Iindidi zemigangatho yamanzi aphezulu kunye netekhnoloji yesixhobo sabo

Sixelela malunga neentlobo zezikhuselo zemigangatho yamanzi afudumeleyo, iindlela zokubekwa kwabo kunye nokunika imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo ngohlobo ngalunye.

I-Stred phantsi komgangatho wamanzi afudumeleyo sisiseko esilula sokugcwaliswa. Ibizwa ngokuba mnyama kwaye yenza ukulungelelanisa umphezulu, ukuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu, ukusilela kombhobho. Ukongeza, ichaphazela ukuqina kwe-piston, egalelwe ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yokufudumeza. Ingabekwa ngeendlela ezintathu. Ndixelele kuqala malunga nabo.

Konke malunga ne-tie yamanzi:

Iimbono:

• Yomile
• Emanzi
• Yoma

Iimfuno:

• Kwizixhobo
• Ukuxinezela

Itekhnoloji yeChernobne

Iindlela zokubeka i-caice

Iindidi ze-chistoys

Yomile

Inengxaki ye-ceramisiite i-vmicilite, i-polystrene foam okanye i-prelite. I-Granules igubungele nge-pustant parks okanye i-chipboard. Konke oku kuhle ukubeka - umsebenzi uya kuthatha nawuphi na umntu.

iimpembelelo

• Isantya esiphezulu. Nditsho kwigumbi elikhulu onokujongana nosuku.
• Unokukhiya umgangatho ococekileyo kumhlaba ococekileyo ngosuku olulandelayo.
• Umthwalo we-overlap iphindwe kathathu ngaphantsi kwetyala lokugcwaliswa kwamanzi.
• Ufakelo olulula.
• Isandi esihle, ukufakwa kobushushu.

Imizuzu

• Ukuba amanzi awela ngaphakathi komgangatho, ukubumba kuya kuvela, kuya kufuneka ubekile uyilo lonke. Funa ukugqiba amanzi.
• Iipleyiti ze-HCL, i-chipboard isenokungakwazi ukumelana nesahlulelo esongezelelweyo.
• Ngexesha elithile emva kokugqitywa kokulungiswa, izandi zemithiya ziya kuvakala xa ihamba.

Emanzi

Ihlala sisisombululo-isanti sesanti okanye umxube wekhonkrithi. Yenza yonke into ngokwakho iya kuba yinto encinci ngakumbi kunayo kwimeko yolowo owomileyo wangasemva, kodwa yinyani. Ilungele imigangatho ene-ceramic, igqiba ngamatye.

iimpembelelo

• Amandla. Uya kujamelana nezinto ezintsha, ezinzima.
• Udonga olwemisiweyo lunokushiyeka lugqityiwe, lupeyinta nje.
• Isandi esihle, ukufakwa kobushushu.

Imizuzu

• Inkqubo enzulu yabasebenzi. Izisombululo ezingamanzi, kodwa zigalele kwaye zilungelelanise ngaphandle kwezakhono kunokuba nzima.
• Ubunzima obukhulu. Ukuba iiglasi zibuthathaka, oku kuyakugcwalisa.
• Ixesha elide ukuya kwiqhwa. Iiveki ezimbalwa kufuneka zidlule kwisiphelo sokugqibela.
• Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuxuba izixhobo - umxube wesakhiwo okanye i-drill ene-nozzle.

Yoma

Ukudibana okunjalo kunzima ukwenza ngezandla zakho-oku kufuna ukuba umxube wempompo yepnuumatic, kunye nomatshini wokugaya. Kwindawo encinci, ungazama ukwenza yonke into ngaphandle kwezixhobo, kodwa kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Isixhobo akukho lula ukuzihambela phambili ngokwakho, njengokuba sisiseko esiqinileyo sesamente. Iiplastiki zongezwa kuyo kunye nenani elincinci lamanzi.

iimpembelelo

• Ukugqitywa kweteyile kunokuqalwa kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ngenye imitya, ixesha likhulu, njengoko umswakama uya kubonakala ngaphakathi kwinyanga.
• Ubunzima obuncinci.
• Isandi esihle, ukufakwa kweshushu.
• Iimeko ezinyulu ezinyulu.
• Akukho ntshukumo.
• Ukunganyangeki komswakama.

