Uhlengahlengiso ngokutsha lwendlu kwiNdlu yePaneli: Ungadlula njani iindonga kunye nezinye iingcebiso eziluncedo

Siyayiqonda into enokubizwa emva kokulungiswa, oko kufuneka kulungelelane kunye nendlela yokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngokutsha.

Ngaba ufuna ukuphinda ungene ngokutsha eflethi, kodwa woyika ukwenzakalisa iindonga zebhanti yeqela lepaneli? Ingcebiso yethu iya kunceda.

Konke malunga nokuphindaphinda kwizindlu zepaneli

Into ethethwa ngumthetho

Yintoni kanye engazange yenziwe kwizindlu zepaneli

Kutheni kungevumeli imvume

Xa ufuna isivumelwano

Ndingayichaza ntoni

Xa uxela ukutshata ngokutsha

Uhlengahlengiso olungekho mthethweni: Wenza ntoni

Into ethethwa ngumthetho

Ukusukela ngoDisemba ngo-2011, ukulandelelana ngokutsha kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwamagumbi kumiselwa ngummiselo kaRhulumente weMoscow ka-Okthobha ka-25, 2011 n 508-PP "kwi-PP" yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhlala kwizakhiwo ezingezizo Izakhiwo zeflothi "(umphikisi ekubhekiselelwe kuzo njengesigqibo n 508-PP). Umahluko ophambili ovela kwiimfuno zomthetho osebenza ngaphambili zezi zilandelayo.

Ukuphumeza izimvo ezininzi, akusekho mfuneko yokufumana isisombululo sokuqala, kunye nokugqitywa kokutsha kokugqitywa kweemeko ezininzi (kodwa hayi) kunokukhutshwa iposi. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwiinguqu ezingachaphazeli ukhuseleko, kunye neenkqubo zobunjineli bobunjineli, musa ukunyusa umthwalo kwi-overlap ngaphezulu kokuvumelana, ungachaphazeli ulwakhiwo lwendawo efakiweyo. Emva kokugqiba loo msebenzi, unokunika ingxelo ngokulula ngokuphucula inkqubo ye-Moszhyl. Emva koko, ixesha liya kuvumelana nawe ngexesha lokuqulunqwa komthetho ohambelanayo. Uya kusebenza njengesiseko sokutshintsha kwipasipoti yezobugcisa yegumbi kunye nesicwangciso somgangatho.

Ukongeza, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ukhetho olwenziwe kwikhathalogu yezisombululo zoyilo oluqhelekileyo lokutshata ngokutsha kwamagumbi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala zothotho lwendawo yokuhlala. Wayelungiselelwe ngumbhali weeprojekthi zeZindlu ezininzi eMoscow - Gup Mneitp. Unokuqhelanisa nekhathalogu kwindawo ye-Moszhilossos.

Okokugqibela, ukulungelelaniswa kweeprojekthi kunye nawo onke amagunya olawulo arhoxisiwe, ngaphandle kovavanyo lwezindlu. Umniniyo okanye umqeshi wegumbi kufuneka angeniswe kwiphakheji esezantsi yamaxwebhu, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 (eli gama linyusa iintsuku ezingama-35, ukuba indlu yinto yenkcubeko) iya kukhutshwa imvume yokuphucula ngokutsha okanye ukusilela okhuthazayo.

Utshintsho olunxulumene nokuphucula ngokutsha lunokwahlulwa lwaba ngamaqela amane ngokwemfuno yokudlula kwisigqibo sezigqibo ezitshisiweyo.

Yintoni kanye engathethekiyo

Olu tshintsho ngexesha lokumiselwa ngokutsha kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa ngokutsha akumkeleki ngokupheleleyo.

