Indlela yokwenza amanzi amdaka kwindlu yabucala: Izinketho zesixhobo kunye nokufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo

Sixelela indlela yokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye sisebenze umsebenzi wesixhobo sokuntywila endlwini.

Ukuseka inkqubo yokuntywila kwiNdlu yabucala ngezandla zakho, iNkqubo yeNgqwa yeNkqubo kunye nezoBugcisa ziyafuneka. Kwimeko yempazamo ekufakweni okanye ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwezixhobo, i-aquifre inokwenzeka-kuye kwathatha amanzi okusela kunye neemfuno zasekhaya. I-chiesert yendawo yenzakala, umhlaba kwiiplothi uzakutshintsha inqanaba lokufuma. Abathengisi abanamanzi abuthathaka baya kuzikhukuliswa. I-primer engafakwanga i-primerment inoxinzelelo oluqinileyo kuyilo lweSiseko kunye negumbi elingaphantsi. Ukuba igqitha umda ovumelekileyo, indlu kuya kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Inkunkuma enetyhefu iyayingozi. Ukongeza, zizindlu zetyhefu nezilwanyana ezihlala kufutshane nendawo kwakhona. Izixhobo ezingalunganga zibangela ivumba.

Senza amanzi amdaka kwindlu yabucala ngokwakho

Yintoni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele

Izinto zangaphambili

Umbhobho womhlaba

Izinketho zokucoca isitokhwe

Iingcebiso zokukhetha izixhobo

Uyifumana njani imvume kwi-SES

Imigaqo esebenzayo

Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa utshintsha isixhobo

Ukufakwa kwezinto zangaphambili zenziwa kwinqanaba lokwakha lesakhiwo okanye ngexesha lokutshintsha. Ibandakanya amanqanaba amabini aphambili-ufakelo lomphakamisi obekwe kwisakhiwo, kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle apho zifakwe khona.

Sebenza kwilungiselelo lokunyuka kunye nokucofa amajelo adlulayo, njengommiselo, xa ubhukisha isiseko. Ukuba isakhiwo sele sakhiwe, sibeka amajelo kunxibelelwano lwangaphakathi linzima kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ubhobhoze imingxunya kwimigangatho kunye neendonga zesiseko usebenzisa i-pictor okanye uzisike ngesithsaba sedayimani. Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka usombulule lo mbandela ngentshukumo yokuphakama kwimeko yolwando lwayo.

Amaxesha abalulekileyo xa etshintsha isixhobo

• Khetha iskimu sokucoca silungele iimeko zakho.
• Ukukhetha izixhobo ekuvunyelwene ngazo ziiparamitha, ukudibanisa imibhobho.
• Izixhobo ezivela kuzo zonke izinto ezenziweyo.
• Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanya nendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa amanzi.

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Umzobo we-sewage yendlu yabucala

Ubuphakama lulutsha oluthe nkqo lweplastiki okanye lwentsimbi. Uyilo lwayo aluxhomekekanga kuhlobo lwesakhiwo kunye neparameter. Uhlala efana. Kwicala lenza igalelo kwizixhobo zokuzibamba. Ukusuka ezantsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi, umbhobho othe nkqo uqhagamshelwe kwiindawo zokucoca ezifakwe kwisiza. Ubume babo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Izinto ezichaphazela ukhetho lwezityalo zonyango lwethayile

• Umthamo wamanzi amdaka.
• Uphawu longcoliseko.
• Imowudi yokuhlala (isigxina okanye yethutyana).
• Uhlobo lomhlaba.
• Iimpawu zomhlaba.
• Inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ewelwe (i-AGB).
• Ubunzulu bomhlaba.
• Iimfuno zolawulo lwasekhaya.

Ukuchonga ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezazimiselwe, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngoyilo lwabo, ukuthembeka kwabo, iinkalo zokusebenza kunye neendleko.

