Ukubalwa kwepropathi yepropathi yomntu ngamnye: Iimpendulo kuyo yonke imiba ebalulekileyo

Nina bamandla ngalunye lasekwindla, izindlu, iisayithi kunye nezinye izindlu nomhlaba zifumana izaziso zonyaka malunga nentlawulo yerhafu yepropathi. Ungabala ngokuchanekileyo irhafu kunye nendlela eya kutshintsha ngayo irhafu ngo-2020- siza kuxela umxholo.

Ukusukela ngo-2015, utshintsho oluqalelwe luye lwasungulwa kwirhafu yendlu nomhlaba ongesolo kwi-inventri, kodwa ngokwexabiso leCadastral. Ireyithi yerhafu itshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokuhlala, ukutshintshela ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo entsha yerhafu kangangeminyaka emi-5.

Ngo-2020, ixesha lenguqu liphela, irhafu kwipropathi engashukumi yabantu iya kuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Yeyiphi ipropathi ekufuneka ihlawule irhafu?

Irhafu yepropathi ihlawula bonke abanini bendawo yokuhlala. Uluhlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo kwindlu yokuthengiswa kwezindlu zinikwe kubugcisa. I-130 yeKhowudi ye-Proper Federation. Kucingelwa ukuba olu luhlu luzakungena kwiNdlu, igaraji, iyelenqe lomhlaba.

Into yerhafu iyaqwalaselwa:

• Isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala (kubandakanya indawo yokufumana iyelenqe lomhlaba onikezelwe ngokuqhuba inkxaso-mali, ifama yelizwe, igadi, igadi, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwizindlu).
• Indlu okanye igumbi.
• Igaraji, oomatshini.
• I-United Kinglands.
• Into yokwakhiwa okungapheliyo.
• Elinye isakhiwo, ukwakha, ulwakhiwo, igumbi.

Naliphi na ilungelo lokufumana izindlu nomhlaba, eyinto yerhafu, kufuneka irekhodwe. Irhafu kwipropathi yemveliso yemfuza yomhlaba wezakhiwo zegumbi zamagumbi azibhatali.

Ungayifumanisa njani ukuba yeyiphi irhafu?

Inkonzo yeRhafu yeRenderal minyaka le kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka hlawula intlawulo yentlawulo yexabiso lezakhiwo. Abanini bezindlu namagumbi athumela isaziso semfuno yokuhlawula irhafu kwixesha lokunika ingxelo elidlulileyo. Ileta evela kwi-FTS iza ngeposi okanye kwiakhawunti yakho kwiwebhusayithi yeNkonzo yeRhafu. Ingxelo yobuqu yomrhafi ibonelela ngamathuba okufumana ulwazi lwexeshana malunga nepropathi kunye nezithuthi, malunga neentlawulo zerhafu eziqokelelweyo nezihlawulelweyo; Intlawulo yeendleko zerhafu, gcwalisa ifom yefom ye-3-NDFL kwaye ujonge imeko yenqanaba ledesika yayo; Nxibelelana nabaphathi beRhafu ngaphandle kotyelelo lobuqu kuvavanyo lwerhafu.

Inkonzo efanayo ikho kwinxalenye enye yeenkonzo zikarhulumente, ibizwa ngokuba "Funda amatyala akho". Jonga kwakhona ukubakho kolwazi kwityala lerhafu kunokuba sebhankini malunga nale nkonzo yenkonzo ye-Federal Bailiff.

Ngenxa yeendlela eziqhelekileyo, izaziso zerhafu ephepheni ziya kuthunyelwa kuphela kwiindidi ezithile zabarhafi: Abantu abakhubazekileyo II namaqela okhubazeko; Ukhubazekile ukususela ebuntwaneni, abantwana abakhubazekileyo; Abadla umhlala-phantsi; Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezisuswe kwiinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano. Kwisaziso serhafu engaphezulu kwifomathi yephepha, ungaqhagamshelana nabahloli berhafu.

