Ukuhamba kwamanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngezandla zabo: Amagqabantshintshi ngezixhobo kunye neendlela

Sixelela indlela kwaye kanjani ukuba i-hyddroise yomgangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Nokuba i-ceile yokufuma - i-cerama enganyangekiyo i-cerama engaqinisekanga ayiqinisekisi ukhuseleko kumongo kunye nezinye iimpembelelo zomoya omanzi. I-microscopic seams, chips, rocks upake ngokugqibeleleyo steam nge-splashes. Ukongeza, imibhobho yemibhobho inokumiswa nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye amanzi aya kuba phantsi. Ke ngoko, unyango olongezelelekileyo longezelelweyo luyafuneka. Into yokuqala yokuqalisa-ukhetho lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Igumbi lokuhlambela lamanzi:

Iintlobo zezixhobo

• Ifomula
• Oklayka
• Ngenisa izisombululo
• Yintoni onokuyikhetha ngcono

Iimpawu zokusebenza kunye nendawo nganye

• Iindonga
• Phaphariling
• Umgangatho

Icebo lesicelo

• Ukulungiswa kwesiseko
• Imastics kunye nezisombululo
• Ifuthe
• Oklayka

Yintoni i-hydroing igumbi lokuhlambela

Izigcina ezakha zathengisa izixhobo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ngeenjongo. Ukuze ungazibandakanyi kuzo, funda isishwankathelo esifutshane sezona ntlobo ziphambili.

Isilumkiso

Ifomu eyomileyo, i-mastic, i-paste-esekwe kwisanti, i-cement, i-bitume, irabha okanye i-polymers. Imigudu i-Bred i-Bred ngamaqondo obushushu egumbi elicocekileyo okanye i-polymer emulsion. Ngokwesiqhelo umhla wabo wokuphelelwa lixesha mkhulu kunelo kumxube owenziwe ngempumelelo. Akukho nzima kwaye besebenza nabo baya kushukuma ngokukhawuleza. I-coracials edinisayo isetyenziswa ngebrashi, i-spatula okanye i-roller, kuxhomekeka ekungaguqukini kwabo.

Ubungqingqwa bomaleko wemixube engamanzi bumalunga ne-1 mm. Ukuthembeka kufuneka wenze ukuba zithathu ezileyo. Imastics kunye nee-pastes zizinto ezimbi kakhulu. Bawela ngemivimbo enobunzima obuyi-3 mm, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukukhawulezisa ukulungiswa. I-acrylin eyahlukeneyo, i-bimouminous kunye ne-quances ngesiphumo esifanayo sinokusetyenziswa ezindongeni, phantsi, uphahla.

Pros:

• Ukulula kwesicelo.
• Ukukhetha okukhulu kweekhonkrithi ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo.

Thabatha:

• Ixesha lokulungiswa.

Izixhobo ezintathu (eziqengqelwe)

Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuntywila komgangatho. Qiniseka ukuba ukuthuthumba esilimeni kwaye iindonga zinengxaki, ngaphezulu, ukulungiswa okuthile kwezi zinto kuya kufuneka. Isiseko sezinto ezinjalo zinokuba yi-fiberglass, ibhiyomen, i-polymers. Basasazeka ngokulula kwaye bathathe ifom efanelekileyo. Banokubekwa kwiindlela ezintathu.

Iindlela zokufakwa

• I-Samores. Ukuncamathisela okunjalo kusetyenziselwa ukuba ngaphantsi kwenzeke, njengoko ilixesha lokutya kunye nokungathembeki. Kwisiseko esishiyiweyo, esichithiweyo sifakwe, emva koko siyilungise.
• Shilave. Inxalenye engezantsi ye-canvas ikhwela itotshi yerhasi okanye i-hairdyer ye-hairyer, kwaye emva koko yasasaza ngokulinganayo kwiplate yekhonkrithi. Indlela ye-bis kukuba izinto ezishushu kulula ukwaphula okanye ithe chu kakhulu. Ukongeza, icala elijikayo linokuba yityhefu xa ishushu-emva kokulungisa iphunga livakala iintsuku ezininzi.
• I-Gling. Iingubo zanamhlanje zihlala zenzeka kwicala elinamathele ngasemva. Ukuba ayinguye-sebenzisa iglu okanye i-mastic.

