Siqwalasele iindidi zobeko lwe-khrushchev kunye nezibonelelo zazo kunye nezikhundla.
Ukuba ufumana ebalini, emva koko amagumbi asemgangathweni ohlobo olutsha, obizwa ngokuba nguKHrushchev ngokusemthethweni, wavela emva kowe-1957. Izindlu zakhiwa kwimigangatho emi-5. Eyona ithandwa kakhulu yayiyindawo ye-2-ye-khrushchev enendawo yokuphumla. Ngokwemvelo, i-Ergonomics kwimigangatho yanamhlanje ishiyelwe kakhulu ukuba inqweneleka: igumbi lokuhlambela elincinci, ikhitshi elincinci kunye neendlela eziphantsi. Ingxolo yokufakelwa, izindlu ezitsha nazo azinakuqhayisa. Ngakumbi i-BLOBTE YENGQONDO. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ezi nyawo zincinci zisesiyo inyani, ngoko sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele iindidi zabo ngakumbi.
Ukucwangciswa kweKhrushchev
Okuhle nokubiUthotho lwezindlu
Khrushchev namhlanje
- Odnushki
- Diva
- I-temashi.
IIMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA
Indlu yokuCwangcisa-Khrushchev: I-Prospy kunye neCIN
I-KHrushchev, iibhabha ezincinci zinokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo: ukusuka kwi-megalopolikis ukuya kumaziko esithili amancinci. Ezi zindlu zakhiwa phantse kumashumi amathathu eminyaka kwaye ekuqaleni icwangciselwe ngokwabemi bexeshana lwabemi baseSoviet. Kodwa, njengoko uyazi, akukho nto ihleli ngakumbi kuneyexeshana, kwaye la makhaya akhoyo kwimakethi yendawo yokuhlala kwaye ngoku. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinto ezingalunganga, olu luhlobo olukhuphiyo lwezindlu ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye yonke le nto ngenxa yongezo izibonelelo ezinazo.
iimpembelelo
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yeShishini. Kuba ezi zindlu zakhiwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane edluleyo, sele bekwazile ukufumana izikolo, iigadi, iikliniki, iipaki kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo ekuhlaleni.
- Ukufikeleleka kwothutho. Ewe, mhlawumbi, i-LCD entsha ikhululekile kwaye isebenza, kodwa imibala emincinci yeSoviet ibonelelwa ngazo zonke iintlobo zothutho, akukho mfuneko yokuba ifike kwi-minibus kwaye ihambe iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ngeenyawo.
- Namhlanje, izindlu ezindala ziphantsi kwesidima, okokuqala zichaphazela i-moscow kunye nezinye izixeko ezikhulu, ezithetha ukuba zihlaziyiwe kwindawo yokuhlala ye-KHrushChev, uya kuthatha indawo yakho indlu endala.
Uyilo: Ttatyana Aphalogova
Uyilo: Ttatyana Aphalogova
Uyilo: Ttatyana Aphalogova
Uyilo: Ttatyana Aphalogova
Uyilo: Ttatyana Aphalogova
Uyilo: Ttatyana Aphalogova
Uyilo: Ttatyana Aphalogova
Imizuzu
- Ingxolo yengxolo-ukuba unamava abamelwane abanodaka, umngcipheko wokuba lungqina ngokuzithandela kwiincoko zabo. Kungcono, ityala lalikwizindlu zezitena.
- Ukongeza, ebusika, indlu iphantse ipholile, kwaye ehlotyeni, ngokuchaseneyo, kushushu-incless kufake kubuthathaka.
- Ukuba sijonga ubume, ke kukho nenani lezimvo. Okokuqala, ichaphazela ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani. Iindlela zezindlu zisondele kakhulu, zihlala zingenazinyulu kunye neendlela.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwizindlu ngokwayo yikhitshi elincinci kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elisondeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubhabha-ibhafu egcweleyo akukho apho.
