Isixhobo seSuper kwiNdlu yabucala kunye nemiyalelo yokufakwa kwayo

Isakhiwo sesaqhwithi kwisiza kukuvumela ukuba ususe ipuddle kwaye gcina ekuphumeni kwamanzi esiseko. Sibaxelela ukuba zeziphi izinto ezingena kwinkqubo kunye nendlela yokuyinyusa ngezandla zakho.

I-Supew Sage kwiNdlu yabucala, iNkqubo yokuKufakela kunye neNkqubo yokufaka yayo kufuneka icingelwe kakuhle. Inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba usombulule iingxaki ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ngayo, ungasusa ipuddle emaphandleni kwaye wenze umhlaba ungaphantsi. Kwiimeko zobuthathaka rhoqo, iingcambu zezityalo ziqala ukucokisa kwaye ziyabonakala ngenkangeleko yabo. Inkqubo yokuqhutywa kwemitha inyanzelekile ukuba igadi. Ngexesha lemvula ende, banyanzelwa ukuba benze amanyathelo angxamiseko okuphelisa iibhedi. Gcina isivuno asisoloko sinokwenzeka. Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, oomatshini bokushicilela ezindongeni zesiseko. Inqanaba layo eliphezulu, kokukhona uxinzelelo. Ukungabikho kwamanzi ngaphakathi akusoloko kuhlangabezana noxinzelelo. Ekuphela kwendlela yokusombulula ingxaki kukwenza ukuba kususwe umda wesakhiwo okanye kuloo ndawo ifunekayo.

Konke malunga ne-subage yesaqhwithi kwindlu yabucala

Iindidi zeenkqubo

Iindlela zokunkcenkceshela

Iskimu

Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo leenkqubo zokufaka

• Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi
• Ukufakwa kweendlela ezivulekileyo
• Ukubeka Unxibelelwano Ngaphantsi komhlaba

Iindidi zeenkqubo zokuhamba kwesaqhwithi

• Vula okanye umgca sesona sisombululo silula kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zibekwe ngaphezulu. Inkqubo yi-gutter ehlanganisene kwiplastiki, intsimbi okanye ikhonkrithi. Zivaliwe ngegridi, iyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa umphezulu kunye nokuthintela inkunkuma ukuba angangeni. Iindlela ngamanye amaxesha zishiywe zivuliwe, kodwa kule meko kuya kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo emagqabini amagqabi, amasebe namatye. Ziqhagamshelwe kumqokeleli, ukubaleka ngokupheleleyo kuthatha amanzi kwitanki yokuqhubela phambili. Kwiindawo apho umyinge ophakathi womgangatho mncinci, isitokhwe sithunyelwa egadini kunye negadi yemifuno yokunkcenkceshela.
• Ivaliwe okanye inqaku - amanzi angena kwiimvula, aqhagamshelwe kwimibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba eneplanga ekwabelwana ngayo. Ukufezekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukubalwa, uyakufuna uncedo kwingcali. Kuya kuba nzima iliso ukumisela inani lezinto ezikhethiweyo, indawo yazo, inqanaba le-thabatha. Kwimeko yempazamo, inkqubo ayiyi kuba nakho ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko wokuchitha ngokungafanelekanga isixa esikhulu semali kwisixhobo sayo.
• Idityaniswe-indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo.

Ukukhetha indlela yokuntywila

Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela ukhetho.

