Ukusuka kwiprojekthi ukuya kuthi ga ngokugqitywa: indlela yokwakha ukuhlamba kwiibhloko ze-slag ngezandla zakho

Sixelela malunga neepesenti zebhloko ze-Slag, iintshukumo zoyilo kwaye zinika inyathelo lokwakha inyathelo: Ukususela ekunikezeleni isiseko kunye neendonga zeendonga.

Ukuhlamba kwe-slagoblock ayisiyonto intle, ngakumbi ukuba uyithelekisa kunye neplanga okanye isitena. Unezibonelelo zayo. Enye yazo yindleko eziphantsi. Izinto ezibonakalayo azinazo iimpawu ezilungileyo zokuhombisa kwaye azifani ngamandla aphezulu. Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-shirmal kusezantsi kunekhonkrithi ikhonkrithi phantse ibe phantse isiqingatha. Umphezulu wakhawuleza unqwenela ukufuma kwaye ke ufuna amanzi aphuma amanzi. Amanzi, ukuwela kwililungelo lokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokukhulula kubushushu obuthile, ukwanda kwaye unoxinzelelo oluqinileyo olukhokelela ekubonakalisweni kwemizimba. Zonke izinto ezinokungancedi zimpawu aziphazamisi ngeyona ndleko incinci ukwakha iindonga ezinokuthenjwa. Isakhiwo siya kuhlala ixesha elide. Emva kokufakwa kwamanzi kunye nokufakwa, iimpawu zayo zokusebenza aziyi kuba zibi ngakumbi kunezitena okanye zokhuni.

Ukuhlamba kwe-slagoblocks kwenza ngokwakho

Iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo

Inqanaba loyilo

• Izinketho zokucwangcisa
• Inani lezinto ezikhethiweyo

Imisebenzi yokwakha

• I-RBBon Foundation
• Izakhiwo
• Inkqubo yokuphumla
• Ukudibana kwangaphandle
• Umhombiso ngaphakathi

Imveliso yemveliso

Isiseko singumxube wodaka lwekhonkrithi kunye nenkunkuma yamashishini e-metricalical. Umyinge wenkunkuma enesamente yi-10: 1.

Iindidi zezinto ezibonakalayo

• Igcwele-igcwele kwaye inomngxunya. Ubungakanani obumiselweyo - i-390x190x188 mm. Ubunzima bomzimba obugcweleyo - 25-28 kg, umngxunya - 20-23 kg.
• Isiqingatha-terminal-kuphela imingxunya iveliswa. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo - i-390x120x120x188, 39X90x188 mm. Ubunzima - i-10-13 kg.
• Iimveliso ezinomgangatho wokuhombisa ovuthayo. Abanye abavelisi bathatyathwe kwi-dyes yedayisi kunye nezongezo zokuhombisa.

Iimveliso ziphawulwe ngeleta "m" kwaye inani elibonisa amandla aphezulu oxinzelelo oluchazwe kwi-kg / cm2.

Iindidi zezinto ezibonakalayo ngamandla

• M 35-Isetyenziselwa ukufudumala.
• I-M 50, M 75 -setyenziselwa ukwahlulwa kunye neendonga zenzuzo.
• M 100, M 125 - zilungele ukwenza iziseko.

Ukuxhathisa i-rover kunokuba yi-15, 25, 35 ne-50 imijikelezo. Inxalenye yangaphandle kufuneka ibe nokungaxhathisi i-rost ayiphantsi kwemijikelezo engama-35.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-shirmal kwi-1050 kg / m3 yi-0.35-0.48 w / m · ° C. Imalunga nesitena, kwaye ixesha elinye elinesiqingatha liphezulu kuneyona nto ye-analog evela kwikhonkrithi. Iimpawu zeebhafu ezivela kwiibhloko ze-Slag, iindlela zayo ezilungileyo nezikholekileyo zigqitywe ngokuyintloko ekuphumenisweni kwenkohliso. Into engaphantsi, iphantsi amandla. Ukwakha, izixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokungena kwi-30%.

Izinto zangaphambili zinokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo kwicebo lesamente kunye ne-aggregate. Isisombululo sibhaptizelwa kwifom kwaye sikhusela kude kube set. Kwiimeko zemveliso, ii-vibropuses ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukubumba, ukuvumela ukufezekisa itywina eliphezulu. Amandla axhomekeke kubuninzi.