Ekuqaleni, umatshini wokucoca ukusuka kwizisu ezinqunyanyisiweyo zenziwa. Kule, iiteksti, i-mateves, amanqatha asetyenziswa, emva koko imingxunya, iitanki ze-septic kunye neqhosha ezisetyenzisiweyo. Emva koko isitokhwe singenasixa se-teaging siphantsi kwenkqubo yebhayoloji. Ikuvumela ukuba ususe ungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye nee-microorganisms zendalo. Batya "malunga nekota yezinto eziphilayo kwaye zibole phantse indawo eseleyo ukwenza amanzi, iigesi kunye ne-sediment eqinileyo. Iigesi ezikhutshwe (ikharbon diokside, initrogen, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-amdrogen, i-methane, i-hydrogen, ayivelisi nje kuphela, kodwa iyaqhuma. Ke ngoko izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zixhotywe ngomoya othembekileyo kwaye zibekwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.

Zininzi iindlela zokucwangcisa inxalenye ethe tyaba ikwindawo ephantsi komhlaba.

Iinketho zenxalenye yokucoca i-wibage kwindlu yabucala

• Inkqubo ephakathi ngumbhobho wenkunkuma wendawo inikezelwa kwijelo ekwabelwana ngalo. Zonke izindlu ezikummandla okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala zixhunyiwe kuyo.
• Ukuqokelelwa-kwintsimi imba umgodi kwaye ixhobise iCesspool. Ukuba i-cov ingaphantsi kwe-2 m okanye idrazi ibe kufutshane nendlu, umhadi kufuneka ube nokungasebenzi kwamanzi. Iindonga kunye nezantsi zenziwa ukuba ziphinde zinyuswe amakhonkco ekhonkrithi, izitena, iplastiki kunye nentsimbi. Inkunkuma isuswa ngumatshini wokuvavanya.
• Ukuhambisa i-septic-endaweni yezantsi, umqamelo owoyikayo ngumqamelo. Amanzi acocekileyo aqaqamba kuyo aze angene emhlabeni.
• Iifilitha zisetyenziswa kwitanki enye ukuya kwitanki ezine.

Isisombululo esifanelekileyo siya kuqhagamshelwa kwinethiwekhi ekhoyo ye-lower okanye iququzelele isitokhwe sizonke kunye nabamelwane. Ukudala inkqubo yokuzimela yinqanaba lokunyanzelwa.

Cinga ngombutho kunye nokufakelwa kombhobho othe nkqo kunye nenani elingaphantsi komhlaba ngakumbi. Masiqale kwinxalenye ethe nkqo.

Imibhobho

Igqitha kwicandelo ezintathu.

• Ukukhutshwa kokubeka iqhagamshelwe kwi-septic okanye kwitshaneli eyabelweyo.
• Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezithe nkqo - izixhobo ze-plubing zixhunyiwe kuyo kuwo wonke umgangatho. Ineplastiki okanye i-iron yentsimbi. Ukusuka kwicala elingaphezulu, zineengqokelela ezizenze lula inkqubo yokufaka. Inye into ifakwe kwenye, emva kokutywinwa. Inxalenye ethe nkqo ibekwe kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye namagumbi okusebenzisa. Imele ibe kude kangako ukusuka ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuhlala. Kucetyiswa ukuyifihla kwiKhabhinethi yezobuchwephesha okanye ibhokisi eyomileyo.
• Unxibelelwano lweetephu-zi-tees kunye nezinto ezifakwe kwi-g-squbes ziye zaya phezulu. Ukuhlamba kunye nokuntywila kuyahambelana nazo nge-eyeliner ethe tyaba usebenzisa imibhobho ene-5 cm. Kwindlu yangasese ye-10-11 cm isetyenzisiwe iisampulu.

Ufakelo lokukhutshwa

Kwinqanaba lesiseko, umngxunya okhethekileyo wenziwe. Ukuba indlu sele yakhiwe, yenziwe nge-perforator okanye isithsaba sedayimani. Ububanzi bungaphezulu kobunzima bemikhono ye-20-25 cm.

