Benza njani umqobo kwindlu yabucala

Sixelela malunga nomgaqo wesixhobo esisitya, sinika imiyalelo kwiNdibano kwaye sicebisa ukuba yeyiphi na imeko ebalulekileyo ukuyibona.

Ukuhlanganisa ukubhula kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zabo, ufuna inkqubo yokwakha. Uyilo lwesi sixhobo luxhomekeke kubume kunye nobungakanani bophahla. Inezinto ezintathu. Umyalezo wombane uthatha iflethi yokukhutshelwa kombane - ifakwe kwiindawo eziphezulu okanye kwindawo yonke yesketi. I-voltage yangoku ihla kwaye ingena emhlabeni emhlabeni ukuba ibekwe kumhlaba womhlaba. Kukho iyunithi yangaphakathi. Isebenza ukukhusela ngokuchasene ne-Voltage itsiba xa ikhutshiwe. Imidyarho yomelele kangangokuba izixhobo zombane zinokungaziphathi kakuhle. I-wiring inokunika i-spark. Kwizakhiwo ezinamaplanga, kunye nezakhiwo ezivela kwimililo enobungozi Izixhobo ezinokutsha, ibhloko yangaphakathi ikhusela udonga, ukuqhuma kunye nolwakhiwo oluvela kwi-REAT.

Ukwenza isidudube ngezandla zakho

Imigaqo kunye nemithetho

Inkqubo yokukhusela isixhobo

• Inxalenye ephezulu
• Thetha ikhonkco
• Ngaphantsi komhlaba

Ukulandelelana kwentsebenzo

• Izixhobo ezifunekayo
• Ufakelo lomdlalo wombane
• Ukufakwa kwesithethi
• Ukupowiti

Imigaqo kunye nemithetho

Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokhuselo lombane kunye nophuhliso lwayo kuthatha ixesha elide. Imisebenzi ephezulu yokunyuka idityaniswa nomngcipheko othile. Ngenxa yoko, umbuzo uphakama - Ngaba kubalulekile ukwaphula indlu yabucala? Ukuzisindisa ngokwamathandabuzo, sikucebisa ukuba ufundisise idatha yeenkcukacha-manani, ukuba zingaphi izakhiwo ezivuthayo xa ukukhanya kufike.

Amacandelo ezenziwe ekhaya anenzuzo enye kuphela kumzi-mveliso-iindleko eziphantsi. Fumana izixhobo eziyimfuneko kulula. Unokwenza i-conter engaphandle kunye ne-starteners kwi-iron yentsimbi kwizitofu kunye nemizobo.

Ngokwenza uyilo lwakho, kuya kufuneka ukhokelwe yimigangatho ekhoyo. Zonke iimfuno ezilawulayo zichaziwe kwimiyalelo yesixhobo sokukhuselwa kwezakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-RD 34.21.182-87. Umhlaba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ungahluka ngokuqhutywa, ke ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kuya kufuna uncedo lweengcali zeenkampani zobunjineli.

Esi sikimu kufuneka sihambelane nombutho wolawulo. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuze inxibelelane neCandelo leemeko zongxamiseko.

Injani inkqubo yokukhuselwa kwimpembelelo yombane

Inezinto ezintathu eziphambili. Cinga ngesixhobo sabo ngakumbi.

Phezulu ukuthatha inxaxheba

Ibekwe eluphahleni kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwezinye izinto zoyilo. Kukho izisombululo ezininzi zobunjineli.