Iqela ngalinye kufuneka libe nesatifikethi sokuthobela imigangatho yobugcisa yerhulumente. Inkunkuma esetyenziswayo kwimveliso inokuqulatha ityhefu enetyhefu kunye nerediyo, ke xa uthenga kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhawuntara ye-gamer.

IPROKOBLOBLOBLOBLOBLOBLOCK YABASEBENZI

Ubume besakhiwo, kunye nokuthungwa kunye nombala womhlobiso, unokunyulwa ngumfanekiso. Iimagazini ezizodwa zinika izisombululo ezininzi ezinomdla zobugcisa kunye nezoyilo.

Xa ucwangciso, izinto zendalo ziya kufuna ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo-themoids kunye nokuhamba komhlaba, ubunzulu bokukhulula. Uyilo lweSiseko luxhomekeke kubo. Kuyimfuneko ukucinga kwangaphambili ukunqunyulwa, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi, chonga indawo yepetroli, lungiselela inkqubo yombane yombane.

Khetha ubume

Kumingeni le projekthi, ukufunxa kwamanzi aphezulu kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Nokuba ukwenziwa kwamanzi kufakwe ngaphandle, ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo luya kufuneka. Kuhlala kukho amathuba okuba ungqimba wonakaliswa xa esebenza. Ukuze amanzi angahambelani kwi-caides, uphahla lungcono ukwenza ii-skes ezinkulu.

Isiseko, njengommiselo, unemo yoxande. Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni - i-3x4, 4x4, 5x5, 6x4. Ukuphakama - ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 m.

Elona candelo lilula liyibhokisi yemoto eyahlulwe yisahlulelo kumacandelo amabini alinganayo. Eyokuqala yigumbi leSteam, okwesibini yindawo yokuhlala enomnyango wokungena. Igumbi le-Steam lihlala lithatha iwindow.5x0.5 m, kwigumbi lokuphumla - i-1x1 m. Ububanzi bemilinganiselo yangaphakathi yi-0.7 m, i-0.8 m. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe i-Slag ibhloko, kufuneka ukhethe i imodeli ethile. Ngaphandle koko kuya kufuneka wenze ngokwezixhobo ububanzi nokuphakama kobubanzi obungaphantsi komenzi wabo.

Kwigumbi le-Steam, iceliwe ifakiwe apho kunikwe indawo ekhethekileyo. Xa usebushekishi phantsi kwaso, kwanikezelwa isiseko esomelezwe. Banayo kufutshane nesahlulelo ukuze ubushushu abuphumi ngaphandle kodonga lwangaphandle. Esi siqingatha sinokwahlulwa kwaye sonakalise i-Washington kunye neshawari. Xa ukhetha uluhlu kunye nobukhulu wendawo nganye, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba bangaphantsi, kuya kuba lula ukubafudusela. Ubude kunye nobubanzi kwi-2 m ngokwaneleyo ekusebenziseni kwezixhobo zobuxoki.

Ibhokisi enemilinganiselo ye-5x5 okanye i-4x6 m yahlulahlulwe yangamaSebe amathathu aphambili - iholo, indawo yokuzonwabisa kunye negumbi lokuhlamba. Ubeko olwandisiweyo lwahlulwe ngokufana nodonga oluthe tye, isikwere sahluleke ngokuthe tye kwaye singu-angular. Iifestile ziya kufuneka kuwo onke amagumbi. Ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe igumbi leSteam, kodwa alikhuselekanga. Ukuba umntu ophethe i-oven esebenzayo uba mbi, uya kufuna ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba komoya omtsha.

Ukuba indawo yegadi ivumela, indawo ethe tyaba kwikholamu okanye kwisiseko seteyiphu siqhotyoshelwe kwesona sakhiwo siphambili.

I-sketch itsalwa ephepheni okanye itsalele kwisicelo esikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza ukubonwa kwe-3D. Amava ale nkqubo awafuneki.

Ukubalwa kwenani lezixhobo

Ukwazi ubungakanani, kulula ukumisela inani lezinto ezichaziweyo ezifunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe isikhephe kwibhloko ye-Slag ngezandla zawo. Izicelo zeselula zihlala zisebenzisa ukubalwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kufanelekile ukuba uzisebenzise ngokwakho.

Umzekelo, sithatha iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye ne-390x188 mm. Ubungqingqwa besisombululo se-Masonry yi-1 cm. Ukujikeleza ubude kunye nokuphakama, sifumana icala le-400x200 mm. Indawo yasecaleni yangaphandle yi-0.08 m2.

Ukufumanisa ukuba ingakanani imigca efunekayo kudonga 2 600 mm liphezulu, yahlulahlula eli nani le-200 mm. Sifumana imiqolo eli-13. Ngokufanayo, siyayazi inani lezinto kumqolo. Okulandelayo, sibalwa ukubalwa kwebhokisi yonke kunye nokwahlula kwayo. Indawo yeefestile kunye neengcango zitsalwa kwitotali iyonke.

Izinto zoku-odola zilandela ngokugcinwa kwe-10% kwimeko yomtshato okanye ukonakala ngexesha lomsebenzi wokwakha.

Imisebenzi yokwakha

Uyilo kwaye ugcwalise isiseko

Uyilo luxhomekeke kubunzima besakhiwo, kunye neempawu zomhlaba. Njengomthetho, sisiseko seribhoni. Kumhlaba owomeleleyo owomeleleyo, oqinisa iintsika zekhonkrithi ezifanelekileyo, uqhagamshele ngaphezulu kwebhanti eliqinisekisiweyo. Iskimu esinjalo sigcina izinto zokwakha. Iveranda ifakwe kwiifayile zeplanga okanye umqamelo wekhonkrithi.

Kwibhendi ephakathi, imozulu imanzi, ngoko isakhiwo sentloko kufuneka sikhuselwe kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ibhanti ye-ribbon akufuneki yenziwe ngaphantsi kwe-40 cm ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba, kungenjalo i-masryry iya kuhlala ikwimo emanzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba iwenze iphantsi, kwaye iphezulu ikhuphe isitena se-silcote esingoyikiyo esoyika ubushushu.

Kwinqanaba loyilo kufuneka ubone iindawo zekhefu kwibhanti yekhonkrithi. Ziyadingeka ukubeka unxibelelwano kunye nokubaleka.

Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele iqonga - ukuyicoca, ukubonelela ngendawo yokugcina izinto zokwakha. Umsele phantsi kwe-ribbon asise kunye nequla phantsi komgcamu kufuneka uncitshiswe kwimakishwe. Iiflegi kunye neentambo, zoluliwe phakathi kwabo, kukho oondonga lweendonga ezizayo. Zifakiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ububanzi bomsele. Ihlala i-0.5 m.

Ubunzulu kufuneka bube yi-20 cm ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-primer yomhlaba. Ifakiwe ngokwemigqaliselo yokuphepha ukugqwetha. Ezantsi ilala ngentlabathi kwaye imanzi ukuba ubambe. Ke ilitye elityumkileyo lilele. Ubungqingqwa bokukhanya-20-30 cm. Iyafuneka ukukhusela iribhoni evela kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokwandiswa okungalinganiyo komhlaba ngexesha lokukhulula. Umphezulu udityaniswe ngeRubberoid okanye iPolythylene eqinileyo. Phantsi kwesakhelo sokuqinisekisa. Inemitya yentsimbi emnyama eyayikumgangatho othe tyaba. Ziqhagamshelwe ngokufihlakeleyo, zikhuliswe ngokuthe nkqo nge-40 cm. I-ligament ye-ligament, ucingo olukhethekileyo lwe-wire lusetyenziswa okanye umatshini we-welding.

Izinto zokwenza intsimbi zidityaniswa kwisisombululo ukuya kubunzulu be-2 cm. Xa uqhagamshela umphezulu, intsimbi ngokukhawuleza i-rusts kunye nokuwa. Ukucwangcisa kubunzulu obufanelekileyo, iintonga ezisezantsi zibeka iiracks zeplastiki ezizodwa okanye zenze ukuba zixhaswe ngabantwana abancinci. Umsebenzi owenziwayo uphakanyiwe eziBhodi. Babethelelwe kwiintsika ezigutyungelwe emhlabeni, kuba iiplanga azibhuqwa phantsi koxinzelelo. Kungcono ukubabomeleza nge-verups eyongezelelweyo, kwaye iindonga zendlela yokuFumana iQHELEKO Nxokelelwano.