Thabatha

• Isidingo sezixhobo. Iqeshiwe kwinkampani yokwakha, kodwa ezi ziindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Yintoni onokuyikhetha ngcono

Kunzima ukuyiphendula, engowokugqibela ilunge ngakumbi kumgangatho ofudumeleyo wamanzi. Ukuba uqhubela ubunzima, inguqulelo efanelekileyo yimixube eyomileyo. Balula kakhulu, umthwalo okwi-overlap awunamandla kangako. Ukongeza, banokufumana i-streaper ukuba ukulungiswa kwenza igumbi elincinci. Kwisantya sokulala, baphumelele ezinye iindlela ezimbini. Unokwenza yonke into kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa eso sini asicetyiswa ukuba senze kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Umsebenzi omkhulu, xa kukho indawo yokugcina ixesha ngaphambi kokuzinza kwizindlu kwaye idinga i-batch enkulu yezinto, kuyavakala ukuthenga ikhonkrithi yentshukumo okanye isanti. Kananjalo olu khetho lulungele abo bafuna ukuqeqeshwa okungakumbi, nto leyo ayisiyo mkhulu ombi.

Ukudibana kunokuba ngumxube owomileyo we-semi- kuyaqhubeka, oolomvu ngokukhawuleza bamanzi. Kodwa ifuna ukuba izixhobo okanye ukuhamba kwexesha kuya kuba lixesha.

Iimfuneko zeZikreti

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba i-coraides kufuneka igudile kwaye ithe tyaba. I-Delta ivunyelwe kwi-5 mm. Ngaphandle koko, ukugqiba phezulu kunokubonakala, kuvela izixhobo, ubushushu aziyi kuhanjiswa ngokulinganayo. Siza kukuxelela okungakumbi malunga nezinye iimfuno.

Zeziphi izinto ezinokukhetha

Kwiinkqubo zamanzi afudumeleyo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, uphawu lwekhonkrithi m150 luyacetyiswa okanye luziqulunqwa kokudala ukudalwa komgangatho oshushu. Ngoludaka kumxube wesanti, isamente M500 okanye i-M400 yebanga kunye nenxalenye yesanti ayingaphezulu kwe-3 mm. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umaleko wamaxabiso ancomekayo, iiplastiki, i-fibrovork okanye i-PVA glue yongeza kwisisombululo okanye ikhonkrithi.

Ubungakanani be-subceccucle kwi-overfills omileyo yi-5 mm. Ngokuphathelele i-filler, i-vy vomiclite, i-polystrene foam okanye i-perlite ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ithandayo. Baludongwe olulula.

Ubukhulu becala ububanzi obungaphantsi komhlaba ofudumeleyo

Isalathisi sibalulekile nakulo naluphi na ukuqeqeshwa. Kuxhomekeka kuphela ngumgangatho wokufudumala, kodwa namandla enkqubo apheleleyo. Ubunzima bunyulwa ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

• Ukuphakama kwecala.
• Ububanzi bemibhobho.
• Uhlobo lokubeka umxube.
• Amandla okugqithisa.

Owona mde ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala yi-3-3.5 cm. Ubuninzi - i-5-10 cm. Kwamagumbi athile kuya kuphawuleka kakhulu. Ukuba wenza i-coradaing kakhulu kakhulu - isakhiwo siya kuhlala sihlala siqinile, siya kuwusindisa ubushushu. Ngokomyinge, olona khetho lubalaseleyo luthathwa njengobukhulu be-patch ubeke i-PATATER I-7-8 cm, apho i-4-5 cm iwela khona kwisithuba ngaphezulu kwemibhobho. Ngoyilo loyilo, 3-3.5 cm kwanele.

Ubungqingqwa bokudlala owomileyo kufuneka bubekho kangangokuba akukho ndawo ingekhoyo phakathi kwe-backbone kunye namashiti, kwaye amashiti ashushu ayebunzulu obuyi-2 cm ukusuka kumphezulu.

Kwividiyo-Iingcebiso ezineenkcukacha ngakumbi ngokukhetha ubuninzi obuninzi kunye nobuncinci.

Itekhnoloji yesixhobo esimnyama esimnyama

Uya kudinga itanki yomxube, umxube wokwakha okanye umxube onomngxunya, imiqadi, inqanaba, umgaqo, isamente, isamente kunye namanzi. Phambi kogatya udonga loyilo, kufuneka ugqibezele ufakelo lwazo zonke izinto zonxibelelwano, amathambeka ewindows.

