Sixhobisa umoya kwindawo ephantsi yegaraji: Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemiyalelo yokufaka

Sixelela ukuba ziziphi izisombululo zobugcisa ezinokusetyenziswa ukubala kwaye ufake indawo ekungaphantsi kwenkqubo yegadi yegadi.

Umoya we-celler kwigaraji uyimfuneko nokuba isetyenziswa njani. Yanelisekile yindibano yocweyo, indawo yokuzonwabisa, igumbi lokugcina apho ukutya, izixhobo, izinto ezindala, isithuba sixhotyiswe ngesiseko sokuziqhelanisa, ikhitshi kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Nokuba ayicwangciswanga ukuchitha ixesha elininzi, utshintshiselwano lomoya kufuneka lubonelelwe ngaphakathi.

Yenza umoya ophantsi kwegaraji

Kutheni ufuna umoya ovuthuzayo

Iinketho zeNkqubo

• Inkqubo ye-pupe enye
• Imibhobho emibini
• Abalandeli boMbane

Ukukhetha iinkcukacha

Imiyalelo yenqanaba lenyathelo

Kutheni ufuna umoya ongenayo kwigumbi elingaphantsi legaraji

Kwiimeko ezininzi, igaraji engaphantsi komhlaba yigumbi elivaliweyo ngaphandle kwefestile, i-burumumuug kunye nezinye izixhobo ezivumela ukuba umoya uvele. Iingcango azikwanele oku. Kuya kufuneka amanyathelo antsonkothileyo, ngaphandle kwengozi kwixesha elide. Enye yezinto kukunqongophala kweoksijini. Umngcipheko umele izinto ezinetyhefu, njenge petroli, izinyibilikisi, iikhemikhali. Ukuphuma kwabo kukhukuliseko kuyakwazi ukwenzakalisa kakhulu impilo.

I-Feflux engapheliyo ifuneka kwigumbi apho abantu kunqabile khona. Ngaphandle kokusasazeka okuqhubekayo ezindongeni kunye nophahla, ukuqinisekisa ukuqokelela, kukhokelela kwintshabalalo yabo. Inkqubo ikhawulezisa i-microorgamenisms ezazisa kwindawo enomswanam. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izinto kunye neemveliso kunye neemveliso zikhawulezile zingena kuhluthi, kwaye izixhobo zentsimbi kunye nezixhobo zigutyungelwe ngumhlwa.

Ngenkqubo echanekileyo yenkqubo, iya kukhuseleka apha ngezantsi. Yinye okanye imibhobho emibini ebonelela ngokuhamba okutsha kunye nokususwa kweegesi zokuphelisa. Unokuphuhlisa inkqubo kwaye wenze ufakelo ngezandla zakho ngaphandle koncedo lweenjineli zoqeqesho kunye nokulungisa i-Brigade.

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Izisombululo zobugcisa ezinokwenzeka

Inkqubo ye-pupe enye

Silijelo elinye elibekwe emhlabeni nokuba lizakhiwo kunye nokuvala. Inketho yesibini kulula ekubulaweni, kuba xa isetyenziswa, akufuneki ukubambe umgodi kwintsimi. Ukongeza, unxibelelwano oluphantsi komhlaba amava amava amava amava ngenxa yokuhambisa umhlaba ohambayo. Xa babekwe ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, kuya kufuneka unikele indawo kwikona okanye kufutshane nodonga.

Uyilo lwe-tube olunye luphawu olubalekayo ngoxinzelelo lwehla endlwini nakwisitrato. Ukuphakama kokuphakama, kwehla, ke ukukhutshwa kungcono ukubeka eluphahleni.

Imodeli yemodeli yombhobho omnye kukusasazeka buthathaka. Ukuze ingayeki, kufuneka ugcine ucango luhlala luvulekile.

