Ukuthengwa kwesabelo kwindlu: amatye aphantsi kwamanzi kunye neempendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo ebalulekileyo

Yintoni ilungelo lokuthengwa kwentembelo kwaye ngubani onalo? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uthengise isibonda efulethini apho umntwana umiselwe umntwana? Kuthekani ukuba kukho isinxibo? Siphendula le kunye neminye imibuzo malunga nenkqubo yokuthenga isabelo eflethini.

Ukuthenga isabelo kwindlu ngawo onke amatye aphantsi kwamanzi kunye nemithetho engacacanga kubonakala ngathi inzima kakhulu okanye ayinakwenzeka. Abaninzi boyika ababuqhophololo abasindayo kubamelwane babo kwaye banyanzela ukuba bathengise inxenye yabo nge-snot. Umngcipheko ukho ngokwenene, kwaye bukhulu, kodwa kwelinye icala, isisombululo esinjalo sinezibonelelo ezininzi. Kugqibelele kwabo badiniweyo ukuhlawula irente kwaye bagqibe kwelokuba bafumane izindlu zabo. Ukuba imali yokuthenga "iphindwe kabini" okanye "odnushki" ayonelanga, le ndlela yamkelekile. Umthetho okhokelela kule nkqubo isekwe kumgaqo olula- nalo naliphi na intengiselwano yemali kunye nepropathi yokuthengisa izindlu, iimfuno zazo zonke izindlu zayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nokuba abayithathi nxaxheba kwintengiselwano.

Konke malunga nokuthenga isabelo kwindlu

1. Umahluko wentsebenzo kunye nokwabelana ngobunini
2. Ukuthengwa okukhethiweyo
3. Iimeko zokuthenga isabelo kwindlu apho ichaziwe khona umntwana
4. Ukuthengwa kwesabelo somntwana
5. Izenzo ezisebenzayo ngokutsha
6. Iintlawulo zikaMasipala
7. Ubukho bonyango
8. Ukufumana isabelo sendawo iyonke
9. Imvume yamaqabane
10. Inkqubo yokwenza isivumelwano

1 Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kokudibana nokwabelana ngobunini?

Ezona ngcaciso ziphambili zimisela iKhowudi ye-Russian Federation.

• Ngobunini bobunini, nganye yabanini bayo bayo. Kuphela kweli tyala kungathengwa okanye kuyithengisa.
• Ngomdibaniso - into ikwindawo ngokubanzi. Inokohlulahlulwa ibe yimvume yokuba imvume yamaqela okanye ngesigqibo senkundla, xa inye yamaqela anyanzelisa kule. Indawo yokuhlala ihlala ifunyanwa emtshatweni kwaye yabiwa yipropathi.

Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubume bezindlu ezinamaphepha ezidolo zedolophu aziboneleli kwi-velet yesibini eyahlukileyo yendlela okanye esitratweni. Ukulungelelanisa okunjalo kukhutshwa ngokutsha kunzima kakhulu. Indawo, njengomthetho, ihlala ihleli.

2 Ngubani onelungelo lokukhetha isabelo eflethini?

Ngokwenqaku lama-250 leKhowudi yeRoma yeRussian Federation, bonke abasebenzi banelungelo lokuthenga iimitha ezisikwere ngexabiso elityunjiweyo ngexesha lokuthengisa. Ukubhida esidlangalaleni kunye nokudlulisela simahla simahla. Ngokomthetho, umthengisi kufuneka athumele izaziso ezibhaliweyo kunye nabanini abaseleyo abonisa ixabiso kunye nezinye iimeko. Ukuze kuthengwe ngabo inyanga enye, emva koko umthengisi ofumana ukubakho kokugqiba isivumelwano nomntu wesithathu. Banokufaka isicelo esibhaliweyo sokwala amabango abo. Kule meko, ixesha elide ukulinda. Ukuba isindululo siyatshintsha, kubalulekile ukunika ingxelo.

Xa abafaki-zicelo abaphambili abavela ngokukhawuleza, iimitha ezinikezelweyo zifumana lona inikezela ngeyona meko ilungileyo. Isenokuba yindoda, umfazi okanye umntu ongelohlobo. Akukho zilungelo zixhomekeke kumgangatho we-kinriger azibonelelwanga.

Ngokwaphula inqaku lama-250 kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu, liliqela kwiCandelo leSithili leNkundla.