Kulungele ukusebenza ngendlela yesithathu, nangona kunokuba nzima ngaphandle kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo. Ilaphu limiselwe ngokuqinileyo phantsi, ayiphumi. Ngokubanzi, idreyini yindlela elungileyo yokhuseleko lokuthantamisa kweshawari.

Pros:

• I-vapor ephezulu kakhulu.
• I-elastice. Ii-canvases zidlulisela kakuhle iziseko.
• Akukho sidingo sokulinda de kube ungqimba lwangaphambili lomile.

Iimpawu ezimbini zokuqala zikuvumela ukuba uzisebenzise ngempumelelo ukubopha kwendlu. Elesithathu linokukhawulezisa ukulungiswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye lenze ngaphandle kokungcola okungafunekiyo (kude kube lixesha lomhlobiso).

Imizuzu:

• Isitayile sobukhulu bomsebenzi. Rhoqo ukwenza yonke into ngezandla zakho kunzima, kwezinye iimeko kuya kufuneka ususe i-scred.
• Umahluko ophakamileyo awuvunyelwanga ngaphezulu kwe-2 cm-ulungelelwaniso luya kufuneka.
• Ukuba igumbi yinto engaqhelekanga okanye incinci kakhulu, kuya kuba nzima ukusebenza.
• Ilungele ukunamathela kuphela phantsi kwesigqubuthelo somgangatho.

Izisombululo ezincinci

Ezi zimbambo zesamente yesamente ngongezwa kwezinto ezizodwa ezingena kubunzulu obuyi-12 cm nakwiindawo ezincinci kakhulu. Emva komile, into leyo iqhwa kwaye ijika ibe ziikristali. Ke, ezi zisombululomeleza ikhonkrithi, ziyivale ngokupheleleyo kwi-moriture petire.

Ukungeniswa kusetyenziswa njengesisombululo esihlekisayo - ibrashi okanye i-roller, njengoko belwelo ngokwaneleyo. Umphezulu wumiselwe kwangaphambili ukwandisa i-clutch.

Pros:

• Imixube ayikhathaleli kwaye ayikukhumbuli.
• Izinto eziphantsi kwazo "ziyaphefumla."
• Bazisebenzisa nje.
• Ilungele ukugqiba ukuqhwithela, phantsi, iindonga.

Imizuzu:

• Ixabiso eliphezulu.
• Ayilungelanga isitena, isamente, iplasta, udaka, i-limestone, i-fbs eneziseko eziphantsi, kunye neziseko ezinemigangatho emi-3 yokunganyangeki.

Yintoni ebhetele ukukhetha: Ukudibana, ukungena okanye ukungena

Ngokuqinisekileyo uphendule lo mbuzo awuyi kusebenza. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwixesha elabelwe ukulungisa, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, izakhono zokwakha, ucwangciso lwegumbi. Eyona ilula bonke abaqalayo bajamelana neengoma ezihlambileyo. Zisasazwa ngokulula ngokusesikweni, zikhuselwe kakuhle kwi-steam kunye nokufuma. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubeke ixesha kwangaphambili ngenxa yokomisa ungqimba.

Kwangelo xesha, i-polymer kunye nesamente ye-mastic ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yengaphakathi. I-bimoous ilula ukuyisebenzisa, efumaneka ngexabiso, kodwa inetyhefu-ingakumbi xa ifudumele. Ngokomzi, olona khetho lubalaseleyo kukuncancisa. Akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ilaphu elisekwe kwi-polyethylene njengezinto eziqengqelekayo, kuba zinomoya ophantsi ophantsi.