• Ukonakaliswa kweemeko zomsebenzi wendlu kunye nokuhlala kwabemi, kubandakanya nobunzima bonxibelelwano lobunjineli, izixhobo zokuhambisa, njl. Njl. Indawo yokuhlala, kunye ne-stairwells, njl. ). Imizekelo eqhelekileyo: ufakelo kwipaseji yesahlulelo ngokubanzi, ukufikeleleka kwendawo yokufikelela kumsila wombane okanye kwiKhabhinethi yoMlilo; Igumbi legumbi lesixhobo semigangatho ngaphandle kwesandi sengxolo okanye i-inshule yengxolo ephantsi. Ayivumelekanga ukuba ivale imibhobho yegesi kwiiphaneli, yikhwele ezindongeni kwaye isondele kwiithayile ze-ceramic. I-pipeling yegesi kufuneka ibekhona ukuze ihlolwe kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukophulwa okunjalo kuxhaphakile: Inxalenye yeebhokisi ze-winntilation kwiikhithi zeZindlu eziPhakamileyo eziPhezulu zokuNika-moya zinqunyulwe ukuze zenze izinto zendawo yokuhlala. Abo bakwenzayo, ngokwelizwi lokwenyani beLizwi benza ioksijini kubahlali bamagumbi kumgangatho ophantsi. Ngoku ukudalwa kwe-Studio yeFutriol kuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokudilizwa kweendonga zebhanqa (umzekelo, xa kudityaniswa ikhitshi ngokudla okanye amanye amagumbi), emele isisongelo esikhulu kubamelwane. Kodwa ezona zindlu ziyingozi kakhulu kumgangatho wokuqala kwiiofisi kunye neevenkile: ukwenza indawo yazo kwaye zidibanise amagumbi aliqela kwenye, ezidimazayo ezijolise kwizinto ezingasentla.

• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwegumbi okanye amagumbi okusondeleyo apho bakho ngendlela emiselweyo kunokubangelwa ludidi olungafanelekanga ukuba baphile. Iimfuneko zokudibana kwendawo yokuhlala kufuneka zichazwe kummiselo worhulumente weRussia kaJanuwari 28, 2006. N 47 "Xa kuvunyelwe ummiselo malunga nokwamkelwa kwendawo yendawo yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala engafanelekanga ukuba iphile kwaye ihlaseli indlu kaxakeka kwaye iphantsi kwesidima."
• Ukophulwa kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kweendlela ezixhasayo zesakhiwo esinokukhokelela kwintshabalalo yabo. Xa usakha iziqwenga ezitsha kwi-GLC, kuya kufuneka ugqobhoze imingxunya emininzi ematyaleni, oko kukuthi, amandla okugqibela egameni kufuneka anciphe. Unjani? Sicacisa: Ukutshintsha ukugqitywa kwe-ceish asiyonto yokuhlengahlengiswa okanye ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha. Imingxunya enjalo ayichaphazeli amandla e-Overlap (ubunzulu babo obungaphantsi buhlala bungaphezulu kobunzima bomatshini wokukhusela oqinileyo wePletite) kwaye ungayitshabalalisi uyilo.
• Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zokuhambisa okanye ukulawula ngokubanzi (ngokweenethiwekhi ze-welderd), ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kumagumbi akufuphi. Umzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba humbule impompo ye-boom ukonyusa intloko yamanzi abandayo. Inethiwekhi ye-thermostat ye-thermostat yesixhobo sokufudumeza inokwenzeka kwiimeko ezithile (kuxhomekeke kwisekethe yokudibanisa isixhobo sokufudumeza ukuya kumngcipheko weqela lenkqubo).