Umyalelo wenyathelo ngenyathelo

• Iindonga zangaphambi kokuba zifake iindonga kunye nophahla ukuze isisombululo singawi kubo.
• Vala imingxunya yokutsala, lungisa iintambo kwi-semilting State, ucofe zonke izinto ezinokubakho kwisamente.
• Susa yonke inkunkuma kumphezulu, chaza inqanaba lokwahlukahlukahluka, yenza uphawu.
• Faka ii-beacons zentsimbi, zikhusele nge-alabaster (iya kukhawuleza ime ngokukhawuleza) kumgama olingana nobude bomgaqo.
• Qhagamshela isamente kunye nesanti kwi-3: 1 umda, yongeza amanzi kunye neplastiki (okanye ilitha le-PVA GLUE). Inani elikhulu lamanzi liya kukhokelela ekrokreleni, ke musa ukwenza umxube wolwelo.
• Isisombululo esigqityiweyo sizaliswe ngoko nangoko phakathi kwee-beacon, kwangaxeshanye ukutshixiza. Kuyimfuneko ukukhulula amaqamza omoya.
• Lungelelanisa inxenye yomthetho. Yishukumise ngentshukumo ye-wave efanayo ngokwakho.
• Vala igumbi lokukhanya kwelanga kunye nedrafti.
• Ngosuku lwesibini, gubungela ifilimu yesamente kwaye ushiye phantsi kwawo de kuqhekezwe umphezulu.

Itekhnoloji enjalo inciphisa umngcipheko we-rocks. Nokuba ukhethe ubuncinci bokuqaqamba kobushushu bamanzi, ukungqengqeleka kuya kuqina. Ukomisa kunokuthatha iiveki ezithile (3-4). Emva koko, unokuyibeka kwinkqubo yokufudumeza.

Iindlela zokubeka i-stred

Kukho imithetho emibini ngokubanzi yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ugaleleke okanye ulale i-face ephezulu, abakhi bayacetyiswa ukuba bazobe indawo yazo zonke izinto zenkqubo, kunye nokujonga ukusebenza kwayo. Ingavavanywa ngeendlela ezimbini.

Ukuvavanya izinto zomgangatho ofudumeleyo

• Ngeqondo lobushushu. Qala ukubonisa le nkqubo ukulungiselela amaqondo obushushu angama-20 ° C. Phakamisa i-5 ° C emva kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Gxila i-pickent ukuba ivule ivele kwaye isuse. Emva koko yenza kwakhona. Shiya iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle- unokwenza ukugqiba ukupheliswa, uqukethe inkqubo.
• Ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Baleka ukuphola kwinkqubo kwaye wenze uxinzelelo lwamaxesha ama-2-3 agqithileyo emsebenzini. Shiya usuku olunye. Ukuba ihlathi yoxinzelelo ayisiyi-1.5 bar-yiya kugcwaliso.

Ngexesha lokugcwaliswa, ukuqaqamba kwimibhobho kufuneka kube yinto epholileyo ishushu kwi-25 ° C.

Xa kuvavanywa uxinzelelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuqhubekise ngakumbi imibhobho. Emva kokupheliswa kwenqanaba eliphumelelayo, ungalandela. Sinika imiyalelo yamanyathelo ngamanyathelo kwindlela nganye ebilayo.

Ungayigalela njani i-tie emanzi

Gcwalisa igumbi elinye kufuneka lenze usuku olunye, kwaye ikhefu emsebenzini kufuneka lube ngaphantsi. Ngaphandle komphezulu ohlulekileyo ngeribhoni enamanzi. Kule meko, iiplani zinokuthululwa ngekhefu.

