Thatha iprojekthi enzima yobuchwephesha ngaphandle koncedo lweengcali, luthengisa ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ungathatheli ingqalelo kwimithetho yokutsha-iStudio Studio, i-Prograg kunye neNtloko ye-VPDE.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sonke siyatshintsha sitshintsha into kwizindlu zethu. Ukutshintsha izinto zasekhaya kwifanitshala entsha kwifanitshala entsha, izixhobo, izixhobo, izixhobo ze-Decor. Kwaye ubuncinci kanye kwindawo yokuhlaziya ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthenga umxholo wengaphakathi ohlukileyo kunokuba kutyalo-mali oluncinci, kodwa i-Treatuul ihlala ityalo mali ezinqabileyo, apho uninzi lweempazamo ezenziweyo lunokuxabisa ixesha, ubudlelwane obukhulu kunye nezindlu ngokwayo.
1 Yenza i-1 yenza iNgqondo inzima ngaphandle kweprojekthi yoyilo
Ngolungiso olulula lwe-cosmetic, ungazimelana nawe, kodwa uKwakha uCwangciso loCwangciso lwendawo, ukubonwa, amaxwebhu okwakha, amasebe. Oku kuphinda kufuneke kuyafuneka ukuze ugcine iziqhotyoshelweyo.Ngaphandle kwesisombululo sokucwangcisa
Isisombululo sokucwangcisa sibandakanya ukucwangciswa kweendonga kunye ne-ergonomics yendawo, unokuba neempazamo kwizikwere, ubukhulu befenitshala, indawo yendawo, njl njl.
Isisombululo sokuCwangcisa igumbi
Iimpazamo zoCwangciso eziqhelekileyo
- Ukophulwa inqaku lendawo kunye neengxaki ngemilinganiselo yefanitshala. Uya ku-odola ifanitshala, kwaye iya kuba iphikisiwe kakhulu kwaye ikhangele kancinci, yitya indawo, usele kwikona, ibhlokhi igumbi elibalulekileyo okanye inxalenye yegumbi. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu - akazukuma kwindawo oyithathileyo.
- Akukho gama liphezulu lokuphakama alithathi akhawunti. Emva koko isahlulelo asiyi kuma kunye neminyango, kuya kufuneka ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza kunye nesahlulelo, kwaye sithenge iminyango yesayizi entsha.
- Indawo yeZiseko zeSoches kunye neShishini yoMthombo, ii-Bieges, iihosi, imibhobho emininzi, kunye nokunye okuninzi, eziya kukhokelela ekubeni zikhululwe ngezinto ezisisigxina ziya kukhokelela ekupheliseni.
- Iziseko zisezisekoni zegumbi, ziya kuphanga imbonakalo engaphakathi kwaye iyakwenza ukungakhululeki. Ngenxa yolungiselelo olungalunganga lwe-electrolyvoddooddoododov, isenokungasebenzi isicelo okanye isitovu, kuya kufuneka uphathe okanye uyekisha ikhitshi, imbi kakhulu - isikithi. Kunokubakho inani elaneleyo leendawo ezimanzi ukuba uyalibala malunga ne-liner ye-liner ye-Linking okanye umatshini wokuhlamba kwaye awunakubafaka emva koko.
Ngaphandle kokubonwa
Ukubonwa Ngumfanekiso we-3D we-3D. Ngaphandle kwayo kuya kubakho iingxaki ngokuqonda kwejometri yendawo epheleleyo, indibaniselwano yesitayile, umbala kunye nezisombululo ezikhanyayo, ukhetho lwezixhobo kunye nefenitshala.
Isitayile segolide
Lungisa iimpazamo ngaphandle kokubonwa
- Ungathenga isofa eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo, i-chandeliers, izinto ze-Dender ezikwindawo enye kwi-geometry kunye nezisombululo zemibala aziyi kubakho.
- Kwisithuba esincinci, hambisa ngezibuko kunye nomhlaba obonakalayo, oya kuba mncinci, kwaye uya kuba uphila ngokwengqondo.
