Ungayenza njani ikhreyithi ye-tile yentsimbi: Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo

Sithetha ngepropathi yezinto ezizixhobo zengcambu, ukubalwa kwenqanaba kwaye unike imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokufakwa kwesakhiwo.

Uyilo lwekhreyithi phantsi kwethayile yentsimbi yahlukile kwisiqhelo. Ukuyila isiseko sezinto zetrim, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubungakanani babo. Inkxaso kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu nangaphantsi. Umgama phakathi kweebhodi kunye nemivalo yenza ngaphantsi kwe-slate okanye i-ceramic. Zingabekwa kwinkqubo yokumisa ukukhanya, kuba umthwalo kuwo uncitshisiwe. Iipaneli ezixelisa i-ceramics ye-ceramics incinci kakhulu kune-analog yazo yendalo. Ngamaxesha amabini amanqatha esisikale. Iipleyiti zenziwe ngentsimbi entle, ubhedu kunye ne-aluminium. Izinto ezibonakalayo zivutha kakuhle. Ngexesha lemvula, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukukhusela uphahla kwingxolo, ke endaweni yasimahla kuyanqweneleka ukubonelela ngendawo yokubeka i-membrane esondeleyo.

Yenza ikhreyithi ye-tile yentsimbi

Izixhobo zeKarcasa

Iimpawu zepayi zophahla

Ukubalwa kweShada

Imiyalelo yenqanaba lenyathelo

• Izixhobo zomsebenzi
• Ukulungiswa kwesiseko
• Isixhobo se-ventilation
• Uyilo

Ukukhetha izixhobo zezakhelo

Isiseko siquka imivalo neeplanga. Iprofayile yentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium phantse ayisebenzi. Kulula, kube lula ukuqhubekeka. Isinyithi soyiki idangatye kwaye asingakhathalelwanga xa umswakama kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu, nangona kunjalo, ububanzi beprofayili yenza ukuba kube nzima. Inkxaso kwiinkcukacha kufuneka ibe nendawo enkulu. I-welding okanye i-bolts isetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nexhwili, eya kuthi itshabalale kwaye iqhube imingxunya.

Kulula kwaye iphantsi kwexabiso lokwakha inkqubo yenkxaso yeenkuni. Umphezulu wayo uphathwa ngee-antiseptics ezithintela ukusasazeka kwesandiso, kunye nokungaphezulu kwe-antipherens-ezongeziweyo ezonyusa ukumelana nokuvezwa kwedangatye elivulekileyo. Ukukhuselwa kumswakama yi-varnish okanye ipeyinti. Ngaphandle kwazo, umswakama ngexesha lokukhululeka uya kwanda kwiipores kwaye ubatshabalalise, kubangela ukubonakala kwamajukujuku.

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-clomp engaphantsi kwe-tile yentsimbi, kufuneka ubale umthwalo kuyo. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima bokucingisisa, i-engile kunye nendawo yokuthambeka kophahla, kunye namandla omoya kunye nobungqingqwa befili yekhephu.

Omnye weparamitha ebalulekileyo yindawo yophahla lomphezulu. Into engaphezulu, umkhuseli kufuneka ube yinto esetyenzisiweyo. Ivolumu iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusasazeka komoya phakathi kokujamelana ne-face fake iphantsi kwayo. Ngaphandle komoya, kwanamalungu aphunyezwayo emplanga kuya kuwa ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ukudibana komnyama kuyancitshiswa ukusuka kwiibhodi ze-2,5-5 cm ezinkulu kunye ne-10 cm ububanzi be-inches. I-ticatles iyafuneka kwi-skedes ebanzi ene-angle encinci yotyekelo. Ukufuya okufuya, i-beech, i-alder ilungele ukwenza isakhelo.