• Iimpawu zendawo yokuhlala. Ukuba kwi-ofisi esezantsi, amanyathelo akhuselekileyo aya kufuneka - ngenye indlela umkhukula, ukulinganayo kunye nokufudumala kakhulu kuya konakalisa indlu kunye nendawo. Kule meko, umngxunya wemida wenziwa, i-gasket yeendlela zePOP, isixhobo esiphantsi kwemigodi engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neminye imisebenzi enzima.
• I-avareji ephakathi kwingingqi iboniswe kwi-SPIP 2.04.03-85. Ukwakha, ekwindawo eyomileyo kwaye kumi emhlabeni oqinileyo, awunayo ifuthe eliqaqambileyo lemisinga. Ukusombulula ingxaki, kwanele ukubamba i-gutter kwi-charwall. Kukho iindawo apho kufuneka khona umsebenzi omkhulu.
• Ukuphakama kwekhankanya lekhephu-kuchaphazela ukuphakama kwemilambo.
• Indawo ye-stoke-yonke intsimi, kubandakanya nophahla kunye neendlela.
• Iipropathi zomhlaba kunye noncedo lwayo. Amanzi adlula ngokulula kwi-sand kunye nomhlaba onamatye, kodwa ixesha elide elibambezeleka kwiiplate zeAloumina, ukudala iipuddles kwaye kunikezele ngefuthe elibi.
• Ukucwangciswa kwesi siza, kunye neemfuno zokuyilwa kwayo. Iindlela ezivulekileyo azisoloko zihambelana kwimeko yentsimi. Kwanakwi-suidid esezantsi, ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ubeke amajelo phantsi komhlaba.
• Xa indlela yendlela ivaliwe, kufuneka uyazi ubunzulu beli nqanaba le-primer lomhlaba. Imibhobho ayifanelanga ukuba iboshwe, kungenjalo ayizokwazi ukusebenza ngexesha lezikhukula zentwasahlobo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ngokukhethekileyo. Ukongeza, ukwanda kwamanzi ngexesha lokukhululeka kuyakwazi ukonakalisa. Xa ibeka kwindawo ephezulu, i-geotextals okanye ezinye izinto zokufakelwa okusetyenziswayo.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi indawo yezonxibelelwano esele ziyiphulile.

Xa isixhobo sesaqhwithi kwindlu yabucala, ayikhuthazwanga idibanisa i-wiring jikelele edityanisiweyo. Ngexesha lezikhukula okanye i-sedonts ixesha elide, inqanaba lequla liya kuphakama. Iya kudala iingxaki ngemvelaphi kwaye ikhutshelwe ekhitshini, igumbi lokuhlambela nendlu yangasese. Ayifanelanga i-chute yenkunkuma ukudibanisa kunye nokuntywila okwenziwe ukunciphisa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Itanki eliqhelekileyo alinakukwazi ukujamelana nomjelo. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka icoceke rhoqo kwinkunkuma.

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Izinto zenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwempahla

• I-trays apho itshaneli iqulathe khona.
• Abafuna imvula.
• I-HARD HOOS.
• Abaqokeleli.
• Iifilitha.
• Umbhobho ongaphantsi komhlaba odibene netanki isuswe umswakama ongezelelweyo isuswe kwintsimi.

Ukukhetha kweskimu kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zommandla kunye nengingqi ngokwayo. Umzekelo, ukuntywila kwimigudu ephezulu kunokuseti kwakhona kwi-reservoir ebekufuphi. Ukuba ayikufuphi, iya kuthatha iqula elinye elahlukileyo.

Iitreyi

Zikhweliswe ecaleni kweendlela, ecaleni kwemiphetho yemidlalo, phantsi kophahla. Banelebheli, babonisa iklasi yamandla. Umzekelo, iklasi i-A15 iimveliso ezinokumelana nomthwalo ukuya kwi-1.5 yeetoni, i-B125-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12.5 yeetoni. Bavunyelwe ukuba bazibeke kufutshane nesango le-SUV enzima. Ubude benxalenye ye-1 m. I-bandwidth ixhomekeke kwiCandelo le-hydraulic ebonisa i-DN Index. Ukunika iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ngecandelo lomnqamlezo ukusuka kwi-DN100 ukuya kwi-DN200. Izinto ezazimiselweyo zixhunyiwe zisebenzisa izitshixo ezikuvumela ukuba uzikhusele kwimibhobho.

Abafuna imvula

Izixhobo ezithatha imijelo zidityanisiwe phantsi komhlaba. Ububanzi babo bubalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo umyinge ophakathi wexabiso, indawo yentsimi kunye nendawo ayo. Yenza i-iron kunye neemveliso zeplastiki ziyafumaneka. Isinyithi sinokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwaye siqinile. Iplastiki kulula ukuyifaka. Ziveliswa ngohlobo lwetyhubhu ngecala le-25 ukuya kwengama-40 cm.

Xa ufaka i-rainmaker ye-suble seler, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo. Njengommiselo, ezi ziindawo eziphantsi kwintsimi nakwindawo ekwi-pust yophahla.

