Siyakhalisa izizathu zokungcoliswa kwamaziko amanzi, iindlela ezinokucoca okhoyo kwaye zicebise ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
Imeko yamanzi kwindawo egciniweyo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zomniniyo. Kwinqaku esixelela ukuba lingakanani kwaye kutheni le nto igqityiweyo ingcolisekile, indlela yokucoca ichibi ngezandla zabo kunye noncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
Konke malunga nokucoca ichibi kwi-palte
Iindidi zamanzi amanziIintlobo zongcoliseko
Izizathu
Iimpawu zamanzi asemgangathweni aphezulu
Abavelisi bezixhobo ezizodwa
Iindlela zokucoca
- Umatshini
- Ibhayimu
- Ikhemikhali
- Ngoncedo lwe-UV Lamp
- Ukutshintsha amanzi
Khetha iifilitha
Ukuthintela ukuqukuqela kwe-algae
Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo
Iintlobo zemizimba yamanzi
Amachibi anokwahlulwa ngokwamaqela aliqela. Okokuqala ibandakanya le ndawo yendawo engafikanga i-100 m2. Iingcali zebhayoloji zibhekisa kwi-ecosystems "ze-puddles"-kunzima kakhulu ukufezekisa ukulingana kwendalo ngenxa yendalo ngenxa encinci. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo kwezi chiza kufuneka ugcinwe ngokucoca okungapheliyo. Ngaphandle kokukhathalela okufanelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina amanzi, kuya kubakho ukuqhambuka kweentyatyambo ze-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-zams. I "Puddles" sisininzi seechibi ezidalwe kwiindawo zegadi. Iindwendwe zihlala zikhutyekiswa ngokuva inkcazo ka-Nolaskaya yengqondo yakhe. Ayikufanelekile ukuba ikhutyekisiwe, kuba eli gama sisixhobo se-biologist ye-biologist kwaye sikuvumela ukuba wenze inkqubo yokuhlelwa ngokulula neqondakalayo.
Amachibi anendawo engaphezulu kwe-100 m2 ukuya kwiihektare ezininzi kwi-ecossestem "pond". Bona, bayahlulelwa baba ngamaqela amathathu: indawo encinci (indawo encinci (indawo engaphezulu kwe-100 ukuya kwi-1 000 m2), ephakathi (i-1 0005,000 m2) kwaye inkulu kune-5,000 m2). Kubo bonke (ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni bakwakhiwe ngobuchule kwaye banobuchule obukhululekelwe yintlanzi kunye nezityalo) kunokwenzeka ukugcina ulinganiso lwendalo. Oko kukuthi, indawo yokugcina indawo efanayo ikwisixhobo esivaliweyo, esizimeleyo esisebenzayo, esixhaswa yi-liilibrium ngenxa yeenkqubo zangaphakathi zebhayoloji. Ukucoca ubugcisa (usebenzisa iifilitha ezizodwa) kuya kufuneka kuphela kwizihlandlo ezithile, umzekelo, ngexesha le-Algae Dreedy Algae. Yinyani, amachibi amakhulu aseRussia anqabile, banokudala abanini beeplani zomhlaba kwiihektare ezininzi.
Siza kuthetha ngeengxaki zokucoca ezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zamanzi-ukusuka kwi-puddles encinci yokuhlola ukuya kwi-1 000-2,000 m2.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela ungcoliseko lokugcina indawo, kuthatha inkathalo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhuphe emanzini eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zongcoliseko lwendlela. Ukuba ungugqirha webhayoloji elungileyo, emva koko unokukwazi ukugcina umsebenzi obalulekileyo wendawo yakho yokugcina amanzi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo. Abathandi begadi yegadi kufuneka bacocwe kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Iintlobo zongcoliseko
Kukho iimeko ezininzi zongcoliseko. Eyokuqala ivaliwe ngenkunkuma yoomatshini-i-fit, itshizi, iziqwenga ezomileyo zezityalo, umungu, i-ocelch, kunye nenye inkunkuma ye-Polythylene. Yonke le nkunkuma igcinwa kumphezulu wamanzi kangangeentsuku ezininzi, emva koko itywinwe kwaye iqalise ukujikeleza. Okwesibini, i-chind ithathelwa ingqalelo emdaka, umphezulu oqingqiweyo ngefilimu ye-oyile. Ihlala inuka kakubi. Iphunga ngcono kwaye isuka kwimizimba yamanzi enamanzi e-turbid kakhulu.
Olu hlobo lulandelayo kukuphulukana neentlobo-ntlobo ezahlukeneyo zeyantlukwano, oko kukuthi, ukuzalisa indawo yokugcina indawo kuhlobo olunye lwezityalo, oluphantsezile ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke abanye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuya kufuneka ujonge indlela yokucoca ichibi ukusuka kwi-ripples kunye ne-tina, isityalo (isityalo (esine-blue-esimnyama sobomi besilwanyana (ngeentyatyambo eziluhlaza), babalaselisa ingozi Kwizilwanyana, iintlanzi kunye neetyhefu zomntu).
Ukonyuka kwegesi kwi-reservoir lolunye uphawu lokungcoliseka kwalo.
Ngethamsanqa, akunjalo rhoqo kungcoliseko lweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, iimveliso zepetroleum). Ingcumo enjalo isongela amachibi, aphinda abuyiselwe amanzi esiphango aqukuqela kwiindlela ezigcwele, okanye abekwe kwiindawo ezinenombolo ebalulekileyo yamashishini amashishini. Ukubetha ngokungagungqiyo kumninzi wenani elincinci le-petroli ukusuka kwi-lawn morwer engasoyiki- kuya kukhawulezisa ukuba ingathathi cala kwimicrorganisms ehlala emanzini.
Okokugqibela, indawo yokugcina indawo intlanzi igula kakhulu okanye iimpukane, ikwangenampilo.
Ukusuka kwimbono ye-biological yembono, umdaka uthathwa njengechibi, i-ecosystem yenkqubo ethathwe ukusuka ekulinganisweni. Ewe, imalunga nokulahleka kwale ukulingana kubonisa ukuba nganye idwelisiweyo.
Unobangela wongcoliseko
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili ezinokubangelwa kukungcoliseka kokugcina amanzi.
- Ukuqokelelwa okugqithisileyo emazantsi onyango kunye nokukhunjulwa kwengozi kunye nebhaktiriya ehlala kuyo. Kwangelo xesha, umxholo weoksijini emanzini uncitshisiwe. Iziphumo zoku kungahluka-ifilimu yeoyile evele kumphezulu, owuthwala, njl njl.
- Ubukho besixa esikhulu kakhulu sezinto eziphantsi kakhulu ze-biegen (ii-phosphorus ezahlukeneyo kunye neempuphu ze-nitrogen, eziyimveliso yeentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana, kunye nesiphumo senkqubo yezinto ezifileyo). Isiphumo sokugcwaliswa kwendawo yokugcina amanzi nge-bigegen kukutya kwezityalo ezingaphantsi komhlaba (i-roouse, i-rogolisnik), ukuqhambuka kwe-rogs-green algahoe (ngokuhlala kwabo kuyimfuneko). Iinkqubo ezinemali enkulu ye-biegency ikwafumana iqhekeza elinamandla lobunzima bamanzi. Ungqimba oluphezulu (malunga nesiqingatha semitha) ihlala ifudumele, kwaye iindawo ezisezantsi zibanda kakhulu, amanzi kuwo obo mnyama, ezantsi akubonakali.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe amanzi
Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ichibi lakho lilungele ubomi bezityalo kunye neentlanzi, ubukhulu becala buxhomekeke ekugcwalisweni kwamanzi ayo. Ungayithatha phi? Konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto onazo. Ukuba ikufuphi yintsika ecocekileyo okanye iqula, i-ozerzo lizaliswe yile mithombo, kodwa kuphela ukuba uyazithemba kucoceko lwabo. Uninzi lwamaqula engingqi yeMoscow, umzekelo, akalunganga- nazi zininzi kakhulu inyithi kuzo. Intwasahlobo, esondele kufutshane neendlela zemoto, zihlala ziqulathe ukungcola kweoyile eziwele kuwo ngamanzi esitshi. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amanzi kuphela aphume kwinqanaba lokulungiselela ezonamomomous kuqoqosho, ngenxa yoko ilahlekile kwaye ithambile. Imibhobho yamanzi eyenzakalisayo ebandakanya izikhululo ezicocekileyo zokucoca ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-chlorine. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcwalise itanki yangaphambili, linda iintsuku ezimbalwa kude kufike izitya ze-chlorine, kwaye kuphela emva kokugcwalisa ngamanzi. Inketho elungileyo ngu-mveni amanzi emvula - ithambile kwaye ayiqulatha i-lime, i-niirates kunye ne-phosphates. Kwangelo xesha linye izondlo, ukuze xa isetyenzisiwe, i-algae ayizukuphindandezeleka. Umbuzo kuphela yindlela yokuphumelela kwinani elifunekayo lovavanyo.I-rigidity yamanzi kunye neAcidity
Kuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi yayo, amanzi aneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, ukuqina okuqinileyo kunye ne-acidity. Ukungqongqo kwamanzi kugqitywa ngumxholo weetyuwa ezichithwe kwi-calcium kunye ne-magnesium kuyo. Kukho iidigri ezininzi zedigidity: ngaphantsi kwe-4 mg-eq / i-DM3 - amanzi athambileyo, ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-8 ukuya kwi-8 ukuya kwi-8 ukuya kwi-8 ukuya kwi-8 ukuya kwi-12 mg-eq / i-DM3-i-rigid kwaye iphezulu kune-12 mg -Eq / i-DM3-inzima kakhulu.
Amanzi anzima kakhulu abangela ukumiselwa kweekhompyutha kwimisebenzi yokusebenza yempompo, kunye nezixhobo zokucoca, ngenxa yoko kusilela ukubakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthambile kakhulu, izondlo ezingalunganga zinciphisa ukuqulunqwa kwezityalo, zilungele kakubi umsebenzi weentlanzi. Izikhombisi ezizodwa kunye neekhithi zentengiso ezithengiswayo kwiivenkile zegadi zivumela ukulinganisa inqanaba lokuqina kwamanzi. Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-rigidity alingaphezulu kwe-7 mg-eq / dm3 (200 dh - ubunzima baseJamani i-Jagrees).
I-Acidty igqitywe kwinqanaba lesalathi ye-hydrogen. Kuxhomekeke ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo we-lime, i-phosphates kunye nee-nitrate echibini, kunye neenkqubo ezijikelezayo. Inqanaba lokungathathi hlangothi 7. Iimpawu ezisezantsi, amanzi athathwa njenge-acidic, kunye ne-alkaline ephezulu. Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha inqanaba le-acidity laManzi kufuneka lilinganiselwe, kuba isalathi sinokwahluka ngokwasemgangathweni, kuba kungenxa yeempembelelo zemitha yesandla efakwe kwimichiza emitsha yemichiza. Ukulinganisa i-pH ingcono ngovavanyo lwe-drip, kuba ukufundwa kwamaphepha esalathisi kuhlala kuchanekile. Kwixabiso le-pH lisuka kwi-6.5 ukuya kwi-8,5, amanzi alungele izityalo nakwiintlanzi, nangaphantsi okanye aphezulu - eyingozi.
I-Acidic Medium inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuwela kwichibi lamanzi ukusuka kwi-Peatlands ezijikelezileyo. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha amanzi, faka ilitye lamanzi okanye ukongeza amalungiselelo afanelekileyo eekhemikhali onyusa i-PH (PH +). Kananjalo i-alkaline iphakathi ihlala yenzeka kwimizimba yamanzi ngokuvela kwamanzi kwikhonkrithi okanye kwilitye lezinto zokwakha, kwindawo yokwakha, yonke imigangatho yekhonkrithi iyacetyiswa kwipeyinti. Ukuba kutshona kwenzekile, kufuneka isuswe emanzini njenge-algae ininzi kwaye yongeza i-lime ebophayo kuyo. Ipropathi yokubopha i-lime kwaye isuse emanzini kunye nezinye izityalo ezihlambulula i-chind nazo. Umzekelo, i-curchany rist (patgen Crispus) kunye ne-Algae Hara Right Ritly (Chara Aspera) - I-Lime Cork ihlale kwiziqu zakhe. Nge-alkalinity ephezulu yamanzi kuyo, unokongeza iitafile ze-Peat okanye iingxowa zepetroli.
Abavelisi bezixhobo zokucoca
Iinkampani amaninzi amazwe thaca kwi kwimarike Russian izixhobo ezizodwa: Amiad (uSirayeli), Hozelock (United Kingdom), Heissner, OASE (Germany). Kwiichibi ezincinci (malunga neelitha ezili-1 000), ungazifaka izihluzi zeenkampani ekuveliseni izixhobo ze-aquarium: i-Aquayeli (ePoland (e-Itanal), e-I-ECEM (EIRA).
Isihluzi seAquael Unimax 500
Izixhobo zokudibanisa indawo yokugcina amanzi (iimpuphu, iifiltha) zenziwa kwiiphaneli zombane ezinolawulo lwe-UDO (Isixhobo esikhuselayo). Ngawo nako nakuphi na ukuvuza kombane (ukonakaliswa kwentambo, izindlu zempompo, injini ye-filter) ye-RCD ye-10 mc iphazamisa ngokuzenzekelayo umbane. Zonke iintambo ezisetyenzisiweyo zithambile zodwa, amandla abo akuvumela ukuba uhambe phezu kwabo, cinezela amatye. Inqaku le-RCD, kunye nesiseko segadi (ekhuselweyo kwi-clocker-tees) inokuthengwa ngokwahlukeneyo.Isixhobo sokucoca siselunxwemeni (ngaphandle kwemodeli ebonakalayo). Ukungakwazi ukonakalisa uhlobo lokuhombisa lomhlaba onesikhongozeli esikhulu, iifilitha ziyacetyiswa kumatye okuhombisa amatye.
Ukucoca amanzi echibini
Zine iindlela eziphambili: oomatshini, bebhayoloji, imichiza kunye ne-ultraviolet raviation. Ukucocwa komatshini kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ubugqwirha boomatshini. I-biological ibonisa imixholo yezakha-mzimba emanzini. Impembelelo yemitha ye-ultraviolet ibulala intsholongwane kunye ne-algae enye. Ukucocwa kwamachiza kuyayibonisa ubume bekhemikhali yendawo yokugcina indawo.
Indlela yoomatshini
Le yeyona nkqubo ilula kunye nexabiso eliphantsi ekuvumela ukuba ususe inani eligqithisileyo lezityalo zasemanzini, i-algae kunye nenkunkuma. Umgaqo wokusebenza kweefilitha zoomatshini usekwe ekuhambeni kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa isitya esizaliswe sisixhobo se-porous, isanti ye-quartz, amaqhina okanye amaqhina awodwa okanye amaqhina awodwa okanye amaqhina awodwa. Amasuntswana endalo kunye ne-algae ayalibaziseka kwaye azinza kwifilitha. Ezona zincinci izinto zokucoca, amasuntswana amancinci alibaziseka. Umzekelo wesixhobo esinjalo - i-amiad yoomatshini bokucoca. Imveliso yayo ivela kwi-6,000 ukuya kwi-90,000 l / h, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ekhethiweyo. Izinto zokucoca ngaphakathi kuyo yisanti.
Xa i-clogs yesixhobo (ngokufuthi kulula ukuyiceka-amanzi aqala ukuvela kuyo yonke into ihamba kancinci kwaye icothise), kufuneka icocwe. Ukwenza oku, yonke imixholo ikhutshwe kwisikhongozeli, ichithwe, kwaye isitya sibekwe kwindawo yokufihlakeleyo - ithengiswa kwiipakeji ezahlukeneyo kwiivenkile ezifanayo nezixhobo zokucoca. Abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukuhlamba izinto zokucoca. Akunzima kangako ukuba isikhongozeli sizele yigrabile, kwaye phantse ayinakwenzeka ukuba isanti. Amanzi angeniswe kwi-filter yokucoca iqhutywa yimpompo. Amandla ayo akhethwa kuxhomekeke kumthamo wechibi kunye nefilitha efakiweyo.
Isixhobo sokucoca somatshini esinokuba sesona sono siqhelekileyo, apho inkunkuma ibeka khona umphezulu. Ukuba awufuni ukwenza le nto, sebenzisa isixhobo se-skimmer (umvelisi yi-Oase yeJamani). Indawo yokuhluza yesakhiwo ifakwe endaweni yeplastiki ye-1.4 yeelitha ngegridi ezantsi (ibhasikithi). I-skimmer ibekwe ngqo echibini. Ngenxa yokuba umphetho ophezulu webhasikithi usezantsi kakhulu kunomhlaba, amanzi kunye nenkunkuma edadayo ihlala isetyenziswa kwisixhobo. Ulwelo lunikwa impompo exhunyiwe kwi-skimmer. Kwi-lagece, umdaka wawa kwitanki. Njengoko ibhasikithi iyagcwalisa, kubalulekile ukuba icocwe, kwanele ukukhupha inkunkuma eqokelelweyo kuyo. Ukuba i-skimmer ibekwe kude elunxwemeni, inokususwa okanye ibuyise ngentonga ekhutshiweyo ye-hook ekhethekileyo. Esi sixhobo siyacetyiswa ukuba sisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo ne-Aquamas kunye nePromax Pumps (uMvelisi we-oase, ukumpompe kwiilitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwangama-250 ngeyure.
I-Skimmer I-Skimmer Seaskim
Ukucocwa komatshini wezantsi kunye neendonga, ungasebenzisa i-vacuum engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-heissner okanye imodeli yeCypridala Eyona nto iphambili, yindawo eqhelekileyo yokucoca i-vacuum cloarur, kuphela inkani engasemophile, kodwa amanzi amdaka anamanzi ahlukeneyo-ezantsi kol, i-Algae, ebhekisa kwiintsalela zezityalo. Ngesitoti esivulekileyo, nkqu ne-fry kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ngamanye amaxesha ziwela kwisicoci se-vacuum. Banokubuyiselwa emanzini ngexesha lokukhupha itanki. Iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-nozzles ezongeziweyo zihlala ziqhotyoshelwa kwisicoci se-vacuum, esenza ukuba sikwazi ukuqwalasela ukukhula kwe-Algae ngamatye okanye ukungena kwi-slots emxinwa. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuba nakho ukufezekisa ichibi ichibi elinomgangatho we-10 m, kuba ngexesha lokucoca i-vacuum icocekile kunxweme, kwaye ukugcwalisa isitya, i I-vacuum cleaner icinyiwe. Ukususwa kwenkunkuma kwenziwa nge-hose ekhethekileyo ye-drain. I-Draines kwitanki ukuya kwi-cloinage isela-malunga nokwakhiwa kwayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwangaphambili.Isicoci seVucuum sinokusetyenziswa kuphela kwimizimba yamanzi ngekhefu lokufakelwa (ikhonkrithi, ubume bePolymer, iifilimu). I-Pebble-iposti ethunyelweyo ayiyithinteli inkqubo ukuba ububanzi bayo bungaphezulu kwe-10mm.
Ibhayimu
Isekwe kwi-biochemication ye-biochemication yezinto eziphilayo (iiproteni, amafutha, i-carbohydrate) ukuya kwi-methane, i-hydrogen sulfide kunye nekhabhoni. Iqhutywa yintsholongwane ye-aerobic kunye nebacteria ye-anaerobic kwizixhobo ezizodwa. Iifilitha zokucoca zebhayoloji zikuluhlu phantse zonke izinto ezikhethekileyo kule ndawo ye-ferter (zihlala zidityaniswa ngokucoca): i-filigeoner filitha ye-ecocel, i-chisster ye-biotec, ose biotec yemveliso ye-biotec. Kwigumbi lokucoca lebhayoloji, into engcolileyo ibekwe (kwizixhobo zeHozeloc - i-foam sponge, kwimveliso ye-heissner-kwimveliso ye-heava), enegalelo ekuzinzisweni kwe-microorganis, ukulibaziseka kwezi zinto. Ubungakanani kunye nesixa sezinto zokucoca izihluzo sizimisele ukuxhomekeka kubungakanani bendawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nobukho beentlanzi kuwo. Ngokucacileyo, indawo yokugcina i-resipvoir inabantu abaninzi iphantsi kongcoliseko olukhulu kwaye ifuna ukucoceka okusebenzayo.
Iindlela zokucocwa kwamanzi kwi-ropan, i-10 g
I-110.
Thenga
Enye inguqulelo yombutho wokucoca i-biologing kukwakhiwa kwebhayili ye biphalat encinci ecaleni kwayo. Akukho sidingo sokuzinza iintlanzi-kule meko, i-bioplat iya kuba yindawo yokuhlala yefilitha ephilayo, eyona crustacean zeplankton. Inqanaba lamanzi kwitanki elincediswayo kufuneka lingaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ikakhulu. Umda phakathi kwabo unokukhutshwa ngamatye. Amanzi anikezelwa kwi-hares kunye nempompo. Ibango, ihamba ematyeni kwaye iphinde iwele kwindawo eyiyo.
Ikhemikhali
Ngokwenza ukongeza ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ngokwendlela, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-acidity, ukubopha i-ammonia kunye nemilinganiselo yentsimbi, amanzi ane-returate ngeoksijini, jikisa i-algae. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemveliso zokhathalelo lwamanzi luvelisa i-heissner, ose, sera, ttira. Xa usebenzisa ii-regednts zekhemikhali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihambelane ngokupheleleyo nemiyalelo yemigqaliselo, kuba amalungiselelo omntu ngamnye (umzekelo, izikhuselo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ayinabungozi kungekuphela nje kwintlanzi kuphela, kodwa nayo nakubantu. Uninzi lweekhemesa zekhemikhali zenzelwe ukwenzela ukuba intsalela iwongele amanzi kunye nekharbon diokside, oko kukuthi, ayinabungozi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-chemistry kwiimeko ezininzi kunokuphephe ukuba kungekuphela koko akunyanzelekanga, kodwa nezityalo eziluncedo zihlala kwi-reservoir yakho. Umzekelo, obizwa ngokuba zizityalo ze-hydroxy (Shop, iRogol, Tilleja, ugut, ukugqitywa, i-Elodea). Banegalelo ekumiselweni kwamanzi ngeoksijini.
Vala kwikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba kukucoca iikhemikhali usebenzisa ama-minerals uImiels - bakwelwe kumagumbi acocekileyo okanye angeniswe ngqo kwi-reservoir kwiigridi ezizodwa. Ezi minerals zinemizimbi ye-crystal ye-crystal enesakhelo seminqamlezo, ngenxa yokuba inepropathi ekufumaneni i-phosphorus kunye ne-ammonium emanzini. Ukugcina ulungelelwano lwekhemikhali kwiinyanga ezili-12 kwi-chind ye-1 000 l, kuphela i-0.5-1 kg ye-zeolite yanele.
I-discounsulelo nge-iltraviolet rays
Enye yeendlela zokucoca amanzi ezinokwenzeka kukusetyenziswa kwe-radiation ye-ultraviot (wavelength ukusuka kwi-180 ukuya kwi-300 NM), echaphazela intsholongwane ye-DNA, intsholongwane, iyabulala. Isihluzi se-Ultraviolet sisindlu ngaphakathi kwesibane. Uyilo lufanele luzaliswe yindlela ethintela ukungqubana kwesibane nge-algae. Inokutyibilika ngasekupheleni kweplastiki ye-Lamp, igutyungelwe ngaphakathi kwirabha ye-foam kwaye iqhutywa sisiphatho esikhethekileyo kwifihlakalo yangaphandle. Ukugcina ubunzulu be-radiation ye-UV, isibane siyacetyiswa ukuba sithathelwe indawo emva kwexesha elinye okanye amabini.
Uv Sterilizer Aquael
Kukho uthotho oluthile lwe-UV ORDS: I-Bibin Oase, Aquauv evela kwiHessner, i-UVC vorton yenziwa nguHozelock. Umgca ngamnye usungulwa kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Khetha isixhobo kufuneka sisekwe kumthamo wechibi lakho. Umthamo omkhulu, iintyatyambo zamanzi amaninzi e-Ultraviolet ziya kufuneka.Ukutshintshwa kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo
Kwiimeko apho ichibi lingcolile kakhulu (umzekelo, ukuba ihlala icocekile, ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokusisigxina kwezihluzo), kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake umhlaba. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa amanzi kwitanki, ukuhambisa izityalo eziphilayo kunye neentlanzi ukuya kwindawo yokuhlala okwethutyana (inokuba i-china encinci okanye icoca i-china), i-Trina kunye nokugcwalisa Ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Ungalufumana njani ngeli xesha lokutshintsha kwamanzi? Ezinye iingcali zincoma ukuthoba iplate emhlophe emanzini: ukuba ayibonakali kubunzulu be-10 cm, iziqulatho zingamaxesha okutshintsha. Abanye bayakuphikisa ukuba ngoncedo lweenkqubo zokuziqhelanisa nezihlazo zinokucocwa nayiphi na, nokuba yeyona puddle ishiywe kakhulu. Oku, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nemali. Ke kwiichibi ezigulayo kakhulu (ezingathandekiyo kwaye ziqiniswe ngefilimu ye-oily) icinyiwe ukuba ithathe amanzi apheleleyo amanzi. Ingxaki enkulu apho abanini bajamelene khona xa ukutshintsha kwamanzi kuyasuswa kweeseviments ezisezantsi. Njengoko eyaziwayo, ezantsi il ityebile kwinto ephilayo engakhange iqubeke ioksijini. Ke ngoko, le ndawo ndiya kungcwaliswa, okanye ndigalelwe, iminyaka eliqela iya kuba ifile, kungabonakali izityalo. Ewe, ukuba kukho imfumba yomgquba kwindawo yakho: Hlanganisa i-IL nge-Peat (i-teat, ngokuchaseneyo, iqulethe ioksijini enkulu) kwinxalenye yeepesenti ezingama-70 ne-70% ye-PEAT. Emva kweminyaka emi-5-6, lo mxube uya kuba sesona sichumisi sixabisekileyo. Kodwa kuphela ukuba ukungcola kwemichiza kwakungekho kwi-Ile. Unokongeza i-il entsha njengesichumisi, kodwa kubuncinci kakhulu - i-3-5% yomxube opheleleyo.