Ukususela ngo-2018, inkqubo yokuthatha inxaxheba yokubonelela ngezibonelelo zerhafu yerhafu yepropathi isetyenziswa - amagunya erhafu ngokwakhe esenza isaphulelo xa ebalwa, esebenzisa ulwazi lwabo oluyingenelo kubo.

Utshintshe njani irhafu?

Olona tshintsho luphambili oluye lwenzeka ekubaleni kwepropathi yepropathi engabonakaliyo yabantu kukutshintsha kwepropathi ye-inventri kwixabiso le-inventri kwixabiso le-canastral xa kusenziwa isiseko se-cadatastral xa kusenziwa isigqibo se-canastral.

Ixabiso le-Cadastral yindleko ezimiselweyo ngenxa yovavanyo lukaRhulumente malunga nomhla wolu vavanyo. Uvavanyo lweCadastral lwenziwa ngokwendlela enye kulo lonke elaseRussia. Mhlawumbi i-algorithm iya kuphuhliswa kuqikelelo oluzenzekelayo lwexabiso lepropathi.

Ukubalwa kwexabiso le-Cearist kusekwe kwindlela yokuthelekisa, ngokusekwe kwixabiso lentengiselwano ngezinto ezifanayo kwintsimi ethile. Oku kubalwa kwexabiso leCanastral kwahlukile ekubalweni kwexabiso le-Inventi, apho izinto eziphambili zezondoqo ziindonga nobudala.

Unokufunda ixabiso le-cadastral yendlu yakho okanye igumbi lakho kwiKhabhinethi yobuqu iRosrestra okanye inkonzo yerhafu yobumbano. Ukongeza, kukho into yokubala irhafu kwiwebhusayithi yeNkonzo yeRhafu; Ixabiso le-canastral yento iboniswa kwimephu yoluntu ye-Canastralral.

Kuthekani ukuba ixabiso le-cadastral lento liphethwe lixhoba?

Ukuba iimpawu ezifanelekileyo okanye ubungakanani bento yerhafu itshintshiwe, ixabiso leCanastral liya kulungiswa.

Kuthekani ukuba ixabiso le-cadastral lento liye lavela lingaphezulu? Abantu banesixhobo esisebenzayo - amabango adibeneyo. Kule ndlela, abanini beeplani zomhlaba kunye nepropathi yendlu yendlu yedolophu sele epasisile kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo, xa kwakungeniswa imithetho emitsha ye-Canatorral.

Kwimeko apho ixabiso le-cadastral litshintshwe ngenxa yesigqibo senkundla, ulwazi malunga nexabiso elitshisiweyo luya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusuka kumhla wokuqalisa komceli weCanastral xa kusenziwa isiseko serhafu xa kusenziwa isiseko serhafu.

Kukho enye indlela yokutshintsha isiseko serhafu - xa ixabiso le-cadastral liphethwe okanye liphantsi ngenxa yempazamo yobugcisa. Xa sele ilungisiwe e-Egnr, ukutshintsha kwempazamo kuya kufakwa ukususela kumhla apho ulwazi malunga nexabiso le-canastral ngempazamo lwenziwa.

Uvavanyo olutshintshiweyo luya kusetyenziswa ukusuka kunyaka wokungeniswa kwesicelo sokucela umngeni, kodwa ukusukela oko imposiso ifunyenwe kuvavanyo lwepropathi, oku kumiselwa kubugcisa. 409 yekhowudi yerhafu yeRussian Federation. Ke, umthetho-mthetho, ukulungisa impazamo yovavanyo, ivumela abarhafi ukuba banciphise iimali zerhafu kumaxesha adlulileyo (ukuba ixabiso le-canastral lepropathi liye lavela ngaphezulu).

Ithini irhafu?

Ireyithi yerhafu yipesenti yesiseko serhafu (ixabiso lento yerhafu), apho inani lerhafu ibaliwe. Amaxabiso asisiseko asekwe yikhowudi yerhafu yeRussian Federation.