Imiphetho yokuvula, ukuba iyimfuneko, yomelezwa ngesisombululo, emva koko kwenziwa amanzi. Sebenzisa irabhasi kunye nokubini ngokusekwe kwi-bitumen. Ukubilisa umthungo, uyakufuna irhasi yegesi. Emva koko ngaphakathi kwi-Sleeve ifakiwe, iphuma ngaphandle kokuvulwa yi-10-16 cm ukusuka kumda ngamnye. Ifanele ibe banzi kune-2-4 cm.

Umkhono ubekwe emgceni. Indawo yasimahla ilwa. Ukufaka umkhono kwi-hume, i-tee isetyenziswa ngemikhono ekwi-Angle ye-45 degrees.

I-angle yotyekelo olufunekayo lokuhamba kwamanzi kuxhomekeke kwicandelo lomnqamlezo wejelo kunye nobude bayo. Into angakumbi, kokukhona. Ukuba i-drain ibekwe kumgama we-50 m ukusuka kwigalelo, ukuphakama umahluko kuya kuba yi-CM eliqela.

Inxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba ishunyayelwe i-irimentis, kungenjalo iyakuthintela ebusika.

Ukuseta ukuphakama

I-loused elele kwindlu yabucala iqala apha ngezantsi. Kwimigangatho ibhobhoza i-veeces kumgama ozii-2 cm, kungenjalo isandi kunye nokuhambahamba kuya kudluliselwa ezindongeni. I-wiring ihamba ngokuthe nkqo. Impazamo evumelekileyo ye-2 m yi-2 mm. Imibhobho ibeka i-squbeble. Izinto ezithe tyaba zixhunyiwe kusetyenziswa i-ross-ross kunye ne-tees etyekileyo. Ezi ndawo zibekwe kwiinkxaso ezizodwa ukuze zingaqhagamshelwanga ngokugqwesa. Ukujika okumbalwa, ngcono inkqubo isebenza. Ukujika kwenziwe ngokugudileyo, kusetyenziswa iiadaptha nge-angle yotyekelo lwama-30 degrees. Obu buchule bunceda ukuphepha iibhloksi, khawulezisa ukuhamba kwaye kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.

Ukunyuka ukuya eludongeni, i-clamps yentsimbi enezibikelo ezisetyenziswayo kwizikrikhi zisetyenziswa. Ziqiniswe ngezikrelemnqa kwindawo yokuphumla kunye nokucinezela iindonga zabo ngokuqinileyo. Amaqhina afakwa kwinyathelo eliphezulu le-4 m. Ukuba unxibelelwano luye lwenziwa phantsi kophahla, ukumiswa okhethekileyo kusetyenziswa ngobude obuhlengahlengisiweyo.

Uyilo lungcono ukufihla kwibhokisi okanye kwiKhabhinethi yezobuchwephesha. Kufuneka ihlale ibonelelwe ngokufikelela, ngenxa yoko ayivumelekanga ukuyikhuthaza. Kuyo yonke i-wiring yonke ixhotywe ngeengcango, ivenkile ezisuswayo kunye neziqalo.

Ububanzi bezinto ezithe nkqo kufuneka zingabi ngaphantsi kwegalelo. Ubude obubekekileyo obude kwi-Toilet Botl-1 m, ukusuka kwezinye izixhobo-ubude obungaphezulu kwe-3 m, iimveliso ezisetyenziswayo ze-10 cm ziyasetyenziswa.

Kuwo onke amagumbi, ngokuhamba nzima, seka i-hood. Ngumsebenzi we-fan eshiya eluphahleni. Iiplani zidlula kwi-Attic ye-Attic Attic, kungenjalo ukubambelela kuya kuqokelela iindonga zangaphakathi. Ebusika, yenza i-nendes, ivavanya uyilo kunye nokugquma ijelo.

Ividiyo ibonisiwe indlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo i-galket ye-ping ye-pied kwindlu yabucala.