Iskimu se-pipe ezimbini

Inendawo yevali ye-interve kunye nokuphelisa. Le ndlela yokungena komoya kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwegaraji isebenza ngakumbi. Ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo, kwane-influx kunye nempahla yokuphuma kuyafuneka. Indawo yokuphelisa i-Derry, igcwaliswe yi-Ferry kunye nekharbon diokside, kufuneka izalise entsha. Ivalve ifakwe eludongeni ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lekhephu eliphakathi. Esi salathisi sithathwa ukusuka ezantsi. I-valve nge-nozzle isuswe ngaphakathi kwaye ibekwe kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-20 ukuya kwe-40 cm ukusuka phantsi. Ukungena kwindawo yokuphelisa kufuneka kube kwicala elahlukileyo. Yenziwa esilipho okanye ngaphezulu kodonga. Ezi zixhobo zimbini kufuneka zibekwe kwiimbombo ezichaseneyo zegumbi, kungenjalo "iindawo ezifileyo" ziya kuvela. Ukwenza uhlaziyo olupheleleyo, ukuhamba kufuneka kudlule wonke ivolumu yonke.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umahluko okufuphi, apho amandla axhomekeke kuwo. Umgama ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu ukuya kwi-toe kufuneka ibe yi-1 m.

Ubunzulu bokuhamba buxhomekeke kubushushu esitratweni. Ebusika, iyakhula, ukuze ihlengahlengise kwi-inlet, kufuneka ufake iflethi. Ngokutshintsha isikhundla sayo, unokuhlengahlengisa i-bandwidth.

Abalandeli boMbane

Ehlotyeni, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo asifani. Xa usebenzisa umoya wendalo, ukujikeleza okusebenzayo kuyapheliswa. Ukusombulula ingxaki, i-fan ifakwe kwindawo yokuphelisa ebaleka kwisokethi okanye ixhunyiwe ngqo kwikhaka lombane. Ukuqala kufuneka ucofe kwiswitshi.

Kwi-cegels emanzi, umbane uyingozi. I-wiring kungcono ukolula ukusuka phezulu, ukulungisa utshintsho emnyango kwinxalenye ephezulu yesakhiwo.

Kukho iimodeli ekuhambeni kwezinto ezihambayo. Zifakwe kwi-inlet. Xa ifowuni icinyiwe, ishukunyiselwe ecaleni, ishiya itshaneli ivulekile. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga, xa imoto icinyiwe i-bladder iya kudlula icandelo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza umoya kwigaraji yegaraji, kuyimfuneko ukubala ukuba ubungakanani bomoya kufuneka buhlaziywe njani kwicandelo ngalinye. Kule paramenti, amandla eentonga akhethiweyo.

Ukukhetha izinto zenkqubo

Bafanele bakhuseleke, balungeleleke kumiselo kwaye xa isetyenziswa. Iipropathi zenkqubo zichaphazela izinto ezininzi.

Iikhrayitheriya

• Ubume becandelo-iimveliso zoxande zinecompact. Kulula ukubekwa ngaphakathi eludongeni okanye elunxwemeni. Umjikelo wahlukile kubo ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
• Ubume besitisha - ireyithi yokuhamba ixhomekeke kuyo. Zimbalwa iigonyo, kokukhona.
• Ukukhupha kunye ne-inlet ye-inletmele kufuneka ibe necandelo elinye. I-fan ayisoloko isetyenziswa. Ukujikeleza kwendalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ivolumu yomoya ihlaziywa ngokulinganayo.

Ububanzi bubalwa yiFomula: D = 2√ s / π, apho s yindawo yomjelo. Ngemigangatho yezobugcisa, ubuncinci i-1/400 yendawo ye-overlap. Kumphezulu we-10 m2, igalelo kunye nemveliso enamacandelo amancinci omnqamlezo we-0.025 m2 uya kufuneka. π lixabiso elihlala lilingana no-3.14.

Ukufaka endaweni yamaxabiso kwifomula, thina sifumana: D = 2√ s / π = 2 √.025 / 3,14 = 18 cm.

Iimpawu zentsebenzo zixhomekeke kwizinto.

