Obungakanani, ubume kunye nokugqiba kophahla lophahla kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zophahla zichaphazela kakhulu ukubonakala kwesakhiwo. Ukongeza, bagubungela iindonga zivela kwi-precimication, kwaye kubo ukuhamba komoya kwi-ventilation okanye indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ilungelelaniswe. Makhe sithethe ngendlela yokwenza ezi ndawo ngokuchanekileyo.
I-Fronton Raids ihlala yenziwe ngokukhutshwa kwengcambu, kodwa zinokuthembela kwizinto zophahla oluphukweni - liphela. Isiseko se-Cornissets sisiphelo semali ebhalwe okanye ii-engles zeifama zoRafter ziphuma ngaphaya kweendonga.
Ububanzi be-connice kunye ne-surnes yangaphambili
Amaxabiso okwakha (sp 17.13330.2017) Chonga kuphela ububanzi bobubanzi beendawo zokuhlala, kwaye nangaphezulu, kuphela, onqabileyo namhlanje. Ke ngoko, ububanzi beelente zenziwe ngesiseko sesisombululo seNdlu yeNdlu. Masithi, kwizitayile zefashoni, i-chalet ibonakaliswa zii-SEES ezibanzi kakhulu - ngaphezulu kwe-80 cm, kunye neklasikhi yesiNgesi-ekucingelwa ukuba ichaziwe. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo inkalo esebenzayo. Ngebhani okanye iindonga zelogo, iindonga ezibanzi zilungile, ezingcono ukukhusela umthi kunye netywina le-maperventian ukusuka ekrwada.
Phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lophahla, ungaxhobisa i-veranda, eya kufikelela kakuhle kwimvula kunye nelanga. Nokuba zine-SEs ezinkulu kakhulu, indlu ixhotywe ngentsulwana.
Ukonyusa njani i-chaiid
Ukuba i-carriers yophahla luyilo olubandakanya iifama zokulinganisa, emva koko ngokuchanekileyo ukubonelela ngeprojekthi yemilenze emide yokuhamba kunye nokuqina. Ukongeza, unokwakha i-SICE CORINS, inazi ziinyawo zeenyawo zemivalo. Ngobubanzi obungama-80 cm kwimilenze ye-RAFRE okanye imilenze, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basayine ii-caushions zokuhombisa ezindongeni, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wophahla lwekhephu kunye ne-CM eqokelele uyilo lwekhephu Iibhodi zibeka emphethweni eboshwe ziikona zensimbi kwiintshaba ezikufutshane. I-SV enkulu inokwenzeka kuphela ukuba kukho ukubaleka okanye (kwindlu yomthi) yemicimbi yekhonkrithi enyukayo yeendonga eziphezulu zezhlola okanye imivalo. Ukulala kwi-backups kuyakuvumela ukuba wenze i-freep phantse nangaliphi na ixabiso.
Kwintliziyo ye-Spinal yangaphambili yendlu, uyilo lwe-raft lunokulala kwiinguqulelo zecawa zezinto zokungena ze-Overland.
Imicimbi enjalo idla ngokwenziwa ngokuqinileyo.
Xa ufanele ukuba ube nguwe
Uyilo lwezihlobo zophahla lwenziwa ngaxeshanye nokubekwa kophahla okanye kwangoko emva kofakelo lwayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlehlise ukugqitywa kwezinki- ukuba kuphela kuba isaqhwithi esikufuphi sinokuyonakalisa kakhulu, okanye size sithwale uphahla ngaphandle kweebhodi zomoya kunye nezixhobo ezingezizo. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba igqume kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo kunye nezibalo ezibalwa kangangokuba ukugqitywa korks usebenze ubuncinci uyilo olupheleleyo. Ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, iiBhodi (iiplanga) ziya kuqalisa ukukhulula umoya ngenxa yesantya esikhethiweyo, sokulungiswa kuya kufuneka sakhiwe kwakhona.
Izithuba zokuhamba komoya ezivuthiweyo zivaliwe ukusuka kwiintaka nakwizinambuzane ezineeribhoni ezenziwe ngamanqindi.
I-ribbons efanayo enenxalenye ephakathi yophahla lubonelelwe ngezithuba kwindawo yengozi.