- Sukucinga ngemeko yokukhanya, igumbi liya kupheka ngenxa yokungabi nakukhanya, ukukhanya kuya kuba tyheli kwaye kungonakalisa ngaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu asebenzayo
Ifolda yamaxwebhu esebenzayo ibandakanya imizobo yokwakha kunye nezicwangciso zombane, iziphaluka zombane, imibhobho, izahlulo zegumbi ngalinye elibonisa iimpawu zolwakhiwo kunye nokugqiba kwempahla. Ngaphandle kwale, iQela loKwakha nokulungisa liya kwenza yonke into eza kuyenza.Yintoni osothusayo ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu
- Iimpazamo zobunjineli, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukuntywila, ukufudumeza, umoya, imeko yomoya, umbane, imingxunya, njl.
- Ukulungisa ngokusisigxina kwinkqubo yomsebenzi.
- Ukonyuka kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Uhlobo lwendalo emnyama
Ngaphandle kwengxelo
Iingxelo zokulungisa ngamaxwebhu anoluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwazo zonke iindawo kunye nezinto ezikhoyo kwiprojekthi yoyilo.Ukulungisa iimpazamo ngaphandle kwengxelo
- Ungathenga izinto zokugqiba ezinye kunokuba ufuna ukuphosa umbala.
- Thenga izixhobo zokugqibela zokugqibezela, kwaye ungabinakho ukuzithenga.
- Yenza impazamo ngamanqaku ezixhobo kwaye angakwazi ukubabuyisa.
2 Sebenza ngengcali engathethekiyo
Akunakulindeleka ukuba wenze okunzima ngezandla zakho, ubukhulu becala ukuqesha i-proba ngeqela lokwakha, iinjineli kunye nezinye iingcali. Kubalulekile ukuba babe nobuchule kwintsimi yabo, kwaye ube nethuba lokuqinisekisa iinyani eziqinisekisa ubungcali babo. Iingcali kufuneka zinamaxwebhu, imfundo, iilayisensi, amava asebenzayo, iingcebiso kunye nangaphezulu.
Isitayile segolide
Yintoni eza kusebenza ngeengcali ezingathandekiyo
- Umyili uza kudala iprojekthi yoyilo elinengaphakathi, kodwa kuphela emfanekisweni, ongenakwenziwa kwinyani.
- Ulwakhiwo kunye nokulungisa ilungu elinelungu elingafundanga abayi kukuphazamiseka emsebenzini kwaye basebenze kakubinga idrafti kunye nokugqiba umsebenzi. Unokuba nezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophantsi ukugqiba, ukonakalisa kunye nokufakelwa koyilo lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, nayiphi na ingxaki yezobuchwephesha eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zikhokelele kutshintsho kunye nezinto ezingaphezulu.
- Iinjineli ziya kwenza iimpazamo zonxibelelwano zobunjineli. Uya kuba nemeko yomoya, umoya, umbane, ukufudumeza, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kunye nabanye abaninzi.
- Iingcali ezingengobungqina zinokwenza i-divis engavakaliyo zodonga kunye nophahla, ingeke i-mosaic kudonga lomhlobiso okanye kwi-thayile kwindawo yomlilo.
Ngokuthandabuzekayo ukuba ukhathazekile xa uthenge izinto zokugqibezela (i-tile, i-raquet, iinkuni, iphepha lodongo, ipeyinti, inkangeleko yazo iphoselwe ngandlel 'ithile. Umzekelo, imithi yokutsala, iindonga kunye nophahla lubonakale kakhulu phakathi kweebhodi zeqela le-quartheet, ezipeyintiweyo ngoqhawulo mtshato, kwigumbi lokuhlambela azihambelani kwi-Stobheare ye-Porcelain ye-Porcelare.
