Sixelela ukuba kutheni ndidinga umoya wokungena kwi-caller, apho le nkqubo iquka kwaye ingayilungisa njani ngokuchanekileyo.
Umoya ongena moya kwi-Cellar enemibhobho emibini iqulethe ijelo loNcedo kunye nokuphelisa. Isebenza kakuhle kwisitishi esinye, kuba xa isetyenziswa, utshintshiselwano lomoya olunzulu lwenzeka. Ukuzisa ukuhamba kwesindululo, ufuna amajelo amabini-ukuba kufunyenwe irisithi entsha kunye nokususwa kwegesi yenkunkuma. I-Hood izenzo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwehla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi. Ukuphakama okukhulu, uxinzelelo olungezantsi. Irhasi yerhasi ifuna ngokulinganayo igcwalisa ivolumu kwaye icocwe apho imeko yomoya icocwe khona. Nangona kunjalo, intshukumo ayiyeki ukuba iphuma itshixiwe kwindawo evaliweyo enemveliso enye. Ukuze intshukumo iqala, i-influx egcwalisa indawo engenanto iyimfuneko. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba umsebenzi omnye wokuphelisa kuphela xa ucango lwegalelo luvulekile.
Sitsala umoya kwi-celler
Injongo yenkqubo yokufihlakeleyoUbubanzi begalelo kunye nemingxunya yokuphuma
Iinkcukacha zoKwakha
imigaqo
Imiyalelo yenqanaba lenyathelo
Ukudibanisa izixhobo zombane
Ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yokubonelela kunye nenkqubo yokuphelisa kwigumbi elingaphantsi
Kuyimfuneko ukugcina i-microclive yangaphakathi. Iindawo zokuhlala kunye namagumbi okusebenza ebekwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi liyafuneka, ngaphandle kokuba kungakhululekanga kuzo. Kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, ubukhulu bayo bumiselwa yimigangatho yesococeko yelizwe kunye nezobugcisa.
Ukuba igaraji yelo xesha, umngcipheko wetyhefu kunye negesi yokuphelisa kunye ne-petroli. Igumbi elixhotyiswe ngegumbi lokugcina kufuneka lithobele imigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi.
Ifoto ihlala ibona ii-thermometers kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa inqanaba lokufuma, ukuxhonywa kwizitena ezindala. Abasetyenziswanga kuphela abenzi beewayini kunye nabavelisi beetshizi ze-elite. Ukuze iimveliso zigcinwe ixesha elide, ngaphakathi kubushushu ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 degrees 85-95%. Ungayixhasa i-microclimol ye-microclue kuphela ngokujikeleza kakuhle ukuhamba kwangaphakathi. Bashushu kwaye baphola umoya kwinqanaba elinqwenelekayo, banciphise ukusasazeka kwe-sold, e-Ebhonene efunyenweyo, ekhutshwe yi-Canity therty.
Ukufuma kakhulu kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kweendonga kunye nophahla. I-conteonated ivele kumphezulu wazo, obangela ukuvela kwekhonkrithi.
Ubume besitena sibonakaliswa linani elikhulu leepores ezivulekileyo. Ukufumana kubo, amanzi atshabalalisa umxholo, ukubeka iindonga, ukubandakanywa. Kwenzeka okufanayo kunye ne-rocks kwisiseko sekhonkrithi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ngokuthe ngcembe banda kwaye bavele. Le nkqubo inegalelo ekubonakalisweni kwebacteria eyandiphinda ngendlela enomswana.
Ayifanele ivunyelwe ukwenza i-steam ukulibaziseka. Kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo kwaye isebenze ubungakanani obunikiweyo.
Ukubala ububanzi be-igalelo kunye nemibhobho yokuphelisa
ICandelo lomnqamlezo lombhobho akufuneki lingabi ngaphantsi kwe-1/400 isikwere segumbi lonke. Ngenxa yoko, i-1 m2 inika ii-25 cm2. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi le-10 M2, indawo yecandelo (i) iya kuba yi-0.025 m2.