• Ukupheliswa, ukwehla kwicandelo le-rock leziteshi zemvelo zendalo. Umbuzo uphakama: Ngaba ndingayifaka i-fan kwiVentkaanal? Ewe, kwaye i-fan ifakiwe kwi-flowlity yejelo engapheliyo, kwaye hayi kwi "Trunk" (uyilo lwe fan enevalve ivele iluncedo kakhulu).
• Ukonyusa umthwalo kwizakhiwo ezixhasayo ngaphaya kokuvumelana kwiprojekthi (ngokokubala ubuchule obuthathaka, ngokutshintsha izahlulo ezivela kwizinto ezinzima, zokuhlala ezongezelelweyo izixhobo kumagumbi. Umzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulungelelanise imigangatho eyahlukileyo yokuphakama nge-20 cm usebenzisa i-COMPE yekhonkrithi-inzima kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ukhethe enye indlela.
• Ukudluliselwa kwee-radiators kwi-loggias, iibhalconies kunye ne-verandas (nokuba ziyingwe kwaye zitshixiwe).
• Isixhobo semigangatho esenziwe ngamandla kwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ngemali kunye (okanye) ngokufudumeza. Kule meko, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo azinakufikeleleka: indawo yenethiwekhi enokungaxhathisi ihhlisti ye-hydraulic yenziwa, engamkelekanga; I-SO-ebizwa ngokuba yi-relick amanzi afudumeleyo (iqondo lobushushu layo limalunga nama-20-25 s) lijongile kule nkqubo kwaye lipholise amanzi abaya kubamelwane. Ukongeza, ubekeka emngciphekweni wokuthulula phantsi igumbi elingezantsi kwendlu, ngaphandle kokukhathalela. Ukufumana ukuvuza, kuya kufuneka uvule wonke umhlaba.
• Ukophulwa kweemfuno zokwakha, ukucoceka kunye nokucoceka kunye nemilinganiselo yemilinganiselo yempilo kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo kwizakhiwo zegumbi. Esi sesona sikhundla sibalaseleyo. IMITHETHO NOLWAZI LOKUGQIBELA kangangokuba phantse nangaluphi na utshintsho oluzimeleyo onokuthi ulumke. Iziphumo (Umsebenzi okhokele kwiprojekthi evunyiweyo, ubhale ikhontrakthi kunye nabakhi.
• Isixhobo sokuvula, esigawula imingxunya, sityhafisa imingxunya kwiindonga zePylons, iindonga ze-racks kunye neekholamu (kwizakhiwo ze-racks) .

Makhe sicacisa into esithetha ngayo. Xa nza buthathaka amakhonkco phakathi kwezinto zangaphambili kwiindawo zokuhlangana zawo (umzekelo, ukuba unxibelelwano lweevalti kunye neendonga zendonga kunye neendonga zonakalisiwe) ukuqina kwesakhiwo incitshisiwe. Kwenzeka into efanayo xa isixhobo sokukhupha esidongeni. Ezi zangaphambili zisetyenziswa kwiphaneli yefreyimu kunye nezakhiwo zefreyimu. Yindawo ethe nkqo ethe tyaba eyahlula-hlulwa bubunzima obuncinci, ukuphakama okukhulu kunye nobude. I-doaph-diaphragms isebenza njengemikhosi, "icinezelwe" kwiindawo ezisisiseko. "Inkohliso yabo" iyakhohlisa - malunga nohlobo lodonga kufuneka lufumaneke kumbutho weprojekthi. I-Pylons yodonga ziikholamu ezahlukeneyo. Ziyilelwe ukuba ziqonde umthwalo othe nkqo, kwaye kwicandelo le-tendangleted. Ukonakala kwecandelo lomnqamlezo lezinto ezigcweleyo akuvumelekanga.

Ukucingisisa uninzi lweembono zengaphakathi ngoku, ngaphandle kokufumana imvume yokuqala, kunye nokuphinda-phinda ngokutsha kwendlu kwiimeko ezininzi (kodwa hayi) kukhutshwe emva kweposi.