Amaqula

Bathathwe ukusuka kwimilambo emibini kwaye basetyenziswa ngomthamo omkhulu wamanzi amdaka. Zibakwe ngaphandle kwezitena kwaye zithintelwe iindonga zekhonkrithi kunye nendlela yendlela ezakhiwe. Ukuze ukufuma akufani emhlabeni kwaye akuzange kusasazeke kumhlaba wayo, ezantsi kufuneka kwenziwe ikhonkrithi. Kukho iimodeli ezimiselweyo eziquka ikhonkrithi okanye i-polymer rings. Into engezantsi inezantsi elingafanelekanga. Unxibelelwano luqhagamshelwe nge-nozzles. Ukusuka phezulu kukho i-hatch ehlaziyiweyo.

Izixhobo zibekwe kwisithuba esithile kuxhomekeke kububanzi bawo. Kwiziza ngqo zanele nge-10 m.

Abaqokeleli

Ezi ziitanki ezisebenzela ukuqokelela amanzi. Zonke ziyahamba zidityanisiwe kubo. Abaqokeleli abangabaqokeleli, bafaka ijelo lenkunkuma eqhelekileyo okanye inkqubo yokupheka. Isixhobo sokugcina siqokelelwa ukuba somelezwe kwikhonkrithi, intsimbi kunye namakhonkco ngeplastiki, ukugalela isamente esezantsi. Kulula ukufaka isixhobo esenziwe okanye senze iplastiki kakuhle, ukuvala imingxunya yokuphuma. Kukho iimodeli zegumbi elininzi ezenziwe nge-hander ally kunye nogqirha. Ukupeyinta ukusebenzisa impompo ephantsi.

Iifilitha kunye ne-siphons

I-kit inokubandakanya i-siphon, i-grille, idriba yenkunkuma esuswayo. USiphon udala i-shutter yamanzi ethintela ukungena kwephunga ukuya kumphezulu. Kukuhluka ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Iifilitha zikhusela kwisanti kunye nobumdaka. Ukucoca izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka bamba oku. Iifilitha zinciphisa inqanaba lokuhamba, ukuvumela amasuntswana ukuba azinze ezantsi.

Umbhobho

Unxibelelwano lubandakanya i-Asbestos, intsimbi okanye imibhobho yePolymer. Icandelo labo lokuwela ikhethiwe ngokwendlela yokufuma. Ivolumu ibalwa yiFomula: Q = Q20 * F * K, phi:

• I-Q20-Ubunzulu bophawu lwalo mmandla. Ibonisa inani le-sedents eyawa kwimizuzwana engama-20 kwihektare enye.
• F - indawo yendawo kunye nezakhiwo zonke.
• K ngumlinganiso ngokuxhomekeke kumphezulu. Ngenkunkuma, ilingana no-0.4, ukuba uphahla - 1. Kuthatha etafileni kwi-snip.

Uninzi lwazo, iimveliso ezinobubanzi be-10 cm ziyasetyenziswa. Ithambeka limiselwa yitafile ye-LOKIn. Ngokomyinge, yi-20 mm kwi-1 p. m. emnyango equleni, olu bukhulu luyanda, kwaye kwimimandla yokufakelwa.

Imiyalelo yokufaka ye-Subage yesaqhwithi

Kuya kufuneka uqale ngolungiselelo lophahla. Inkqubo ye-Drain kufuneka isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi womhlaba ukuze umswakama akemi elukhuni, kwaye iphuma kwiitayile zenzelwe yona. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela isicwangciso kunye neempawu zokukhululeka. Ifanele ibonakaliswe ngamathambeka kunye nendlela yokuhamba.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo

• I-SECHAT
• Inqanaba lokwakha.
• I-roulette.
• Isando sisiqhelo.
• I-rubber isando esibekwe kwi-tile.
• Master Kulungile.
• Ifosholo.
• Intambo esenza umsebenzi ophawulayo. Yolule phakathi kwezinto ezibini.
• Umthamo wokulungiselela udaka.

Isixhobo se-gutters evulekileyo

Igqitha kwinqanaba eliqela.