I-radius ibala ngokwefomyula: R = √ S / π = √ = √ = √ I-0.414 = I-DM ikwano-2000 cm. I-8.9x2 = 18 cm.
Ukubalwa kobubanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba le parameter idlula ngendlela ethile, ehlotyeni ezantsi, kubushushu bunyuka ngaphezulu kwemfuneko. Ebusika, iya kuwa phantsi kwe-zero. Kuzo zombini iimeko, oku kuya kukhokelela kwipurry yeemveliso kunye nokuphuma kwezixhobo. Umngcipheko umele i-frozen frozen kunxibelelwano. Xa khwada, amanzi ayanda kwaye aqhekeza iplastiki kunye nentsimbi. Ukunciphisa icandelo lomnqamlezo, i-plugs ehlengahlengisiweyo ifakwe ngendlela yereyitha.
Ngegalelo elaneleyo, lunzima kakhulu ukusombulula ingxaki. Ukuphuhlisa iNkqubo yeNdlu yoPhuculo lweCelntilation enemibhobho emibini, icandelo lomnqamlezo lithathwa kunye nogcino lwe-10%. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, impazamo kulula ukuyilungisa.
Izinto zomoya
Njengommiselo, i-Asbestos, intsimbi kunye ne-ducts ejikeleze iplastiki isetyenziswa. Isinyithi siphantsi kokungasebenzi. Ukongeza, umphezulu ovutha kakuhle. I-Asbestos kunzima ukuyisika. Iinkcukacha zinobunzima obukhulu, owenza ukuba kube nzima ukufaka kunye nokuhamba. Iplastiki ayiyenzi ingxolo kunye nezinye izinto ezingalunganga. Iya kuhlala ixesha elide njengentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium. Amandla akhe asezantsi, kodwa isitokhwe sayo sanele ukulungisa izinto eziphantsi komhlaba - umphezulu awufumani mithwalo ibalulekileyo.
Ungasebenzisa i-warjer wiring ene-diameter ye-11 ukuya kwi-25 cm kunye nobude obuyi-1 ukuya kwi-6 m. Ubuncwane bodonga buvela kwi-4 mm. Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-PVC, zenzelwe imithwalo yoomatshini, izihlandlo ezininzi ziphezulu kunexinzelelo lokuhamba. Iimveliso zidibene kakhulu. Baqhelisiwe ukuze basebenze kwindawo emanzi kunye nobundlongondlongo. I-SN4 yobunzima ibavumela ukuba bakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lomhlaba kubunzulu be-1 m. Kwiqondo lobushushu liphelelwe lixesha, ukuze baphulukane, basongelwe ngaphandle koboya beminerali kunye nenkcenkceshelo. Ukusuka ngaphakathi baya kufuna umoya ofudumeleyo uphume egumbini. Ikrinteri yokutshisa ivumela ukuba ususe i-quysate kumphezulu wangaphakathi.
Iseti ibandakanya imikhono ejikelezayo, i-tees, i-fitts edale uqhagamshelo lwe-hermetic kunye nokufakwa ngokulula. Sebenzisa izinto ezazimiselwe kwangaphambili, ijelo labekwa kwicala elifunayo. Kodwa kuthathela ingqalelo: ijika elincinci, eyona nto ilunge ngakumbi le nkqubo isebenza, kwaye kube lula ukucocwa.
Ukulungiselela imvula kwaye kunyibilike amanzi ukuba atyumze ukuba aphethwe, i-deflector ene-idid ethe tyaba inyuka ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yenkqubo enkulu yokuphamba, iyandonyusa i-quost. Ukusuka kwicala elahlukileyo lomoya, kudalwe i-vacuum, ukukhawulezisa umjelo wangaphakathi. Ukomelela komoya, enkulu ngakumbi.