• Isixhobo sizinzile kwimithi ethe tyaba kwaye phantsi kweephaneli zodonga zangaphakathi, kunye neephaneli zodonga kunye neepleyiti ze-odolls zokubeka i-wiring yombane, i-piholing thering yothotho (kwizakhiwo ze-piholity (kwizakhiwo ze-piholing (kwizakhiwo zoluhlu oluqhelekileyo). Oku akuthethi ukuba kuzo zonke izindlu zepaneli kuya kufuneka zenze ubuxoki kunye namavolongo obuxoki ukuze balungiselele i-wiring yombane. Ngokwemigangatho, unokuyibeka i-wiring kwi-wiring kwi-farsed theather, kwiibhokisi ezikhethekileyo kunye nemibhobho, kwi-fakes elungiselelwe okanye kwimijelo ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zezakhiwo. Imeko enyanzelekileyo: kufuneka yenziwe ngentambo okanye ibe yi-insure cire kwi-sheath yokukhusela.
• Isixhobo se-loggiam entsha kunye neetayile ngentsimbi yesibini nangaphezulu komgangatho.
• Ukuphinda-phinda kwakhona, umgangatho wobuchwephesha.
• Sebenza ngokuvuselela kwakhona kunye (okanye) ngokutsha ngokutsha kumakhaya aqwalaselwe ngendlela engxamisekileyo.

Qaphela ukuba izixhobo zokuphinda ziphinde zegumbi eliphantsi kwe-attic zibhekisa kubuchule, kwaye zingasebenzi ngokutsha ngokutsha kwaye zilawulwa yiminye imisebenzi yezomthetho. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha, kuyafuneka ukusombulula abanini bendawo esekhaya, kuba i-attic ibhekisa kwipropathi yabo eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uthenge indlu ngaphandle kokugqiba kwaye akukho zihluzo kunye nezixhobo zemibhobho ekuyo, ukulungiswa kokuphinda kwenziwe ngokutsha kweprojekthi kwaye ufumane imvume kuyo.

Kutheni kungevumeli imvume

Le minyhadala ayiqwalaselwanga ukuba iphinde iphinde ihlengahlengiswe okanye ihlaziywe kwaye ayifuni mbhalo. Ngapha koko, ezi zibandakanya utshintsho oluchaphazela izinto zezindlu ezingaboniswanga kwizicwangciso ze-BTI okanye azibonisi kwipasipoti yendlu.

• Ukulungiswa kwe-cosmetic yendawo (kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwemali yodonga, imigangatho, ukuqina, izinto ezingaphandle zomibini, ngokukodwa, iifestile). Ke, ngoku ungathatha indawo yeebhloko zefestile ezindala ezine windows-ezinamafutha kabini kwaye ungakhathazeki ukuba imibala yabo kunye nokubopha kuya kwahluka okokuqala.
• Isixhobo (ngobuchule) sefanitshala eyakhiwe ngefenitshala (iikhabhathi, ii-atlesoles ezingasenzi izakhiwo ezizimeleyo; indawo yabo ayixhomekeki kwi-accounting yobugcisa).
• Ukutshintsha izixhobo zobunjineli ezifana neparamitha kunye nesixhobo sobugcisa (umzekelo, isixhobo sokufudumeza sithathelwa indawo yiyodwa, kodwa igunya elifanayo, kodwa umsitho kufuneka ulungelelaniswe nenkampani yolawulo).
• Ukufakwa kweendlela zotywala zangaphandle (i-eriyannas, ii-air conditioners) kumacandelo e-subring yezakhiwo.
• I-glazing ye-loggiaias kunye neebhalconies (ngaphandle kwezindlu ezinxulumene nezinto zelifa lenkcubeko).
• Imvume yezitovu zombane zasekhaya kubungakanani begumbi lekhitshi.
• Ukucwangciswa kwakhona kokufudumeza (ukufudumeza) kunye nezixhobo zegesi (ngaphandle kofakelo kunye nofakelo lwezixhobo zegesi ngeglasi yenethiwekhi yoncedo). Umzekelo, isitovu segesi sinokuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona, sinciphise kuphela umbhobho wegesi okanye siyandisa nge-hose eguqukayo eguqukayo ekufuneka iqinisekisiwe. Le misebenzi inelungelo lokwenza kuphela abasebenzi beYunivesithi yaseMoscow "mosgaz". Kodwa itawuli yetawuli kwigumbi lokuhlambela ingasasazwa okanye idluliselwe kolunye udonga (izixhobo zokufudumeleyo aziboniswanga kwisicwangciso segumbi). Kodwa ukudluliselwa kwezixhobo zokufudumeza kufuneka kulungelelaniswe nenkampani yolawulo ukuze kungaphazamisi ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza okanye i-DHW. Ukudlulisela ikhontram yegesi enye ukusuka kwigumbi lokuhlambela kuphela ekhitshini okanye kwenye indawo engahlali, kwaye wenze lo msitho kuphela kwiprojekthi.

