Sixelela wonke umntu "unako" kwaye "asinakuwungenamsebenzi wekhabhathi yendawo yokuhlamba ngaphandle kwepallet eflethini kwaye unike imiyalelo yenqanaba lenyathelo.
Ikhabhathi ye-HALD ngaphandle kwePallet phantsi komgangatho ayikho imbi kuneqhelekileyo. Ukugqitywa kwayo, i-tile isetyenziswa ngezantsi. Akaphoswa amanzi, akadale ingxolo, ngokungafani nentsimbi, kwaye afudumeza ngokukhawuleza kunokuphosa i-iron. Inkqubo enjalo inenzuzo engakumbi kuneziphoso. Kodwa inkqubo yokudalwa kwayo ithatha ixesha elingakumbi kunokufaka imodeli egqityiweyo. Ukubala okungakumbi kuya kufuneka - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuya kuba yimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni i-engile yotyekelo olufunekayo kwi-drainage eqhelekileyo. Yonke imisebenzi, kubandakanya ufakelo, ungachitha izandla zakho. Ukunyusa ucingo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulandele imigangatho. Ifom kunye nobungakanani zibekelwe ngokungagungqiyo. Uyilo lukuvumela ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi okusasaze kwaye ukufaka umhlaba wokufudumeza. Kuyadingeka ukuze kungalindeli xa umphezulu uza kutshisa ijet efudumeleyo.
Ungayenza njani ishawa ye-tile ngaphandle kwepallet
Uluhlu lweziganeko ezithintelweyoIzisombululo zobugcisa zamahlakani ezidolophini
- I-Drapp phantsi
- Ipodium
Uyilo lwenkqubo yePlum
Umsebenzi wokunyusa
- Izixhobo kunye nezinto
- Ukulungiswa kwesiseko
- Ukuhamba kwamanzi
- Indlela yokudibanisa
- Isixhobo se-Mantment
- Ukufakwa kwezinto kunye nokugqiba
- Ukufaka umnyango
Elinye i-inzulelo kukukwazi ukuhombisa umphezulu, ukudala umzobo kuwo okanye uyinike umthunzi, udityaniswe neendonga. Abaqulunqi bathatha isisombululo esinjalo kwezobugcisa. Ifoto yabangeneli idla ngokubonakalayo mosaic okanye i-onnoning ephindaphindayo.
Yintoni engenakwenziwa xa ishawa yesixhobo
Isixhobo somngxunya wokudla komngxunya esimgangathweni sibhekisa kwimisebenzi evunyelweyo. Xa ixhotyiswa ngemithetho engqongqo esekwe ngumthetho, kunye nemigangatho yococeko kunye nezobugcisa.
Ikhowudi yoluntu iyakwenza zezenzo, ngenxa yokuba izakhiwo ezixhasayo ziphulukana namandla abo, kunye neemeko zokuhlala zisiphathe. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, naluphi na utshintsho kwipasipoti yezobuchwephesha okanye isicwangciso se-BTI sifuna ukudalwa kweprojekthi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwawo kwiimeko zikarhulumente.
Xa ufuna ukulungelelanisa iprojekthi
- Ukudibanisa igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nepaseji.
- Izizwe zokudiliza phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese ukuba iphawulwe kwisicwangciso.
- Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa-kunokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kungenzeka ukuba iindawo ezongezelelekileyo kunye nezitshintshi eziguquguqukayo ziya kuvela.
- Ukudlulisela ukuphakama - kunokwenzeka, kodwa akunqweneleki, kuba ukusika i-zigzag kuya kwenza umqobo ekuhambeni kwamanzi. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokusebenza, kuya kuba noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. I-voltage egqithisileyo iya kukhokelela kwimveliso yokukhubazeka.
Inkampani yobunjineli enelayisensi efanelekileyo kufuneka ibandakanyeke ekudalweni kweprojekthi.
Ukuba kukho ikhabhathi yokuhlamba ngaphandle kwepallet ngaphandle kokutshintsha imida yegumbi, kuya kufuneka utshatise umzobo. Ibonisa indawo yokufaka imibhobho. Iyimfuneko kuphela xa izixhobo zokuhamba ziboniswa kwisicwangciso se-BTI. Ungazitsalela ngokwakho.