Imigaqo esisiseko yezixhobo zomoya
- Ukufakelwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenze kwinqanaba lokwakha lesakhiwo - kungenjalo kuya kufuneka usike imingxunya yokunxibelelana ezindongeni kunye nokugqobhoza. Enye yeengxaki kukuzifumana kwindawo ephezulu yeNdlu. I-wiring ngexesha lokwakha ibhetele kwisikhundla sodonga - ke ayizukuhlala indawo yamagumbi.
- Ukuba igumbi elingaphantsi linzulu, kuya kuba nzima ukufika ngaphandle. Ukwenza umgodi kunye negesi yeendlela eziphantsi komhlaba kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo.
- Ukuze inkqubo isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuze ucwangcise ngokufanelekileyo izinto zayo. Kuya kufuneka babe nobubanzi obufanayo. Isixa-mali sokungena silingana nomthamo wokuphuma.
- Ukungena kunye nokuphuma kubekwe kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo nge-angles. Mkhulu umgama phakathi kwabo, ngcono. Izinto ezikhutshiweyo zenziwa kwinqanaba le-celish, i-valve yetrim ibekwe kufutshane nomgangatho kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Njengomthetho, ubude bayo bususela kwi-20 ukuya kwi-40 cm.
- Indawo yokuphuma kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba le-phalies. Umgama omkhulu phakathi kwabo, engcono. Ukuba umahluko ungaphantsi kwe-1 m, inkqubo iyeka ukusebenza. Kungcono ukususa ijelo eluphahleni. Imele ime kumgama osuka ezindongeni, inesiphene esiphakamileyo kunye neminye imiqobo. Imanyano yabasebenzi ekwabelwana ngayo ivunyelwe.
- Ehlotyeni, kwimozulu efudumeleyo, i-quast iphantse ingasebenzi, ke iyimfuneko ukufaka iflethi kwi-hood, igubungela ukuhamba kwengqondo ephezulu.
- I-Inlet Canal ixhotywe ngegridi ekhusela kwinkunkuma, iintonga kunye nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ibekwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lekhephu - enye umngxunya kuya kufuneka ivule rhoqo.
- Ukujika okumbalwa, ukomelela kokuhamba. Ukuze i-procysite ayiqokeleli ngaphakathi, impompo ifakwe kwidolo elingaphantsi.
- Kwigumbi ngalinye, kuyafuneka ukuxhobisa inkqubo eyahlukileyo ebonelela ngokujikeleza okuqhelekileyo.
- Ukugquma ngaphezulu komgangatho wegumbi lokuhlala kwendawo yokuhlala kufuneka kugutyungelwe ngamaleko omzimba wokufakelwa kobushushu, kungenjalo kwinqanaba eliphantsi ukuya kuphakanyiswa kumagumbi okuhlala ngaphezulu kwayo. Ukungena kungcono ukwenza kwicala lesitrato. Ukuba i-celler iqhagamshelwe kwindawo eshushu eshushu, i-Tambra ifuneke.
Ukuphuculwa komoya okwimoya kunye nemibhobho emibini
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela. Eyokuqala yeyona ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubandakanya ukulungiswa kweskimu se-wintilation kwi-celler ngemibhobho emibini. Ukuba indlu yinto ye-IZ, kuya kufuneka ukuba ibandakanywe kwiprojekthi yokwahlula-nkqubela kwaye ilungelelanise amaziko kaRhulumente. Kwikhowudi yezezindlu ye-Russian Federation iboniswe ukuba ukufakelwa kweenethiwekhi zobunjineli yindawo yokuhlala. Yenza iprojekthi ebandakanya olu tshintsho, kuphela lokulungisa kunye nemibutho yokwakha kunye nelayisensi efanelekileyo kuphela. Kwinqanaba loyilo, umyinge utyeliwe, inani lezinto zibaliwe, ukulandelelana komsebenzi kusekwe.
Ngokwesicwangciso esiphuhlisiweyo, amalungu anqumle iinkcukacha zobude obufunekayo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa idiski ye-disk yensimbi okanye iinkuni. I-Burzes isuswe ngommese kwaye icocwe nge-nimes.