Iimpawu zokulungisa indawo nganye

Iindonga ezinamanzi amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela

Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwa kuphela kwi-Olive kuphela, eyona ndawo inobungozi: kwiikona, inyibilika, imipheliso, igumbi lokuhlambela, ishawa, kufutshane nezinye izixhobo zemibhobho. Ngokwesiqhelo, isetyenziselwa le polymer kunye nesamente esekwe kwicandelo. I-bitumen ayifanelekanga, njengoko injalo ingamanzi kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela, ungancoma i-canvas-vesvas ephindaphindiweyo ezindongeni. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ususe konke ukugqiba kwabo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, imingxunya yokunamathela ngokulinganayo.

I-Ceeling

Uphahla lucetyiswa ukuba luHydroise kwizakhiwo ezininzi ezinamacala, xa kukho amagumbi okanye i-attic ngaphezulu. Ukusuka kwigalisiwe kakhulu, ukurhweba okuthambileyo kwegumbi lokuhlambela akuyi kugcina, kodwa kuya kunceda ukukhusela i-wiring kunye ne-line kwizibane ezincinci. Ukongeza, ukhuseleko lwamanzi olongezelelweyo luya kufuneka ukuba kukho umoya ombi kwishawa. Umxube we-polymer okanye umxube wesamente usetyenziswa kubo bonke abantu ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle - celight celing kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ikwahlukane nezinto eziqengqelekayo.

Umgangatho wokuphelisa amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela

Umgangatho ugutyungelwe ngumxube ngokupheleleyo-nge-scredged ubuncinci iisentimitha ezilishumi kumalungu eendonga. Ukuba iqulathe izitovu ezininzi-amalungu akho phakathi kwabo atywinwa ngeRibbon ephinda-phindwe ngamanzi kwaye atyibilika nge-mastic. Okanye usike i-fiberglass yesayizi enqwenelekayo kwaye ubeke amacandelo omnye komnye ngokunamathela.

Ukulandelelana komsebenzi

Nawuphi na umphezulu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokukhusela kufuneka sicocwe kwaye sikhutshiwe.

Inqanaba lokulungiselela

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugqibe ukugqiba. Ukuba uceba ukwenza izikhukula phantsi, i-tie yakudala iya kufuneka isuswe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wangcoliseka kwaye waqhekeza kwaye ukulungelelanisa kunzima. Xa uzama ukwenza le nto, unokuphakamisa inqanaba lomgangatho ongakhuthazwanga yimigangatho yokwakha. Makasoloko esezantsi kunegumbi lokuphumla ukuba aphephe amanzi ukuba angangeni kwamanye amagumbi kumkhukula.

Umyalelo wenyathelo ngenyathelo

• Susa i-scred nge-onforator, i-grinder okanye i-jackammer. Iindlela ezincinci ezinengxolo kunye nezinothuso-ukusika okanye ukuqhuba.
• Qaphela i-contors yamanzi emanzi kwiindonga ezifuna ukususa ekugqibeleni. Ecaleni kwesinki yi-50 cm ngaphezulu komxube. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela ikhabhathi, ukuhlamba yi-20 cm ngaphezulu kwenqanaba apho amanzi anokubakho ngexesha lenkqubo yamanzi.
• Ukucoca la macandelo kunye nophahla (ukuba kukho imfuneko).
• Hlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimithi. Ukuba kukho ithuba, lizikhulule ngo-2,5 cm ububanzi nobubanzi. Phatha itywirha, yomile. Emva kokomisa umaleko ophambili wokuzahlula, gcwalisa i-strooke ngesisombululo sokulungisa.
• Ipaneli enkulu okanye i-spatula itshayela ubunzima, iziqwenga, amabala amanqatha.
• Susa lonke uthuli ezimbombeni, ukubumba. Yenza i-fullicidal yokungena.
• Bala izitenxo, emva koko babhukuqe ama-2-3 upetha wonke umphezulu. Nasiphi na i-primer yokungena ngokunzulu ifanelekile. Iphucula ububi, kunciphisa ukuhamba kwezimo zenziwe.
• Ukuba nje umgangatho uza kwenziwa-ucocekile kwaye ulayishe indawo engezantsi yodonga (malunga ne-20 cm) ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isibonelelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kokukhathazeka