• I-the rical nkqo-nkqo-iphakanyiselwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zophahla-spates kunye ne-spicks. Esi sixhobo sikhonza abaqhubi abalungileyo abasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweengcingo - ubhedu, ialuminiyam. Intsimbi iphosakele okwangoku, ke isetyenziswa kancinci. Ukuqhubela phambili kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo kubungqiwa bemveliso. Ubungqingqwa bomzi-mveliso oqhelekileyo wobhedu kunye ne-aluminium isuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 cm, ukusuka kwintsimbi - i-6-8 cm. Ukuphakama kwe-2 ukuya kwi-2 m. Kwindawo enkulu ye-cottages ekufuneka uyinyule iintonga ezimbalwa.
• Intambo yolulwe phakathi kweemassi ezimbini ngaphaya kwemiphetho ye-skate. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngokufezekileyo, kuba intambo ivala indawo engaphezulu. Icandelo layo elincinci - i-0.5 cm. Umgama kwisikethi-ukusuka kwi-25 cm. Iickile zinokusebenza njengamaplanga omtya.
• Igridi yobhedu okanye i-aluminium-ifakwe kwi-skiat okanye ifakwe phantsi kwe-skiat phantsi kwe-Fire Firmoof Providere. Ubungakanani bomzimba-ukusuka kwi-0.6 ukuya kwi-0.8 cm. Ubungakanani beseli yeseli-6x6 m.
• Iiparameter zombane zinokusebenza kumgangatho wobungcali, i-tile yentsimbi okanye ezinye iindlela zokuhamba. Unokwenza i-hunderbank enje ngendlu yelizwe kuphela ukuba ii-rafters kunye nepayi yophahla aluxhasi ukutsha. Imingxunya yamaplanga iFlamired kwanasemva kokuba inyameko kunye nonyango, ke le ndlela yokhuselo kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwintsimbi kwaye yomelezile iirawrete zekhonkrithi.

I-Clomp: Ikhonkco eliPhakathi

Idibanisa indawo ephezulu kunye nomhlaba. Eli nqaku lihlala ecaleni kophahla kunye neendonga. Yicingo elahlukileyo okanye inxenye yesakhiwo sesakhiwo -imisebenzi, i-strirses yomlilo, isakhelo sensimbi. Iintambo ezahlukileyo zahlala zijikeleze umjikelezo wendlu iphela ekwanda ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-25 m. Ngomnye "amakhonkco", okhutshelweyo eqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa ii-bolts okanye i-welding. Unxibelelwano kufuneka lwenze umbane, kungenjalo inkqubo ayisebenzi kakuhle.

Ubuncinci bentambo i-6 mm. Imelwe kukuba ne-suble suble. Imele ikhe yolule ngokuthe nkqo. Into amfutshane, engcono. Kucetyiswa ukuba ususe zonke iindawo ezithe tyaba kwaye ucofe i-compour kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Intambo mayindiswe kungekuphela nje kwi-flashlight ekhanyise eluphahleni, kodwa nakwimibhobho, izakhiwo zensimbi kunye nekhaka kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zombane ezinxulumene noko. Kwisixhobo sokukhupha sangaphakathi, ufuna uvavanyo olufanayo lomqhubi wezentengiso ngokwasemva.

I-contour yendawo

Yinkqubo equlathe izikhonkwane zensimbi ngobude obuyi-3 m, eziboniswe emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu be-0.5-1 m. Ihlawuliswa emhlabeni kwaye ichithe ngaphandle kokulimaza. Kwiikotati kunye nezakhiwo zabucala zokuhlala zisetyenzisiwe.

Izikimu ze-contour

• Umgca - iintonga zibekwe emgceni kwaye zihlala zidityaniswe zii-jumpers. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ubuncinci ube ngama-5 m. Ukunqongophala kwesigqibo kukungafihkithi. Ukuba i-jumper yonakalisiwe, ukukhululwa kuya kukuya kumlinganiso ongaphezulu komhlaba.
• Ivaliwe-unxantathu, uxande okanye i-oval. Kwimeko yekhefu le-jumper, liya kuhlala lisebenza. Okwangoku iya kuhamba kwelinye icala. Unxantathu uhlala usetyenziswa-kuthatha indawo encinci kwaye ufuna iintonga ezincinci zofakelo lwayo. Umgama phakathi kwabo yi-1.5 m. Ukuba indawo ivumela indawo, kungcono ukonyusa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 m nangaphezulu - ngenye imimandla emithathu yokusasazeka yangoku iya kudibana.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ilahleko enkulu kwindlu yabucala, kuyimfuneko ukumisela indawo umhlaba. Ayifanele ibekwe apho abantu banokuba khona. Kungcono ukukhetha isahlulo kude neveranda, umkhondo, iGazebo okanye igaraji kwaye inyamalale. Ungabeka i-supyluba okanye enye into yoyilo ye-sow. Owona mgama usezantsi eludongeni yi-1 m.