I-valve ye-trim ene-grill ifakwe eludongeni lwangaphandle ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lekhephu. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uyilinganise-esi salathisi sithathwa ukusuka ezantsi. I-duct ye-duct ipeyisiwe phantsi kwaye ikhuphe kwi-20-40 cm ukusuka kumgangatho. Umngxunya kudonga lwangaphandle uncitshisiwe nesithsaba sedayimani esijikelezileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-billforretor, ishiya umngxunya onamaphenyane afanelekileyo akufuneki ukuba alayishe kwaye womeleze. I-slots zijikeleze imikhono ziphuziswe ngodaka lwesamente, itywina okanye i-bimonic bimoines emnyama.
I-Hood ibekwe kwisilingi okanye ngaphezulu kodonga. Ukwenza umngxunya, sebenzisa isithsaba sedayimani. Amalungu entsimbi adityaniswe nge-welding. Imichiza eneplastiki eyenziweyo ifakwe kwiindawo zokudibana ezifakwe eludongeni kunye nomgangatho, kwaye itywina elitywine.
Ukuba uceba ukubeka unxibelelwano ngaphakathi endlwini, kufuneka ucinge ngendawo yemikhono kwangaphambili. Ukuze bangaziphazamisi, badityaniswa ne-shaft ephambili okanye i-shaft yomoya ophambili okanye iluhlaza kufutshane nolunye unxibelelwano. Kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuzimela kwikhabhathi yezobugcisa kunye nomnyango wokuvula. Ngokwesiqhelo iikhabhathi ezinjalo zikwiikhabhathi ezikufutshane nekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Bazama ukungasondeli kumagumbi okuhlala, njengoko beyingxolo yengxolo engapheliyo.
Iinkcukacha ziqhotyoshelwe kwiindonga kunye nophahla olunemigca yensimbi ephakanyiswe kwizikrelem ezinamachaphaza. Kwiindawo ezithe tyaba zenza i-bias encinci evumela ukuphinda ikhuphe kwi-drive.
Xa ibeka ijelo emhlabeni kukho ingozi yokufuduswa kwayo kunye nokutshabalalisa. Umhlaba, oqukethe i-loam, udlula kakubi. Ngexesha lomhlaba wexesha elide kunye nezikhukula zentwasahlobo, iqokelela kwi-Thicker yayo, ibangela iingxaki ezibonakalayo kwaye zikhokelela kwimigangatho ephezulu. Ukufakelwa ngumngcipheko omncinci ukuba umhlaba unentlabathi kunye namatye adlulisela amanzi.
Iindonga zinxibelelana nomhlaba obandayo, shaza. Ngaphandle, basongelwe nge-geotextas okanye basongelwe ngoboya bezimbiwa ezigutyungelwe ngamaleko omdaka we-polythylene.
Xa eyona nxalenye iphambili ilungele, iivalves zivaliwe ngeereshi, kwaye ii-viess kunye neengcali zilungisiwe kwimibhobho ephezulu.
Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokubonelela
Iqondo elikhulu kubushushu liye lehla endlwini nakwisitrato, ngcono umntu osebenza naye usebenza. Ehlotyeni, i-toust iphantse yavela. Inkqubo ye-wistrial ivuliwe kukunyusa i-fan kwi-huct yomoya. Ukuze ifowuni ayithinteli umlambo, izindlu zayo zityalwe kwi-Swiveli Lops kwaye ibandakanyeke xa icinyiwe.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isixhobo sokuhambisa siya kulayisha umgodi obenziweyo. Umsebenzi onamandla kakhulu, igesi echithiweyo iya kuqala ukuphuma emagumbini aphezulu. Ayikwenzeki, i-fan kufuneka ibekwe kwisitishi esahlukileyo ngesivuno sakho.
Unxibelelwano lunqweneleka ukuvelisa ukungabikho kwe-celler emanzi, kodwa kwigumbi elikufuphi. Ukuba i-wiring i-woonsensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensoints esincinci, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziseko zesixhobo esikhuselweyo esisetyenziselwa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.