Kukweziphi iimeko ekufuneka ulungelelanise ukutshata

Lo ngumsebenzi wokuphumeza iprojekthi.

• Isixhobo kunye nokudluliselwa kwezindlu zangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.
• Ihlala inyanzela ukuvalwa kokuvalwa malunga namagumbi okuhlala kunye neekhitshi. Ngokuhambelana, ikhitshi okanye inxenye yanga ayinakubekwa phantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela legumbi elikwentla.
• Izahlulo zokuhleba, isixhobo esingavanga tempeys kwicandelo, elivala amagumbi afunxisiweyo.
• Ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukudibanisa ikhitshi elixhotyiswe ngesitovu segesi okanye ezinye izixhobo zegesi, kwigumbi lokuhlala njengenxalenye yendawo yesitudiyo.
• Ifowuni yeendonga zebharhu. Imisebenzi enjalo ngamanye amaxesha yenziwa ukuba iyimfuneko ukomeleza i-overlap egumbini. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, umthwalo kwizinye iindonga usungulwe, onokukhokelela kwiingqwalaselo ezingamkelekanga. Ke ngoko, iprojekthi iyafuneka.
• Ukudalwa kwezivungeni ezivulekileyo (xa kudityaniswa nkqo) ngesixhobo sezitepsi zangaphakathi.
• Isixhobo okanye utshintsho kwi-overlap uyilo olwenziwe ngexesha lokulungisa okanye ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezikhoyo.
• Ukudalwa kwezivuni ezivulekileyo kwindonga yeqela leqela leqela kunye nezihlunu zequlture.
• Vala izinto ezivunyelweyo kwezorhwebo kwiindonga zerhabatha kunye ne-overlaps. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba ngubani ovulekileyo kwisakhiwo esixhasayo- wena okanye umnini wangaphambili wendlu. Kuya kufuneka ucinge kungekuphela nje iprojekthi, kodwa nesiphelo sobugcisa malunga nokuvuma ukuhlengahlengwa kwakhona. Ukuvulwa, ukuza ngomqolo wakho kudonga oluphathelele, akuyi kuba nakho ukuvala nje amaphepha e-plasterboard.
• Ukudibanisa i-loggias ngamagumbi angaphakathi.

