Sixelela indlela yokukhetha i-sawn pistmber, yenza ngokufanelekileyo, glue ukutshisa kwaye ipeyinti izitepsi ezivela emthini.
ERussia, kulisiko ukwakha izindlu kwisiseko esiphezulu kwaye sakhe iveranda ngezitepsi. Namhlanje ungazithenga izinto ezenziwe ngamanqanaba (anamathela, ukuphakama, ii-testers, iibhendi, kodwa zithengiswa kuphela kwii-rublermarket ze-hypermas, kwaye zixabisa ii-rubles ezingama-600. Kwimitha ye-tenuron. Kwangelo xesha, iimveliso ezinesiphene aziqhelekanga. Ukucaphukisa xa amanyathelo anqabileyo akhutshelwe kude kuqale ukuzala kunye nokuqhekeka. Kule nto, siya kuxela indlela yokwenza iveranda yokuphuthisa ngezandla ngezandla zabo.
Ukwenza amanyathelo emithi
Amanyathelo glue- Ukukhetha amaplanga eSawn
- Kufanelekile
- Glit
- I-Ostroding kunye ne-grinding
- Ukupeyinta
Uyilo ngaphandle kwe-gling
Ukuveliswa kwe-bantasin kunye nokuxhonywa
Imilinganiselo ecetyiswayo
I-GLUE Amanyathelo omthi evele ngezandla zabo
Ngokomgaqo, xa usenza izitepsi kwiveranda esenziwe ngeenkuni ngezandla zakho, unokwenza inqanaba lenyathelo ukusuka kwiibhodi ezinkulu (i-SLAB), kodwa kunzima ukuyifumana loo nto injalo ngomthi amanqanaba everanda aya kuqrwada okanye aqhekezwe. Kulula kakhulu kwaye uthembeke ekutsaleni ububanzi bemivalo emxinwa okanye iibhodi (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-100 mm ububanzi). Uya kufuna idesktop kunye nezixhobo (ubuncinci isikwere, esibonisiweyo, izicwangciso kunye nokugaya), kunye ne-gelue. Emva koko, sinika imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo kunye nemifanekiso, indlela yokwenza iveranda enendlela yokhuni.
Iinkcukacha zesitebhisi
Iveranda kunye ne-cowrs
Piold kunye nendibano
Ukukhetha amaplanga eSawn
Kwiimarike zokwakha zithengiswa ikakhulu ziiBhodi zemiswayitha yendalo. Zama ukukhetha amaplanga esandwini ngaphandle kwe-bitch enkulu kwaye uphononongo, kunye ne-interm ye-winerm Kuya kufuneka womisa iibhodi kwisitaki esingenayo ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezimbini (ehlotyeni) emthunzini phantsi kophahla, unika umthwalo ovela ngasentla ukunciphisa amathuba okume. Emva kweli xesha, kunqweneleka ukulawula umswakama wemitha ye-elektroniki (amaxabiso afanelekileyo akuluhlu lwe-15-25%). Ngobubanzi boMatshi bengaphezulu kwe-90 cm ukuba inamathe, kukho iibhodi ezaneleyo ezinobunzima obuyi-40 mm, nge-90-110 cm - 50 mm. Ukuba ububanzi buka-Matshi bugqitha kwi-110 mm, eyongezelelweyo (i-Median) i-kosur iyafuneka. Ubungqingqwa obuqhelekileyo bomhla we-Opon yi-22 mm.
Kwi-LUMBRIR IMABALI EBALULEKILEYO Akukho uphononongo, i-bitch enkulu kwaye ibolile
Ngaphambi kokuGqibezela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulawule umswakama weenkuni
Kufanelekile
Ngaphambi kokuba ubile, kufuneka uphathe imiphetho yeBhodi. Zifanele ukuba zigudile, zithe tye kwaye zingqongqo kwaye zingqongqo ngokungqongqo ukuya kwi-PLAS. Kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi uvumela ukubaleka okanye umatshini we-fugoval, kodwa bambalwa abantu abanazo izinto kweli lizwe. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-uqheliselo okanye umbane kwaye ulawule ngokupheleleyo umgangatho wokuqhubekiswa. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungxame ngeli nqanaba: kunye nezithuba ezikhulu (ngaphezu kwe-0.2 mm) kunye nemiphetho eqengqelekayo yenxalenye yenqanaba ayiyi kuba nakho kwiGlue.