Imizamo yokudlula umthetho awusoloko ugqitywa ngempumelelo. Ukwenza isenzo somnikelo kumntu wesithathu, kukho umngcipheko wokufumana imali kuyo. Ukongeza, kwade wafumana imali ethenjisiweyo, abathengisi bahlala nayo nantoni na. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni, olo sebenziso ngumthetho wokuthenga kunye nothengiso. Yiqonde enkundleni ayisiyonto inzima.

Ukuze angabi lixhoba lababuqhophololo okanye benze impazamo ngokwakho, kungcono ukubhala inkxaso yegqwetha. Ezinye izisombululo zichanekile ekuqaleni, zihlala zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingathandekiyo.

3 Ndimele ndikwenze ntoni ukuba umntwana ubhalisiwe kwindlu?

Ukuba umntwana umiselwe kwisikwere, kufuneka ufumane imvume yokuphulana nokuhlala. Kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye zikhusele kwiingxabano. Ikota yesivumelwano yinyanga enye, ke, oko kukuphele.

Iphakheji yamaxwebhu ogcino

• Umgcini wePasipoti.
• Isetifiketi sokuzala.
• Khupha i-egrn.
• Isicelo semvume yokuqhuba intengiselwano.

Ayibandakanywa ukuba amanye amaphepha aya kufuneka.

4 Ungathenga njani isabelo somntwana?

Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukuba umthengisi ugcina imigaqo egcina imithetho, nokuba akayifihli into yokuba omnye wabacelomngeni ngasinye yimitha nganye ingumncinci.

Imigaqo yokuthengisa yesabelo

• Umntwana unendlu eyahlukileyo. Awunakumvumela ukuba ahlale esitratweni.
• Iya kuba nobhaliso olusisigxina kwidilesi entsha.
• Emva kobhaliso lwemvumelwano yokuthengisa isabelo sesabelo sesabelo sendlu, iimeko zokuphila kwindawo entsha akufuneki zibe mbi ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

Ukuthengiswa kwesisabelo somntwana, kuya kufuneka uqokelele iphepha kuluhlu lwento yangaphambili. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo okuphelisa izindlu ezintsha.

5 Ungathenga njani isibonda kwindlu ngokufumana ngokutshanje?

Nakuphi na utshintsho olufunwa umboniso kwipasipoti yobugcisa okanye kwisicwangciso se-BTI kufuneka sivunyelwene kwiiarhente zikarhulumente. Olunye utshintsho alunakulungelelaniswa. Yonke iminyhadala evunyelweyo yenziwa kwiprojekthi ukuze i-odolwe kuMbutho woBunjineli kunye nelayisensi yokwenza umsebenzi weprojekthi. Abaqeshisi bahlala benyuswe ngokwabo. Ukuba ayisebenzi kwiziganeko ezinqatshelwe, kwaye akukho monakalo uyadida, ungabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphandle koko, thengisa iimitha ezisikwere aziyi kuphumelela.

Ewe kunjalo, kungcono ukwala le nto. Okokuqala, akukho semthethweni, kwaye okwesibini, kukho iziphazamiso ngexesha loviwo, olungenakufumanisa ngokuzimeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, umnini omtsha unyanzelekile ukuba enze ngaphezulu.

Umthengi, njengommiselo, ubangela ukuba umqeshwa ovela kwi-BTI. Yenza uvavanyo, umlinganiso kunye namanqaku ngaphandle kokungahambelani nencwadana yokundwendwela kunye nesicwangciso. Yenza intengiselwano yokuthengiswa kwezindlu xa kufunyenwe ukophulwa kuyo kuyathintelwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umthengisi ulawula ukuba athethathethane nomthengi ngaphandle kokuvavanywa. Oku kuyavakala kuphela xa imeko yendlu kunye nentuthuzelo yabamelwane ayisongela nto. Umzekelo, abanini bamanye abantu bayilinganisa iKhabhinethi yodonga kwaye bandise ukuvulwa kwesahlulelo, ukungafumani mithwalo, ngaphandle kwento yabo. Ukuphuhliswa kwamaxwebhu eprojekthi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kuya kuthatha ngaphezulu kwenyanga, kwaye akukho xesha lokulinda-kunyanzelekile ukuba ungene ngokungxamisekileyo.

6 Ungaba njani namatyala okuhlawula?

Xa uthenga isabelo eflethini, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiirisithi ezihlawulelweyo. Ngokungabikho kwabo, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-MFC kwaye uthathe isicatshulwa sokungabikho kwamatyala.

Ukwenza lula ukubala, umnini omtsha unokuqhagamshelana nephulo lolawulo kwaye acele kwakhona kwakhona zonke izinto zokubala.