• Igcwele okanye inxenye ye-Postsbyly yeCandelo le-Preesupeply elibona umthwalo owongezelelweyo ogqithisileyo ukuba angaphezulu (ukuthumela). Ukukhutshelwa izahlulo zeWoodle yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukungasebenzi kwengcaciso yezakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwezaphene, ezifakwe kuzo. Kwizakhiwo zamatye kunye nesekethe eqinileyo yesekethe, izahlulelo zomthi nazo zivumela ukunciphisa ukuthotyelwa kwendawo kwaye kwandise uzinzo lolwakhiwo xa iyonke. Izikhuselo ezinjalo zifunyanwa kwizindlu ezindala ezinamaplanga kwaye zixutywe. Ukucekiswa kwabo kuphela ukuba iiglasi ziyaqiniswa, kwaye kufuneka zenze le projekthi.
• Isixhobo sokwahlula kwizindlu ezinamaplanga omtya (abahlali bezakhiwo ezakhiwe kude kube yi-60s yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kufuneka kuqala ukuba bakhuphe ntoni).
• Isixhobo kwizakhiwo zehafu enamanqanaba ekhonkrithi oqinisekisiweyo olwenziwayo kwizahlulo ezinqabileyo (ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni izinto ezinobunzima benziwe ngezitena ezingaphezulu kwe-10 zenziwe ngezitena, i-puzzle, i-ceram ingqungquthela kunye negesi-okanye ivela Ezinye izinto ezinemithwalo engaphezulu kwe-150 kg / m2). Oku kubhekisa kuzo naziphi na izindlu - zombini igazi elipheleleyo kunye ne-monolithic, kuba umdaniso wexabiso lemithwalo kunye neziphumo kwizinto eziqinisekisiweyo xa kubalwa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinileyo zezinye.
• Isebenza kwisixhobo semigangatho, kunye notshintsho kulwalo lwabo. Kwimigangatho, siya kuyeka iinkcukacha ezithe kratya, kuba xa iphinde ivuyiwe, zihlala zijongene nentsundu. Uyilo lomgangatho lubandakanya ii-labers ezininzi: isiseko, ukufudusela ubushushu, ukufuduswa kwesandi, i-scred, i-pried (ukugqiba) ukuthutha. Kunokubakho izixa ezongezelelweyo. Inani lamalambo omgangatho lixhomekeke kwinjongo yegumbi.

Ukuba nje ukugqiba ukuqalisa kuyatshintshwa okanye ngaphezulu kwendala enamaxesha amadala, umsebenzi unokwenziwa ngaphandle kothethathethwano (kumaxwebhu ohlobo lwe-BTI lokungakhathali akaboni). Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintsha i-cowniating ehambelana noyilo lwakudala (umzekelo, wagqiba kwelokuba amenzele i-limole, kwangaxeshanye unyuse ukuphakama komphakamo), kuya kufuneka uphucule iprojekthi, ku ubuncinci kwinguqulo elula.

Iprojekthi yesixhobo seProjekthi ibandakanya imigangatho yemigangatho, amaqhinga esixhobo sawo kunye nokufaka amanzi. Ukuba igumbi lokudibanisa lidlula phantsi, le projekthi kufuneka ibonelele ngamanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwayo. Iprojekthi kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwiliso likaMbhali. Ngexesha lomhlaba wokusebenza, izenzo zovavanyo lomsebenzi ofihlakeleyo kufuneka lwenziwe. Uninzi lwazo zonke amabango olusuka kubamelwane kwenzeka xa ubeka isilephu, ukuze oku kugubungela kufuneka kubenze ngokukhethekileyo ukwenza i-inshunsen yokufakelwa kwesandi.

Ukongeza, masitsho ngokufakwa kokuhlamba kunye nabashenxisi, kunye nokuhlamba i-hydromas (kubomi bemihla ngemihla, sifumene igama elithi "iJacuzi"). Ngaba ifuna imvume? Ukuhlamba kunye nabasasazi, izibane ze-microwave, njenge-IRon, oomatshini beekofu, iifriji, zezakwisiseko sabo, kwaye sinokulungelelanisa ukwenziwa kwedatha yezixhobo kumandla ombane anikezelwe ngaphakathi kumandla ombane azinikele. Oku kulandelayo ukusuka kumhlathi 35 wommiselo worhulumente weRussian Federation ye-27 kaMeyi, 2006. N 307 "Kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngabemi." I-tub eshushu kunye nekhabhathi ye-HADHIL zixhobo zococeko, kwaye ngoku ezindlini ziqiniswe imigangatho yekhonkrithi eqingqiweyo ezinokubakho kwimbumbulu engaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa kweebhafu ezinzima zejacuzzya kwi-overlap, engachazwanga imithwalo enjalo (umzekelo, i-Woodn), ifakwe kwiziphumo ezibi kakhulu kubahlali abaphantsi. Ke, kule meko, kuyafuneka iprojekthi. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa i-sauna ngokushushubeza ngombane efuleni, iprojekthi iyafuneka, ibonelela ngezehlo ezizodwa zomlilo.