Ngoku uqwalasela umgaqo-siseko wokuqukuqala kwenxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba equka amaqula, amaqhosha kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwenxalenye yokucoca i-wibage

Isixhobo sokuntywila kwindlu yabucala ivunyelwe ukuba ivunyelwe nokuba yinto ye-izhs. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ubeke kwindawo, kufuneka uqonde imigaqo-nkqubo yayo.

• Ukufakwa kwamadlelo kunye ne-quels kuqhuba okungaveliyo unyango lwenkunkuma. Zithunyelwe kwi-compost okanye isuswe ziiarhente zokuvavanya. Esi sisombululo silungele umhlaba omncinci kunye ophakathi.
• Ukucoca i-qults-ayinaso ngaphantsi. Bahlukile kubume bethambeka emhlabeni elizaliswe zizixhobo eziqeshiweyo (isanti enkulu, amaqendu, iitshipsi). Izitokhwe zivele zivela phezulu, kwaye amanzi acocekileyo ahlanganisene ezantsi.
• Iitanki ze-septic-abaxhasi apho amasuntswana amakhulu awela khona ngokuthe chu, edlula iikhamera ezininzi. Inkqubo ikhawulezisa ngokwazisa amachiza e-biodenal. Ukusebenza okunjalo akwanele ukuseta kwakhona kwindawo yokugcina okanye ukukhululeka, kuba ukungcoliseka kwabo kunokwenzeka. Ukuze i-rua ihambelana nemigangatho, ufuna ukwenziwa kwebhayoloji eyongezelelweyo.
• Ukufakelwa okucacileyo-baqhutywa kwiindawo ezinokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amakhulu. Kukho i-quists exhume rhoqo kunye neqhosha, kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa, zivumela ukuvelisa ukucoca kokugqibela. Ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo, izinto eziphilayo zisebenzisa iBacteria - i-aerobes kunye ne-aaerobes. Kukho izikhululo ezikhethekileyo-izixhobo ezikhoyo ezisebenza kumbane. Amanzi emva konyango avumelekile ukuba asetyenziselwe ukutyala izityalo kunye nezinye iimfuno zeshishini.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha inkqubo yenkqubo

Ngaphambi kokwenza amanzi amdaka kwindlu yabucala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujongene nengcali. Ukufumana idatha echanekileyo, izixhobo ezizodwa ziya kufuneka ukubala.

• Umgodi weselfowuni ngokwenza amanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha isuswe kuphela kwinkunkuma yendoda, kwaye amanzi amdaka ekhayeni athunyelwa kwisump.
• Iqokelelo iyonke kunye neskimu sokucoca sihlala sisetyenziswa. Ibandakanya itanki yegumbi elinamagumbi amabini kunye nefilitha kakuhle. Kodwa ukuba ivolumu yamanzi amdaka ingaphezulu kwe-1m3 / ngosuku, okanye i-cov ifika kwi-2 m, emva koko ukucoca umzimba akumelana nomsebenzi. Emva koko kwenziwa izakhiwo ezinzima ngakumbi.
• Yiyo loo nto, "intsimi yokucoca ngaphantsi komhlaba" okanye imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ngempumelelo ne-SANDY kunye nesampulu. Kwangelo xesha, ukuhambisa ngokulinganayo ivolumu enkulu yamanzi amdaka phezu kwayo yonke indawo, kuyimfuneko ukufaka imithombo yosasazo emva kwesump. Kucetyiswa ukuba unamathisele igumbi lokufumana i-dosing elikhethekileyo lelondla amanzi entsimini enezahlulo ezincinci. Ngaphandle kwala manyathelo, umhlaba uqalisa ukugalela.
• Ngodongwe kunye nokuqhuba imihlaba, engenakufanelwe ukufuma, i-biocreriry yenziwa nge-slitters-gravels fielters okanye imingxunya. Ngokwemigangatho ecocekileyo, kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezulu kwe-1 m. Ukusukela ubunzulu bomsele bumalunga ne-1.5 m, nge-AST ye-1.5 m kufuneka yenziwe ngaphezulu komgangatho womhlaba, udala induli. Imivimbo ifakwe ngokubetha emhlabeni kwaye i-slag.

