlu yodonga olutsha.

Uyilo luphando lokukhanya komthi okanye intsimbi, igutyungelwe ngamaphepha kumacala omabini. Isahlulelo seGyppum isahlulelo esineminyango sinezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi, i-Wood kunye nesitena. Inobunzima obulula kwaye ayigqithanga i-slab ngaphezulu. Ngaphakathi kubekwe ungqilelo lwento yokufakelwa kunye ne-premooferfer. Isisombululo esinjalo sinika ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kumaza abandayo kunye nezandi. Intaba iqhutywa kungekuphela nje kumgangatho, kodwa nakulopha. Oku kukhulisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo. Isiseko sesakhelo esiguqukayo semivalo okanye iprofayile yentsimbi. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo, ngokulula ichasa ukuvezwa kwendlela, ngaphandle kokwahlukana kwaye kungabi saphela. Isiseko nesigqubuthelo azoyiki iziphumo zokufuma. Iindonga ezinjalo zambeka nakwigumbi lokuhlambela namasinga abasekhaya. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukulula kofakelo. Nokuba umntu omtsha uya kujongana nalo msebenzi, akazange athathe inxaxheba. Izakhono ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zoku kungafuneki.

Konke malunga nokwakhiwa kwesahlulelo kwi-GLC kunye nomnyango

Izixhobo eziyimfuneko

Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokwahlulahlula

• Izixhobo ezifunekayo
• Yoyilo ukubala
• Ukumakisha
• Montge Karcasa
• Shening

Izithintelo kwindawo kunye neengcebiso kwisivumelwano

Izixhobo eziyimfuneko

Udonga olusezantsi

Iqokelelwe kwi-bar evuthiweyo ikwiprofayili yentsimbi. Iinkcukacha zilungisiwe ngezikrelemnqa.

• Ibar ineziphoso ezingakumbi ngaphandle kwezibonelelo. Zinzima kwaye zinzima zensimbi. Iinkuni ziyaguqula ubukhulu obuphilayo phantsi kwempembelelo yendalo. Imele inyangwe nge-antiseptics kwaye idityaniswe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo. Phakathi kwezinto ezingenanto zihlala zivela ngaphezulu. Iziphene, umzekelo, ukuvuza kwe-resin kunye nokulahla i-swirls, yimvelaphi yendalo. Umphezulu kulula ukonakaliswa ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokufakelwa, ngoko ke izithuba zithathwa kunye nogcino lwe-10%. Eyona nqama iphambili yeenkuni zixhaphake kakhulu kwimithwalo yoomatshini. Ukuvula nokuvala i-SASH kuya kuphumla amakhonkco phakathi kwezinto.
• Intsimbi ibhetele ngevolthi engapheliyo. Ii-billets zenziwe nge-aluminium kunye nensimbi ye-gam. Abafuni ukuqhubekeka okungaphezulu ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ukucandwa ngokuthembekileyo kuyabakhusela ekususweni. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukufaka isakhelo kwizakhiwo ezimanzi. Iindawo ezimanzi kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu akuchaphazeli ubume bayo kunye nobungakanani bayo. Iziphene zingaqhelekanga kune-massif. Fumana izithuba kulula- zinikezelwa ngabavelisi basekhaya. Intsimbi yomelele kune-aluminium, kodwa ingaphantsi kwe-rack ukuya kwi-colososion. Kwimeko yomonakalo kwi-chinc caides, iya kuhlala ixesha elide. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imisebenzi esetyenziswayo yemveliso eyenziwe ngefektri, ukusukela xa ukuqhuba ukungqengqeleka kuya kubandezeleka.

Iindidi zeeprofayili zensimbi yesakhelo

• Mon-Isikhokelo. Ukumakishwa kwe-UW kusetyenziselwa izinto zokungenisa. Ifakwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi esiqingqiweyo sijikeleze umda wesakhiwo. I-contours yendlela yokuvula yangaphandle kuyo.
• I-PS-udonga. Ukumakishwa kwezinto ezingeniswayo-cw. Yenziwe nkqo ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kwisilingi.
• I-pu-ikona-ziyaqiniswa kukuvulwa kwiindawo ze-GLC.

Ukuphambuka kwezinto

Amaphepha e-GLK aveliswa phesheya eRussia. Ziyisisombululo esilukhuni se-gypsim se-gypsim kunye neezongezo ezigutyungelwe ngumaleko wekhadibhodi. Iziphelo azinalo i-coraight, ke azikuthwala ukubetha kwaye zifumane amanzi. Ukuthambisa okusingqongileyo kunye nokucima umlilo. Kulula ukuphatha kwaye uyifake. Ingxaki enkulu yamandla asezantsi. Ukuhamba kuka-Layithi ongatshatanga akuyi kukwazi ukumelana neshelufu enzima. Iindawo, ekuboneni imithwalo, kufuneka kuphuculwe zizikhokelo ezongezelelweyo kunye ne-jumpers.

