Sebenza ngethungo yenkuni: Iingcebiso zabaqalayo

Sixela ngesixhobo se-lathe, indlela yokhuseleko kunye neendlela ezimbini zokulungisa iibhanti.

Sebenza kumatshini wokujika emthini, ngokomgaqo, olulula, kodwa lufuna ubuchule kunye nokukwazi ukuva into esetyenzisiweyo. Sithetha iinkcukacha.

Konke malunga nokusebenza kwi-lathe

Isixhobo isixhobo

Iseti yerabha

Imigaqo yokusebenza

Indlela yokhuseleko

Iintlobo zemisebenzi

1. Kwisandwich phakathi kwamaziko eBillet
2. Kwindlela yokusebenza, i-sandwikiwe ukusuka kwelinye icala

Isixhobo kunye nokusebenza koomatshini

I-lathe ye-lathe inemisebenzi enye encinci: ijikeleza kuphela iBillet yeWood. Ijoyine yendawo elula yokhuni ityhila into egqityiweyo: iinyawo zefanitshala, izindlu, iirandi, iitoyithi, iindebe, i-vasses, njl.

Ngokungafaniyo nabanye oomatshini bokuqhuba izithuthi, basetyenziswa kuphela kwiziqendu ezithile eziphakathi, i-LIT ilungele yonke imisebenzi: ukusuka kunyanzeliso lwe-Polling. Isixhobo esifunekayo yi-Grooves (i-cylindrical okanye kubume beleta v) kunye nee-chidels, abachebi, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nemilo. Umatshini ujikeleza i-odriece, kwaye isandla silawula intshukumo yomsiki.

Umatshini onamatshini wohlengahlengiso lwe-elektroniki

1. Tshintsha "ukuqalisa ukuyeka"
2. Stanina
3. Umakhulu ongaphambili
4. Ukutshintsha kwesantya (kunye ne-varbator)
5. Spindle
6. Embindini
7. Isidlo sakusasa (isikithi)
8. Iziko lase-Badkka
9. Phuma Magogo

Iseti ye-CATERS yokujika isebenze

1. Amadoda eGroovety
2. I-Maisel Cutter (2 mm)
3. Isikithi se-semicircul
4. Ukusika isikithi
5. I-Chisel (jamb)
6. I-semicircular chisel yokuqhubela phambili komphezulu owenziwe
7. I-velothelny chissel ye-rating (raire)

Umgaqo wokusebenza kweLathe

Indlela yonke yoomatshini iqiniswe ebhedini eyenziwe ngemivalo emibini yentsimbi okanye kwiprofayile ye-iron yentsimbi okanye ialuminiyam ibemma. Kwelinye icala, umphambili yibhokisi yentloko engaphambili, ngaphakathi kwayo ibeka imoto yombane (i-0.5-1.5 l. P.), ukujikeleza i-spindlele. Eli lokugqibela linentambo ye-morse, iziko eliqeshisiweyo linokufakwa kuyo (kunye neempawu ezimbini, ezintathu okanye ezine okanye zine-cartridge okanye itafile okanye itafile. Kwelinye icala, i-reagor megor ikwindawo yokuhlala, embindini apho i-therient yendawo yokusebenza ngelixa uyibambe kwindawo ethe tyaba.

Intombi ijika yonke imikhombandlela, ibekwe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumsebenzi, ixhasa kwaye ithumele umsiki.

Kuomatshini ngolungelelwaniso lwencwadi, isantya (isantya) sokujikeleza sitshintshela (ukusuka kwi-450 ukuya kwi-2 000 i-RPM) i-lever yebhokisi yegiya, apho i-pulleys ikwiidreys. Kwiimodeli ezinzima ezinzima zezixhobo zomatshini, ibhokisi yegiya itshintshwe ngumahluko we-elektroniki ovumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ngokukhawuleza isantya esiya kwi-gon.

Ukhuseleko xa usebenza kumatshini wokujika

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwi-lathes sisiganeko esibaluleke kakhulu. Oku akunakutyeshelwa okanye kungakhathali okanye iingcali. Ukuba imiyalelo ayilandelwa, unokuyonakalisa amehlo akho, zulaza izandla zakho okanye ungothusi.