Izixhobo

• Iplastiki-ilula, ukuguquguquka kunye namandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yokuqina kweendonga zayo kukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukubetha. Unxibelelwano kufuneka lubekwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwizixhobo zokufudumeza, abatshisi, nayiphi na indawo eshushu. Iimveliso ziphulukana nobume kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka kwi-60 degrees. I-PVC ayinalo ungqimba, ke nxibelelana nezinto ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo ziyakwazi ukwenza iinkcukacha ezingafanelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe. Izinto zangaphambili ezinomthwalo wodonga ukusuka kwi-4 mm zisetyenziswa. Bayinqumla ngokulula kwiimeko zasekhaya nge-salt eqhoshwayo.
• Isinyithi-sinokumelana nemichiza, ubunzima obuphakathi kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neplastiki, intsimbi kunye ne-alumininum ziphantsi kwezolo. Ukuba umaleko we-zinc quare wonakalisiwe, icandelo lingcono ngokukhawuleza, kuba ayizukukwazi ukuyigcina. Umphezulu ukhulele kakuhle ubushushu obuphezulu kwaye baxhase iziphumo zoomatshini. Abethathu banokuqaqanjelwa, kodwa emva kwabo kuya kubakho imikhondo ebonakalayo. Isinyithi sahlula amandla okukhulisa kunye nokomeleza isandi. Ukongeza, intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium iqhuba ngobushushu kunye nombane. Ukuphelisa ezi zinto zigwenxa, umbhobho ujijekile ngomaleko we-subrmal.
• I-Asbestos-inezalathi ezifanelekileyo, aziqhubi ngoku kwaye azisasazi amaza anesandi. Ayiphendulwanga ngezinto ezisebenzayo zekhemikhali kwaye ayinyibiliki. Unesiphene esincinci, kodwa le nto ayikhuthazwanga, njengokunxibelelana nokudibana nayo kuyingozi kwimpilo. I-Asbestos ilungele ukubeka phantsi konxibelelwano. Inomsindo omkhulu kwaye igqityiwe gwenxa. Ukusika, uyakufuna idiski kwikhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi. Iinkcukacha zinokuthenjwa, ziqinile, kodwa zingakhululekanga kusetyenziso.

Ukufaka umoya kwigaraji yegadi

Umzekelo, cinga ngenkqubo yombhobho emibini. Ngendawo iyonke ye-10 M2, ububanzi bezinto zomoya ziya kulingana ne-18 cm. I-PVC. Ii-billets zisikwe kwizinto zobude obufunayo usebenzisa i-saw okanye isinyithi.

Umsebenzi wokunyusa ulungele ukuchitha kwinqanaba lokwakha lwesakhiwo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba usete ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani ngokubhekisele kunxibelelwano. Iindlela zihlala zibekwa ngaphakathi kweendonga. Masithi ufihla ulwakhiwo, i-overlaps nophahla sele lwakhiwe.

Ivalve ye-inlet

Esi sixhobo kufuneka sibekwe ngaphandle ekuphakameni okhethiweyo kwinqanaba eliphakathi lekhephu, ukongeza enye i-10 cm. Kumaleko we-0.9 m iya kuba kumgama we-1 m ukusuka emhlabeni. Kwizitena okanye udonga lwekhonkrithi, umngxunya onokuthi ugculelwe nge-birforator, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-nozzle ejikelezayo ngesithsaba sedayimani. Iyenza isilayi esijikelezayo esijikelezayo kunye nemiphetho egudileyo. Akukho kufuneka ukomeleza kwaye baphelise. Imilinganiselo ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nelichaziweyo. Umda awuveli.

I-nozzle inamathele kwivalve kwaye ihla. Kumgama we-20 ukuya kwengama-40 cm ukusuka kumgangatho ukhululwe ukukhululwa. Umkhono unokufihlwa phantsi kwe-trim okanye kufutshane nebhokisi yokuhombisa. Ilungiswe kumphezulu othe nkqo ngoncedo lweekhonkco ezixhonywe kwizikrelem ezinamachaphaza.

