Ungakha njani igaraji ye-skeleton emthini ngezandla zakho

Siyayigculela i-Prostivery i-Prosfreen kunye ne-SEFT yesakhiwo sesakhelo, khetha indawo echanekileyo kwisiza kwaye unike imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokwakhiwa kwegaraji.

Yakha igaraji yesakhelo ngezandla zakho kulula. Ngenxa yale nto awunyanzelekanga ukuba nezakhono ezizodwa. Ukwenza ubalo lobuchule, kwanele ukubala, iphepha kunye nepensile. Yenza iprojekthi ngemithanga ngezikali kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha kuwo onke amalungu akuswele. Ngokwesiqhelo zoba umzobo apho imilinganiselo yamacandelo iboniswe. Isiseko sisibane esibonisa umthwalo ophuma eluphahleni kunye nobunzima bayo. Iphuculwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ibeka i-interchise kunye nokufakwa kwesandi kwiiseli. Ukwakha kunokuba yinxalenye yesakhiwo okanye yima ngokwahlukeneyo kuyo.

Ukwenza igaraji yesakhelo somthi

Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga koyilo lweenkuni

Izinto ezifunekayo kwindawo yolwakhiwo

Ukulinganiselwa ngokobukhulu

Ukukhetha izixhobo zodonga

Ukukhetha uphahla

Ukhetho lwesiseko

Inyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo ekwakhiweni kwegaraji

Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kokwakhiwa

iimpembelelo

• Isixa esincinci xa kuthelekiswa namaziko amatye, okuqiniswa kwikhonkrithi, iingogs kunye nezitena. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise isiseko esilula kwaye wenze lula itekhnoloji yokwakha. Ukufakelwa kwezinto ezazimiselwe kwangaphambili, awudingi i-crane yokuphakamisa, izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nendawo ekufuneka ibekwe kuyo. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uluhlu lunzima kune-tube yeprofayili okanye ikona yentsimbi.
• Isantya esiphezulu somsebenzi. Iindonga ezingenamkhenkce kwiinkcukacha ezinkulu zakhiwa kwiiveki ezi-2-4. Akukho sidingo sokulinda xa i-cemes yokubamba. Amacandelo kulula ukuyifaka, kunye nekhreyithi yentsimbi enomnxibelelanisi we-screw. Kwangelo xesha, imiphetho ethambileyo ilula ukuyifumana kubungakanani.
• Ukuqina-Inkonzo yoBomi kwiTekhnoloji eKhethelwe ngokuchanekileyo lingamashumi eminyaka.
• Xa gqiba, kwanele ukubeka ungqimba olunye lwe-iutty. Ukujonga umhlaba akufuneki.
• Ukunqongophala kwe-shrinkage, kuvumela kwangoko emva kokwakhiwa kolwakhiwo ukuya kwi-garding engaphakathi. Iindonga zekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zinika i-shrinkini ephawulweyo iminyaka emithathu. Ngeli xesha, kungcono ukungazibandakanyi kwi-shttlock kunye ne-plating-Ukudibana kuya kugutyungelwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwesiseko sesiseko.
• I-Parry i-Perry Perment yeWoods kunye nePlywood Trim - Xa iindonga "ziphefumla", ikhululekile ngakumbi.
• Ukukwazi ukuchitha ubushushu obusemgangathweni kunye nokufakwa kwesandi ngaphandle kokukhulisa ubukhulu bezakhiwo ezifakiweyo. Ikhonkrithi kunye ne-Brick ngcono ichithe ukubanda kuneseli ezele ziipleyiti zefibul.
• Ukufakelwa kunokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ngelixa i-Brick, ukuzaliswa kwesiseko sebhanti kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwesamente, kuzama ukwenza ubushushu obulungileyo, kungenjalo umxube ungathathi amandla amnandi. Ukusombulula ingxaki, ukufudumeza rhoqo kuyafuneka ngexesha lokuqonda.