Imigaqo yomsebenzi kwi-lathe

• Faka ii-ovore.
• Jonga isixhobo ngaphambi kokuqala. Kufuneka kubekho ukuphakathi, izihlangu ezikhuselayo.
• Kwikhatriji apho kufanele ukuba kungabikho ntonganye (i-chips).
• Ukufakwa koomatshini abangaphezulu kwe-16 kg (kumadoda) kunye ne-10 kg (yabasetyhini) kuvunyelwe kuphela ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
• I-Billet kufuneka ihambelane, ilungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo kumatshini.
• Akuvumelekanga ukulinganisa into ngelixa isixhobo sisebenza.
• Akunakwenzeka ukususa i-chip yejeet yomoya, gcina iinkcukacha zezandla.
• Sukuzama ukuyeka isixhobo sokusebenza ngesandla.

Iindidi zomsebenzi kwindawo yokugqibela

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni le nto yenziwe, zimbini iindlela zokwenza umfanekiso wenkonzo. Kwimeko yokuqala, inxenye yeplanga icekeceke phakathi kwamaziko angaphambili nawasemva. Indlela yesibini ibonelela ngofakelo ngokukodwa kugogo wangaphambili usebenzisa ikhaphethi okanye itafile. Ukuba umtsha ukusebenza kolu matshini, iya kuba yintsingiselo yendlela yokuqala.

1. Ukuqhubekeka kwe-Delopriece, iSandwity phakathi kwamaziko

Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili iinkcukacha zendlela ye-cylindrical yobude obahlukeneyo, oqiniswayo phakathi kwamaziko ngaphambili nasemva kwendlu. Yiyo loo nto, unokwenza iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwiziqwenga ezincinci ze-cess ukuya kwimilenze yetafile okanye i-racks. Ngokukodwa ii-masters zinamava zinokutsala i-biliard ki.

Ungabamba njani icandelo

Inyathelo lokuqala lomsebenzi kukufumana isikhundla se-axis ye-billet yenkuni ukubamba phakathi kweZiko leLeash kunye nendawo yelitye lemva.

• Ngoncedo lweZiko leKona ikona, swipe kunye neziphelo zombini zomsebenzi womsebenzi kwimigca emibini okanye emithathu, indawo eya kuba liziko lesiphelo.
• Ukubetha kakhulu isando kwindawo yokumakisha, thatha i-grooves kunye ne-axial inzulu ekupheleni komsebenzi.
• Beka i-Worpiece kwiZiko le-LARD, hambisa i-backstone kwisiphelo esichaseneyo kwaye siyicime into yokuba i-leass ixinekile emgceni, emva koko isuse i-Gost Gonest-Imveliso ifanele ibambe .
• Qinisekisa ukuba iZiko leThemba le-Backpiece lokuyilungisa kwi-Axis yamaziko. Guqula isandla sesandla kwikota yekota yokutshintsha ukuba umthi uthambile, kwaye kwisiqingatha jika, ukuba uqinile. Into leyo kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze igcinwe ngesandla ngaphandle kokuxhathisa.

Hambisa intombi kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuyiguqula ngesandla, qiniseka ukuba umsebenzi osebenza ngokukhululekileyo ujikeleza kwaye awukhathaze nto. Ingxelo yeRekhodi yeDolophu kufuneka ibekwe malunga ne-5 mm ngaphantsi kwe-axis yokujikeleza.

Ungasebenza njani

Into elandelayo yenze ibha ye-cylindrical par. Oku kwenziwa ngesantya esiyi-1 000-1500 500 rpm. Kwangelo xesha, ii-chips zisuswe kwilungelo lokushiywa kusetyenziswa i-concave ebanzi ye-riove chisel ye-railing-rair. Ukuba isiqwenga somthi side, thabatha iveliswa ngamanqanaba aliqela; Intombazana ifuduselwe kwiinkcukacha njengoko icocwe, ngaphandle kokutshintsha isikhundla sayo ukuphakama.

Ukukhupha iinxalenye, kukho izixhobo zemilo eyahlukeneyo: I-Groove ye-Groove yokulungisa umphezulu owomileyo, i-chisel yeflethi, i-chisel, i-chissircular (jam) kunye nabanye.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza, intombi kufuneka ivaliwe kwangoko. Emva kokuba inkqubo igqityiwe xa into sele ibaliwe, ukugqiba kokugqibela (ukugaya, ukugaya, ukudiliza, ukucheba, ukuntywila, njl.).