Ubungqingqwa kufuneka buthobele. Ukuphambuka okuphezulu - i-3 mm. Iziphene ezingaphezulu komhlaba azivunyelwanga-umkhondo we-cecks kunye nolunye umonakalo. Ngaphambi konyango ngezimo ezikhuselayo, i-batch yomile ngocoselelo, eqokelela kwi-stack nge-statch ebonelela ngokujikeleza komoya. Ukusuka phezulu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-canoppy ekhusela ngokulinganayo kunye nemitha yelanga. Ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyomisa, isakhiwo sefibul sinokuqhekeza okanye sitshintshe ubume bayo. Xa ibeka eziswini, kufuneka zihambelane - kungenjalo, xa ifaka iirafti, umphezulu uya kuba nzima ukululula.

Iimpawu zepayi zophahla

Ngumninzi obandayo obandayo okhusela amagumbi aphakathi kubanda, ukufuma kunye nengxolo. Xa isixhobo sophahla, izikimu ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kwi-tile yentsimbi kwikhreyithi yomthi. Ukhetho lolwakhiwo luphenjelelwa ziimeko zendalo zommandla apho ukwakhiwa kuyaqhubeka. Umoya kunye nemithwalo yekhephu emantla okanye kwindawo yeentaba ngamanye amaxesha zidlule ezingama-400 kg / m2. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ithambeka lophahla. Kungaphezulu, incinci i-Snow eqokelelene, kodwa iphakamile umthwalo ovela emoyeni kunye nobunzima bayo - emva kwayo yonke into, ezinye izinto eziyimfuneko kwizikhukula. Emazantsi, apho i-insulting yokufakelwa komzimba ayidingi, izakhiwo ezilula ziyasetyenziswa.

Iinxalenye zophahla

• Amadrafti-baphumla ezindongeni kwaye bamba ubunzima beendawo ezisele zophahla.
• Ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ngeenkcukacha ezifudumeleyo, ukubekwa kwe-inshurensi eyongezelelweyo yangaphakathi.
• I-5x5 cm isetyenziselwa ukwandisa amandla oyilo, kunye nokukhupha umoya. Uhlazo olusisigxina luvumela ukuba ususe ubushushu ngaphakathi kwikhekhe elikhulu, elenzeka xa ukufundisa ukwenziwa komswamo kusemoyeni.
• Ukucoca phantsi kwengubo.
• Ukufakelwa, kuvaliwe ngokufaka amanzi. Ibekwe kwisakhelo sesakhelo. Ukusuka phezulu nangaphantsi kwefilimu ephantsi, engenakuthotyelwa ukufuma.
• Ukuthuthuka kwangaphandle.

Ukubalwa komthunzi wekhreyithi phantsi kwetayile yensimbi

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umxholo kunye nokuqalisa umsebenzi wokufakelwa, kuya kufuneka uqokelele inkqubo yenkqubo. Yenzeka iintlobo ezintathu.

Izikim zesekede

• Ukuphuhliswa-Inkxaso ibekwe phantsi kwemiphetho yeplate, iparallel ngesiketi kunye ne-skives. Olu hlobo lusebenza rhoqo. Isetyenziswa kwi-angle yokuthambekela ukusuka kwi-20 degrees.
• Uqinile - umsantsa phakathi kwenkxaso yi-2-3 cm. Umgangatho onjalo ufakwe kuhlaselo oluthambileyo. Endaweni yeenkuni zendalo, unokuyishiya i-fane yokuthambisa okanye i-chipboard ye-chipboard. Bangcono bathathe iimpembelelo zangaphandle kwaye bangaphulukani nefom xa ubushushu kunye notshintsho lokufuma.
• Idityaniswe-indibaniselwano yokuphambana okuqinileyo kunye nengxamisekileyo. Isiseko silungiswe kufutshane neendonga kunye neeselwandle, kunye nakwiziko langaphakathi, apho isixa sekhephu sikhulu ikakhulu. Yimfuneko apho imithwalo eyongezelelweyo ivela kumphezulu - kufutshane neefestile ze-Attic, izinyuko, oolondolozo, abatsibileyo, phantsi kwesikelo. Indawo yonke yendawo ithatha ulusu olujikelezwe.

Ukubalwa kweShada

Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo inyathelo, kufuneka uyazi ubungakanani bepaneli enye kunye nomgama phakathi kwenkxaso kunye nezibalo zayo. Inyathelo alixhomekeki kubunzima beenkcukacha, ezithi, njengomgaqo, azidluli kwi-7 kg / m2. Into iqhotyoshelwe kwizikrelem ezithe tyaba kwindawo yayo ephezulu. Ezantsi linenqanaba elincinci, elingacwangciswanga kwisiseko.