Imizuzu

• Ukunganyangwa okuphantsi Ukunganyangeki kweenkuni-phantsi kwempembelelo ye-mprop, iqala ukubola kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuwa. Ukuyikhusela kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle, uluhlu lubambekile kunye ne-antiseptics kwaye igutyungelwe nge-varnish okanye ipeyinti. Ukwenza inkxaso esezantsi efihlakeleyo, engapheliyo, sebenzisa ukungazithembi okhethekileyo kwiifayile kunye namanye amalungu ekunxibelelaneni namanzi nomhlaba. Ukuqhubekeka ngokupheleleyo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ikona kunye nombhobho weprofayile ziphathwa ngamini-nye.
• Ingozi yomlilo-uluhlu lutshisa nokuba ubizo nge-Antipherens-ezongeziweyo ezinciphisa ukuncitshiswa. Le ndawo inokuthatha isigqibo, kuba ngaphakathi kwimoto kunye nezinto ezinokutsha ngokulula.
• I-cheng ayikwazi ukumelana nesherifu enzima-kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwinkxaso engaphakathi, yokufumana akukho lula. Kuthatha indawo encinci.
• Amandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ezikhulu ezenziwe ngesitena, ikhonkrithi kunye neengodo.

Izinto ezifunekayo kwindawo yolwakhiwo

Kwinqanaba lokulungiswa kwesikimu, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo indawo yendawo kwindawo. Akufanelanga ukuphazamisa abamelwane, ukuhamba ngaphezulu, ukudala ezinye izinto ezingalunganga. Ukongeza, kukho inani leemfuno eziboniswe kwi-SPIP 2.07.01-89:

• Umgama ukuya kwiiwindows ezikufutshane - ukusuka kwi-6 m.
• Kwimida yentsimi - ukusuka kwi-1 m.
• Kwiindonga zesona sixhobo siphambili sendlela - 3 m, amabali amabini-5 m. Umlinganiso wenziwa ukusuka kwisiseko okanye ezindongeni ukuba isiseko silahlekile.
• Phambi kwendlela-ubuncinci i-3 m.

Umgama osuka kwisakhiwo uthathwa ithathela ingqalelo iimfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo. Ukuba into inesithambeka esiphuma eluphahleni, isikhokelo semilinganiselo yokuqikelela kwayo. Iimfuno zixhalabisa kuphela izakhi zemali kuphela nesiseko. Izakhiwo ezilula ezinokudluliselwa kubo.

Izithintelo ezongeziweyo zinokwazisa ulawulo lwemimandla ukuba ayikholwanga mthetho kunye neMigaqo yezoBugcisa.

Iimfuneko zendalo ekhuthazayo, kwaye ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lwazo, umnini-mhlaba akanoxanduva. Kwimeko apho ulwakhiwo luphazamisa abamelwane, banyanisile ukuba benze isicelo kwinkundla. Ukuba ikwindawo ekufuphi nendawo yokudlala okanye ivala iifestile zesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala, isigqibo senkundla siya kuphelisa iziqwengana.

Ukunciphisa umgama kwindlu eselumelwaneni, kuyafuneka ukugqiba isivumelwano saseburhulumenteni kunye nabanini bayo. Olu xwebhu luhlaziywa rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu. Isivumelwano esinjalo siya kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwakhiwo luhambelana nemithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo. Ifanele inikezwe idrawer enesanti kunye nendawo yokugcina amanzi, kwaye ixhome ikhaka kunye ne-inventri kunye ne-Excicisoisis emfazweni. I-wiring kufuneka ibe kwii-hoses ezichaziweyo. Izibane ziya kufuneka zivaliwe kunye namadangatye kunye neetekisi. Igunya lenziwa kwiphaneli yokusasaza eyahlukileyo. Kuyavunywa ukuba isebenzise amalangatye avulekileyo kunye nokufudumeza ii-radiators ezinezinto ezingakhuselekanga.

Xa uthengisa iyelenqe labamelwane, imvumelwano irhoxisiwe, kwaye kuya kufuneka igqibe kubanini abatsha.

Ukulinganiselwa ngokobukhulu

Ngokwemigangatho yococeko kunye nobugcisa kunye nemithetho, igaraji yesakhelo kwibar ekwindawo yentsebenziswano kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-7 m ubude kunye ne-5 m yobubanzi. Ubuncinci bokuphakama yi-3 m. Le migangatho ikwabaluleke kakhulu ukupakishwa ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezenzelwe ukwenziwa kwazo ukwakhiwa kwawo.