Ukuba igumbi lithengiwe ngaphandle kokugqiba kwaye akukho zihluzo, akukho zixhobo zococeko, ukulungisa ngokutsha kufuneka kwenziwe yiprojekthi kwaye ufumane imvume kuyo.

Umnini okanye umqeshi wegumbi kufuneka angenise iphakheji encinci yamaxwebhu kwinkonzo "yewindows enye". Emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 (ukuba indlu yinto yenkcubeko yenkcubeko - emva kweentsuku ezingama-35), iya kufumana imvume yokuthumela okanye ukusilela okukhuthazayo.

Olunjani utshintsho olunokuxelwa emva

Ngokwesigqibo se-N 508-iphe, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ethile kungakhutshwa emva kokugqitywa kwabo - ukwazisa, ukungafumani imvume yokuqala. Ngamanye amagama, izohlwayo zezi ziganeko azisongelwa nawe.

• Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezixhobo zokuzibamba kwimilinganiselo yangasese ekhoyo, igumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi. Qaphela ukuba ukuqina kwezixhobo kunye nemibhobho yamagumbi ecoceko kunye neendonga ze-ed-nonxweme kwigumbi lokuhlala, kunye nokuqhubeka kwazo kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuba ubuncinci benziwe i-2.38 m kwaye kwangaxeshanye zihambelana neemfuno zolawulo zokususwa kwesandi kunye nokuchitheka.
• Vala iminyango kwizihlulelo ezingafunekiyo.
• Isixhobo sokwahlula ngaphandle kwemithwalo esandayo sokugqobhoza kwinqanaba elivumelekileyo (ekubhekiswa kumacandelo emiphunga yezinto ezikhawulezayo - kule meko, umthwalo awudluli kubaliwe).
• Gqibezela okanye ngokuyintloko kwezihluzo ze-Preesupply (ngaphandle kwethutyana).
• Isixhobo sokuqesha kwizinto ezingafunekiyo (ngaphandle kwe-intercouc). Ukubakho okanye ukungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi kumiselwa yimeko ephambili: Akufanelanga ukubangela ukonakaliswa kukhuseleko okanye ukuthembeka okwakhayo kwesakhiwo njengokwaphula amalungelo abanye abahlali ngokukhuselwa kobomi babo kunye nempilo yabo.

Xa uxela ukutshata ngokutsha

Abo bafunda izigqibo ezahlukeneyo zokutshalisa izindlu eziboniswe kwikhathalogu yezisombululo zoyilo lokutsha lwezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala kwi-Moszhil, kwaye bafumana iindlela ezimbini. Konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni iprojekthi iyafuneka ukwenza isisombululo esithile.

• Ukuba akufunekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba sizalise umsebenzi, emva koko uyixele kuvavanyo lwezindlu.
• Kwaye ukuba uyayithanda ngokutsha ngokutsha, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze iprojekthi kuphela, kuya kufuneka ufumane imvume kwi "Window" yeMoszhilosy. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokuba unxibelelane noMbutho weProjekthi kwiNkqubo yeProjekthi-kwiNgxelo yoPhuculo, kufuneka unike ikhonkco kwindawo ekhethiweyo evela kwikhathalogu. Konke, ayizizo zonke izindlu ezinikezelweyo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha iya kuphinda iphinde ibuyiselwe kwizisombululo ezitsha.