Ukuphakama kweendonga zendlu, ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 m kuya kufuna amahlathi athembekileyo anoololiwe. (Iibhokhwe kunye namahlathi zilula kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ukwenza indawo ngaphandle kweeplanga kunokuqeshisa ubume besinyithi.) Xa sisebenza, ufakelwe abafakiweyo ukuba basebenzise iibhanti zokhuseleko.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwe-soles
Uphahla ngaphandle kwe-SULES luba luphawu lweNdawo yeNdlela ye-Starn Barn (indlu-run). Kumhlobiso wangaphandle wendlu, iipaneli ezingahambelani nemozulu (isinyithi, isamente, i-ceramic okanye ilitye) zisetyenzisiwe. Bahlala bekhonza njengophahla. Ngapha koko, udonga nophahla luthathe i-face enye ekhuselweyo. Kwindawo engenanto phantsi kweendonga zeendonga, imibhobho ye-drain ifakwe, kwaye i-gutter ifakwe kwindiza yophahla.
Umtya wemithanga ngaphakathi koyilo lweendonga lunokwenzeka kuphela ngabakhi abafanelekileyo.
Yintoni ibhodi yokuphela kunye nebhodi yomoya
Ubuso (okanye iBhodi ye-Frof) ibizwa ngokuba yinxalenye yenxalenye yokuphela kophahla ukusuka ngaphambili. Ububanzi, kunokuba ngaphezulu kobunzima beebhodi (iibar) zengcambu, kodwa kwindawo ebalekayo kunye noyilo olubanzi kufuneka lube ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ngoyilo lomthi wemveli, le nto ihonjiswe ngokutyibilikiswa kwezihombiso ze-SLIT okanye i-Lines. Ibhodi yomoya ihamba ze ukuya kwiziphelo zemali ebiyelwe, yenza uhambo oluvulekileyo kunye neendonga. IBhodi kufuneka ilungiswe ngokuqinileyo, kuba ihlala isebenza njengesiseko sezibika zenkqubo yentshukumo (iinxalenye kufuneka zikhuselwe kwinyawo ezimbini zereyitha ubuncinci ubuncinci be-70 mm) ubuncinci.
Namhlanje, kwifashoni, i-PAM evulekileyo kunye neenguqulelo zokuhombisa ezibalekayo.
Ungazikhusela njani iibhodi zokuphela kunye ne-moya ukusuka ekrwada
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba wenze ingqokelela yophahla. Kwimeko yeethayile eziguquguqukayo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-capet ye-inki kunye nokuqalisa iithayile, iithayile zensimbi kunye neeprofayili ezikhethekileyo kunye neeprofayili ze-crinage.
Ubunzima obufanelekileyo beebhodi ze-Fro kunye ne-20-25 mm, eyona nto ibalaseleyo ye-blarch. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo nge-Iron yephepha, kodwa ifuna ubuchwephesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezithile (umzekelo, kubulungu obuthe nkqo kunye nobungozi obungaphezulu), kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokuba amaza angavuleki aya kuvela kwiintsimbi zentsimbi.
Yeyiphi impahla yokuqubuka ngonaphakade
Rhoqo sebenzisa i-lining ye-Woodning kunye neBhodi ePhakathisiweyo, iipaneli zeplastiki kunye nentsimbi ye-thertizul yokufakelwa i-the the the the run-idume-i-Sofita. Iibhodi zihlala zivunyelwa ukuba zifakwe ngonaphakade kwaye ziqinile kuphela kwii-rafters. Kwaye iipaneli ziguquguquka kakhulu, kunjalo ngexesha lokucofa zinqunywe ngamacandelo anemigca yeCornice kunye nesikhafu ukuya kwi-shap evela kuloliwe. Ukufakwa kwezinto zothanga, inkqubo yonke yeeprofayili ezilungileyo sele iphuhlisiwe ekuvumela ukuba uqokelele iiKhosi zeSimo esinzima, sihlekisa ngephaneli kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo.
Amanzi kunye nemitha ethe tye yelanga ayiweli kwi-binder yeendawo zokuhlala, ngoko ke ipeyinti isebenza apha ixesha elide. Iibhodi ezipeyintiweyo ziya kugcina umbala kangangeminyaka eli-15.
Ii-sofites zimiselwa kwi-doom, isiseko se-rafters okanye i-rafter tie.