Ngoncedo lwekhithi, kulula ukulinganisa umahluko omkhulu kwaye ucophele iziphene zomphetho
Xa kufanelekile kuphela imiphetho yeBhodi
Umphetho kufuneka ube ngokungqongqo kwiplastiki
Glit
Ngokwenza amanyathelo aprikhi kwiveranda ngezandla zabo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iglue elungileyo. Amandla aphezulu ane-Seam ukusuka kwi-Polymoring Polyredthane. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na enye into ye-carbonite yemozulu, umzekelo, i-polyvinyl i-acetate, kodwa kuphela i-rands (kiilto, i-kiilto, i-cusal, njl. Njl.). Kodwa akufuneki ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-EPOXY Retin, kuba emva kokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, ilahlekelwa lixesha le-elasticy - ithambo elinje lichaswa kakhulu ngokugoba kunye nemithwalo enamandla. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba igluetroli kubushushu ngaphezulu + i-10 ° C, ukusebenzisa isikhafu okanye i-lever clamps kwiglue.
I-PVA GLUE kufuneka yenziwe kakhulu kwimiphetho eyenziwe kakhulu.
I-lever-freeps ikhululekile, kodwa isikere sinokuthenjwa kwaye sinike umzamo omkhulu.
I-Ostroding kunye ne-grinding
Ngemini elandelayo, ezimbini zinokuqhubekiswa kunyango lomhlaba. Ekuqaleni, inqanaba libukhali, lizabalazela ukwenza inqwelomoya efanelekileyo (yolawulo Sebenzisa irakhi yeflethi, umlawuli okanye isikwere). Ngaphaya koko, kuyimfuneko ukugaya okubi kwe-P80 skurt (umntu unokufaka isicelo seteyiphu kunye ne-eccentric grinders). Emva koko, kuyimfuneko kwii-teang, iindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye iziphene kunye ne-ifty, abathengayo bakulungelelanisa ukuba baphinde bapele phantsi kombala omnyama, kufuneka utshaye kwangoko i-shctclotch). Ukugqitywa kokugrumba kwenziwa yi-P120 Skot, kwisiphumo esigqibeleleyo-ne-P240.
Ukuqinisa inqanaba akuthathanga ngaphezulu komzuzu
Ixesha elincinci lokugaya
Umatshini we-eccentric uvumela indawo ekuhlaleni ukuze ushiye iziphene, kodwa unentsebenzo ephantsi
Ukupeyinta
Olona phawu lukhuselayo kunye nokuhlobisa amanyathelo asezantsi yi-varnish kunye neoyile ebotshwe ioyile. Kungcono ukupeyinta iinkcukacha ngaphambi kweNdibano, ukukhusela indawo apho iglue iya kusetyenziswa khona, i-tepe enebuhlungu (kungenjalo kuya kufuneka icocwe).
Xa ungqekembe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubume ngokulinganayo, ngokukhethekileyo - ii-lailers ezininzi
Umphezulu we-toble kufuneka ugutyungelwe yiVarnish yeMozulu
Oonogada kunye ne-cosomes iglue kwitekhnoloji enye njengamanyathelo, kodwa kuphela kwiibhodi okanye imivalo kuphela (50-70 mm).
Ibhodi ye-pine ephathwe ngobushushu inombala omnyama omnyama ixesha elide kwaye ayigutyungelwanga nge-fungper fippery rod.
I-lattce iya kuqinisekisa ukungena kwendawo phantsi kwamanyathelo, ukuze bakhonze ixesha elide.
Izithuba phakathi kweebhodi ziyafuneka ukuze amanzi aqalise amanzi.
Amanyathelo kwiveranda yenkuni kunye nengca ngaphandle kwe-gliting
Ngekhonkrithi elungiselelwe ikhonkrithi okanye izitena ze-Bringes okanye amaqonga omthi, akukho mfuneko yokuba uchithe amanqanaba omthi kwaphela. Kulula kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukomeleza kwisiseko seeplanga nganye, ngaphezulu kwezithuba ezivumela imvula kwaye zinyibilike amanzi ukuba aqalise kwiveranda.
I-primorical of yoyilo lwe-terrains exhonywe ye-brucks ilungele kuphela i-porch yethutyana
I-Brick iveraing kunye nomgangatho wamaplanga kwi-lags
Umphetho obonakalayo obonakalayo ukuze uvume
Ilungele iiplanga ezolileyo zesitrato (ukucocwa) ukusuka kwi-Wooly-Polymer yePolymer okanye i-larch. Inzuzo yokupheliswa phambi kwebhodi yesiqhelo kukuba umhlaba wayo uthintela isilayidi.
Uyilo lwale mihla lubonisa imilo elula yeentsika kunye neenkcukacha zocingo
Amanyathelo anemigangatho eneseti yezinto ezixhalabisayo ancedisa ukuhombisa iveranda
Xa ufaka iiBhodi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingabonakaliyo, ngelixa ukugqitywa kwekhonkrithi okanye i-BRCHE ivele iqala ngokufakwa kwe-lag evela kwi-antiseptic. Ibhodi ye-terrace ilungiswe kakuhle ngokubambisana ngokungabonakali. Ukugqiba kwi-larch akukhathazanga ukugubungela i-oyile yeoyile, ekumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kungadla ngokungeyona nto ipeyinti. Nangona kunjalo, i-polymer yokuhlobisa (ngakumbi amanqaku angabizi kakhulu) ebusika iba buthathaka kwaye ihlala yonakaliswa xa ihamba, njengoko kunzima ukutshintsha iimveliso ezingenamsebenzi.