Ukuba ukwakhiwa yinxalenye yesakhiwo sokuhlala, ukuphakama kwecala kuthathwa ubuncinci i-1 m ukusuka eluphahleni lomatshini. Umgama ofanayo uthatha emacaleni ukuya ezindongeni nakwiiracks. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iingcango zemoto zivulwe ngokukhululekileyo kuzo zombini iindlela.

Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zodonga

Njengommiselo, i-bar isetyenziswa ngecandelo le-15x15 okanye i-10x10 cm. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, inokufanelwa kwiibhodi. Bakwasebenza nokwenza isiseko seendonga zokukhanya, i-trim kunye nomgangatho. Sebenzisa iBhodi enecandelo le-5x15, 2.5x15 kunye ne-5x10 cm. Ubude obungaphantsi kwemilinganiselo-6 m.

Xa ukhetha izithuba, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumgangatho wabo. Iimveliso azivunyelwe ukuba zisebenze ngomonakalo woomatshini wokulahla i-bits kunye nokuthintela i-resin. Kumphezulu apho kungabikho kulanda. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwaye zifakwe i-antiseptics. Ngamanye amaxesha ukubumba kungene ngaphakathi kakhulu. Kulula ukulahla iinkcukacha ezinjalo kunokuzama ukuzisindisa.

Uluhlu kufuneka lume. Iintsinga ezimanzi ziphantsi kwezinto eziqinileyo xa zomisa. Nokuba i-batch ihambelana nayo yonke imigangatho kuya kufuneka yome, kodwa ezo mveliso azitshintshi imilo kunye nobungakanani bayo. Emva komile kwaye wavalelwa, bayigcina ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ulwakhiwo luhlala lusebenzisa iikona zentsimbi kunye neepleyiti eziboleka amaplanga emacaleni. Insimbi inamandla aphezulu, kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo ye-themospheric moistar, ngokukhawuleza. I-primer kunye nepeyinti azikwazi ukubonelela ngokukhuselwa kwexesha elide, ke kungcono ukuya kwiNulamente yeXesha le-Gavani- ayisosiki. Ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwaye ngaphakathi kujongeka ukuba ujonga abantu ababethile kwi-Iron. AKUFUNI UKUZE AKUFUNI kwaye musa ukubahluka ngokwamandla ukusuka kwintsimbi esemgangathweni.

Iinkcukacha zesakhelo ziqhotyoshelwe kwizikrelemnqa ozikhethileyo-izipikili zinendawo egudileyo engagcinwanga kakuhle kwinto. Zisetyenziselwa ukugcwala, okungaboniyo ukugcoba imithwalo enkulu. Izipikili, isikali kunye nabanye abakhawulezileyo kufuneka babenengxaki enkulu ebakhuselayo kwiziphumo zomphunga we-tharincic.

Izixhobo zophahla kunye nesiseko zikhethwa kuxhomekeka kuyilo lwabo.

Ukukhetha Phezulu

Uyilo lwayo luzimisele kwinqanaba lokulungiswa koyilo lwegaraji yesakhelo. Uphahla olunye lulungele ulwandiso. Ukuba wenza iindiza ezininzi, kufuneka bahla kwesona sakhiwo siphambili - kungenjalo kudalwa nzulu, apho amanzi nenkunkuma iya kuhlala iqokelelwe rhoqo.

Ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo luhlala luvalwa kunye neesketi ezimbini - ngenye indlela kuya kufuneka yenziwe ngaphezulu. Oku kuya kukhokelela kwi-overfher yezinto ezizixhobo. Ngeakhawunti ye-Chether Plet engaphezulu kokususa ikhephu.

Ukukhetha isiseko

Kwisakhelo somthi, izakhiwo ezilula ezikhanyayo ezinomgangatho ophakathi wokutsalwa zifanelekile:

• Isiseko se-Slab siyiprinta ethe tyaba eqinisekisiweyo, yenza umsebenzi.
• Isiseko seRibblonilly esincinci sisiseko sekhonkrithi esiqinisekisiweyo kwi-condour yeendonga.
• Iincwadana ezinemifanekiso kunye neentsika apho isakhelo sesakhe senziwe ngaphezulu. Inkxaso inokwenziwa ngamatayara azaliswe yisanti kunye neruble kwaye abotshwe ngudaka.

Ngoku qwalasela imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo lokwakhiwa kwegaraji ye-skeleton ngezandla zakho.

