Ixabiso eliphezulu, amandla agqithisileyo, ukunxibelelana nokunxibelelana-ntlobo- ukucutha kwezi kunye nezinye iintsomi malunga nee-bolences.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-boilences ye-proulence sele ibonakale ixesha elide, zininzi iingcinga eziphosakeleyo malunga nazo, ezithi, zokuyibeka ngobumnene, azihambelani nenyaniso. Masizame ukujongana nabanye babo.
I-1 i-Boilessus ixabisa kakhulu
Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, ingxelo iya kuba yinyani. Ke obu buchule azange zixabise kuphela, kodwa khange babekho, bathengwa ngentswelo egqithisileyo. Umzekelo, umthengi ufuna i-boilers eninzi yamandla kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokuqinileyo kufakelwa lubekwe eludongeni. Kodwa namhlanje ixabiso leziphene ze-prosances liphezulu kunesona siqhelekileyo (i-Convence) malunga ne-25-30%. I-55-65 iwaka le-ruble. Intengiso inokufumana iimodeli zempawu ezidumileyo ezinjengoBaxi, Ariston, Protherm, Viessmann.
I-2 i-sholensi yokukhuphela ayihlawulanga
Konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi: Ubunzulu bokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza, amaxabiso epetroli, iindleko zokuqhagamshela izixhobo. Ewe kunjalo, i-boiler enjalo ayinakuhlawula ukuba iqukwe rhoqo ngonyaka kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 kuphela. I-Boilences ukuba isebenze kwimowudi elungileyo, ngakumbi, iqondo lobushushu lendlela yokubuya, ngokokubuya kwe-coiler kwi-boiler ("ukubuya") kufuneka ibe sezantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, i-30-40 ° C. Oku akusoloko kunokwenzeka kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye ne-ubushushu obushushu bemveli. Kodwa umgangatho ofudumeleyo wamanzi we-Boiles fundela ulungele njengoko ungenakwenzeka.
Malunga namaxabiso epetroli, kukho iimvelaphi apha. Ngokukodwa, ukuqhubela phambili kuyanconyelwa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ngerhasi yotywala, ebiza kakhulu eyona nto iphambili. Njengokuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi, ukuba ngemeko entle kwiinkqubo eziphambili zegesi, i-provelencer ihlawula kwiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwele-12, ke kwiinkqubo ezinerhasi efakelweyo, ixesha lokuhlawula lincitshisiwe ngamaxesha ama-2-3.
I-3 ye-coilences kunzima ukuyiqhagamshela
I-Boilers, njengoko sele ibhaliwe ngentla, sebenza ngokuphocothayo ukuba neqondo lokushisa eliphantsi. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokusebenza kwabo, kwenziwa i-quidate yolwelo, enyanisweni, sisisombululo esomeleleyo kwaye siyakwazi ukwandisa i-chimney ngamaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwi-Acid, ngaphandle kokuba yenziwe ngezixhobo ezinganyangekiyo. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokufumana kwakhona inkqubo yokufudumeza, inene, inokubhabha kubanini kwipeni. Kodwa ukuba ucwangcisa kwangaphambili le nkqubo ngomgangatho ofudumeleyo kunye ne-Boilences ye-proule, inkqubo yokufaka, i-chimney enganyangekiyo ayiyi kuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye ibiza kakhulu.
I-4 i-Boilences ayilungelanga imozulu yethu
"Imozulu yethu" sisimo sengqondo. I-Boilences isebenza ngcono kwiimeko zamaqondo obushushu asebusika, xa iqondo lobushushu ebusika alikho -10 ukuya-40 ° C. Kwangelo xesha, kwanemihlaba eqatha ye-boiler ihamba ngokukhuselekileyo - kuphela ukusebenza komsebenzi wakhe kuya kuncipha kwaye kuya kuba malunga nokufana nabo baboniswayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kwindawo yakho kwaye kukho amaxesha omeleleyo, kodwa hayi i-frists elinde kakhulu, ayiyi kuphawulwa ukuba iphawulwe ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwempumelelo.
I-5 ye-Endelences inamandla kakhulu
Namhlanje, iimodeli zamandla ahlukeneyo ziveliswa - zilungele zombini ii-cottieges ezincinci kunye nezixhobo ezibanzi. U-Ariston, uBaxi, uBumerus, i-buillant, iViessmann inemodeli yamandla ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kwi-22 kw. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kunjalo, unokuthenga ii-boilers ezinamandla ngakumbi. Ukongeza, izixhobo zale mihla zikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele ii-boilers ezinjalo ngokulandelelanayo (ukutshayile) kwaye unyuse amandla kuyo yonke inkqubo ngale ndlela. Umzekelo, kwiimodeli zothotho lwe-Frisquitha yeFrisquet, 32 & 45 kW zinikezwe iyunithi yolawulo lwe-Cascade, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, enye i-cascade inokudityaniswa kwii-Boilers ezintandathu ezinama-270 kw.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-100% akwenzeki
Iindlela zeSoviet zokubala ukusebenza ngokufudumeleyo akuthathi zithathele ingqalelo amandla omphunga wamanzi, ukukhupha ngexesha lokuvumela kwabo. Kwaye le mandla inika ukunyuka ngempumelelo nge-15 ukuya kwi-20%. Ke ngoko, ukuba yindlela endala, ukubala i-boilers entsha, ke ukusebenza kwazo kuya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-100%. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kakuhle kweenqanawa ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokuhambisa i-95-98%, kunye ne-proonces-110-115%. Ewe kunjalo, ngokwengqondo eqhelekileyo, kuya kuba kuchanekile ngakumbi ukuya kwindlela entsha yokubala, njengakwi-European Union, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubushushu obuqulathe igesi yamanzi.
