Abanini bakaStalin bayazi ukuba la magumbi ayingapheleli nje izibonelelo zohlobo oluphezulu, oludinga ukubetha, kodwa kunye nokunxibelelana okungathandekiyo kunye netsikhi yenkunkuma evulekileyo. Sabela izimvo eziluncedo kwiiprojekthi ezipapashwe kwi-IVD.ru.
I-1 yezitena zendalo
Eli ndlu incinci kwindlu encinci ye-1947 yayingahlukanga sisikwere esikhulu, kwaye i-Alexandra Ostaneova ikwazile ukusombulula le ngxaki kusetyenziswa ukutshata okunamandla. Kodwa ngaphandle kwesisombululo sokucwangcisa (ukucofa kufutshane kwajika saya kwisitudiyo igumbi lokulala), ingqalelo inomdla kwisisombululo kumhlobiso weendonga. Uninzi lwezinto ezipeyintiweyo, kodwa enye into eshiyekileyo. Kuyinyani, isigqibo sifuna imisebenzi yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ekuqaleni, udaka oludala lwasuswa, lwasusa ubumdaka kunye nefungi ukusuka kwisitena, kwaye emva koMyiki, i-cracks ityhilwe kwaye ithathe indawo yezinto ezingafanelekanga. Kwisiphelo, udonga lwalugqunywe ngummeli we-antifungal kunye ne-matte varnish. Olu luvo lungasetyenziselwa bonke abanini bezindlu zeNgxowa-mali yakudala, ukuba kukho izinto ezigciniweyo zesitena esidala.
2 isitayile se-50s
Njengesiseko se-Stolinka, isitayile saseMelika sikhethwe ngoMoya wama-50 - ixesha lokuya kwakhiwa (1958). Incede ukungena kwindawo yegumbi lokwakha indlu. Njengayeyona nto iphambili yokuhamba kwe-Arviet, i-sergey gregey Grais isebenzise umhlobiso wokungathathi hlangono ngokuhlwayelwa kwe-Decor, iziqwenga eziphezulu ezihonjiswe ngeendawo. Ngokuhambelana nesitayile, ifenitshala yakhiwe kwimilenze, iifomu ezithambileyo.
Iikhameti ezi-3 ukuya kwi-phaling
UStalinki uyaziwa ngokuba yinzuzo yabo - iziqwenga eziphezulu. Kule projekthi, ukuphakama kwabo kufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3.4, nto leyo, kunjalo, yayifuna ukusebenzisa ubuninzi. Yintoni eyenze ukuba abaqulunqi ba-Julia Khokhlov noMaria Zomdakov. Ke, iKhabhinethi eya kwigumbi lokuhlala iye kubunzulu obuqhelekileyo obungama-60 cm ihlala iphazamiseka ngenxa yokuba isiphelo sihonjiswe nge-teib yesipili. Nasekhitshini, amacandelo aphezulu entloko abekwe kwi-tier ezininzi. Umniniyo uya kuba nakho ukufika kwicandelo eliphezulu usebenzisa izitebhisi zefowuni.
Iingcango ezi-4 zeglasi
Kwiprojekthi yeli gumbi likwindlu ye-1954 eyakhiwe kwiZiko leMbali laseMoscow, edityaniswe ikhitshi elinegumbi lokuhlala ukuze lisebenzise indawo yokuqala. Kodwa ekubeni ubukho bomnyango phakathi kwala magumbi yinto eyimfuneko yokufumana imvumelwano ye-Antostasia Rykov kunye neAstasia Bozinsky ethatyathe indawo yemigangatho yokutsala iingcango zomgangatho. Ukubeka okufanayo phakathi kwepaseji kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Isithuba sijongeka simahla kwaye sibanzi, kodwa konke okusesikweni kuyaqwalaselwa.
I-5 eyakhelwe ikhitshi
Indlu ngeprojekthi ye-Alexandra Melnikova ikwindlu eyakhiwe phakathi kwiminyaka yo-1950. Kwaye, njengabo bonke abantu abathi stalinist, bekukho ikhitshi elincinci, indawo yayo yokuqala yayiyi-7 m2. Ukonyusa indawo eluncedo, kwisahlulelo, esabelana ngekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, elenza i-niche kwaye sakha iikhabhathi zekhaya kunye neenkqubo zokugcina, kunye ne-Countertop edityanisiweyo, balungiselela i-windows. Kwikhitshi - isitovu sokuqhekeza endaweni yegesi, ngoko ke ucango akenzi.
Iibhafu ezi-6 zindisiwe ngenkcitho yepaseji
I-Darya Darya Vasilkova izele zizisombululo eziqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwazo, umbhali wakwazi ukuguqula ucwangciso, ukwandisa ngakumbi igumbi lokuhlambela, elahlukileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala laba lelona ndawo ikufuphi, inxalenye ye-corridor yongezwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Iguqulwe yaba ligumbi lokuhlambela elinendawo yokuhlala.
Isisombululo esi-7 kwingxaki ngenkunkuma ekhitshini
Kweli ndlu, i-chute evulekileyo yenkunkuma yangaphambili yelikwe ekhitshini. Kwaye ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ishiye ivulekile, kuba yingxolo, kunye nevumba, kunye nomngcipheko wezinambuzane. UMDLALI YULIA BORIOV wasombulula ingxaki indlela eqhelekileyo. I-hatch itywiniwe nge-welding, isigqubuthelo sasinqunyulwe kwaye sadlela endaweni yeplate yesinyithi. Isiseko soyilo sathatyathwa, ibhokisi yavavanywa ngeephaneli ze-acoustic kunye ne-plasterboard ukusuka phezulu. Yandula ke ibhokisi ikhuphe i-boar ye-boar, kunye ne-apron ekhitshini, kwaye inxenye yapeyinta. Ngoku ijongeka ngathi yi-protriculion, engaphazamisi ukusebenza kwaye ayitsaleli ingqalelo.