Imiyalelo yokwakha igaraji yesakhelo evela emthini

Phambi kokwakha igaraji yesakhelo, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba iza kusetyenziswa njani. Kule meko xa ngaphakathi kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu begumbi, kunye necala langaphandle becwangcisa i-ivalentelo eyongezelelweyo phakathi kwekhreyithi kunye netrim. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngendawo yokulungiselela izixhobo zokufudumeza.

Sisebenza

Umzekelo, qwalasela ukufakelwa kweentsika ezithwala. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zemveliso yazo: Izitena, zigalela umxube womxholo omkhulu we-Filler yentsimbi ye-Filter kunye ne-Asbestos, iibhloko zekhonkrithi, ukwenziwa kweekholamu.

Amanqanaba omsebenzi

• Kuqala ukulungisa iqonga. Ihambelana kwaye iqinisekiswe kwinqanaba. Ii-Sharis azivumelekanga.
• I-contours yolwakhiwo ibhaliwe kwaye yolule phakathi kwabo ngentambo.
• Isikhundla sekholamu siqatshelwe kukuhlangana kweentambo zoluliwe phakathi kwemiphetho. Emva koko, ngamanqaku, ukuqhutywa kobubanzi be-0.25 m kunye nobunzulu be-1-1.2 m. Umgama phakathi kwenkxaso yi-0.8-1.2 m. Ilunge ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-rism yencwadana yemigaqo.
• I-DN DO ilala kunye nenkunkuma nesanti. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko ngamnye yi-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Intlabathi ibukhali, amanzi ankcenkceshela kwi-hose.
• Umsebenzi wenziwa kwiiplanga okanye amantombazana kunye nokuhlisa iPita ukuze isisombululo singangeni emhlabeni. Ezantsi ithethwe ngefilimu yeRBEROID okanye i-polythylene. Uyilo luhambelana. Ukuphambuka okufanelekileyo - i-5 mm.
• Ngaphakathi kubeka isiqinisekiso esihlanganelwe kumphezulu. Ine-rods yentsimbi ehambelana ne-pires eboshwe kwi-perpendicular ukuya kwi-wire amacwekethi. Sebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-welding.
• Umsebenzi ugcwaliswa ngumxube onomxholo ophezulu weqonga. Ukuze ngaphakathi kungabikho moya ukungakhathali, isisombululo sihlala siphalazwa ngentsimbi yentsimbi kwinkqubo yokugcwalisa.
• Isisombululo sibambe inyanga enye. Ngeli xesha, akunakwenzeka ukulayisha isiseko.

I-Consoction iphumelele ngcono kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Ebusika, ukwenza umsebenzi kuya kufuneka kusoloko kufudumeza ukuze umxube unokufowuna ubuncinci kumandla e-vintage. Ngexesha lokubandayo, ukwakha igaraji ye-skeleton kumthi ngezandla zawo, imfuyo elungiselelwe emhlabeni.

Inzuzo yesiseko se-pile kukuba ilungele ukuyisebenzisa ukuze inamathisele amanqaku. I-Slab kunye neRibbon bekukuba nzima ukudibanisa isakhiwo esiphambili kunye negumbi elingaphantsi. Kuya kubakho umthungo wobushushu, i-volting voltage ngexesha lokuphela. Zivela ngenxa yentlawulo engalinganiyo. Indlu sele ipholile emhlabeni, kwaye ulwandiso alukha lwazi ukuba isikhundla sokugqibela. Uya kudinga oku iminyaka emithathu.

Ukupheka umkhwa ophantsi

Xa iinkxaso zilungile, ukuthwala iqhekeza kwiprofayili okanye iinkuni zibekwe ngaphezulu kwazo. Izakumisa umhlaba oyiyilo. Izixhobo zeBims zisebenza kwi-RAM ye-RAM ye-15x15 cm. Ukufakwa kungathathi ixesha elide.

Inkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo

• Ukusuka ngasentla, iinkxaso zigutyungelwe yiRubbeidi, ziyibeka ngomaleko wamaphepha ama-2-3.
• Ibar nganye ukusuka esiphelweni inqunyulwe isiqingatha sobukhulu bayo ukuya kwi-15 cm. Yimfuneko kwi-dopte ye-Dead eninzi phakathi kwamalungu.
• Isakhelo sinyamezele imithwalo enzima, kunjalo nakwi-screws ende kunye nee-ankile aziyi kwanela. Amalungu emiqadi emacaleni asetyenziswa kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi ezinemingxunya kwaye uzinze ngokuqinileyo uzimele kakhulu. Ukudibana okungapheliyo, kuyangqinela ukusebenzisa iikona zentsimbi. Bayakukhusela iimbambo ezidibanisa i-perimeter. Ukuba uceba ukwenza umpu onothando, kwenziwe iwindow efanelekileyo kwikhreyithi.
• Isakhelo sinqunyulwa ziibhodi ezinecandelo le-5x15 okanye i-2.5x15 cm, esenza i-commoor yangaphandle. Ngaphezulu kweevili zomatshini zibekelwe umgangatho owongezelelweyo okanye i-linoleum yobugcisa.

Sakha iindonga zoMphathi

Isiseko semiqadi ethe nkqo ephakanyiswe phezulu. Zifakwe kwi-0.6-0.8 m, iqala ngee-angles, kwaye ilungisa ukuqhekeka okungaphezulu. Emva koko yenza i-trim yangaphandle kunye ne-plasterboard okanye iiplate zokunganyangeki kwe-OSB.

Ukonyusa amandla, iimbambo kwinqanaba elinye okanye ezimbini ziphakathi kweeracks. Iikona zisikwe ngokucokiswa yi-diagonal 2.5 cm enkulu. Ukuba uyilo lubekwe kwinqanaba lokwakha, akukho sidingo sokwakha udonga phakathi kwazo. Isakhelo esithe nkqo kwaye ngokuthe nkqo sibekwe kwisiseko esigqityiweyo.

Nyusa uphahla

Iirafti zilungisiwe kwindawo ephezulu. Zenziwe ngeeplanga ezingama-2,5 ze-CM15 ze-CM15 ezibekwe emphethweni kwaye zisike phantsi kwe-engile enqwenelekayo kwiindawo zokurhafisa ukusuka ezantsi kunye ne-state. Iikona zensimbi kunye neepleyiti zisetyenziswa njengemidlalo. Uthotholo ngalunye lubekwe ngaphezulu kweeracks zodonga. Ukusuka ngasentla yenza ikhreyithi apho izinto zophahla zikhuliswe. Ixhonywe kwizikhonkwane okanye ukungazithembi.

Sihlamba iindonga

Xa ifreyimu ezithwala i-Cars zilungile, i-insullon yazo, i-insumpasing kunye nokugqitywa kwenziwe. Ngaphandle, iishiti zentsimbi zibekwe, i-ris, zibeke umaleko ongezelelweyo owomileyo okanye ukwenza i-plating. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umphezulu womhlaba kwaye ufaka umbala.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uchithe ngaphakathi kwi-heating, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukhuseleko lomlilo, inxenye yangaphandle ishuriwe. Njengomthetho, oku akuyomfuneko, kuba izakhiwo ezilula zenzelwe ikakhulu ukulungiselela imoto. Ukufudumeza kuyadingeka kwizakhiwo apho bekucwangciselwe ukuchitha ixesha elininzi, umzekelo, kwiindibano zocweyo.

I-inshuler ifakwe kwiiseli ezivaliweyo ngefilimu yePolythyenene. I-stealth yayo ine-onlayi i-10 cm kwaye iboshwe ngeScotch. Ngakumbi, uninzi lweentlobo ezintathu zokufakwa zisetyenzisiwe: Uboya bezimbiwa, i-polystyrene foam, i-polytythane foam.

Inketho yokugqibela yeyona nto isebenzayo. Ukuthanjiswa kutshizwe kwisitshizi. Ukugubungela indawo enkulu, izixhobo zobungcali ziya kufuneka. Inzuzo yale ndlela kukungabikho kweebhlorho ezibandayo-ii-voids okanye abaqhubi abaqingqiweyo-ii-ankile, izikhonkwane kunye nezikrelemnqa. Kubanda kubo ngokulula ungene ngaphakathi. Ukusuka ngasentla, lonto ivaliwe ngomaleko we-falyethylene kwaye yahlulwe yi-Plywood, i-plasterboard okanye ibhodi.