Izithintelo ezininzi zazisa umthetho wengingqi. EMoscow, kukho umthetho karhulumente waseMoscow. 508. Inikwa uluhlu olupheleleyo lweziganeko ezingenakulungelelaniswa.
Yintoni engenakulungelelaniswa
- Inxenye okanye ukudilizwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-canal ye-ventilation.
- Izohlwayo zesixhobo kwi-Pleyithete yekhonkrithi kunye ne-Interpanel ye-interpanel. Iyalandela kuphela kwi-hoseeter ungqimba.
- Ukwandisa imida yegumbi lokuhlambela ngokupheka kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukufunyanwa kwepaseji kuvunyelwe. Ngokomhlathi 3.9, Sanpina 2.1.2.2645-10 akavumelekanga kwakhona ucwangciso, apho emnyango yangasese okanye igumbi lokuhlambela ezidityanisiweyo ziya kwenziwa ukususela ekhitshini okanye igumbi.
Zeziphi izisombululo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo kumagumbi
Kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo esiphakamileyo, kungcono ukubeka ikona elisezantsi ukusuka kwithayile kufutshane nomphakamisi. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela eliqhelekileyo, beka ikhabhathi yokuhlamba kunye negumbi lokuhlambela kunzima kakhulu. Kwizakhiwo ezakhiwe kwiprojekthi nganye, iindawo, njengommiselo, ngakumbi, kodwa apha kufuneka zenze ukhetho.
I-Drain kufuneka ikufuphi nombhobho oxhunyiwe kwi-sewage. Oko akufutshane, kokukhona. Ukuba uyibeka kumgama omkhulu, kuya kufuneka uphakamise umgangatho, ngaphandle koko amanzi aya kudityaniswa kakubi. Ukuphakama okuncinci kokuhlala, ukuphakamisa umgangatho kwiisentimitha ezininzi kuya kuphawuleka. Ukongeza, i-scred enzima iya kwenza umthwalo kwi-overlap.
Umngxunya we-drain ungabekwa kwinqanaba lomgangatho okanye kwi-podium eyenziwe ngendlela yesitya.
Utshintshiselwano olusisiseko-1x1 m. Ukuba indawo ivumela, kungcono ukwandisa indawo yokuthatha umphefumlo.
Inqanaba le-drain phantsi
Inqanaba le-drain emgangathweni lilungele amagumbi anemichiza ephakamileyo. Ukufihla unxibelelwano kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, inqanaba layo kuya kufuneka kuphakamise ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm. Kwizakhiwo ezindala, izibane zinokubekwa kwizakhiwo ezindala - isakhelo somthi esizaliswe sisisu kunye nezandi ezivakalayo. Kwiminyaka elishumi eminyaka yenkonzo, baphulukene nepropathi yabo, ngenxa yoko kungcono ukuba endaweni yemibutho yale mihla. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko buyaphuma, njengommiselo, ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Kukho iimeko ezingabalulekanga azilungelanga ukwakhiwa kwaye ziyingozi kwimpilo.
Ukuba sele kukho ikhonkrithi eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi elungiselelwe ubuncwane obufanelekileyo, yenziwa kusetyenziswa i-birfotor ukuba yenziwe ngamajelo eentambo. Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba iyithintele umthetho ukuze ulale amanqanaba kumanqwanqwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa inqanaba le-phalies elichazwe kumaxwebhu kunye neyona nyani. Kulula ukuyifaka, ekwenzeni ubunzulu obukhulu.
I-Podium ngohlobo lwesitya
Olu khetho lufanelekile nakuphi na izindlu. Ukuphela kwayo kukuba kwizakhiwo ezinomswakama akulunganga ukuthwala ngaphezulu komda, ukhwela inyawo. Ngomgama obalulekileyo ukusuka kugebhela, kuya kufuneka ufihle unxibelelwano kwindawo eyomileyo okanye phantsi kweqhinga.
Kulula kakhulu ukuxhobisa ishawa enjalo kwithayile ngaphandle kwepallet efulethini. Ukugquma okungaphezulu akufuneki. I-streed iya kuqhubeka inikwe ipodium. I-tile encinci ikuvumela ukuba ugqibezele ukukhululeka okukhoyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unga-odola nabavelisi beengcango ezitywiniweyo kunye nezikhokelo zesayizi enqwenelekayo.