Ingabambelela iinkcukacha zobude obufunayo kunye nobubanzi bunokuba zedwa. Bamele ukuba bakhuseleke. Kwisixhobo somhlaba, iintonga ezivela kwi-gavaninity okanye intsimbi efakwe intsimbi ifanelekile.

Endaweni yokuphanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iziseko zekhonkrithi oqinileyo ukuba izinto eziyingozi zomlilo ezinobungozi azisetyenziswa ngexesha lokugqiba nokujongana nazo.

Ungayenza njani into yokubala i-grossage kwindlu ye-cottage kunye negadi

Umyalezo wombane ngohlobo lwentonga yensimbi okanye ucingo olusekwe kwizakhiwo. Ungasebenzisa ukugqiba kwentsimbi. Ukuhlanganisa iGridi, kufuneka wenze umzamo omkhulu. Ukongeza, iya kwenza into eninzi ekwenzeni kwayo. Fumana i-rods ye-pocenin okanye i-cowper yedayitha efunekayo inzima kakhulu. Ihlala ifaka isicelo sentsimbi yensimbi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza. Inxalenye ephezulu kuya kufuneka itshintshe rhoqo. Into engaphantsi, ilula kwaye ishiyiweyo iya kutshintshwa.

Izixhobo zomsebenzi ezifanelekileyo

• Umatshini we-welding - Unxibelelwano lwe-Well Lelden luqhuba kakuhle umbane. Ukwenza umthungo osemgangathweni olungileyo, kufuneka ube nezakhono zobungcali. Kulula kwaye kulula ngakumbi ukwenza uqhagamshelo usebenzisa i-terminals etsalwa zizikrelem. Le ndlela ibonelela ngempumelelo eyimfuneko kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo.
• Iseti yeentsika.
• I-Drill kunye ne-drill yentsimbi.
• I-Bulgaria kunye ne-disco ekwazi ukusika iPIN yentsimbi ngobukhulu be-1-2 cm.
• I-shovel ivule umsele ukuze umhlaba uphele.
• Isizalwane esinokuqhuba iirod ezinde emhlabeni.

Ufakelo lomdlalo wombane

Ubude bayo buxhomekeke kwindawo yophahla okanye indawo ekufuneka ikhuselwe. I-radius yokhuseleko ibalwa yifomula elula. Ilingana nobude be-pin iphindaphindwe ngu-1.5. Ukuphakama ukusuka kwi-12 m, ifowuni ayisebenzi kangako. Ngokwesiqhelo ubude bayo awudluli kwi-10 m. Ukubeka i-SEAT ephezulu, kuya kuthatha izinto eziqinileyo ezinokumela umthwalo womoya ngexesha lesaqhwithi. Kule nto, i-teefen steel rod ene-Deameter ye-14 mm okanye imveliso yobukhulu obufanelekileyo yentsimbi ifanelekile. Kungcono ukuseka amamkeli aliqela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zophahla. Bamele babe ngamanqaku ayo aphezulu.

Ukuba ufuna ukunyusa inkqubo yokukhusela yophahla lwe-bartal kunye nobude obuyi-24 m, kwanele ukubeka iimaski ezi-2 ukuya kwi-4 m okanye kwi-3 m. Iipayiti zomlilo, iinqaba kunye nezinye iindawo ezikrwada. Ngaphantsi kwa kwaso kufuneka ibe sisiseko esomeleleyo, kungenjalo umngcipheko uya kuphawula umoya ophahlayo.

Ukunyuka kwentonga kufanele ukuba ibe njalo kangangokuba intlawulo ayisebenzi kuloyilo wesakhiwo, kwaye yaya emhlabeni ngejele ephosakeleyo. Ukuqiniswa kunokuvalwa phakathi kweerhasi ezimbini kwi-sleoroplastic sheet. Bajikeleza imingxunya phantsi kwezikrelem zobubanzi obuyi-6 mm. Banokwenziwa ekuqinisekiseni ububanzi be-diameti ehambelanayo ngokusika intambo kumacala omabini. Iirhasi ezinentonga ebanjiweyo phakathi kwabo ziyaqiniswa ngamandongomane axhaphakileyo. Zingezwe kwizibiyeli zensimbi, ikhutshiwe kwikhreyithi okanye ukugqiba ukuphindezela. Kukho i-clamps ekhethekileyo yemveliso yefektri.