Ukulungiswa kweChernovaya

Kwisilinda enesilinda kunye ne-raider, setha isantya sokujikeleza kwe-1 000 okanye i-1,500 rpm. Okuchaze ngakumbi kwefom ye-cylinder kufuneka ibekhona, kokukhona kuya kufuneka isantya esiphezulu. Amaqhekeza anesibonelelo esincinci sokuqhubekiswa sinokujijiswa ukusuka kwi-Pass enye yonke ubude, ngesibonelelo esikhulu - izahlulo ezincinci, ezisuka kwilitye lemva.

Qalisa umsebenzi ngokutyibilikayo, uncama i-cutter tyaba kwintombazana kwaye ugcine i-blade ukuze isithende sabanjiwe sinxibelelana nomthi. Emva koko phakamisa isiphatho se-chissel kude kube sekupheleni kwebala liqala ukuqhekeza emthini, ngelixa isusa iitshipsi ezigudileyo kunye ezijijekileyo. Qhuba umsiki kwicala lokuphakamisa i-chipsing chips ngale ndlela: Isandla esinye sibambe isiphatho, siseta intshukumo, kwaye enye ixhasa ibala (ngaphandle kokucofa kuyo).

Ngokuqhubela phambili kwe-Squere kwi-bar, kunqanyulwe ngobunono amehlo eekona, hayi kakhulu kuyo. Yiza nento leyo kwimo ye-cylindrical yesona sidayili sinkulu, senza intombi njengendawo engafikeleliyo kwi-axis yokujikeleza.

Kuxhomekeka kwendlela ofuna ukunika inxaxheba, ukutshintshela kwimigca ephambili yokubekwa kwe-Convex kunye ne-Concave Inxalenye, iguqula i-Worpiece ngesandla sakho. Beka i-bar ukuze ezona ndawo zibanzi zenxalenye zihlala zikwicala logogo wangaphambili.

Qala ngokutshutshiswa kwe-chisel mabini emiphethi yomsebenzi. Ukuthembela kwintombi, kufanele ukuba ifake umthi (ngaphandle kokuhamba okukhawulezileyo), eseleyo kwi-axis yokujikeleza.

Jonga ubungakanani

Jonga rhoqo ubungakanani be-caliper. Amava eJoinears ahlala ecinezela i-hitter elw ukuya kwi-hip yokukhulula isandla sesixhobo sokulinganisa. Kamsinya nje ukuba i-caliper iqala ukuhlazisa, ukunciphisa ubungqingqwa be-chip. Yiyo loo nto, ngokuyintloko yeyona diameter inkulu, kwaye emva koko uye kubukhali weshesha, tori, iibhola, amagxa, njl.

Ukutsala i-hisydy enye, sebenzisa i-chissel ye-groughd ukuqhubela phambili komgangatho omile. Ukubamba i-perpendicular ukuya kwi-axis, yehlisa umda osikiweyo ngaphandle kwebar, ukuphakamisa kunye nokujika kancinci kwesiphatho. Ukufumana yonke i-thus, yenza umsebenzi ofanayo kumacala omabini.

Intamo (i-arch) ikhutshelwe ngaphandle komgodi ofanayo ne-thor. Emva kokuqhubela phambili kwe-punchka embindini wentamo, kutyumza ukuphakama okufanelekileyo, ngeli xesha sikhokelela esixhobo ukusuka ezantsi nangasekunene. Ungaze uguqulele isikizi ngokukhawuleza kwelinye icala lentamo uye kwelinye-kufuneka ikhutshwe ngaphandle.

Amashiti (amantshontsho amancinci, ahlala eshiye amacala omabini entanyeni) akhutshelwe ngaphandle kwe-measel-cutter. Akanazo iikona ngasemva emiphethweni yentonga yentonga, njenge chisel, kodwa kukho i-roove emnyama ukuphuma kwiitshipsi.

I-perlir yinguqu egudileyo ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwenye-enyanisweni, indibaniselwano ye-thus kunye nesibeleko. Ke ngoko, qala ukhukuliseka intamo, emva koko itour ihambelane nayo.

Iinkcukacha, isandwitywa kumacala omabini, ungaze unqumle ngokupheleleyo. Ukusuka kwimiphetho emibini yeGroove ukusuka kwimiphetho emibini, kushiya ilokholng yedayamitha encinci, kwaye uchithe iziphelo nge-hacksaw, enqamleza umatshini.