Ukukhetha uyilo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa
Imibhobho yenziwa ngentsimbi, yentsimbi kunye neplastiki. Iplastiki ichasane nokunganyangeki kokukhula, ubunzima obuncinci, kodwa buthwala kakubi ubushushu obuphezulu. I-iron yentsimbi ibonakaliswa ngumthwalo omkhulu. Bahlala ixesha elide, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwicala labo elingaphakathi eliqokelelweyo ukunciphisa ibhegi. Oku kunqongophala kuyahluthwa intsimbi. I-ZINCE COAT iyayikhusela kwi-corosion. Intsimbi idlula iplastiki zenkcazo yobugcisa, kodwa ibiza kakhulu.Indlela yokhetho lwendlela
- Iiplamu zeSports zihlala zibekwe kwiziko nokuba ukusuka kumda-kwikona okanye kufutshane nodonga.
- Umgca-yi-chute exhotyiswe ngegridi. Ibekwe ecaleni kodonga okanye ecaleni komphezulu wesitya.
- Idityanisiwe - imele indibaniselwano yenqaku kunye nabamkeli bomgca.
Iindidi zezitshixo
Kwivumba levumba lenkqubo yobunzi, ukusetyenziswa kwezitshixo ezizodwa ezisetyenzisiweyo.
- I-membrane-bavula phantsi kwengcinezelo evela kumanzi omvuzo. Le nkqubo ixhotywe ngentwasahlobo ebuyisa iflethi kwindawo yayo yoqobo xa umlambo uphela.
- Ukuntywila-ukuhamba kuphakamisa i-fastral kunye ne-float. Ukuphakama kwesikhundla sayo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lamanzi.
Ukunyusa umsebenzi kwi-shabile yefowuni
Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ikhabhathi yokuhlamba ngaphandle kwepallet ngaphandle kokutsala i-Brigade yesakhiwo. Uncedo lwabasebenzi 'luya kuhlaziywa kuphela okanye ukwenziwa kwakhona kwakhona.Izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo
- Marker yokufaka isicelo, inqanaba lase-laser, iMlawuli kunye neRoulette.
- Isandi kunye nabanzi bamanzi.
- Isisombululo esisekwe kwisamente, isanti kunye nodongwe, okanye amanye amaza esandi edibeneyo. Iya kuthatha isitya esishukumisayo. Umzekelo, i-pelvis okanye i-queude.
- I-Tile Glue.
- Imibhobho ene-diameter ye-5 cm kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa i-subser.
- I-tile-iyimfuneko ukubala inani layo kwangaphambili kunye nogcino lwe-10% kwimeko yomtshato okanye ukonakala xa ilele. I-tile ilula yokuqhekeza okanye ikrakra.
Ukulungiswa kwesiseko semisebenzi ezayo
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokufakelwa, kufuneka ulungiselele umzobo ngokuhambelana nayo yonke indawo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthwala umbala wesketch usebenzisa ubume kwikhathalogu. Imifanekiso echanekileyo ebonakalayo iya kunceda ukunqanda iimpazamo ekubaleni nasekuchongeni ekujongeni.
I-Slab Passlap kufuneka icocwe, isuswe ngokupheleleyo inqatha, ukungcola kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto zakudala. Yintoni eza kuthatha i-spatula ingalahleka ngesicoci. Emva kokuhlamba, umphezulu kufuneka ukhululwe kuthuli nakwizinto ezisebenzayo zemichiza.
Ukuhlamba amanzi ngaphandle kwe-pallet
Ukuba i-Overlap ayifuni ulungelelwaniso, ukubekwa amanzi okubekwa amanzi kuyo. I-ruberoid okanye i-polythylene ihlala isetyenziswa. Unokuzithobela kwiglasi yemastic, iglasi yolwelo okanye ibhiyo. Ukuqulunqwa kusetyenziswa kwizingqekembe ezimbini kuyo yonke le ndawo, ukugubungela iindonga kude kube ngama-25 cm.Ngamaxesha abalulekileyo, ulungelelwaniso lomlinganiso olumnyama luphalalisiwe.