Yenza isiseko sokuhlamba kwibhloko ye-Slag ngezandla zakho, akunzima ukuba usebenza njenge-brigade eneqela elineqela eliqela. Ikhonkrithi iyakushiya ininzi, kwaye kufuneka ube nexesha lokuyibeka de abe ubanjiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ugalele umxube ube ziingxwaba zibe zibini, kuba akuyi kubakho protutch phakathi kwabo.

Umxube ulungiselelwe ngokusekwe kwisamente ye-M400 okanye i-M500 yeBrand, iRubble kunye neSanti. Inxalenye enye yesamente iya kufuna iinxalenye ezingama-3 zesanti kunye neenxalenye ezingama-4 zerubble. Ukuqulunqwa kukufumana amandla kangangeeveki ezine. Umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngexesha lokufudumala. Ebusweni, umsebenzi owenziwayo uvaliwe ukusuka elangeni, ukuze ibamba le lenzeka ngakumbi. Ngokukhawuleza ukomisa okukhawulezayo, umphezulu wobuqhetseba.

Emva kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, amanzi okwenza amanzi kwigumbi elingaphezulu leteyiphu yenziwa. Kuyadingeka ukunqanda inaliti yokufuma kwesiseko ukuya kwi-mandry. Ukwenza oku, kusetyenziswe iRobberoid efakwe kumthathu emi kwi-mastic eshushu.

Isiseko esiqingqiweyo senziwe phantsi kwe-oveni enkulu. Ukuba iqhagamshelwe kwi-ribbon, iikrisk ziya kuvela-ibhokisi kunye nezixhobo zenza imithwalo eyahlukeneyo kwaye zibangela isantya esihlukileyo.

Iindonga ze-Masonry kunye nokudala ukuvuleka

Ukuqala kwe-masonry ngeekona. Okokuqala, iibhloko ezimbini ezenza i-angle ifakwe kwisisombululo. Phezulu ekunxibe impahla kunye nokufuduswa kwesiqingatha sobude senziwe owesithathu. Ezo zinto zinjalo zenza umsebenzi weeBecons. Kufuneka babe nokuphakama okufanayo. Intambo yoluliwe phakathi kwabo, esebenza i-fakimenti. Kuya kufuneka usebenze kunye nenqanaba lokwakha, ukhangela inyathelo ngalinye. Ukuze iyunithi ukuthatha indawo efanelekileyo, ijongene neqhina leKelma okanye i-hammer yerabha.

Umxube ulungisiwe kwisanti kunye nesamente M400 okanye i-M500 Brand. Inani lamanzi kunye ne-aggregate lixhomekeke kubume besamente kwaye kubonisiwe kwiphakheji. Lo mxube ubekwe ngomaleko we-20-25 cm.

Xa usebenzisa iimveliso ezingenamsebenzi, umxube usetyenziswa kwiimbambo zazo zexesha elide. Kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo yangaphakathi ihlala ingenasimahla. Umaleko woMoya uphucula iipropathi zomoya. Ukuba uyizalisa, baya kuphakama.

Xa umqolo wokuqala sele ulungile, igumbi lokukhanya liphakanyiswa apha ngasentla. Yakhela ibhokisi yonke. Ukutshiza inxenye yento ephambili, sebenzisa isangqa ngesangqa esenzelwe ukusika ikhonkrithi.

Ngokwakhiwa kwezigaba zokuhlambela ukusuka kwiibhloko ze-slag ngezandla zabo kwi-mandry bealls. Ezinye iibhloko zine-gutter ekhethekileyo phantsi kwentonga yokuqina. Ukuba akukho zi-rooves, iigridi zensimbi ziyasetyenziswa. Baveliswa ngokwamaindongo kububanzi obufunayo.

Ngaphezulu kwefestile kunye neminyango eminyango ye-former okanye ibeka i-jumpers yensimbi. Inketho yokugqibela igcina ixesha elifunekayo lokuseta ikhonkrithi. I-jumpers iyavela ezimbombeni nakwiplate. Ilungele ukunyusa umjelo ogqityiweyo.

Umqolo ophezulu udibene nesisombululo. Iimveliso ezingenamsebenzi ezifakwe kwi-Grid yokuqina izele yinkunkuma, ikhonkrithi ilele ngaphezulu. Amandla anyuka emva kokugalela ibhanti ye-monolithic ephezulu nge-10-15 cm.