Phambi kokuba enze isahlulo seplani kunye nomnyango, kufuneka ukhethe imveliso efanelekileyo. Kukho iipleyiti ezinepropathi ephuculweyo. Amaphepha omzimba-amaphepha anganyangekiyo anokubekwa kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye neekhalori. Banombala oluhlaza. Iipaneli ezinganyangekiyo zomlilo zisetyenziselwa ukugubungela indawo ebonakalayo. Zingabekwa kufutshane nelangatye elivulekileyo. Izinto ze-ACoustic zingezantsi ngoxinzelelo, kodwa ukuzikhusela kwabo kukhusela kakuhle kwingxolo. I-guypm cinema ye-funema, yaqiniswa ziintsinga zeselfowuni, yahlulwe ngamandla anyukayo.

Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yamashiti e-GLK:

• I-3x1.2 m.
• 2.5x1.2 m.
• I-2x1.2 m.

Ukuzalisa kunye nokuHamba

Uboya bezimbiwa okanye i-cork isetyenziswa njengokuzalisa. UVata wenziwe ngohlobo lweepleyiti kunye neentsinga ezingenamsebenzi. Iipaneli zahlukile kubunzima kunye nobuchule bokukhupha. Ukuxinana, ukungcono ukuqhubela phambili. I-foam ayifanelekanga kwizakhiwo zokuhlala - ikhanyisiwe kwaye ikhuphe izinto ezinetyhefu. Ukongeza, iibhubhu eziqulunqwe kulo, ziphucula iindlela zezandi. Iindonga zazo zeplasitiki eziqinileyo zezona ndawo zihlelelekileyo.

Izikhokelo ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-Doodel-Napile. Iimveliso 5x40 okanye i-6x60 mm ifanelekile. Iindonga zodonga zimiswe kwizikrelem zensimbi kunye ne-aluminium eneelebheli ze-9 kwaye 11.

Phakathi kwesiseko nezikhokelo ezibekelwe itywina lebhanti.

Ungakha njani ukwahlulahlulahlula iplani kunye nomnyango

Umzekelo, cinga ngokufakelwa kwesakhelo sesinyithi kunye nomgangatho ophambili ongumgangatho omnye. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukugqiba kwakuqala egumbini, kuba iziseko ze-Overlaps kunye nesiseko esithe nkqo sicocwa kwaye senziwe nge-antiseptics. Iintonga kufuneka zitywinwe ngodaka lwesime. Ivumelekile ukuba ifake i-rigid ngokuzinzileyo.

Izixhobo zomsebenzi

• IRoulette, umlawuli, ipensile.
• Inqanaba lokwakha, iplagi kunye nentambo.
• I-Bulgaria okanye i-hacksaw yesinyithi.
• Wabona kwi-GLC.
• Joyina isitshetshe sokusika.
• I-Drill kunye ne-Drill kwikhonkrithi.
• I-screwdriver okanye i-screwdriver.

Yoyilo ukubala

Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokulinganisa ukuphakama kwesilingi kunye nomgama ophakathi kweendonga. Masithi kufuneka sivale indawo ye-5x3 m. Imilinganiselo yokuvula - 2.1x0.8 m.