Ukugcwalisa inkcukacha jikelele, susa umnini-siseko kwaye uqhubekeke iinkcukacha ezivela ezantsi kolusu olungenamanzi (ubugcisa obuvela kwi-16 ukuya kwi-M63). Ngexesha lomsebenzi, jika ingubo yamehlo enqamlezileyo ukuze uphephe ukukrala komkhala.

Ukugqiba inxalenye ngexesha lokujikeleza, isoda sisiqwenga se-wax kunye nepolishi ngendwangu emdaka okanye izinto ze-cork.

2. Ukulungiswa kwe-Worpiece, iSandwikiwe ukusuka kwelinye icala

Ekwenzeni ibhokisi, ibha yomplanga ivala kuphela ukusuka kwisiphelo esinye. Kuxhomekeka kwifom kunye nobungakanani bamalungu, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo zisetyenzisiwe: i-cartridge eneenkampu ezintathu okanye ezine "ingulube" kwi-cartridge (i-CORPRGE ye-Contit okanye itafile.

Lo msebenzi ufuna ubuchule obukhulu. Nantsi ke kunyanzelekile ukuba ubonise ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo xa utsala i-diskge ukuze ububanzi bungazenzi ngaphantsi kunemfuneko.

Inkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo

• Ukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo isikwere kwi-camprge kwi-cartridge ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ukubetha okuncinci. Ukunika ubume be-cylindrical, ungasebenzisa intombi yokhuseleko ngakumbi.
• Xa umsebenzi wokusebenza ufumana isimo esifunayo, phatha isiphelo se-chisel. Ekuqaleni, isiciko sesigqubuthelo silungiswa, kwaye i-inter yangaphakathi ikhethwe ngumsikisi we-semicircular. Intombi ikwicala lesiphelo sasimahla seBhususa, ngelixa iziko logogo wasemva lisusiwe.
• Ukudonsa le nxalenye kuyimfuneko kwimveliso elandelayo esemva komlenze - iihotele ngaphezulu kwekhava. Emva kokugaya, iinkcukacha zinciphisa i-measel-cutter, kwaye emva koko icekeceke nge-hacksaw xa injini icinyiwe.
• Ukusuka kwi-billle eseleyo kwi-cartridge kukwenza ibhokisi. Njengakwimeko yangaphambili, isiphelo siyanyuka, kwaye ubukhulu bokuvela kwesivalo sesivalo sesivalo sifundwa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ukusika kuMakishe ngendlela enzulu kakhulu, yiqhube kuloovulindlela. I-bin yayo kufuneka ibe kuphakama ubuncinci i-5 mm.
• Unxibelelwano lwesiciko ngebhokisi lihlala liqinile, ukuze baphathwe ngomthi odibeneyo weKrisimesi. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenza ezigudileyo, iyunithi yeyunifomu, isusa iitshipsi kwicala elingaphezulu kwe-contvex ukuya kufikelela ngakumbi.
• Xa unika ibhokisi yemo yemo enqwenelekayo, nciphisa i-grooves emnyama kwaye utshise (bube mnyama) nge-wire yentsimbi eyoluliweyo. Umsebenzi wokugqibela kufuneka umiswe ngokufika komsi.
• Faka isicelo kwibhokisi ejikelezayo, ukutshiza kwi-can, nitrolac, emva koko uyiphathe ngeetshipsi.
• Emva koko, imveliso igubungela i-wax kwaye ipolishi iplagi.

Faka umtshato phakathi kwebhokisi kunye nesiciko kwaye, hitte kancinci umfanekiso, yisuse. Sebenzisa i-drill ilungiselelwe kwilitye lemva, inxila umngxunya kwimveliso eya kubeka ubunzulu. Isixhobo sokusika (scraper) qhubeka nokujikeleza i-Axis, ukuphakamisa isiphatho de kufunyanwe i-engile elichanekileyo. Umsiki unokusebenza ngokuyihambisa ukusuka kwiziko ukuya kwi-periphery yomsebenzi okanye ngokuchaseneyo. Amaxesha ngamaxesha, jonga ubunzulu. Xa ngaphakathi iloliwe, fir umngxunya wesihlalo sesikhumba esihleweyo, kwaye usike ibhokisi ye-maisel-cutter.

Sikwacebisa ngokufunda ukusebenza kwevidiyo kwi-lathe.

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