Amatyala amadala emva kokutyikitya ikhontrakthi yentengiso kufuneka ahlawule umnini wangaphambili.

Ukuze ungasombuli lo mbandela ngenkundla, kungcono ukukhangela yonke into kwangaphambili. Inkundla iphantse idla ngokuthatha isigqibo sokuthanda umniniyo, kodwa inkqubo isusa umzamo omkhulu kunye neengxowa-mali. Ukongeza, inkqubo izakuhamba, kukho umngcipheko wokuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi nombane.

7 Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze ukuba kukho imithwalo?

Ziphela zombini kuyo yonke indawo nangaphezulu. Ukufumanisa ukuba, kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko ingxelo esuka kwi-Egnr. Ukuyifumana, nxibelelana ne-MFC. Inkonzo ihlawulwe. Ixabiso layo eliphakathi yi-ruble ezingama-350, kodwa le kuphela kwendlela yokufumanisa inyani malunga nepropathi efunyenweyo.

Imali mboleko ingumlondolozi. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba benze intengiselwano hayi kuphela imvume yabanini, kodwa nebhanki ekhutshiwe kwimali mboleko. Amaziko emali ahlala ephendula ukwala, njengoko bengafuni kuthatha umngcipheko onxulumene notshintsho lomniniyo.

Isisombululo esilula kukuhlawulwa kwamatyala, kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba umthengi ngumntu obalaseleyo, umngcipheko uncitshisiwe.

8 Ufumana njani isabelo sakho sobunini bethu?

Umnini wento yezinto zepropathi yokuthengiswa unokufuna ukwahlukaniswa kwenxalenye yayo. Kwimeko yokwala abanye abanini-com, kufuneka aye enkundleni kwaye anyanzelise ukuhlangulwa kwesabelo sesabelo kwindlu. Into ayinakwahlulwa.

Kukho iimeko xa izithintelo zibeka umthetho okanye ubume bezindlu. Emva koko umntu ongenise ibango lufumana imbuyekezo efanayo nexabiso leemitha zalo zesikwere. Imbuyekezo ikwahlawulwa kukuqulunqwa kwendawo. Intlawulo yenziwe kwi-mandurary endaweni yokwahlulahlula iimitha zesikwere.

Intlawulo yembuyekezo

• Isabelo asibalulekanga.
• Ayinakubelwa kwaye ikhutshelwe kuyo yonke loo ndawo.
• Umntu ongenise ityala elingenamdla ubalulekileyo kuwo. Ubukho onomdla kwinkundla. Ukuchonga, ubungqina bufunwa bubungqina bokuba umntu ufuna into ngobudala, umsebenzi wobungcali, ezinye iimeko.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlawulo zemali zinokushiywa kukufumana icandelo layo.

9 Ngaba imvume yamaqabane xa uthenga?

Nawuphi na ummandla ofunyenwe yintsapho uthathwa njengepropathi eqhelekileyo. Lo mthetho uyasebenza kuyo yonke into etshatileyo. Iimitha ezisikwere ezithengiweyo ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba umtshato ngowo umntu ohlawule waza wakhupha amalungelo abo.

Inqaku le-35 leKhowudi yoSapho ye-Russian Federation ichaza ukuba xa kubhaliswa kunokufuna ukuba imvume ebhaliweyo yendoda okanye umfazi wakhe. Inkundla iyasiqonda isenzo sokuthenga kwaye sithengiswe ngokungasebenzi kwimfuno yomyeni wakhe okanye umfazi wakhe kwaye ukuba kukho ubungqina bokuba elinye lamalungu osapho lalichasene nesivumelwano.

Umlingane unokufaka ifayile enguMthetho apha enyakeni ukusukela ngala mhla xa wayesazi ukutshintshelwa kwesivumelwano.

10 Uyenza njani i-Points ngokuchanekileyo?

Okokuqala, umthengisi kufuneka abele icandelo layo lepropathi iyonke. Ithatyathwa yabelwa i-typrn evela e-Egnn.

Ifanele ihlolwe ukuba kukho ukubakho, ukutshalwa ngokungekho semthethweni okanye ezinye izinto ezithintela ukufunyanwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uphando, imema umqeshwa we-BTI kunye neengcali kwiphulo lobuNjineli. Kunqweneleka ukwenza isatifikethi sokuhlola okanye uluhlu.