Kuya kufuneka uyikhuphe yonke, phinda, uyilungisile. Phumla kwinkunkuma esetyenzisiweyo yokwakha kunye nokugqiba kwelokhwe kwaye uthenge ezintsha. Ayisiyonyani leyo yokuba bonke baya kuphuma ukuba bafumaneke. Ke ngoko, sebenza ngeengcali zezulu zinokuba yimpazamo ebiza kakhulu.
I-3 yenkunkuma kwiliso lombhali
Uqinisekile ukuba uyawazi onke amabakala kunye netekhnoloji yenkqubo yokwakha kunye nokulungisa? Siyaqonda njengokwakha kunye nokugqiba kwezixhobo kwaye kungalawula ngokuzimela umsebenzi weqela lokwakha, iinjineli, ababoneleli ngefanitshala?
Uhlobo lwendalo emnyama
Kwenzeka ntoni ukwala iliso loMbhali
- Uya kunxibelelana ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ulawule izenzo zazo zonke iikontraki ezichaphazelekayo kwinkqubo yokwakha nokulungisa.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi yoyilo ivela njengendawo eyamkelwa - ngaphandle kotshintsho kunye nobungangamsha.
- Lawula isiphelo esibuhlungu kwaye sigqibile ukugqiba: Uzifunda njani iindonga okanye u-gele, hayi indlela ebikwe kuyo ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuhlambela, njengoko i-plubing iya kufakelwa, baya kubamba oononxibelelwano, njl njl.
- Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuya kwawo onke amabakala omsebenzi-phambi kweendonga zendonga, uphahla, ufakelo lwento.
- Ulawulo kwaye unganikezeli kubuqhetseba kweekhontrakthi kunye nabathengisi.
Ityala lokuziqhelanisa. Abathengi bathenga igumbi elinamagumbi amane, bayalela iprojekthi yoyilo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwagqitywa ukwenza ngokwabo. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wokulungisa, banikezela ekuqulunqweni kwabaphathi befenitshala (izithembiso zezabelo kunye neebhonasi) kwaye bayalele i-cuisine ye-Italian ye-Italian ye- $ 40,000. Ngelixa ikhitshi lenziwa, bagqiba kwelokuba bongeze inkqubo eyahluliweyo kwisilingi, eyayingekho kwasekuqaleni. Ukuphakamisa i-tie yomgangatho 2 amaxesha ukuya kubeka amanzi ukusuka kwi-aquarium enkulu kwigumbi lokuhlala. Akukho mntu ukhunjulwa malunga nokupheka kwekhitshi, kwaye xa weza, akazange abekho. Kwakufuneka ndikhethe: Ukuyeka inkqubo yendlela eyahluleyo yendlela, eyayisele ifakwe, yabona iikhavathi zefenitshala ebiza kakhulu ifanitshala okanye ihlase i-scred ye-aquage. Awufuni ukuyeka ukuphakama kunye neepodiums, ke kuye kwafuneka ndisuse yonke i-tie kwiflethi kunye nemigangatho efudumeleyo kwaye ndibe nesandi esitsha. Ngombhali kuyo yonke le nto inokuphepheka. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi bafumana ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini zexesha lokulungisa, ngaphezu kwe-150 iingxowa zesamente ezilahliweyo kunye neendleko, iindleko ezingafakwanga kwi-4,000 yeedola, kunye nemo yayo ekhutshiwe.
4 Musa ukuthathela ingqalelo imigangatho yokuphucula ngokutsha kwendawo yokuhlala
Kukho imigangatho ethile yomthetho kunye nemigangatho yokutshatiswa ngokutsha kwendawo, ukuba awuyazi ngabo okanye ungaqwalaseli, iziphumo zinokuba lusizi. Kubalulekile ukuthi malunga namanqaku amabini abalulekileyo.
