Iindlela ezi-3 zokuntywila

Sikhetha ukufakelwa kwelungelo elifanelekileyo kunye neskimu seskimu sokufakwa kwe-irhula: ngaphezulu kweengcangotho, phakathi kwabo, phakathi kwabo, phakathi kwazo nangaphantsi kweempawu.

Ukugcina ubushushu obukhulu kwindlu yelizwe, uninzi lutya amandla ngakumbi kunemfuno. Oku kuhlala kubangelwa kukunganeli okanye ukungabikho. Kwaye ngokuhlanjwa kakubi, uphahla olufudumeleyo luthatha ukuya kwi-30% yobushushu. Ke ngoko, ilungiselelo le-attic efudumeleyo okanye i-attic inika imali ebonakalayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba unyuse indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yendawo ye-attic. Uphahla olunyulu lubona eyona mizekelo iphambili yemozulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngovavanyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezakhiwo zokwakha. Ukukhutshelwa kwale mihla kuyakwazi ukukhonza njengeminyaka yobunzima, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abakhi baqhelene nemigaqo yomsebenzi wenkqubo yokuphumla kwaye bathobele itekhnoloji yokufakwa kwezinto.

Iipleyiti ze-pir ezithe kratya zipapashwe yiparamitha ephantsi ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-factory phakathi kokufakelwa kwale mihla: λ = 0.021-0.023 w / (m • k)

I-1 ifudumele ngaphezulu kwee-rafyles

Indlela yokufakelwa kophahla olugxunyekwe ngaphezulu kweeRAFT liphezulu ekwakhiweni kwendlu entsha, endaweni yophahla lwakudala, kwaye xa kufuneka kutsala umhombiso ongaphezulu. Kule meko, izinto zokufakelwa kwe-irmal zinciphisa ilahleko yobushushu, ikhusela isakhiwo sokuqhutywa kunye nefuthe elibi leqondo lokushisa kwaye liphantse lashenxisa ngokupheleleyo ibhlorho yebhlorho. Kuyinyani, ngexesha elimiselweyo lokufakelwa ngaphandle kobungakanani obuchaphazela kakubi, bayakwazi ukumanzisa i-insumpaserfaysile kwaye baphanzise umhombiso wangaphakathi.

Iskimu sokufakelwa ngokuxinana:

I-1-rafters;

2 - Umthi ovuthiweyo ngomthi;

I-3-ivaporaizo;

I-4-subrm interfation;

I-5-I-AlumIntom yokuzibulala

6 -Ukubanjwa;

I-7-I-Phicom enqatyisiweyo;

I-8 - umgangatho oqinileyo wamaplanga;

I-9 -ineng ikhaphethi;

I-10 -Frible yeTok;

I-11 -Nights.

Ukukhetha i-heater yokukhwela ngaphezulu kweedrafre, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iya kuwufumana umthwalo ukusuka kubunzima bokuphahla, ikhephu nomoya. Okunene, iipleyiti ezingqongqo ze-polystyrene ye-polystyrene kunye nokufakwa kwe-pir zisebenza apha. Ngenxa yokucinezelwa okwaneleyo kunye nezalathiso zamandla okugoba, zilungele uphahla oluqhutywayo. Kule meko, umthwalo kwizakhiwo ezixhasayo unyuka kancinci ngenxa yobubi obuncinci bezixhobo. Zombini i-inzuzo inesakhiwo esivaliweyo kwaye singafumani manzi, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-thermas yokuphumelela kunye nobukhulu bejometri ye-PLATE. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu ziluncedo zinokuguqula zibe ziimpazamo ngaphandle kwesithuba esinezixhobo zokungena ngokuchanekileyo (usebenzisa i-aunterbruck kunye ne-rareblock) yokususwa komoya kubaxhasi.

Ngenxa yendawo yokufakelwa ngaphezulu kwe-RAFRS, indawo yokuhlala inyuka, kwaye i-beam evulekileyo idlala indima yento yendalo.

Umphetho we-L-off kwiziphelo ze-isol-ivlal XPS ishenxisa imbonakalo yeebhlorho ezibandayo.

Kwimarike ethu, i-XPS kunye neepleyiti ze-pir, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufunyanwa kophahla oluphezulu, ngokukhetha ubukhulu bezinto ezimbi zimelwe ziinkampani zeTetenikol, iPenopelelex, iPirrogroup, I-Irssa.

Iipleyiti ezinzima ezinzima zikhutshwa ngethambeka kwaye ineeflethi. Elokugqibela ibonelela ngokudibeneyo xa ilele kwaye ukungabikho kweebhlorho ezibandayo.

Iipleyiti ezikumgangatho ophezulu ze-XPS zinesakhiwo esilinganayo, ngaphandle kwe-voids kunye namatywina.

Ubungakanani beeseli zincinci kakhulu (0.05-0.08 mm) ukuba bawaboniswe amehlo.

I-2 Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kweRafyles

Isikimu sookhokho ukuba ngaphakathi sikuvumela ukuba usebenze nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ungaxhomekeki kwimozulu kwaye ugqibe inkqubo ngexesha. Izixhobo zihlala zikhona. Kunye nofakelo ngamandla okuphumeza umntu omnye.