Ukubeka uphahla kunye nokugqobhoza

Uphahla olulula olulula lulungele ukuhlamba. Umntu ongatshatanga kuya kufuneka akhe udonga oluphezulu. Ulwakhiwo luya kuba luphawu kakhulu. Ukuba unciphisa ithambeka, ungqimba lomoya uya kuba mncinci ukusuka phezulu, kwaye ubushushu obuvela kumphunga buya kuya ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, i-attic yeflethi kunzima ukuxhobisa ukugcina.

Inkqubo ye-rafter kufuneka ibe kukukhanya, kuba amandla entengiso yebhokisi incinci. IMaroryLat-inkxaso enzima ye-rafters-ayizukuma. Kungcono ukuthintela ukufakelwa kweempahla zephangi. Kubo, ibhokisi ishiya ii-grooves kwaye ixube imiqadi xa ilele, okanye inqumle i-grooves nge-grinder, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba i-orlap ye-overlap ixhonyiwe. Olu cebo luvumela ukuba wenze i-skes ebanzi igubungela indawo ethe nkqo ukusuka kububanzi.

I-Overlap sisikhafu sokukhanya esikhanyayo, ukujongana nobunzima bomntu. Iiseli zayo zizaliswe zii-Istares ezinokutsha ezinokutsha ezinokukhuthaza iziqu ezinetyhefu xa zishushu. Uboya bezimbiwa zihlala zisetyenziswa, zivaliwe ngefilimu yamanzi.

Ufakelo lokukhusela okukhuselayo ngaphandle kweendonga

Ikhonkrithi ye-Slag inyamezele ukuthambisa kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ukhula kakhulu kuchitha iqondo lobushushu. Ukunika umhlaba iipropathi eziyimfuneko, kubalulekile ukufaka amanzi kunye nokukhwela amanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Izinketho zokhuseleko

• Isisombululo esilula sisifo sesakhiwo samanzi. Akaphosi umswakama kwaye aneempawu ezintle zokuhombisa.
• Ukukhusela ungasebenzisa i-daidon - i-wlitnen, oyintloko, iiphaneli zentsimbi, ukuxelisa izixhobo zendalo. Zibekwe kwisakhelo esiphantsi kweRubberoid okanye i-polylethleeber ibekwe. Ubungqingqwa besakhelo buya kuvumela ulungelelwaniso lweephaneli zemivutha.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ilungele ukudibanisa isakhelo ngokwakho kwaye sibengezela ngebhodi yebhodi, isetha i-pie ifayiling.

Ukunyusa isakhelo kuya kuba nendlela engaqhelekanga. Isiseko se-polous asibambisi, ngoko ke bakhwela besebenzisa "izikhonkwane ezingamanzi" okanye batya isisombululo sesamente. Ukufumana isikhokelo esiqingqiweyo ngakumbi, i-specr spers eyandayo kusetyenziswa uluhlu lodonga. I-Butterfly i-Dowels xa isikroba esikhayeni sinyanzelekile, sisasazeka, sibavumela ukuba batywine ukuthungwa okukhululekileyo kwaye babambelele kwisiseko sokukhumbula.

Ubushushu obufudumeza ngaphakathi nangaphandle buvaliwe ngefilimu ye-polidethylene ebakhusela ekumanzini. Ibiyelwe kwi-thermate enye kunye ne-allen phakathi kwe-canvas kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm. I-CM edibeneyo ibambekile kunye ne-scotch yokuphakama kwamanzi.

Ibhafu zangaphakathi zokuhlamba ukusuka kwiibhloko ze-slag

Ifudumele ibhokisi ilandela kuphela izixhobo ezinokutsha. I-Polyuretol ayifanelekanga koku. Zonke iipropathi eziyimfuneko zinoboya bezimbiwa.

Ukuseka kwi-Polythylene Faming, isibane sentsimbi okanye somthi sibekwe phezulu. Iiseli zizaliswe kukuntywila. Ukuba ipleyiti isetyenzisiwe, zilungisiwe usebenzisa intambo eyoluliweyo kwikhreyithi. Uboya bezimbiwa buvalwa ngefilimu kwaye ngaphandle kwangaphandle, kwaye ngaphakathi.

Ukuhonjiswa, udaka aluqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa-kubunzima kakhulu. Uninzi lweeseli zihlala zincitshisiwe.