• Khusela i-tepi yokufota kwi-perimeter. Kuyadingeka ukuba isini esibekiweyo asikhukuliswanga kumayeza obushushu.
• Kwigumbi elikhulu, yitshixa yonke i-20 m2, phakathi kwengqungquthela ekufuphi. Umbhobho kwangaxeshanye udlula kuyo kwaye endaweni yendawo yendawo ebiyelwe kwimveliso. Ungasebenzisa endaweni yemicu ebunjiweyo.
• Amanzi athambileyo athabatha amanzi akhusela kumongameli weebhodi.
• Imibhobho, izisa amanzi kumqokeleli oshushu. Ukuba bayiplastikhi-bazifihle kwimivimbo eyenziwe kwi-sub yokutshisa phantsi komgangatho.
• Beka i-mesh yensimbi kunye neeseli 10x10 cm kwinkqubo yokufudumeza.
• Sebenzisa inqanaba, faka izibane zensimbi kunye nobude bomkhuhlane. Lungisa kuqala kumgama we-20-30 cm edongeni. Oku kulandelayo-ngenyathelo elingaphantsi kobude bomgaqo nge-20 cm.
• Zikhusele ngeAlabhaster, linda, ide ihlale.
• Lungiselela isisombululo sesanti kwisanti kwinxalenye yesi-3: 1 okanye wahlula amanzi alungisiweyo.
• Hambisa umxholo kumphezulu, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ukuthoba ukususa amaqamza womoya.
• Ishedyuli yomxube ngumgaqo.
• Yigubungele ngefilimu ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ukomisa kuhlala kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-20-28. Ngeli xesha, umntu akanakubekwa ngaphezulu kokugqibela.

I-teper tapi engu-themer akufuneki iwele i-thermal ivumelana. Ihlala ifumaneka phakathi kwabo.

Ungayinyusa njani iTie eyomileyo

Onke amacandelo okuqubeka kunye nomhlaba oya kulala kuwo makame ngokugqibeleleyo.

• Lungisa ujikeleze umda wegumbi kwaye phakathi kwendawo yokufudumeza ye-tepi ye-Dam
• Sebenzisa inqanaba, usete iikhanyini. Kufuneka balingane nobungqindi bomxube.
• Beka izikhokelo ezibini ezihambelana nomnye. Ngokugqithileyo - kumgama onama-25 cm ezindongeni. Umsantsa phakathi koololiwe kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kobude bomgaqo.
• Beka umgaqo kwizikhokelo kwaye uqalise ulungelelwaniso ukusuka kudonga olude ukuya kwimveliso.
• I-reiki inokushiywa okanye isuswe. Kwimeko yesibini, imisele kuyo iguqulela nge-spatula ebanzi.
• Kwicebo apho umsebenzi ugqityiwe, khusela iphepha lokuqala le-plasterboard okanye i-chipboard. Umsantsa ocetyiswayo phakathi kwayo nodonga yi-10-16 mm.
• Imiphetho yegqabi isasaza iglu, ibeke ngononophelo iphepha elilandelayo.
• Eyakha ngokuzithandela. Ke, tyhala wonke umhlaba.
• Abacoci ball bagcwalisa i-foam ekhulayo.

Ukugqitywa kokugqibela kunokufakwa ngosuku olulandelayo- xa iglu yomile.

Ungayibeka njani i-tie eyomileyo

• Faka i-thepe ye-piet ecaleni komjikelezo wegumbi naphakathi kwesekethe ye-shirmal.
• Beka igridi yokufumana iigridi kunye neeseli 10x10Cm ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yobushushu.
• Hlanganisa ifosholo yefosholo ngesanti kwi-1: 3 umyinge. Unokongeza i-fibrovook, iplastiki okanye i-PVA GLUE.
• Beka ecaleni icandelo lokuqulunqwa kwesiphumo kwaye galela amanzi kuyo.
• Phinda i-slide yonke, yishiye kangangesiqingatha seyure.
• Emva koko mbini-ezintathu dibanisa izinto ngefosholo.
• Jonga ukulungela kwakho. Izinto ezigqityiweyo zinamathela ngokulula kwintlama, ihlala imanzi, kodwa amanzi akahambi.
• Cwangcisa ii-beacons kwaye ulale umxube.
• Rhoqo igridi ukuze imfazwe isasazwe ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwe-thetours.
• Izixhobo zokusilela kwaye zilungelelanise umphezulu womgangatho ngumgaqo.
• Intsha i-Grooves kwindlu yokukhanya ngosuku olulandelayo, kodwa yongeza amanzi amaninzi.
• Ukuba awunalo ixesha lokugcwalisa usuku olunye kwigumbi lonke, nciphisa umda kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo.
• Gubungela umgangatho ngefilimu kwiiveki ezimbini ukuze amanzi angaphumi. Umoya awufanele uwe phantsi kwefilimu.

Jonga ividiyo ngentsingiselo ebonakalayo yalo myalelo.