Umzobo we-Atreses ye-ATTACE:

Unyawo loku-1 lokurabela;

2 -Ukulafaka kweshushu;

Ukukhusela i-hydraulic;

4 Umyisi;

I-vaporizored;

I-6 - umhombiso wangaphakathi.

Isixhobo semithuloli sisebenzisa njengokuhambelana nokuguqulelwa: ukusuka kwi-fibebberglass kunye noboya bamatye. Kwimarike yaseRussia abamelwa yi-Saint-Goben (i-Isport Ravermark), iKnauf-i-insulse, paroc, rocwool, i-ursa. Ububanzi bengqengqelo kunye nezilayidi, njengommiselo, zihambelana nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo bezimigangatho zesakhelo. Ukuze i-fristor ibambe ngokuthembekileyo, ububanzi bayo bube yi-10-20 mm ngaphezu komgama phakathi kweedrafti ekukhanyeni.

Ukungasebenzi kwe-vaporizoration membrane ukusuka kwicala elingapheliyo lokuntywila kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi-ukusuka ngaphandle, kuhlala kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nokulahleka kwezinto ezikhusela ubushushu.

Ilaphu le-vator i-membrane ifumaneka kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwii-rafters ngesantya sesakhiwo, amalungu adityaniswe yiRibbon.

Unokutshaya amajoyina kunye neScotch yokwakha.

Gcina engqondweni: Xa ufaka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ekumgangatho ophezulu ophezulu ophantsi kwegumbi kuyadingeka, nto leyo isusa ngokupheleleyo i-pernetion yokufakwa. Nakuphi na izithuba phakathi kwePaosoles kunye nezinye iziphene ziya kubangela ukuqokelelwa komswakama kwimeko yokuthambisa, enokuthathwa kukuphulukana nezinto eziluncedo kunye ne-sedation yayo.

Iipleyiti ezifakelweyo zilungele ukusebenzisa ngenqanaba le-500 mm le-500 mm.

I-Roll-kunye ne-rofter engafundanga.

I-3 indawo yokuhlala phakathi kwe-rafyles

Kwimimandla emininzi yaseRussia, imozulu ebandayo. Kwaye imeko xa i-irenti oyifunayo yokudluliselwa kobushushu obungenakufezekiswa ngumaleko omnye wokufakwa, rhoqo. Ukongeza, iirafti ngokwazo ziyibhulorho enokubakho.

Inkqubo yokufakelwa phakathi nangaphantsi kweedrafti:

I-1 -Tile;

Ukukhuselwa kwe-hydraulic;

3-rafters;

4 -Ukuzibodwa phakathi kweedrafti;

5 -Ukuhlala kwedwa phantsi kwe-raim, nentsalela;

I-6-Vaporizoration;

Umhombiso ongaphakathi.

Bala i-inshonted ubukhulu yeyona ndlela ilula yokusebenzisa i-Calculator yobushushu kwi-Salaried kwiisayithi zabavelisi abaninzi abavelisi. Emva kokungena kwiDatha yeMthombo: Isihloko seSixeko, uhlobo lwesakhiwo, ubushushu obunqwenelekayo kwigumbi, njl. Kwimimandla embindi yeRussia, ubukhulu obufunekayo kunye nobubanzi obunemithunzi ye-munsit yophahla olugcweleyo lungama-200 mm. Ubungqingqwa bokuqengqeleka kunye nezitovu zihlala zingama-50-100 mm, kwaye uzibeke kwimigca emibini okanye emine. Ukuba ukuphakama kwee-rafters akupheleli inani lezinqwaba, kuxhomekeke kwi-rasbill (50 mm) kwi-perpendicular ukuya kwiirafter. Ungqimba lofakelo lwenziwe phakathi kwabo. Indlela enjalo iya kuncipha indawo yokuhlala, kodwa iya kuba yinto entle ngakumbi kuyo.

Iplate ye-Mineral ifakiwe phakathi kweendlela ezimbini okanye ezine (ezine (kunye nobukhulu bokugcina i-100 ne-50 mm, ngokulandelelana), ngokubeka amalungu ejikelezo.

Ifilimu ye-vapor farriers kufuneka ibe ye-faron ye-fetroniki ijikeleze umda wefestile ovula i-niche.

Ibhonasi: 5 Iimpazamo xa komeleza uphahla

1. Ubungakanani bodwa, okukhokelela ekungangqinelani kweqondo lobushushu kunye neeparamitha zobushushu ngamaxwebhu alawulayo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingafanelekanga (ukungangqinelani ngokwaneleyo okanye i-elastic), ngemilinganiselo engachanekanga.
3. Ukubekwa ngokungakhathali kwimpahla yokuthambisa, kunye neefreyiti phakathi kweepleyiti nakwiindawo zokudibana ezizezinye.
4. Ukusebenza okungachanekanga kwengcambu, kunye neepakethi ezizithulu kwindawo ye-ventilation ye-ventilation, apho umoya ungahambi.
5. Ukutyeshela umzobo wekhekhe lokuphumla.

Umgangatho wokuhlala wezimbiwa uthetha ukukwazi kwawo ukubuyisela imilo kwiisayizi ezibhengeziweyo emva kokuvula ukupakisha.