Ukwenza izinto ezingasebenziyo aziphumi, kufuneka zigutyungelwe nge-primer kunye nepeyinti. Umsebenzi wepeyinti ocekeceke uya kunciphisa ukwenziwa kancinci.

Unxibelelwano lwangoku

Ukudibanisa okwangoku, iigesi ezifanayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengoko ufakelo lomdlalo wombane eluphahleni. Iiklip zikuvumela ukuba ube nezinto ezaziphezulu kuso nasiphi na i-angle. I-curls kufuneka ibe incinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ixesha elide le ndlela ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuya ezantsi, kokukhona umbane wombane, kwaye womelele ukufudumeza komqhubi. Ubude beziza ezithe tyaba kufuneka zincitshiswe.

Izinto ezinokusebenza njenge-marmature ene-diameter ye-14 mm okanye intambo enkulu. Ayenzelwanga ukuba ithathe umbane othe nkqo, ngoko ke ukuthamba kwebala kuvunyelwe. Okwangoku ilungisiwe kwiindonga kunye nophahla nge-fluoroplastic ifakwe kwisiseko kwizibiyeli. Ihlala ikhutshelwe kwimibhobho ye-drain, ebambe i-scomps yentsimbi. Ukonyusa ubude, sebenzisa amanyala ukusuka kubhedu kunye ne-aluminium. Zimbini iipleyiti zibotshwa zizikrelemnqa ecaleni kwemiphetho. Iziqwenga ezibini zekhebula okanye iintonga zifakwe phakathi kweepleyiti kwaye zicinezelwe ngezikrelemnqa.

Ukuze umqhagamshele usebenza kakuhle, kuyafuneka ukuba ususe ubumdaka kunye nokugqobhoza kumphezulu wamacandelo oqhagamshelo. Kufuneka behla omnye komnye njengokusondela.

Ukuhlanganisa umbundu ngezandla zabo, unokufuna uncedo lombane oqeqeshiweyo, onesixhobo esiyimfuneko. Zonke iindawo zitshekishwe yi-Multimeter. Ukuxhathisa akufuneki kudlule kwi-10 yee-ohms. Isheke inokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ngokudibanisa inkqubo yokhuselo kwisixhobo sokukhanya kunye nokwandisa umbane kuyo. Ukuba ukukhanya kukhanyise ngokuqaqambileyo, ukupakisha izinto zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukupowiti

I-okwangoku iqhagamshelwe ezantsi kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelo oluhonjisiweyo okanye lwelldal. Indawo yokufakelwa kwayo kufuneka ibe kude nemnyango yokuhlala, i-gazebos okanye track umntu anokubakho ngexesha lendudumo. Xa umhlaba, ityala liyakwazi ukubandezeleka kakhulu. Ngokwemigaqo, i-contour kufuneka ifakwe kumgama okungenani i-1 m ukusuka eludongeni lweNdlu.

Njengommiselo, unxantathu usetyenziswa. Ukusebenza kokuqala ngeendlela eziza kuqhutywa kwi-perimeter yazo. Ubude becala ngalinye yi-3 m, ubunzulu buneminyaka eyi-0.5-0.7 m. I-pitpus ixhunyiwe ngesiseko somsele wobunzulu obuqhelekileyo.

Ii-rods ze-witer ezintathu zecandelo le-14 mm zisetyenziswa njengama-electrodes ethe nkqo. Ngaphambi kokuba bangene emhlabeni, bafakwe phantsi kwaye bepeyinta, ukuze baphethwe ixesha elide. Zivaliwe ngesiziletha kwi-0.5 m. Iicops zenziwe zinamacala amathathu eentsika okanye iipleyiti. Ngokudibeneyo bayenza isakhelo ngendlela yePrism ye-trism ye-trism echanekileyo. Inxalenye ephezulu yesakhelo iqhagamshelwe kwi-cocoquer yeplate yesine okanye ikona. Le nto ibekwe kumsele okhokelela kwiNdlu.

Ukuba isakhiwo simele umqamelo wesanti kunye neruble, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ukwenziwa kwesiseko ngoncedo lwesisombululo setyuwa. Bagalela i-electrodes emva kokufakwa. Emva koko umsele walala.