Ngokusekwe kumaxabiso asisiseko, ingingqi nganye inelungelo lokuseka amazinga ayo awo. Kwangelo xesha, ipropathi esisiseko yerhafu yepropathi inokuncitshiswa okanye inyuke, kodwa ingabi ngaphezu kwamaxesha ama-3.

Ireyithi yerhafu i-0.1% yendawo yokuhlala kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo iyahluka ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-0.3%.

Irhafu yerhafu phantsi kobugcisa. I-406 yekhowudi yeRhafu yeRussian Federation:

• Ukuya kwi-0.1% (yezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo ezingapheliyo, iigaraji kunye noomatshini).
• Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2% (yendawo engeyiyo indawo yokuhlala, esetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ii-ofisi, iindawo zokurhweba, iindawo zokurhweba, kunye neenkonzo zasekhaya, kunye nezinto, ixabiso leCanastral).
• Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.5% (kwezinye izinto zerhafu).

Nceda uqaphele: Kwizinto zentengiso yezakhiwo, inkqubo yokubala irhafu ayisaxhomekekanga kuthando lwabantu okanye kwimibutho esemthethweni. Ngayiphi na imeko, ireyithi yerhafu kwinto enjalo iya kuba yi-2%, akukho zibonelelo.

Kukuphi iimeko kwaye ziziphi izibonelelo?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kwezinye iindidi zabarhafi, izibonelelo zinikiwe. Nceda uqaphele: Izibonelelo zepropathi engashukumi zinikezelwa kuphela ngokubhekisele kwinkonzo yendawo yokuhlala engasetyenziswanga kwimisebenzi yeshishini. Kule meko, izibonelelo zisebenza kuphela kwinto enye ye "nganye.

Abaxhamli badityaniswa kuluhlu ezimbini. Kubugcisa. I-407 yekhowudi yerhafu yeRussia Federation idweliswe ngabo banikela ngokupheleleyo umthetho wezemidlalo ngokupheleleyo kwintlawulo yerhafu. Eli nqanaba libandakanya, umzekelo, amagorha e-USSR kunye neRussian Federation, abakhubazekileyo i kunye ne-II kunye ne-therm yemfazwe enkulu.

Uluhlu lwesibini lwabaxhamli beFomu kwingingqi yengingqi. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezigaba zokhetho kunye nobungakanani bezibonelelo zinokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeFTS.

Irhafu yomntwana, ongumnini okanye impahla yepropathi yepropathi, ihlawule abazali; Ilungelo lokuzuza kule rhafu likhubazekile, kwaye kwezinye iindawo kunye neenkedama kunye nabantwana kwiintsapho ezinkulu.

Isaziso sokuxhamla

Nceda uqaphele: Izibonelelo ziyasebenza, oko kuthetha ukuba abarhafi ngokwabo kufuneka bazise irhafu kwizinto eziza kusetyenziswa kuzo ikhefu lerhafu. Umhla wokugqibela wokungenisa isaziso-kude kube nge-1 kaNovemba, unyaka, lixesha lerhafu. Uhlobo lwesaziso kwiwebhusayithi yeNkonzo yeRhafu ye-Federal, kwaye usetyenziso ngokwalo lunokuthunyelwa kwiakhawunti yobuqu yomrhafi, ingxelo yeposi kwi-Viectoricy okanye ifayile yokufaka nayiphi na intlawulo yerhafu.

Ukuba abaphathi berhafu banolwazi malunga nobukho bomrhafi, irhafu ibalwe ngokuzenzekelayo kumgangatho oncitshisiweyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile izibonelelo azibonelelwanga, kuyafuneka ukunxibelelana nomhloli werhafu ngengxelo.