Ukuqhagamshela i-drain enokonakaliswayo ukuya kwi-sebage
Eludongeni ibukele i-zero phawu. Inqanaba le-laser lifakiwe ukuze i-beam isekumbindi wemnyango kumjelo wamanzi amdaka. Ileli ibekwe kwithambeka. Isikhundla sayo siphawulwa ngomgca, sibeka umgama ofunekayo ukusuka kwi-beam. Xa ufaka, lonke uqhagamshelo lungendawo ngetywina. Emva kokuba iqalile uvavanyo. Kule nto, amanzi agalelwe embhobho kwaye ujonge, akukho vulelo.
Ukwenzela ukulungisa umbhobho, i-preciform yeplastiki isetyenziswa. Ii-racks zinokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo ngentambo okanye enye intombi, abangakoyiki ukususwa.
Isiseko Ebeka Izitya
Xa i-ladle phantsi, yonke indawo yegumbi igutyungelwe kwi-semi. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha inyawo, i-forwork yakhiwa phantsi. Ukwakhiwa kwehedeni, isakhelo sesinyithi, esigqunywe nge-plasterboard, okanye izitena zikwasetyenziswa. I-scred ivumela ukuba ufumane owona mphezulu othe tyaba. Xa zazisiwe ekuqulunqweni kwawo, ukuphangaliswa kwawo, ezinje ngodongwe, kunokuphucula kakhulu iipropathi zayo zokufakwa kwesandi.
Ukwenzela ukwandisa i-Intermati yesandi, umaleko wesiseko we-polystrene foam okanye ubungqingqwa beeminerali zemineral, ukuba nombhobho kuyo. Ukusuka ngasentla kusebenza ungqingo lwamanzi, ukwenza iindonga ezindongeni.
Ukugqiba nokuthintela ukuthuthuzela, ukungqubana, umxube wesanti se-M-200 raby kunye neGEM ye-STM10 cm. kumngxunya wokutsala. Ithambeka elifunekayo liphawulwe zii-beacon ezifakwe kwi-markup. Ezi zinokuba yiplastiki okanye intsimbi enqamlezileyo okanye iipikinyi zibe ngumxube kwaye ubeke ukuphakama. Izinto ezigqithisileyo ziyasuswa nge-prowel ephezulu okanye i-bar yeflethi.
Emva kokuba isisombululo siqhwaba, zonke izitenxo zibukelwa yisandpaper. Ngaphambi kokuba ijonge kumphezulu inyangwa ngokuphuma kwamanzi.
Ukufakwa kwezihluzo kunye nokugqitywa kwemisebenzi
Ukuba ileli ikwinqanaba lomgangatho wegumbi lonke, izahlulelo azimfuneko. Iya kuba yanele ukuxhoma ikhethini. Ukuba uyilo luyeyona nto ihamba ngenyawo, kungcono ukuzifaka ukuba ungawi kwaye ubeke iindonga zeplacks, izitena okanye iibhloko ze-slag. Amalungu ephepha leCabharton engakhuselwanga kumswakama, ke kufuneka aphathwe njengemastic okanye etywina.
Umhlobiso we-cafeter uqala ezantsi kwileli, ehamba emiphethweni. Kwindawo emanzi kungcono ukusebenzisa ubume be-lue ye-Waterroof. Imiphetho yeethayile kwi-thanch nodonga kusenokufuneka ilungiswe. Ngcono kwangaphambili kwangaphambili kwesi sixhobo siyimfuneko.
Emva kweglue i-glue, imithungo inamathela kunye neengoma zokuhombisa. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kufuneka usebenzise ukunciphisa umxube onophawu lwe-antibacterial.
Ukufakwa komnyango
Iingcango zinokwenziwa uku-odola okanye zibeke i-SAsh ngesayizi eqhelekileyo. Ukutyibilika okanye ukusongela iiflethi ezifanelekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela elisemgangathweni. Xa uvula, bathatha indawo encinci. Ukutyibilika kunye nokuhamba ngeyona itywiniweyo. Abavumeli ubushushu kwaye bakhusele umgangatho kumanzi amathontsi.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ishawa ngaphandle kwepallet kwi-tile, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga noyilo nobungakanani. Kuyinto efanelekileyo ukubala ubukhulu bayo phantsi kwemodeli ethile kunokuba wenze i-canvas kunye nezikhokelo zoku-odola.