• Lungisa umphezulu. Ifanele icoceke ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye imanzi kancinci.
• Vala ifilimu zonke izinto zasekhaya ezihlala ngaphakathi. Kunye nemibhobho kunye nololiwe oshushu.
• Hlanganisa i-mastic okanye umgubo we-pople njengoko kubonisiwe kwimiyalelo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, khumbula ukuba isisombululo sikhawuleze siqinile. Luyilungiselele kwiinxalenye ezincinci.
• Faka isicelo somxube kunye ne-tassel okanye i-spatula. Vuka ngobunono onke amacandelo ecaleni kwemibhobho. Yiya kwicala elinye.
• Lindela ukomisa okanye ukutyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwigridi yokufumana imali - ukuthembeka okukhulu.
• Izitovu zine-ribbon ebanzi lamanzi ukuze kungabikho moya phantsi kwawo. Chitha kuwo amaxesha amaninzi ucinezelwe ngokuqinileyo nge-spatula okanye ibrashi. Ungawugcina umphetho wobambe.
• Emva komile, uya kwabelana ngoko nangoko inxalenye yesibini yokuqulunqwa-kwi-perpendicular ukuya eyokuqala.
• Thatya igumbi elivela eluthulini nakumdaka-ziya kuba nzima umphumo wokukhusela amanzi.

Ezinye ii-pastes kufuneka zitshizwe rhoqo kwinkqubo yokomisa ukuze bangavuki. Le mfuneko iboniswa kwimiyalelo evela kumvelisi.

Ungabeka njani isisombululo kunye nokunyanzelisa i-mesh phantsi kodonga olugqityiweyo

• Qhoboshela i-mesh kwi-roll eludongeni lwesikhafu kwaye uchithe.
• Qala ukusebenzisa inxalenye yokuqala yokuhamba.
• Yahlula-hlula i-grid, yicinezele kumphezulu kwaye uvuke umaleko wesibini.

Ukungavavanywa

Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza uyafana nakwizisombululo eziqhelekileyo. Kukho umahluko omncinci kuphela. Siyaqhubeka nokuthobela umgaqo-siseko kunye ne-screwdriver kwiipleyiti ezikufuphi, kodwa musa ukusebenzisa i-gridid ​​grid kwaye ungalindi de inxalenye yokuqala yendawo yokungena eyomileyo.

Umyalelo wenyathelo ngenyathelo

• Lungisa isiseko. Kuya kufuneka ubenazo ii-slabs ezicocekileyo ze-overlap.
• Vala ifilimu kunye nefilimu yoNxibelelwano ukuba bahlala kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
• Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ngononophelo ngomtshayelo okanye umzobo.
• I-tassel okanye i-spatud spatula yasasaza ngokungxama okokuqala.
• Xa ibamba, kodwa ayiyi kuba nexesha lokutyume, kwakhona inyibilike ipleyiti kwaye isebenzise i-bir yesibini-i-perpendicular eya eyokuqala.
• Iimbombo zodongwe iRibhoni yamanzi kude kube kungekho xesha lomileyo. Ngaphantsi kweribhoni akufanele kube ziibhubhu. Faka i-tassel okanye i-spatula.
• Emva komile, qhubeka ukubeka i-tile okanye enye ivaling. Ukuba ukugqitywa kufuneka kuhlehliswe - khusela igumbi ukusuka eluthulini kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Jonga indlela ukudityaniswa kwamalungu kunye neekona ngokuziqhelanisa kukhangeleka ngathi.