1. Ukuphazamisa iindonga kunye nezihluzo ngaphandle kwesivumelwano esisemthethweni
Okokuqala, kuyingozi. Unokubangela ingxaki kubamelwane kwaye utshabalalise uyilo lwesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala. Okwesibini, ukuba uhlolo lufunda malunga noku, uya kunyanzelwa ukuba ungabhatali kuphela, kodwa nokuba ubuyise yonke into ubuyile. Uhlawulela le xabiso kathathu.I-Sergey Lashin, intloko ye-studio yeStudio vproette:
Ityala lokuziqhelanisa. Umxhasi uthenge indlu yeemitha ezili-100. Ndidilizwe zonke iindonga apho, kuquka nabathwali. Iinkonzo zeZindlu kunye noVavanyo kunye noVavanyo ziye ezifundwe malunga noku, kukho isilingo, ngesigqibo sokuba umniniyo uphulukene nalo indlu.
2. Beka iinkqubo zobunjineli kunye nonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezingalunganga
Kwisakhiwo sokuhlala, yonke into yenzelwe ukwenzela ukuba kwiindawo ezithile amanzi amdaka, imibhobho yamanzi, ukufudumeza, igesi yenziwa. Ke ngoko, ukungcungcuthekiswa kakhulu ngokutshanjelwa ngokutsha kweendawo zekhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela negumbi langasese alivumelekanga. Nokuba ezona zisombululo zincinci kufuneka zicinge kakuhle.
Into ongenakuyenza
- Fudumeza i-balcony kwaye uzisa unxibelelwano apho, emva koko ubuyisele yonke into ubuye.
- Faka indlu yangasese kwindawo yasekhitshini - ecaleni kwefestile kunye ne-balcony. Ngethuba le-100%, liya kuvuza kwaye likhukulise igumbi, hayi eyakho kuphela. Uya kwenza ukulungiswa okutsha kuwe kunye nabamelwane.
- Beka itawuli evuthayo kwityhubhu eshushu, iya kuhamba ngexesha, izikhukula indlu kunye nabamelwane.
- Khangela izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kude neva. Uya kuba neentsilelo ezingapheliyo emsebenzini wendlu yangasese, iibhloko zeebhafu kunye nokuntywila.
Ityala lokuziqhelanisa. Abathengi benze isiphelo sokugqiba, beka isinki, banqunyamisa imibhobho, kodwa ukuntywila kunye nokuntywila kunye nokuntywila kwakusekupheleni kwamanzi. Ukuphelisa le ngxaki, kwafuneka ndibenzele iindonga kunye nokugqitywa.
5 gcina ngombane, imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zokuyila
Ukuthenga uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nezinto ezisemgangathweni eziphantsi kunye nezixhobo azicacanga, kodwa imposiso ebalulekileyo apho uninzi lweziphumo ezimbi zilandele.
Yintoni eza kutsala imali
- Imibhobho yexabiso eliphantsi kunye nee-hoses ziya kuqala ukubola, ukuvala kwaye kulunge kakhulu kuya kukwenza umbumbi, yiya kwinto embi. Kuya kufuneka batshintshe kwaye bakhuphe ukugqiba ukugqiba.
- Kwimibhobho yexabiso eliphantsi iya kukhawulezisa i-chips, ceck, uhlazo, umhlwa okanye uya kuhlala uphuma. Ngamanye amaxesha ukungabi nabungozi, kodwa ishawa engekho mgangathweni icocekileyo kwindlu yangasese iba yeyona ntloko ebuhlungu. Yenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha kwaye ngaphezulu kwexesha lonakalise i-tiles phantsi.
- Gcina ekukhuseleni ngombane kokhuseleko lomlilo, olukhuseleka kwimijikelezo emifutshane kunye nokugqitha kombane, kuthetha ukubhengeza ingozi yakho yasekhaya.
- Ukuba ufaka iiphaneli zombane, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uthenge uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nezixhobo ezinokutsha kombane (intambo, i-Cable, i-switch, i-adapches), kodwa ke i-adapches, ke i-adapches), kodwa kuya kutshiswa umxholo, Kwaye umlilo uya kuya kwezinye iindawo ekhayeni lakho.