I-screws yokuzikhethela ifakelwe embindini wemiqolo ephakathi kwaye ukusuka kumda wokuqalisa, ekwindawo ejikeleze umdaniso. Izinto ezisezantsi zekhava yentsimbi zimiselwe ngesikhafu esivela ngasentla nangaphantsi. Ngobubanzi beplate ye-35 cm, umgama phakathi kwamaziko othotho uya kuba nexabiso elifanayo. Ipleyiti yokuqala enobubanzi obuyi-10 cm ikumgama oziimitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwezinye ii-cm ukusuka kwezinye ii-cm ukusuka kwezinye ii-screws, njengamasikizi sikhukuliseka emqaleni, hayi kwiziko.

Ukwenza kakuhle i-trim, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqhelana nemiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo ukusuka kubavelisi. Iingcebiso zabo zihlala zahlukile. Umzekelo, abanye abavelisi bayacetyiswa kufutshane neekhilovu ezimbini ngokufaka i-bar kwi-top. Isebenza njengenyathelo lenkxaso. Kufuphi ne-Karnis nako kuyacetyiswa ukuba inyuse imiqolo, iguqule umnyama. Zigutyungelwe ziinkcukacha ezizodwa. Isikreqo sokuzikhethela ecaleni kunye necala elingaphezulu lebhephu yentsimbi, siyilungisa ekugqibeleni kwaye sijonge.

Ukufakwa kwesakhelo somthi sokukhwela

Izixhobo zomsebenzi

Zilungiswe ngcono kwangaphambili ukuze zingaphazanyiswa kukukhangela kwabo xa kufakwe.

• Inqanaba lokwakha kunye neRoulette.
• Ipensile kunye ne-tine ukwenza umama.
• Isando.
• Wabona enkuni.
• I-screwdriver.
• Izitepsi kunye ne-scafFolling.
• Ibhanti yoKhuseleko- akukho lula ukuhlala kwi-rafters.

Ukulungiswa kwesiseko

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba imiqadi yokucoca ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukulungisa iimpazamo kuvunyelwe xa kusenziwa izakhiwo ezixhasayo, ngcono ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ukuze isiseko ixesha elide, kunye nenkqubo yesakhelo inyangwa ngezimo ezikhuselayo.

Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo

• I-Antipherens-icotha kancinci.
• I-Antiseptics - Khusela ukubumba kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms ezitshabalalisa ubume bezinto ezibonakalayo.
• I-hydrophobic yongezelelo zanele ukufaka i-varnish okanye ipeyinti.
• Inyathelo elipheleleyo le-Universal.

Ukwenza i-counterband

Kuyimfuneko ukunika ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ukongeza, icinezela ii-rafters zefilimu yokufaka amanzi okanye umlinganiso "we-membrane. Le membrane iyakwazi ukutsiba abantu abatshatileyo egumbini. Kwangelo xesha, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ukufuma kwasemaphandleni. Enye into yeGrid eyongezelelweyo sisixhobo se-bintilation biap efunekayo ukuze sihlale phantsi ipayi. Okukhulu emdeni phakathi kwekhreyithi phantsi kweteyiti yentsimbi kunye nokupheliswa kwamanzi, ngcono ukutshintshiselana ngomoya. Ayiyilandeli kakhulu - oku kuya kukhokelela kwilahleko yobushushu kunye ne-perature panetion ngaphakathi.

Njengommiselo, zezo zinto zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa njengesikhokelo esiphambili. Bondliwe ecaleni kweplanga. Izinto ezinokuphakama zinokusebenza njengokuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 cm okanye iiplanga, zaboniswa kunye. Bamele bafakwe ngokuqinileyo kwimiqadi yokucoca. Ayinakushiya izithuba.