I-SEPPIcs, njengommiselo, zibekwe ngaphantsi kwe-zero phawu, kwaye iiCamshafts zamasimi kunye neetraks ziphezulu, ke impompo iyafuneka ukuze impompo. Kuyimfuneko ukuseta kwakhona ukungena okuhlanjululwe emlanjeni okanye ngoncedo.

Ukuphelisa le ndawo, faka isihluzo se-bio ngokulayisha.

Uyifumana njani imvume yokufaka i-septic

Oku kuyakufuna ukuphuculwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweprojekthi. Kuya kufuneka ifezekise iimfuno zeMigangatho yokuKhusela 2.1.5.980-00 kunye ne-Snipim 2.04.03.03.85, 2.04.04.04.01-85.

Iimfuneko zobugcisa

Le projekthi iququzelelwa kwinkonzo yococeko kunye ne-pidemiological (SES). Kukho inani leemfuno ekufuneka zilandelwe ukufumana imvume kulo mbutho.

• I-Cesspool iposwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwindawo.
• Ibekwe kumgama oziimitha ezili-10 ukusuka kubonelelo lwamanzi, kuba izinto eziyingozi zifuna emhlabeni kwaye zahlulwe ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
• Xa ucwangcisa intsimi kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zesiseko. Umhlaba otywinwe bubuthathaka. Kule meko, iqula kufuneka ubuncinci libe li-10 m. I-Clany iphezulu. Owona mgama ubuncinci buyi-20 m. Ngomxholo omkhulu wesanti, umgama oya equleni uya kuba yi-50 m.
• Ubunzulu bomgogo awungaphezulu kwe-3 m, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukucoca.
• Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kukungena ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo.
• Owona mgama ubuncinci ukusuka kwi-soricity kwi-cingo kunye nezakhiwo zekhaya yi-1 m, kwisakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala - 2 m, kwilali ekufutshane yakhiwe, kuyimfuneko ukufumana i Indawo yobumelwane kunye nezakhiwo zokusebenza.
• Ngexesha lokusebenza, igesi eyenzakalisayo kunye nokuqhushumba ibalaselisiwe, kufuneka ube nombhobho womoya. Ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezulu kwe-Zero Marko - 60 cm, ubukhulu - i-10 cm.
• Izixhobo zenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-1 m ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokwenzeka kwe-sebage.

Amaxwebhu onxibelelaniso

• Ingxelo yokukhutshwa kwemvume.
• Ipasipoti.
• Ukwanda kwamaxwebhu (isicatshulwa esivela kwi-Egnr).
• Iprojekthi yokubonisa zonke izinto kule ndawo.
• Isicwangciso seCanastral.
• Isicwangciso sesakhiwo.
• Uncedo oluvela kwi-BTI ukuba kukho imfuneko.
• Uncedo kwintsimi yokufakelwa.
• Isivumelwano nenkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma.
• Iindidi zofakelo, ukuba sele lusebenza.

Ikhomishini iya kunika impendulo kwisithuba esingapheli kwinyanga. Ke ukuvunywa kuphila, uphuhliso lwenxalenye yezobuchwephesha kufuneka babe neenjineli ezinamava abayaziyo imigangatho yangoku.

Ukufakwa kwezixhobo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokuchaseneyo neprojekthi.

Imigaqo yokusebenza yenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka

• Yahlula intshabalalo eqinileyo kwaye ulahle ngokwahlukeneyo kulwelo.
• Musa ukucofa izixhobo ngenkunkuma enjalo kwaye kwimithamo enjalo ayinakukwazi ukujongana nazo.
• Musa ukugqobhoza amanzi abilayo kunye namanzi echibini.
• Musa ukuseta kwakhona inkunkuma yokutya ukuba ayiqwalaselwa ekuqatshelweni kwekhitshi.
• Sukuphathwa gadalala ngokuzihlamba iipowders.
• Izixhobo ezifudumeleyo zobusika.
• Susa i-sediment kwizifiso ngexesha.

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