Xa uthenga isabelo kwindlu kwizalamane okanye kwabanye abanini, umthengisi akufuneki athumele izaziso ezibonisa izaziso kunye nezinye iimeko. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimfuneko ukuba bayakwazi ukuqonda indlela abakhetha ngayo ngaphandle kobunzima. Ukusukela ekubekweni kwentengiso yentengiso kufuneka idlulise inyanga, emva koko ilungelo lokukhetha liphulukana namandla ayo. Umbuzo uya kusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba abanini-co-babhale isaziso sokuba bangangamenzi ukuba bangafakwanga iimitha.

Xa ukutshintsha iimeko kuya kufuneka kulinde enye inyanga. Umthengi, unyanzelisa utshintsho lwabo, umngcipheko wokuhlala ngaphandle kwento, kuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zinokulungiselela abaqeshi. Ukuzigcina kwiziphumo ezingafunekiyo, kungcono ukufuna ikopi yentlawulo yazo zonke.

Xa into ijongiwe kwaye onke amaphepha ahlanganisene, amaqela agqibezela isivumelwano sokuthengisa. Iqulunqwe ngokwesampulu esemgangathweni.

Ikhontrakthi enyanzelekileyo kunye nemvumelwano yentengiso

• Iinkcukacha zencwadana yokundwendwela yabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba.
• Ulwazi malunga nedilesi-yedilesi, indawo, ezinye iiparamitha.
• Idatha evela kubaqeshisi abaseleyo.
• Amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zamaqela.
• Inkqubo yokubala.
• Ezinye iimeko-kwisicelo samaqela.

Iphepha labelwe uMarkrity. Inganceda ngokulungiselela kwayo kwaye inike inkxaso yezobuchwephesha kwintengiselwano. Khupha i-ErN.

Kwisakhiwo esitsha, esingagunyaziswanga, kuya kufuneka usayine isenzo sokufumana le ndawo. Bala. Ikhutshiwe isiphango ikhutshiwe. Akukho sampula enye yawo.

Iphakheji yoXwebhu yomthengisi

• Ipasipoti.
• Isicatshulwa esivela kwi-Egnr, isenzo sokuthenga kunye nokuthengisa, umnikelo, umniki-mthetho, njl njl mhlawumbi isenzo somnikelo sinento engenakwenzeka. Kuyenzeka ukuba kwisenzo sokwemali okuboniswa kwangaphambili ukuba abantu abala isabelo sabo bagcina indlela yokuphila kwisikwere.
• Isicatshulwa esivela kwincwadi yendlu - ukusuka kuyo unokufumanisa ukuba incinci ingaba iBhalisiwe.
• Incwadana yokundwendwela yezobugcisa kunye nesicwangciso se-BTI - ukujonga ukuba akukho kulungelelaniswa ngokungekho semthethweni okanye ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha.
• Yafaka imvume yeqabane lesibini.
• Ukusilela kubo bonke abanini.
• Imvume yamalungu ogcini.
• Isatifikethi sokungabikho kwamatyala ngentlawulo yokusetyenziswa sikhutshwa yinkampani yolawulo.

Ukubhaliswa kwamalungelo ezindlu, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuhlawula umsebenzi karhulumente ngexabiso le-ruble ezingama-2 000. Kumnini ngamnye omtsha. Kufuneka ifumaneke kwangaphambili ukuba ngubani ohlawula iinkonzo zenkampani yobunjineli, iarhente ethumele intengiso kwaye ikhangela abathengi. Rhoqo abanini bangaphambili banikezela ukuhlawula ezi ndleko kwisiqingatha. Ukuthintela ukungaqondani, kungcono ukusombulula lo mbandela kwindawo yokuqala.

Ngamanye amaxesha umthengisi kunye nomthengi bakhangela imisebenzi yokukhawulezisa inkqubo yentengiselwano. Nokuba bayayenza ngesivumelwano, babeka esichengeni ukuze bahlale bengenanto. Akufanelekanga ukukhawuleza kwaye ibhengeze, ukungabi nexesha lokufumanisa ukuba ungayithenga njani isibonda kwilapho. Okokuqala kufuneka uxoxe ngayo yonke into, ke thetha negqwetha, ucingele yonke "ye" "kunye" ne "nxamnye". Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, akukho nto, akunakwenzeka ukwenza iimpazamo kuyilo lwezimo zengqondo kubameli bayo. Ngamandla egqwetha, amandla abo kufuneka abhalwe ngokucacileyo, engavumeli ukuba ilahle ipropathi yomnye umntu egameni lakho.