Ubude obuncinci kufuneka bubekwe esweni ngexesha lokufakwa kwephaneli nganye yesibini.
Ukunyusa, isikrelemnqa sokuzikhethela sisetyenziswa ngobude obuyi-18 mm nge-rankssijiba.
Emva kwebhanti, iimazi zinyukayo.
Ezona zinto zintle kumalungu eendawo zokuhamba kwe-binder yintsimbi enesitya sensimbi kunye ne-polymer caides. Ayindikhuli xa ifudumele, ayitshintshi umbala kwaye i-rack kakhulu ukuba isule ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Indlela yokuLungiselela uCornice Dentilation
Kwaye kunye ne-attic ye-attic, kunye nomgangatho we-attic, uphahla lufuna umoya. Njengommiselo, ukuhamba komoya kucwangciswe kwii-eves, kwaye imveliso isebenzisa i-ventilation rig okanye inqaku lendawo. Ukuhamba komoya kuqinisekisa ukuvela komswakama ukusuka kumphezulu wengcambu yengca okanye yoyilo lophahla) kunye nekhaphethi yokufakelwa kwamanzi kwi-shopt.
Kukho izinto ezimbini eziphambili zesixhobo senqwelomoya. Eyokuqala kukufaka iRibbon yentsimbi yentsimbi okanye iplanga (enye iveliswa ngabavelisi bezinto zentsimbi) kwibhodi yomoya. Le ndlela ifuna ukuba abakhi bamava ngakumbi kunye nokubala okuchanekileyo, kuba xa belila iibakaki ze-rooinage okanye ukumiselwa komhlaba kunokuvalwa.
Inketho yesibini kukungqubana ngeplastiki enesidima okanye i-stal yentsimbi. Ngaphambili, bahlala beshiya i-slots phakathi kweeplanga, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iidosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziphaphazelayo zazinenkenekisi phantsi kophahla.
Indawo iyonke ye-ventilation holes (connese kwaye skate) ifanele ibe ubuncinci i-1/50 isikwere sophahla olujikelezileyo.
Ecaleni kwee-eaves zihlala zineebhola zekhephu. Kubalulekile ukuba abangelanga ukumiselwa kwekhephu, phantsi kobunzima bento eshukumayo enokubandezeleka.
Uyilo lwe-synthelast olwenziwe ngemibhobho emibini ye-oval-proces proces ilungisa- basika indawo yokugcina ikhephu.
Ungayinyusa njani i-Drain
Uphahla lophahla sisiseko sokufakelwa kwemitha, ngaphandle kokuba amanzi ahamba elunxwemeni aya kuwa esiseko, hlamba ikhefu kunye nomhlaba ecaleni kwendlu. Namhlanje, owona mhlaba udumileyo we-PVC kunye nentsimbi ye-gavansed kunye ne-polymer caides. Eyokuqala ibaluleke kakhulu, kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ingaziva imvula. Kodwa iimveliso zentsimbi zide zigcine umbala woqobo kwaye zenzelwe ngokubanzi ubomi obude.
Uninzi lweenkampani zibonelela ngamacandelo eendawo ezimbini zobukhulu: kuphahla lwe-60-100 m2 (i-Gutter 110-120 mm kunye nophahla lwe-80-150 mM kwaye i-100-125 mm, ngokwahlukeneyo). I-tyheli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 m ngokwaneleyo ukuba ixhobisele i-oncent enye (umbhobho othe nkqo) ofakwe kwikona yesakhiwo. Ngobude obukhulu, ukucwangciswa ezimbini zicwangcisiwe, zenza i-fadters ye-gutters ukusuka embindini ukuya kwiziphelo.
Ngobubanzi obuninzi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iimpompo kwi-drinage harder kunye notyekelo oluncinci. Ezi mapu zinengxaki yokunganyangeki ye-hydraulic, ngenxa yoko ii-ntente ezongeziweyo ziyafuneka.
I-Waterproof ezivela kobhedu ngokuhamba kwexesha zigutyungelwe nguPatina entle.
Nangona kunjalo, ukudityaniswa kwabo ngeenkcukacha zentsimbi akunamkeleko, njengoko kuya kubangelanga i-morrosion ye-elektroniki. Xa ufaka i-grooves yeplastiki, i-pitch yezibiyeli akufuneki idlule ngaphezulu kwe-60 cm.