Mhlawumbi akukho naluphi na ukhetho oluquka kwikhathalogu, awonelisekanga okanye ikhaya lakho alwakhiwa ngokomgaqo oqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokweprojekthi yomntu ngamnye. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ujike umbhali weprojekthi yesakhiwo okanye komnye umbutho, onemvume yokwenza umsebenzi woyilo (i-SRO ehambelana) ukuze uphulise iprojekthi yokuphucula ngokutsha.

Uphuculwe ngokungekho mthethweni: Wenza ntoni?

Kwabo sele batshintshe ucwangciso lwendlu yabo, kodwa abakhange benze konke konke, umbuzo uyafanelekile: kuyafuneka ukuba wenze ngoku, xa kunyanzelekile ukuba ufumane imvume yokwenza imisebenzi emininzi, kwaye wenze izohlwayo songela?

Isicwangciso sendlu esifunyenwe kwi-BTI, apho kungekho migca ibomvu, kuya kufuneka ngokweemeko apho kufuneka khona ukwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi ngale ndawo yokuthengiswa kwepropathi, efuna isatifikethi esingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, xa usenza imali mboleko yokubambisa ukuthenga indlu kwimarike yesibini kunye nocwangciso olutshintshiweyo, iBhanki yenza isigqibo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umsebenzi owenziwayo ngumthetho. Ngamanye amaxesha iBhanki icela olo lwazi kwi-Moszhilosy. Ixabiso lendlu enendawo engenakufikeleleka liphantsi kakhulu, njengoko umnini omtsha kuya kufuneka alize ngokusemthethweni kwaye akhuphe iirekhodi ezitsha zobugcisa. Ngokutsho komthetho, umnini omtsha, ukufumana ilungelo lokufumana indawo yokuhlala, liqala ukuthwala uxanduva olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa ngokungekho semthethweni.

Ukubhalisa ubunini bendlu ethengiweyo (ayinamsebenzi nokuba ukutshata okungagunyaziswanga kwenziwa kuyo), kufuneka isicwangciso semali kuphela. Kule meko, kubalwa isatifikethi sobhaliso lukarhulumente, oluchaza into, yenza uphawu: "Kwenziwe ireferensi, ayivunyelwanga ngendlela emiselweyo."

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga nentlawulo yokutshalwa ngokungekho mthethweni. Nangona ubugcisa. 7.21 Kwikhowudi ye-Russian Federations kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zolawulo akukho mntu ucinyiweyo, iMoszhiplaliction ngokunyaniseka ibhekisa 'ngokuzinikela kwabasemagunyeni. " Ngokunxulumene nabo babemi, kukho uhlobo "loxolelo ', oko kukuthi, babiza ngaphandle kwezohlwayo, kodwa uhlalutyo lotshintsho lusaqhutywa.

Ukuba izakhiwo zokuphatha kunye nepropathi kawonkewonke azichaphazelekanga, uyilo lomsebenzi olwenziweyo alumelana nobunzima kwaye luyisaziso esisulungekileyo. Ngandlel 'ithile ukuba utshintsho olwenziweyo lubandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwemisebenzi, ukumiliselwa kweprojekthi eyimfuneko.

Kule meko, ukwenzela ukulungisa ngokusemthethweni Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuze ungenise kwisiphelo sobugcisa kukwamkelwa kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi owenziwa nguMbutho weProjekthi oluGunyazisiweyo, ngakumbi izindlu eziqhelekileyo-Gup Mneitp.

Ukuba utshintsho luye lwaphula imigangatho yangoku kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba uzilungelelanise, igumbi elivulekileyo elingavunyelwanga kufuneka libuyiselwe kwimeko yalo yoqobo ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso se-BTI. Ewe, ukuba umnini okanye umqeshi uyala ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zomthetho zovavanyo lwezindlu, ityala lidluliselwa enkundleni. Ukubonisana ngokukhululekileyo kwityala ngalinye lokuphinda-phinda iMusivtes kuhlala kufumaneka ekuhlolweni kweliso kwizakhiwo ezikhoyo kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala.