Xa ukhetha, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubunzima bomnyango, ubukho bezinto ezibonakalayo zengxolo, ipaneli yangaphandle kunye nezinye izinto.
Ngokwe-SP 51.13330.2010 "ukukhuselwa kwe-phar", kwizindlu ezinemo elula, ucango lokungena kufuneka lube nesalathiso se-Internation yengxolo (RW) ubuncinci-34 dB. Kodwa oku akwanelanga ukuba unabantu abanozala abanoxolo, owenzele iindwendwe zasemva kwemini okanye ekuseni ehamba nenja, ekhawulezayo kwiyadi eneziqhwithi. Kuya kufuneka ufune ibhlokhi emnyango ngokuphucula iipropathi zesandi (i-RW ngaphezulu kwe-35 db). Sidwelise iimpawu eziphambili zoyilo olunje.
I-1 ubunzima be-canvas
Omkhulu ubunzima be-SASH (exhomekeke ikakhulu kubungqingqwa bamaphepha eshishi yentsimbi), eyona nto ibhetele umnyango wenziwa isandi sezandi zendlela ephakathi nephezulu. Kodwa i-sash meko yomboniso inokubonakala inkulu. Ukuba iginya ngokulula kwaye i-intertia incinci (awuvanga umahluko omkhulu ngomnyango wangaphakathi), oko kuthetha ukuba une-0.5 mm inkulu phambi kwakho, emva koko ugcwalise i-tin. I-RW loo ndlu ayidluli kwi-27 db. Izakhiwo ezikhethiweyo ezenziwe zisebenzisa intsimbi 2-3 mm imbi, i-sash yakhe inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-60 kg. Ubungqingqwa be-canvas kufuneka bube ngama-50 mm ubuncinci.
I-canvas esemgangathweni ephantsi iqulathe iintlobo ezininzi, ihlala ibandakanya iinkuni-fibrous kunye nesamente, i-celing-chip, kunye ne-Polydurthane, kunye nekhadi lekhadi leselula. Njengommiselo, amacala amaninzi aqinileyo, i-intermy yesandi esingcono.
I-2 yengxolo yokufumana ingxolo
I-Ekhties kwi-canvas kunye nebhokisi izaliswe nguboya bezimbiwa, i-polyurethane foam okanye i-polystyrene foam. Ii-canvanes zizaliswe zii-acoustic mats ze-acoustic ze-fiber of fir ("i-Issuover", "U-Irsa Geo", njl.njl.) Yiba nobuchule obulungileyo bokukroba. Kubhetele kunezalathiso (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-43 DB ngobukhulu bentsimbi 2 mm) kwiimodeli ezinobunzima obuninzi, kubandakanya i-fibber ethambileyo ye-web.
I-Polyurethane Fom ngokubhekisele kwi-inshurensi yesandi yendlela ephantsi kakhulu kuboya bezimbiwa.
Ngobunzima be-50 mm, umahluko malunga ne-3 DB.
I-foam iphantsi koboya obuneminerali: I-Polyurethane Foam i-cendoor yangaphandle kunye ne-Inrim Trim, enegalelo kusulelo lwe-oscillations, kwaye amashiti o-Polystyrene alamisileyo angabeki ngaphandle kwezithuba. Ayizizo zonke abavelisi abazalisa ngebhokisi yokufumana ingxolo, echaphazela i-insulation yesandi, ngakumbi ukuba ubukhulu bensimbi ayidluli kwi-1.5 mm. Ilize kwipokotho yenqaba, ehlala igqitha ubukhulu bezitshixo ngokwazo, ayinakuthintelwa, kodwa imbi ukuba ihamba ngesandla okanye ngaphezulu.
Iphaneli egcwalisiweyo yexabiso eligudileyo, kodwa ngobukhulu obulinganayo womzuzwana uya kubonelela ngokuncitshiswa okukhulu kwengxolo yomoya.
Ukufakelwa kwesandi kuyaphandla kunye nokuxhathisa, njengezona ndlela ziphambili zovavanyo kuzo zombini iimeko zibukhulu kwi-cuen kunye nokungabikho kwezithuba zewebhu kunye ne-sash. Iibhloko zomgangatho ezinkulu zeklasi yeklasi yeklasi ye-0 ngokwama-51113-97 "iimveliso zokhuseleko lweBhanki ..." ayinayo i-32 db yendalo. Iminyango i, II kunye neeklasi zabo, ii-canvas zayo zigutyungelwe ngentsimbi hayi ngaphandle, kodwa zivela ngaphakathi, njengommiselo, ukwahlula isandi sibhetele. Kunye neemodeli ze-IV ze-IV, ukongeza kwi-fibric ye-fibric ye-fibric (ukwenza uvulelo lwe-fibric), kwi-inshurensi yesandi ehambelana nodonga lwekhonkrithi olwenziwe kwi-10 cm (i-RW ukuya kwi-52 DB).
Iifemu ezininzi zibonisa iisampulu zecango ngetrim yangaphakathi, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuvavanya kunye nokuxhathisa ukubhukuqa, kunye nezinto ezivakalayo zemveliso.
Unyango "oluzolileyo" luhlala lunobunzima obukhulu kwaye lufuna ukuba i-lops enokuthenjwa njengenyathelo ngaphezulu kwe-3D yohlengahlengiso lwe-3D.
I-3 ngaphandle
Iminyango emininzi ngaphandle kwephaneli ilahlekile kwaphela - iphepha lentsimbi lipeyintwe nge-powder enamel. Enye iphaneli inayo, kodwa yenziwe nge-MDF nge-md engaphezulu kwe-8 mm okanye i-PVC 6 mm kwaye yenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yokuhombisa. Iiphaneli ezizodwa zengxolo ezivalayo zihlala ziquka iingqengqelo ezimbini (umzekelo, i-cork aggleratem + mdf) ngobukhulu be-14 mm. Ngokutsho kwabavelisi, baphucula i-4 DB. Iluncedo ukuba iphaneli efanayo iya kufakwa ecaleni kwendlu.
Ukufezekisa okugqibeleleyo kwe-canvas kwibhokisi ukunceda ngokuthe ngqo kumzi-mveliso okanye kwimisebenzi ehlengahlengiswayo yezinto ezingezizo - iimpendulo zeempendulo kunye ne-leops.
I-4 i-hermetic efanelekileyo
Ngokwe-31173-2016 "iibhloko zensimbi yomnyango ...", ucango lokungena kufuneka ube nebhokisi evaliweyo (enomqobo). Ezinye iinkampani ("imivalo", "yaba", njl njl) ikwavelisa iimodeli ezinomda wokubuyisa umkhombe-zinxulumene nodidi lweprimiyamu kwaye lume kwi-50 yamawaka e-50 ruble.
I-primer ephindwe kabini inqwenelekayo, kodwa ayisiyonto iphambili kumnyango wokuchonga. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yindlela elungileyo yokufaka. Ibhokisi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuvulwa, iplanethi yeplanethi ilungele ngokuqinileyo eludongeni, kwaye i-Seam yokufakelwa iyimfuneko kubunzulu bokugcwalisa izinto zokutywina.
Iglasi yokufakelwa ayinyanzelekanga ukuba inciphise i-intermare. I-windows yanamhlanje yeGeg yeGeg yeGekhi ye-Triplex ikhusela ngokuchasene nengxolo (RW ≈ 44 DB).
Kubalulekile ukuba i-SASH inokulunga ngokulula kwibhokisi yonke indawo, ngelixa ingakhathaza isilumkiso esiphindwe kabini (okanye i-labyrint), apho ibhokisi ineprofayili enamanyathelo amabini "amanye amazwe". Lo uyilo oluqhelekileyo lweemveliso ze-NODO zanamhlanje (ubukhulu bentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nale teknoloji i-2 mm). Iimveliso ze-weldided ezinomnyango omnye azinyanzelekanga ukuba zingaphantsi kwe-Benuto-Welded, eyona nto iphambili kukuba i-conmaurs ezimbini zibonelelwe.
Ngawaphi amatywina angcono - i-tuzalar okanye iflethi? I-tublar ikuvumela ukuba hintela umsantsa omkhulu, kodwa ukuba ilaphu likufuphi nebhokisi, ke akukho mahluko.
Jonga ukuqina komnyango yeyona ndlela ilula ngomthi wephepha elincinci, ebambelela ekugxininiseni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezijikeleze i-canvas -eles, kunye neekhabhathi kunye neelogo. Umtya kufuneka yonke indawo ibambe amatywina.
Xa ithatha indawo yephaneli yokuhombisa, unokujonga ukuba akukho nto ingelilo kwi-canvas.
Ngexesha lokufakwa, nikela ingqalelo ekugcwalisweni komthungo.
Kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-clamp.
Iiflethi ezi-5 kwi-Polls evaliweyo
Iqula elivulekileyo lenqaba yaseSuwald iyakwazi ukunciphisa i-6 DB, ke kufuneka ixhotywe nge-swivel eqhelekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kungcono ngakumbi ukubandakanya i-anti-vandal evaliweyo engaphezulu okanye ebizwa ngokuba yisango lepakeji yephakheji.
I-canvas kufuneka izaliswe zizinto zokufumana ingxolo.
Iinqaba kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngamandla.
Ngokubhekisele kwiliso, le nqaku lokufakwa kwesandi phantse ayichaphazeli.
6 Ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo
Sukuvumelana kwi-invoice: ngale ndlela, nokuba owona mnyango ubalaseleyo awukukhuseli kwizandi zangaphandle. Isakhelo sesakhelo kufuneka sibekwe eludongeni, kwaye inkonzo yokwandiswa komsebenzi ayisiyondlela - ukusuka kumawaka ama-4 e-ruble. Ilungisa ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukhuseleko kwingxolo ngokwesiko ethathwa njengofakelo ngokuzaliswa kwebhokisi ngesisombululo sesamente. Oku kuyinyani, kodwa kuphela ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ngesazela kunye nomaleko wekhonkrithi oqiniswa ngokuthembekileyo uqinisekile ngeempuphu ezithe tyaba. Ngaphandle koko, ukuqhekeka kuya kuvela kwi-cunning yebhokisi kunye neendonga. Iya kufihlwa emva kokuphela kosuku, kodwa i-insulation yesandi iya kuphakama kakhulu. I-Polyurethane Fom (iZinto eziQhelekileyo zokuqunjelwa komgaqo we-hume) ayisebenzi kakuhle isandi, kwaye kubalulekile ukuthintela imithungo ebanzi (ngaphezulu kwe-20 mm). Ke ngoko, kungcono ukwandisa umsebenzi ngcono ngendlela yokusika idayimani, hayi i-bilforator kunye nesilebhu.
Ukujongana neephaneli zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeenkuni, inqanawa yePlywood, iplastiki (PVC), iplethi ye-PHC), i-MDF, i-HDF, HDF).
Xa ukhetha, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kungekuphela koyilo, kodwa kunye nobunzima, kunye nendlela yokukhawulezisa (kufuneka ikhuphe i-vickos yephaneli).
Ibhonasi: Ungayiphucula njani iphindelelo yePhepha leDume
Ukuba umnyango sele ufakiwe (umzekelo, umnini wangaphambili wendlu okanye umphuhlisi), kwaye iipropathi zayo zokhuseleko zengxolo azinesono, ungazama ukuyilungisa imeko. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise nge-silicone etywina ukususwa phantsi kwekhasi. Emva koko, hlola amatywina - ngamanye amaxesha bayazigquma emva kokuba ucango lubekwe. Kukwanqweneleka ukususa iipaneli zokulala zangaphakathi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba i-Seam yokufakelwa izaliswe ngaphandle kwesitwili kunye nobunzulu bonke. Ukuba la manyathelo awancedisi ukuba ikhuphe iphaneli yangaphakathi kwaye ihlolisise izinto zewebhu- kulula ukuba iqhotyoshelwe kunye nephaneli (iingxaki zinokuvela nge-ripples). Ngamanye amaxesha izinto zokugcwalisa zinika i-shrinkage okanye ekuqaleni zibekelwe ngokungasebenziyo- ke ziya kukunceda ukugcwaliswa koboya bezimbiwa. Okokugqibela, unoku-odola ipaneli egqibileyo yokuphuma engaphandle ye-mublance enkulu kunye nengxolo yengxolo, kodwa kufuneka ifakwe ingcali, njengoko inokuthi itshintshwe okanye ihlaziyiwe ngokukhawuleza; Iminyango enjalo yophuculo iya kuxabisa ubuncinci amawaka ama-5 ama-ruble.
Ingxolo yomoya ayisoloko inokwenzeka ukwahlulahlula kwesakhiwo, edluliselwa ziindonga kunye nokugqobhoza. Kaninzi kwenzeke ngesandi sendawo yokuphakamisa kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Nokuba owona mnyango wonyango akanakwenzeka kwingxolo yolwakhiwo.