• Ubude be-CROSTISIDIISIDIIDIIDIDIIDIIDIDIDIIDIDIIDIIDIDIIDIDIIDIIDIDIIDIIDIDIIDIIDIDIIDIIDIIDIIDIDIILI ilingana nomjikelezo wesakhelo: (5 + 3) x 2 = 16 m. Ngaphantsi Susa ububanzi bendawo. Sifumana i-16 - 0.8 = 15.2 m.
• Ngoku sijonga ukuba ziyintoni nkqo. Ububanzi bamashiti bulingana ne-1.2 m. Iprofayile kufuneka ibekwe kumalungu abo ukuze kungabikho kuphele iziphelo. Thatha inyathelo le-0.6 m. Xa ukuphakama kwe-chiriel yi-3 m kwaye ubude begumbi yi-5 m, siya kufuna i-5 / 0.6 = 8 iiracks. Ubude be-8 x 3 = 24 m.
• Ukubeka ibhokisi, enye yeendawo ezithe tyaba ziya kwicala elingaphandle. I-Ecaleni le-Ecaleni ngomzamo we-mon-izinto. Lungisa phantsi kunye nophahla. I-top yesiqendu iya kwenziwa i-joni-the ther
• Imele i-qhagamshela i-ribs ye-ribs evela kwi-Mon-Profayile. Siza kubabeka embindini kwindawo eyi-1.5 m. Ukuqonda ubude babo, fumana ububanzi bomsebenzi. Sifumana i-5 - 0.8 = 4.2 m.
• Bala inani lamaphepha e-GLC. Ububanzi babo-1.2 m. Kwicala ngalinye kufuneka ubeke i-5 / 1.2 = 4,1666 amabhendi. Kumacala omabini, i-4.1666 x 2 = 8.3 iyafuneka. Iyonke sithatha iziqwenga ezi-9 ezinama-3 ubude obuyi-3 m. Ukuba kwicala ngalinye ukubeka i-2 labeki, inani leepleyiti ziya kuba zii-PC ezingama-18. Zibeke ekunxibeleni. I-meams of therter ifanele ihambelane nezibini eziphakathi kwezinye iipaneli.
• I-doodel-izipikili zokukhokelwa zingenangaphezulu kwe-50 cm ukusuka komnye komnye. Phakathi kwezikrikhi ezibolekayo zenziwe zishiywe zingaphezulu kwe-30 cm. Kungcono ukubathatha ngomda omkhulu, kuba izikrikhi zihlala zilahlekile.

Ukumakisha emhlabeni

Phantsi xa uchitha umgca obonakalisa umda wesakhelo. Ke, ngoncedo lokuzibamba, lutshintshelwa ezindongeni. I-plub isetyenziselwa isilingi, ukuyidibanisa ngophawu phantsi, emva koko kwenziwa imigca ethe nkqo. Zidibene nophahla. Umgangatho wemilinganiselo ihlolwa kude kakhulu kweendonga kwixesha elizayo. Kulungele ukusebenzisa i-roulette. Ibekwe phantsi kwaye uzobe isilingi kwi-beam. Emva koxolelwaniso, isikhundla samanqaku eRacks ethe nkqo.

Ukuphawula indawo yokuvula, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ibanzi kunebhokisi ye-2 cm.

Montge Karcasa

Cwangcisa ulwahlulo ngomnyango we-plasterboard ngezandla zabo ngokulula. Umntu uya kuba nzima ukugcina nokukhusela izinto ezimiselweyo. Xa usiya, i-sash yenza ukuba i-gevices idluliselwe kwi-overlaps. Ukucutha, kufuneka ugqwesise i-tepi enkulu kwizikhokelo.

Izikhokelo zimiselwe i-perimeter kwi-doosh-napile, ekwinyathelo le-40-50 cm. Qalisa ngcono ukusuka kwesilingisi-Kulula ukukhangela ukuchaneka kwe-Niza ngoncedo lweejezi. I-doodel-izipikili iqhutywa yi-hammer kwimingxunya eyosiweyo.

Emva koko izihloko zikhuselwe kubakhokeli. Oku kusebenzisa isikhafu sentsimbi. Umda ongaphezulu kufuneka uphakanyiswe yi-1 cm ukuze ilingane ibhokisi. I-RAcks kunye nenxalenye ephezulu ethe tye imele yomelezwe ngokufaka iprofayili ye-PS ibe ngumona, okanye icime amaplanga ukusuka kuluhlu, kufutshane neendonga zayo.

I-verticals eseleyo ibekwe inyathelo elinikiweyo, ilingane ne-60 cm. Phakathi kwazo ziimbambo zokomelela kwi-1.5 m ukusuka phantsi.

Isakhelo kunye nokuzalisa

Ukuba iishelfu ezinzima zixhonywe kwisahlulelo, ikhreyithi kwindawo yabo kufuneka yomelezwe yimivalo ethe tyaba. I-wiring kufuneka ibekwe kwi-subupges.

Elinye lamacala esi sinxibe amashiti e-GLC. Zimiselwe kumgama ozii-1 cm ukusuka phantsi, iindonga kunye nophahla. Ukucaciswa kuyadingeka kuba iipaneli ziyanda ngokukhulisa umswakama ovuthayo egumbini. Ngaphandle kwalo msantsa, baya konakalisa imiphetho yabo. Izikrelemnqa oziphetheyo ngenyathelo le-25-30 cm. Umthungo phakathi kwamashiti kufuneka ube phakathi kololiwe othe nkqo.

Indawo engaphakathi igcwalisa izimbiwa zemineral. Akufanelanga ukuba kungabikho krwada. Emva kokulala sixheliwe kwelinye icala. Iziphelo zasimahla zamashiti zigubungela iiprofayili zekomu. Emva koko, isahlulelo sentendelezo ukusuka kwi-eyomileyo ilungele ukufaka umnyango kwaye ujonge.

Xa ufuna ukutshatisa isahlulo esitsha

NgokweKhowudi yeZindlu, indawo yokuphakanyiswa ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba naluphi na utshintsho olufuna ukuboniswa kwisicwangciso se-BTI. Ukuba ukufaka ufakelo kwindawo enye, ukulungiswa kwamaxwebhu eprojekthi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo akuyi kufunwa. Ukuba utshintsho lwe-compour lucwangcisiwe, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nombutho wobunjineli-kuphela ziingcali zelayisensi efanelekileyo zinelungelo leprojekthi.

Faka isahlulelo kwiprofayili yeprofayili yolowo owomileyo ngomnyango uvunyelwe nakweliphi na amagumbi. Uyilo lunobunzima, kwaye ukulungiswa kwayo akufuneki kubhoboze imingxunya enkulu kwizitovu. Ngokwam, ayinakwenza buthathaka okanye ilayishwe ngaphezulu kwesiseko. Oku kwenzeka kuphela xa bediliza inxenye yodonga oluphathekayo okanye ngaphezulu. Ukonakala kuzisa iziteshi ze-wiring yombane, icofe imibhobho kunye nokuntywila.

I-HAHDSEALS ENGENCINGEALS ayivumelekanga. Baza kuba nakho ukubagweba kuphela xa kufuneka imigangatho yemigangatho yococeko kunye nobugcisa, imigangatho karhulumente kunye nemithetho yangoku kunye nemithetho yangoku ayiphumanga. Iziphumo zongenelelo longenelelo olungavumelekanga kuya kufuneka zilungiswe ngeendleko zayo.

Ukophulwa rhoqo

Kwimimiselo ekhoyo, ayivumelekanga ukuba iqhubeke nomsebenzi, emva koko izinto zokuthwala isakhiwo ziphulukana namandla okanye ukutshatyalaliswa, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zabanini bamanye amazwe kunye nabamelwane babo. Amatyala ahambelana ngqo nolwakhiwo lodonga. Ukuba ulwakhiwo lwalo lucwangciselwe iinjongo, kungcono ukwala.

• Ukunyuka kwendawo yegumbi lokuhlambela ngokupheka kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ipaseji ayisebenzi kubo.
• Ukufikeleleka kwentsimi yoluntu ngaphandle kwemvume yabahlali kunye noyilo lwamaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
• Inxenye okanye ukuguqula ukudiliza ngenxa yezinto ezizimeleyo zesakhiwo, ezikhokelela ekunxaxheni kwabo.
• Ukunciphisa ububanzi nokuphakama komnyango kwisiqhelo. Ubuncinci bobubanzi buyi-0.7 m. Ukuphanziswa okufanelekileyo - 25 mm. Owona mde uphakamileyo yi-2.071 m. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo abuxhomekeki apho kusetyenziswa khona iingcango - ukutyibilika, ukusongela okanye ukutshinga.

Iimfuno zemigangatho zisetyenziswa kumagumbi ezidolophini nakwezindlu zabucala ezizixhobo ze-IZHhs.

Inkqubo yeSivumelwano

Ukwenza oku, nxibelelana novavanyo lwezindlu okanye omnye umzimba ojongana nemicimbi yokuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona. Iphakheji efunekayo yamaxwebhu ibandakanya:

• Ingxelo evela kumnini wezindlu.
• Khupha i-bitrn, ukuseka ubunini.
• Imvume yabo bonke abahlali abamiselwe kwindlu okanye endlwini yabucala.
• Sketch okanye iprojekthi-i-Itit ye-ROST kwisicwangciso, ukuthoba zonke iinguqu.
• Isatifikethi sobugcisa.
• Imvume yabamelwane, ukuba intsimi yoluntu iqwalaselekile.

Kwimeko apho iphepha licwangcisiwe, ulungelelwaniso alunakuthatha ngaphezulu kwenyanga enye. Ukwamkelwa kwenziwa yiKhomishini kaRhulumente. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwamandla kunye neprojekthi, isayina isenzo sokwamkelwa komsebenzi. Umniniyo ubalisa umThetho osayiniweyo kwi-Ofisi yoThengiso lobugcisa. Ngokusekwe kolu xwebhu, ikhutshwa i-hifuicist apho i-contours entsha iphawuliwe. Emva koko idatha yenziwa kwipasipoti ye-cadastral kwaye umniniyo ukhutshiwe entsha kwi-Egrr.