Unokwenza oku nangaliphi na ixesha, isicelo sinikwe kube kanye, awudingi ukuqinisekisa izibonelelo. Ukuba unezinto ezininzi zohlobo olunye (amagumbi amabini, umzekelo), kwingxelo kufuneka icaciswe, yeyiphi yazo onyula njengekhondo lokukhetha. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, into ekhethekileyo inokutshintshwa ngokunxibelelana nesicelo esifanelekileyo kwiGunya leRhafu kude kube nguDisemba 31 wonyaka oza kuqhutywa kuyo irhafu. Ukuba into kwisicelo ayichazwanga, impahla yokwenyani yelona xabiso liphezulu liya kukhethwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa kubalwa irhafu. Ukuba usetyenziso oluvela kumrhafi alufunyanwa, ukuncitshiswa kuya kusetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisakhiwo esinye sendawo kunye nexabiso lerhafu yomhlaba. Ukuba umntu onelungelo lokuphelisa, ngaphambili kwekhefu lerhafu esetyenzisiweyo, ukuncitshiswa kwirhafu yendlu nomhlaba kuya kusetyenziswa ngokusisiseko solwazi lwerhafu olukhoyo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhena kongezelelweyo.

Ukuba into yendawo yezakhiwo iphela iphela, ukuba irhafu iyayeka ukubiza ngomhla wokuqala wenyanga yokufa okanye ukutshabalalisa ipropathi, apho umhlawuli kufuneka enze isicelo kwiGunya leRhafu kwindawo yokuhlala.

Ibaliwe njani irhafu?

Ubungakanani bendawo yokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba apho iziseko zerhafu zinokuncitshiswa zifakwe khona. Ilungelo lokutsalwa kwerhafu inomnini wezendlu kwinto nganye. Ingxelo yakhe ivela ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu kuyahluka kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zepropathi yedwa: yendlu ingama-50 m² (yenxalenye yesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala - 20 m²), kwigumbi-20 M². Tshintshela kwi-semthethweni kwiRussia. Umnini wendlu yelizwe eyi-50 m² akabhatali, kwaye umninindlu ye-100 m² uya kuhlawula irhafu nge-50 m².

Ungabalwa njani irhafu kwipropathi yabantu?

Isixa-mali ngonyaka sixhomekeka kwixabiso kunye nesiseko serhafu. Iqondo limiselwa ngumthetho kunye nabasemagunyeni bengingqi. Isiseko serhafu yindleko zento. Ikhawuntari yerhafu eya kuthi incede ukubala inani lerhafu ebaleni, ibekwe kwiwebhusayithi ye-FTS, ifomula ikwanikezelwa kwifomula.

Umzekelo wokubala irhafu yendawo yokuhlala engama-54 m2

Cinga ngerhafu kumzekelo wendlu ye-54 m², eyayinezabanini babini ngonyaka. Ixabiso le-Cadastral liya kuqwalaselwa ngokulinganayo izigidi ezi-5 zezigidi. I-Pintutor i-Pelator i-2019 ilingana no-1.518. Ireyithi yerhafu esekwe ngumthetho werhafu yengingqi yi-0.1%.

1. Bala ubungakanani beendleko ze-1 m² yendawo yethu yokwenyani kwixabiso le-cadastral. Ngama-5 000 000: 54 = 92 593 rubles.

2. Bala indawo yegumbi elirhafu. Ukwenza oku, sinciphisa indawo yonke engama-20 m². Emva kokuncitshiswa, indawo yendlu yi-34 m².

3. Siqwalasele isiseko serhafu. Ngale xabiso le-1 M² yonke iphindaphindwe yindawo yerhafu yegumbi. 92 593 × 34 = 3 148 162 Hlikihla.

4. Bala inani lilonke lerhafu, luphindaphinda ixabiso lesiseko serhafu kwixabiso lerhafu yerhafu, oko kukuthi, nge-0.1%. I-3 148 149 × 0.1% = 3148.

5. Siza kucinga ukuba kwingingqi yepropathi yethu yokwenyani, irhafu kwixabiso leCanastral ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ibe ngunyaka wesihlanu, oko kukuthi, asiyi kuqwalasela ulungelelwaniso oluhle.

6. Kuba sinabanini-mabini, ngamnye kubo uya kuhlawula isiqingatha sexabiso lerhafu (ukuba ipropathi yeyakho kwizabelo ezilinganayo).

Ke, isixa serhafu nganye nganye siya kulingana nee-ruble ze-1574.