• Ngokwesicwangciso, umsele uyanyikitywa. Umgama ukusuka kwicala ngalinye letreyini kwimiphetho yawo yi-10 cm. Ukusuka ezantsi ukuya ezantsi, ezantsi, umgama ofanayo uye wahlehliswa. Intambo iphawula indawo yomda ophezulu weenkcukacha. Icacisiwe kusetyenziswa inqanaba lokwakha elilungiselelwe kwizitovu zeplanga okanye iintonga zokuqinisa. Umphetho ophezulu wemveliso ifumaneka ngezantsi komphezulu wendlela.
• I-Dno Roll inyuka i-tamper. Amatye asuswe, kwaye ukuthathwa okuseleyo kukulala umhlaba kwaye ucocwe. Emva koko galela ungqimba lwentlabathi 20 cm up kwaye uyitywine ngejethi yamanzi kwi-hose. Cwangcisa umqamelo wekhonkrithi.
• Ukufakwa kwentengo kukhokelela kwindawo yokubuyisela kwakhona. Kukho uphawu kwimeko, ebonisa indlela yokuhamba.
• Icebo lokucoca ifilitha liza kufuna inkanuko enzulu. Kukuphela kwaye ukuqala komgca. Isixhobo sibekwe kumalungu kunye nokujika. Umbhobho womhlaba uyayityatyamba kuyo.
• Zonke izinto zangaphambili ziboniswe kwinqanaba. Ukuba i-Edge iZenzo kwintambo, iqhutywa ngesando serabha. Iphezulu ikwiisentimitha ezimbalwa ngezantsi kwe-zero yamanqaku. Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba amanzi akhawuleze akhawuleze. Oocando lubahlukileyo xa behamba.
• Ukuchitha icala lecala, udonga lusikelwe isitolo. I-compaur kufuneka ihambelane nenkcukacha ezigqithisileyo zesebe elisecaleni.
• Kwiindawo ezigudileyo, isithambeka senza ngobugcisa, sibeka iinxalenye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Umphezulu uvaliwe nge-grille. Ihambelana nomphetho ophezulu. Ibekwe kwimiphetho kunye neshelufa ekhethekileyo yokufakwa kwiimpompo zeendonga. Imijelo yeplastiki intywiliselwa kumxube wekhonkrithi kunye ne-lattle sele ilungiselelwe - kungenjalo umxube wesimo sodonga. Ke ukuba ayihambi ngaphakathi kwaye ayiphosi umphezulu we-lattce, umphezulu usongelwe nge-polyethylene.
• Amalungu akho phakathi kwezinto ezakhethiweyo atywinwa. Imiphetho esecaleni kwemvula igubungele iiplagi.
• Umsele emacaleni we-gutter ukhutshelwa ziithayile zendlela okanye ipeyinti. Isithuba esiphakathi kwetreyi kunye nomphezulu wendlela udinwe ngetywina.

Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yenqaku

• Kuqala ukwenza imakishi. Zonke iindawo ziqhutywa zizibonda kwaye zolula intambo ephawula isikhundla sonxibelelwano.
• Imingxunya kuya kufuneka imbise ngezantsi kwenqanaba lokukhulula. Umsebenzi, unokufuna izixhobo ezizodwa. Ifosholo kuya kufuneka isebenze ixesha elide kakhulu. Kulula ukuqesha i-meni.
• Ezantsi ilala kunye nomaleko wentlabathi kwaye ihambe ngamanzi kwi-hose. Ukuphakama kwe-pilmer games ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm.
• Ukuze iingcambu zezityalo azinzi monakalo, iindonga kunye nezantsi zimile nge-geotextantis. Esi sixhobo sigcinwe kakuhle kwaye sinika ukhuseleko ngokulwa.
• Iifilitha kunye neemvula zokuseta kwakhona ziifilitha. Ziqhagamshelwe kumbhobho. Zonke izinto zenziwa ngokomgangatho wehlabathi kwaye zidityanisiwe, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-setiment kumenzi. Ke i-dock iya kuba mncinci kakhulu.
• Xa ibeka unxibelelwano, izinto azivumelekanga. Imimandla yengxaki kufuneka ichithwe, ithathelwe ukulala ngomhlaba kunye ne-tamper. Imibhobho idityaniswe kwaye ilungisiwe kunye nezixhobo.
• Abaqokeleli kunye noopohla bafakwe ngokwesikimu. I-Wells ubunzima kufuneka zilungiselelwe yonke i-10 m.
• Onke amalungu anemisebenzi kufuneka atywinwe ngononophelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uwe phantsi umhadi, uqhuba uvavanyo lwenkqubo. Igalela amanzi kwi-hose, igcwalisa ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle kokuvuza, umsele ulele. Emva koko, ufakelo lotywala lwesaqhwithi kwindlu yabucala ithathwa ukuba igqitywe.

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