Ukusuka ngaphandle babeka igridi ekhusela inkunkuma, izinambuzane kunye neentonga. Ngaphandle kwawo, indawo yangaphakathi kuya kufuneka icocwe rhoqo. Yenza kube nzima.

Ukuba umkhono unenxalenye eliqela, iindlela ezimbini zokusetyenziswa zisetyenziswa.

Iindlela zokwenza imikhono

• Ukuhlangana, amashumi kunye neekona ezivela ngaphakathi zithathwe nge-silicone itywina okanye iglue, emva koko ufaka umbhobho kubo kwaye ujike ngokulinganayo. Iimveliso zinokuba necala elinye lokucima, ukuvumela ukuntywila ngaphandle kwamalungu ancedisayo. Indawo ye-Gling ayinakukhutshwa ukuba yoyike ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa okunamathela.
• Amacala agudileyo ngaphandle kwe-fubs axhunyiwe kusetyenziswa iiflethi - ukuvumelana ngeerhasi zerabha. Imizimba yabo yingqokelela emibini. Xa uqinisekisa ii-bolts, amaqhina aqingqiweyo ngokuqinileyo izinto ezaziphambi kwazo phakathi kwazo.

Ufakelo lokufana

Umngxunya wabekwa ecaleni kwivalve ye-Inlet. Ikhonkrithi eqingqiweyo yekhonkrithi iqhutywa yiforatire okanye isithsaba sedayimani, ipaneli yomthi ene-jig yombane.

Umbhobho uphekwe emngxunyeni kwaye ulungiselele eludongeni lweekhonkwane. Ivaliwe ngezantsi iringi yokutywina kwaye inciphise itywina. Igridi ilungisiwe ngaphezulu.

Amancinci amagorha anetshaneli, kuyasebenza ngakumbi. Ngaphandle kwazo, kunzima ukwenza, ukuba inxibelelanisa ngesidumbu ekwabelwana ngaso. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo, kubandakanya igaraji. Isusa isidingo sokufaka umbhobho owahlukileyo eluphahleni, kodwa unomtsalane onzulu. Umphakami uphela wenzelwe uxinzelelo oluthile, kwaye ugcino lwayo alusoloko lunethuba lokwandisa umjelo. Ngenxa yokugcwala komgodi, umoya wokuphelisa umthambo uqala ukuqukuqela ukuya kumagumbi aphezulu.

Xa ufaka ukuphuma okwahlukileyo kwi-overlaps kunye nekhekhe eluphahleni, umngxunya wenziwe. Eyona nto inzima kukuyisika kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Inxalenye yokugqibeka kuya kufuneka icime ukwenza impumlo entle.

I-hood ye-hood kufuneka isebenze kwi-40-50 cm ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lophahla. Ifakwe kude kakhulu kwiindonga kunye nesikethi ukuya kuthi ga ngokusemandleni kwaye silungisa umsesane wokutywina kwizikrelem. Ukonyusa umnqweno, i-deflector ifakwe kwisiphelo esingaphezulu. Yinkqubo ye-raints egubungela ukuphuma emoyeni, kodwa ivumela umoya ukuba uhambe ngezantsi. Xa umoya uvuthuza phantsi kombhobho, ukusuka kwicala elichaseneyo lokuhamba, kukuva.

Ukuqonda indlela yokwenza umoya wokungena kwigaraji yegaraji, kufuneka uyazi ukuba kutheni iza kusetyenziswa. Ubunzulu bomoya uvelwano luxhomekeke kwinjongo yegumbi. Ilawulwa ngezixhobo zokubonelela kunye neevalti ezilawulwayo. Xa uqhagamshela izixhobo zombane, amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka aqwalaselwe. Kwiimeko eziphezulu zokufuma, i-wiring kunye ne-witches kufuneka zitshintshelwe kumgangatho ongaphezulu. Ngaphakathi akuvunyelwanga ukufaka i-switches, uqhagamshela iintambo ezongezelelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi. Ukusebenzisa iziseko zinokwenzeka kuphela ngesixhobo sokukhusela esikhuselweyo (Uzo).