I-Tooque i-plaque kwi-larch ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ithembeke
I-Vorch ilitye elihonjiswe ngembeko
Ukuhombisa okuyinxalenye kuyaphuculwa ngeembambo, kwaye udonga lwayo lokusebenza alunakukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu
Ukuveliswa kwe-bantasin kunye nokuxhonywa
Bambalwa kakhulu abane-latch kunye nezakhono zomsebenzi kuwo, ngenxa yoko akunakwenzeka ukuba enze iintsika kunye neentsika. Nangona kunjalo, unokusebenzisa ithuba lendlela ekhoyo yokutyibilika okanye ukugaya imiphetho eyenziwe ngemiphetho. Ijongeka ilungile kwaye i-railing kwiibhodi eziqhelekileyo, ukuba kuphela kukuthatha iphethini entle, edibanisa izinto ezithe nkqo nezithambileyo, kwaye emva koko iphinde idibanise imibala kunye nepeyinti, umzekelo, kwiiplanga) .
Ubuncinci bezinto ezibonakalayo, iveranda ibonakala icocekile
Ukucutha koluyilo kunzima ukuseka ngokungathandabuzekiyo
I-Handraill yangaphakathi kakhulu
Kwisandla, ungathatha icandelo eliqhelekileyo lebar elinecandelo lama-50 × 70 mm (nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthathelwe indawo), ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukususa i-champofer ngumlingisi . Emva koko, kumphezulu ongezantsi wezandla, i-roove ye-ixesha elide kuMlambo umboleko, apho iitali zilungisiwe. Ezantsi kwe-baluster ilungisiwe yi-ducts kunye nezibophelelo kwinyathelo.
Iveranda inokuthembela kwi-piles ye-asbestos-ceng imibhobho ye-asbestos ezaliswe yikhonkrithi
Imilinganiselo ecetyiswayo yezitepsi
| Ubungakanani | Ixabiso elifanelekileyo, jonga | Ixabiso elivumelekileyo, jonga |
| Inkxalabo | 15-17 | 15-25 |
| Phuma | 32-35 | 26-40 |
| Ububanzi marsha | I-100 | ukusuka kwi-80. |
| Inyathelo le-bantasin | Shumi elinantlanu | 12-17 |
| Ukuphakama kwi-perlil | 90. | 85-105 |
| Ububanzi bezandla | I-7-8 | 6-10. |
I-Artem Avakamov, iNtloko yeNtloko ye-ESG, Artline, uStroycontrol:
Inqanaba lokuqala lokwakhiwa kweveranda elomeleleyo kukwakhiwa kwesiseko. Ngaphambi kokwakha kubalulekile ukwenza ufundisiso lwejografi. Ukuba umhlaba kwisiza sokutyhubela, ebusika kuya kuphakamisa uyilo oluphezulu, ukuba luphumle kwisiseko esaneleyo. Inketho eqhelekileyo yi-porch kwipiles screw. Ukufakwa kuthatha irekhodi ixesha elincinci kwaye inokufakwa kumhlaba osenza lula, olonancedo lukhulu. Ukongeza, iipile zensimbi zixabiso eliphantsi kuneplate yekhonkrithi okanye iteyiphu. Okokugqibela, i-pile iseken ye-pile egqwesileyo igobile. Inketho yexabiso eliphantsi-iintsika, kodwa inkxaso yomthi, kodwa ikhonkrithi ijikeleze ngokukhawuleza, kunye nekhonkrithi nge-gluoke engaphelelanga kunye nexesha zinokuphakanyiswa okanye zitshintshwe. Izinto eziphambili zokuphatha ezitebhisi zezitepsi ziyimisele ye-oblique - iintente okanye ii-boosters. I-Kosur inamagqabantshintshi ethambileyo kwaye, njengoko inokuphinda i-silhouette yamanyathelo, kwaye kwi-thetics, imiphetho egudileyo, xa ijongiwe, ifihla ngokupheleleyo amanyathelo. Zombini izinto zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni. Njani ukufumanisa ukhetho? Izitepsi kwi-rods zikhangeleka zilula kwaye zifuna umsebenzi omncinci. Ukusondeza i-rooves ekhethekileyo apho amanyathelo aqhutywa khona. Kwiisampuli zabo, i-milling yegayo okanye umsebenzi omde we chisel uya kufuneka.