Ukufakwa kwe-carcass ephambili

Qala ngokumakisha. Isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo - kungenjalo ipleyiti iya kuba yinkxaso, nokuba ityhutywe. Indawo yezinto ezikhethiweyo ichazwa liwele, iyolule izikhonkwane, iqhutywa ngeenxa zonke kwimiphetho yesikethi. Ukuze ishiye umkhondo obonakalayo, igqunywe yipeyinti, yolula i-perpendicular ukuya kumphezulu nokukhululwa. Xa ufike, umgca obonakalayo uhlala uhleli.

I-trim ilungisiwe kwi-pesham ye-raftter beambolols. Kwicala ngalinye, basonga bobabini ukuze umphezulu awujikanga. Umgama ukusuka kwisigqoko ukuya kwi-angle ekufuphi-2 cm. Isikhonkwane kufuneka sidlule kathathu ubungqingqwa. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo yi-70 cm. Yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuhlobo olothusayo kunye nomphezulu ovuthayo. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu ibonelela ngezikrelemnqa, kodwa sebenza nabo uthatha ixesha elininzi. Kulula ukufumanisa incasiba ngaphandle kokuqinisa isikhafu, emva kokulungiselela umngxunya kuye.

Iziqhulo zikwi-counterbatse. Bamele babe embindini webha esezantsi. Iishedyuli zemiphetho azivumelekanga. Iinkuni nasemva kokuba kulungiswe iingoma zokukhuselwa zinokubekwa kwaye zandise. Ukuze amaqela angakwazi ukucinezela, kukho iindlela ezininzi phakathi kwabo.

Ukufakwa kweCreyiti ye-crate ye-tile yensimbi kuqala ngezantsi. Qala kuqala umqolo ongezantsi, ubelele kumjikelezo wesakhiwo. Njengommiselo, kuyanyanzelwa ukuba longezelelekileyo, njengoko kufuneka unyamezele ubunzima beCornice kunye ne-gutter ye-subter. Ifanele ukhunjulwe ukuba i-tier esezantsi yeline ayibekwanga embindini, kodwa ukuya kumda wolu ngcelele. Umgama oya kuthi olandelayo uya kuba ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sebhodi. Okulandelayo, umgama phakathi kwemigca ulinganiswa ukusuka kwiziko ukuya kwiziko.

Ufakelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphandle kwempazamo. Ukulinganisa nge-roulette akwanele oku. Kuya kufuneka ufake i-itayithi yentsimbi kwaye ubukele ukuba ikhula njani kanye kuwo wonke umqolo ngamnye. Izitenxo ezithe nkqo ziyapheliswa yimitshato kunye neendlela ezinqabileyo. Iprotricus inqunyulwe yiplanethi. Imilinganiselo, inqanaba lokwakha liyasetyenziswa. Ngaphandle kwawo, fumanisa iziphene kuya kuba nzima. Ukuba uyabakhumbula, emva kokuhonjiswa baya kuphawuleka. Inyathelo ngalinye elibeka inyathelo kufuneka lilawulwe ngononophelo. Kungcono ukuba unikele ingqalelo kulawulo xa ufaka, kunokususa i-copiating ukuyilungisa.

Imilebe yophahla, ii-angles zangaphakathi, indawo ejikeleze i-chimneys, iifestile ze-Attic ziphuculwa ngumgangatho oqinileyo. Iya kuba ilungele ukufunyanwa komswakama - i-plywood enganyangekiyo, i-hops okanye i-chipboard. Ukusuka phezulu, zivaliwe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo, umzekelo, iikona kwaye zahluleke kwi-state.

Ukuba umgangatho wenziwa ngaphandle kwe-could, inokubekwa ngaxeshanye ngokuphuma kwamanzi, ukuntywila i-joyine ngeteyiphu yeScotch. Ububanzi be-allen yi-10 cm. Xa usebenza, kubalulekile ukuba ungayonakalisi ifilimu. Ukuba umngxunya we-ribbn uvele, uya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba unamathele nge-scotch.

Xa i-trim ilungele kwaye ijongiwe igqityiwe, ungaqala ukugqiba umsebenzi.

Sikwacebisa nokujonga imiyalelo yokufaka ye-crete kunye nohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha zenkqubo kwividiyo.

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