- Nditsho nokubambana emilinganiselo ephantsi kunye neerielthi ezahlukeneyo (izikhonkwane ezingamanzi, i-Fillic, i-Silicone eSealant, i-Wilicone i-Willant, i-Wheble kwaye inamathela kwi-Adhees enokwenzeka. Ngakumbi ukuba uzisebenzisa ngezixhobo zokugqiba ezixabiso. Abayi kubambelela: umzekelo, i-tile iya kumka kwaye iwele ngqo kwibhafu, inyibilike okanye iphantsi, ishiya i-chips okanye i-chips.
- Izinto eziphantsi zexabiso lokufakelwa kwe-balcony-wat yat okanye ipenaplex - ayiyi kwenza ubushushu. Kuya kufuneka ukhuphele umhombiso wangaphandle we-balcony, ukuya kwisakhelo se-plasterboard, kwaye ushushubeze.
Uhlobo lwendalo emnyama
6 Thenga ukugqitywa kwexabiso eliphantsi kunye nefanitshala ngaphandle kwengcebiso yeengcali
Impazamo nayo ayifani, kodwa ixhaphakile ekusebenzeni. Ingathi yiyo into embi, yonke into icacile, akukho mfuneko yokufuna uncedo, kwaye nangona kunjalo, kusenokuvela iingxaki.Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neziphumo
- Yenza i-odolo kwivenkile ye-intanethi engangqinisiswanga kunye nokuhanjiswa, musa ukufumana iodolo yakho kwaye ulahlekelwe yimali.
- Thenga iimpahla ezinesiphene kwaye ungakrokreli ngayo.
- Ifanitshala yoku-odola, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wenze impazamo ngemilinganiselo okanye iseti epheleleyo. Ifenitshala iya kuza kwaye ingavuki, kuya kufuneka incitshiswe okanye iwabuyisele.
- Khetha kwaye u-oda ifanitshala, ngokusekwe kwiisampulu zequades ezincinci okanye ukubonwa. Ngobukhulu bendalo, umbala kunye nokuthula kungahluka. Ifenitshala iya kuza kwaye ingayithandi, kwaye awuyi kuba nakho ukubuyisela imali.
- Thenga ipeyinti kwiindonga ngombala kunye ne-articula kwaye ungayichaphazeleki, oko ayiyo kokwenza imbonakalo. Ngokwenyani ezindongeni, kunokubonakala ngathi bumnyama okanye bukhaphukhaphu kwaye ungahambelani nemibala yefanitshala kunye nomgangatho.
Isitayile sendalo esimhlophe
7 yiza nezigqeba zobuchwephesha azisebenzi izisombululo
Kukho amatyala xa umnqweno wakho wokudala nantoni na ngaphakathi kunokuba yinto engenakwenzeka okanye kunzima ukwenza itekhnoloji.Imizekelo yezisombululo ezinzima
- Yenza iziqwenga ezintle ezikhethwe emthini okanye ngamatye. Esi sisombululo asinakuphunyezwa, kuba sisithsaba sengxilimbela salowo uqobo, esingayi kunceda ukonakala, singayi kunyanzelisa ukuqina kwento eyenziwayo - iiphaneli ezinzima - kwaye ziya kuwa nje.
- Faka iindonga zezogoso kwaye zixhoma iishelfu, iiracks, iikhabhathi zazo. Ekugqibeleni, uya kuhlasela kangangokuba awunakuxhoma nantoni na, njengoko iindonga zenziwe kwinto exhotyisiweyo engayi kuma umthwalo.
- Beka phantsi ukuba intle kwaye ixabisa i-slab ye-porcelain yamatye, kodwa ungaziphenduli kwimingxunya xa kuvulwa imigangatho.
- Hlanganisa ikhitshi kunye nendawo yokuhlala, apho kule nkqubo ikhoyo kunokuba nzima ngokudluliselwa, ukulungelelanisa kunye ne-wiring yonxibelelwano.
Enkosi ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto kwaye unike ifoto yamanqaku aManqaku oMyili-iSergey Lashina kunye ne-Vproetete Studio.