Ukukhetha izixhobo zokucoca
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, asiyi kuxoxa ngezinto ezinqabileyo zebhayoloji, kuba kwinqaku elinye akunakwenzeka ukuchaza yonke imithetho yokugcina ulinganiso lwendalo kwizinto ezigciniweyo. Kwinqaku lethu, ugxininiso kukwindawo yokucoca ichibi elizweni usebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ewe, iingcali zonxibelelwano xa zikhetha-ziya khetha izixhobo ngokuchanekileyo, zinikwe iimpawu zomntu ogcina amanzi. Ezi mpawu zibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo: ubungakanani kunye nobunzulu bechibi, umthwalo wamanzi (izityalo, iintlanzi), ukukhanya, iprofayili yeProfayili. Iindawo zokugcina izinto ezihambayo kufuneka zicocwe ngokungakhathali njenge-on-gecables,---ichiza i-phenomena phantsi kweemeko zokuhlala zitshintsha amanzi rhoqo. Ukukhanyisela kwendawo kubalulekile.Ukucoca ngokupheleleyo kubandakanya amanqanaba amathathu afunekayo: umatshini, i-ultraviolet yamanzi kunye nebhayoloji. Ukulandelelana kwamanqanaba anokutshintshwa: Unyango lokuqala nge-radiation ye-ultraviolet, emva koko ucoceko lwendlela kunye nokuphela kwebhayoloji. Kwimeko yesibini, isihluzo soomatshini siya kuthatha inani elikhulu lenkunkuma-kwaye babekho echibini ekuqaleni, kwaye besenziwa emva kokudlula kwamanzi ngoncedo lwe-iltraviolet (umzekelo, iziqhushumbisi ze-algae). Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ukuthengwa kwesinye sezifiso akuyi kuyisombulula ingxaki yokugcina ucoceko. Ke, ufakelo lwe-ultraviolet utshabalalisa i-Algae, kodwa abayisusi emanzini - lo ngumsebenzi wokucoca umatshini. Isihluzi sebhayiloji, sisebenza sodwa, kunzima ukujamelana nomthwalo omkhulu-kuya kuhlala kuvalwa.