I-Coardes ezimbini zihlala zibamba, kodwa kungcono ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Ukusetyenziswa okuqikelelweyo komxube yi-0.8-1 kg ngemitha nganye yesikwere, kuxhomekeka kwimozulu yesiseko.

Oklayka

• Lungisa isiseko. Yicoca kwaye uyilole kakuhle.
• Jonga ngenqanaba, akukho hlaseli ngaphezulu kwe-CM amabini. Ukuba kukho ukungqamaza.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, jikeleza amalungu phakathi kweepleyiti ukuze ilaphu aliphumi kwinkqubo yokufaka.
• Susa ilaphu ngobukhulu begumbi kunye noqinisekiso lokungafunwa kokunyanzeliswa kwi-10 cm. Amacandelo okusika kufuneka ahambe omnye komnye, athabathe ingqalelo le i-10 cm.
• Ukuba kukho imibhobho kule ndawo-Sika imingxunya incinci kakhulu kunobukhulu babo ukuze ilaphu livakalelwe ngokuqinileyo.
• Qengqeleka i-roll kwaye uhambe usuku okanye ebusuku ngokwazisa kangangokuba yaqaqamba kancinci.
• Phakamisa umda we-canvas ukuya kuphakama kwesibonelelo kwaye uqale ngokususa ifilimu yobumbeko. Ngaxeshanye Cinezela umphezulu ukuya kumphezulu. Sukungxama, musa ukwenza ngokucocekileyo.
• Ukuba oku akuzigcinele-phawula kwangaphambili kwicala elahlukileyo kunye nesiseko ngeglue okanye i-mastic.
• Qiniseka ukuba ngezantsi ingezantsi ayihlali gabhu. Zikhululekile ukuba zenze i-roller okanye ibrashi enkulu.
• Zonke iilungu zisongelwe kakuhle nge-mastic kwaye ikhwela i-roller. I-canvas eninzi ye-canvas inokufudumeza kancinci i-hairyer yokwakha.
• Faka umntu okwishumi elivisayo ngokususa ifilimu yokukhusela. Okanye ufake i-glue, i-mastic. Cinezela izicubu nge-skid kwaye ulinde ukuba ufumane i-gling.
• I-LOOM ukuya kwindawo ehlekisayo ecaleni konxibelelwano.
• Yenza i-scred kwaye ithe tyibilikisi.

Ukuba umgangatho oqinileyo wodwa uyafuneka, izinto ezimbini zinokubekwa.

Ukulandelelana komsebenzi onezinto ezimbini

• Ukuhlanjululwa komphezulu, ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho.
• Ukusika, ukulungisa ukufakwa okuvulekileyo.
• Ukudala i-scred.
• Ukungena kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yokungena okanye ukungqubana nokuxubana okukhathazayo.
• Ejongene neethayile, i-linoleum, yemilenze.

Ukhuseleko olunjalo aluyi kuphoswa ngumswakama kwaye lusebenzela amashumi eminyaka, kodwa i-scred ngaphezulu kwesaliti kufuneka yenziwe. Funda ngakumbi inxenye yokuqala yale ndlela ithathelwa ingqalelo kwimiyalelo yevidiyo yokusebenzisa i-bit-polymer ethuswe i-bit-polymer.

Umhlobiso womqolo oqhwalelayo unokuqhutywa xa usebenzisa ilaphu kuphela.

• Lungisa i-roll kwelinye icala lophahla kunye nezikrikhi okanye i-mop ende, iibhodi.
• Yolula kwelinye icala legumbi, ukhusele i-stappler.
• Ngaphezulu setha ikhreyithi yokupheliswa kokugqibela.

Naziphi na kwezi ndlela kuya kudala amanzi athembekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngezandla zabo. Kuya kukukhusela ukujongana nomswakama okuphezulu kwangaphezulu kokungaphumeleli.