Ukucoca i-chill kwi-algae kunye nokukhusela i-bloom
Inxalenye engenamanzi yendawo yokugcina i-Dreat (ubunzulu be-0.5-0.7 m) akufuneki ukuba ibe mkhulu kakhulu - iingcali zicebisa ukuba ithathela ingqalelo malunga nesithathu sendawo ephezulu. Inyani yile yokuba ngokuqala kwamanzi amdaka entwasahlobo akhawuleze akhawuleze kwaye abeke i-precipita engezantsi - i-phosphorus yentlanzi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-phoneegesis kunye neemveliso ze-phogenic kunye neflethi ye-microalisa iintyatyambo. Le bloom ngamanye amaxesha inogonyamelo, ngenxa yokuba isitokhwe sezinto ze-bigensic siphelelwe kwaye i-microalisa iqala ukufa ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye izinto ze-orgates zichithwe ioksijini evela emanzini. Kwaye ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini, intlanzi kunye nechibi. Le nkqubo ivuthayo yentyatyambo kunye ne-ZAM elandelayo ingaphindwa amatyeli aliqela ehlotyeni. Kwaye incinci ichibi, kokukhona ihlala ikhona i-phenomena. Ukwenzela ukuba kuthathe ixesha lokufudumeza ixesha lokufudumeza ezantsi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza indawo enkulu yendawo yokugcina amanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibe yimiqobo ephakathi yeRussia. Ingaphezulu kwe-2,5 m. Ukuze ucoce i-chill Imifuno kwaye inciphise umsebenzi wokuphuhliswa kwe-algae ene-algae, indawo yokugcina amanzi kufuneka ikhuselwe kakhulu ilanga (i-shack izityalo ezinomphezulu we-pergola okanye i-gazebo). Akucetyiswa ukuba usithumelele isithunzi ichibi kunye noncedo lwentonga - ikhawuleza ikhula kwaye iqale ukuthintela ioksijini emanzini. Ke kuya kuba yimfuneko ukucinga ukuba ungayicoca njani ichibi kwintonga, ungayisebenzisi ukuze uzuze. Inxalenye engaphantsi kwechibi ihlala ixakeke kukuntywiliselwa zizityalo zamanzi, ezikwaxhotyiswe zii-biegens kwaye zixhathise ukukhula kwe-algae. Ukongeza, izinto eziphilayo zihlala kumanzi angaphantsi.
Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo
Inkathalo eyongezelelweyo ibandakanya ukongezwa kwamalungiselelo eekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa kweminatha nge-peat okanye i-zeolite. Ezi ziinkqubo zexesha elinye eziphazamisayo eziza kuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yenkqubo nganye nganye kwiparamitha enye (i-rigidity, i-acidity, i-oxygen yokuvuya, i-occhgen ifihlakele, i-fiebgen ye-oxygen, i-occhgen ifihlakeleyo, i-fiebning ye-ochlan). Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabanini beechibi, ngamanye amaxesha benqwenela ukucoca amanzi ngoncedo lweekhemikhali kulo lonke ixesha.
Endleleni, ngexesha lokuwa kwamagqabi, nokuba ubukhulu bezixhobo zakho zokucoca kunye nezixhobo ezikhethiweyo, ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lamanzi ziyacetyiswa ukukhupha igridi - iyakukhusela ichibi kwinani elikhulu lamagqabi abekiweyo. Ubungakanani obucetyiswayo beeseli ze-mesh yi-1 cm2. Ukuze ube lula kunxweme olujikelezayo, izibonda zikhwele kwaye phakathi kwabo balula intambo. Igridi iginyiwe kule ntambo iyintente engaqhelekanga. Xa amagqabi amaninzi aqokelela kwigridi, kwanele ukungcungcutheka - amagqabi aya kubhabha, emva koko anokutshintshelwa kwindawo ekude.
I-Tool ecocekileyo icocekile
Ebusika, amanzi asoyikiswa ngokukhwaza kunye nempazamo. Ukuze ichibi kunye nabo bonke abemi ayikhethisi emazantsi, kufuneka ingene ngokwaneleyo (kwiimeko zomtya ophakathi waseRussia-ubuncinci 2 m). Ukungazigciniyo ngeevoti ezinzulu zezityalo kunye neentlanzi zobusika kufuneka zifakwe egumbini. Impazamo kwi-bind ye-frozen yenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini kunye nexabiso le-hydrogen sulfide, ngelixa amanzi efumana ivumba elibolile kwaye uninzi lwezilwanyana ziyafa. Ukukhupha okuqhelekileyo kuya kuthintela le ngxaki. Ngapha koko, umkhenkce uyakhetha i-prick qho imihla ngemihla: Ukuba ugubungela umngxunya ngesivalo (umzekelo, somthi), ayiyi kukhulula amanzi phantsi kwawo kwigumbi lokuphumla. Obalaseleyo ekwindla emanzini, amatye, i-iKasatikov okanye i-Aira ivumela ioksijini ukuba ingene kwizingqengqelo ezinzulu ezingoobongo, kwaye i-marsh gases iphume. Kukwakho izixhobo ze-leerators ezizodwa ezinika ithuba lokubonelela ngee-gesi ezingezantsi zamanzi ngeoksijini.