UCwangciso loCwangciso lwezindlu zokwakha kwangoko
Ke, luhlobo luni lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqanawa ezincinci ezikhoyo kwiSoviet Union kwaye zikhona unanamhla? Eyokuqala, kwaye olona chiko ludumileyo lwendlu yakhiwa kwinani le-1-464. Onke amagumbi olu ngcelele axhotyiswe ngeebhalconies kunye namagumbi okugcina amancinci, kodwa akukho ndawo yenyusi kunye namanzi amdaka kwimibutho. Ezi zindlu bekukho igumbi elinamagumbi amabini, kwigumbi elinamagumbi amathathu kunye negumbi lokulala elinye. Iingcango ezine kwindawo. Ukususela ngo-1963, iminyaka emine, ukuhamba kweenyawo ezincinci zochungechunge lwe-1-335 lwayakhiwe ngenyameko. Apha ukuphakama kophahla sele i-4 cm ukuya kuthi ga, kwaye ubungakanani bendawo yokutyela ifikelela kwi-6.2 izikwere. Nokuba ulwakhiwo lwe-1-khrushchevckavka olu luhlu lubandakanya ubukho be-balcony. Iingcango ezine ziza eqongeni, ubukhulu obukhulu ngu-Teroki. Amagumbi amane anezindlu eziqhelekileyo ebengekho.
Iqela lokuqala lephaneli - 1-434. Kuwo onke amagumbi, nokuba lubeko lwegumbi eli-3 - i-khrushchev ye-3-khrushchev, eyona nto iphambili, yayitshintshwa kakhulu kwindlela yokwehla. Kodwa, ngethamsanqa, igumbi lokutyela lihlala lihlala lingaguqukanga - 5.8 izikwere. Izindlu zakhiwe ngezitena, iseti eyongeziweyo ye-Ameries ehlala ifana - i-Balcony, igumbi lokugcina kunye ne-wadibes. I-1-467 cring yakhiwe kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi, indawo yasekhitshini yaqala ngakumbi kwaye yahluka ukusuka kwi-6.6 ukuya kwi-7.7 yeemitha. Igumbi lokuhlambela kucwangciso lwe-KHrushchev eyahlukileyo, kamva yafudukela kwinguqulelo edibeneyo. Eyona nto yokunqongophala kwendlu ye-1-467 yochungechunge lwamagumbi amaninzi kwindawo ye-2-i-khrushchev kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo zendawo enkulu. Kodwa kukho ithuba elibalulekileyo-ukubakho kokutshata ngokutsha.
Ukucwangcisa i-khrushchevok
Amaxesha aguquka kwaye atshintshile kwaye ekhaya. Kwakukho izigqibo zovavanyo kunye nezisombululo ezitsha zoYilo.Odnushki
Olu lolona hlobo luhle kakhulu lwezindlu kwimarike yendawo yokuhlala yendlu. Konke kumbulelo ekuqulunqweni kwayo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ewe kunjalo, uya kupheliswa amathuba okuvavanywa ngenkalipho ngoyilo, kodwa ube nemodeli encinci kwi-KHrushchev House ngaphandle kokuba ungabi nanto, akunjalo? Iholo encinci ithatha iimitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesakhiwo. Ikhokelela kwi-compact edityanisiweyo (ngamanye amaxesha eyahlukileyo) igumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlala. Ubume bendawo yokuhlala yahlukile kancinane, kwakhona, kuxhomekeka kunyaka wesakhiwo, igumbi lihlala lilinganisa izikwere ezingama-16-19. Ukusuka apha ungangena kwindawo yokutyela, indawo eyiimitha ezingama-5-7. Izinto eziphakamileyo zokuphakama kwe-2,5-2.7 iimitha ze-Square, kuyo yonke indawo kukho i-balcony, igumbi eliphezulu kwipaseji okanye kwigumbi onokuthi abone i-mezzanine eyakhiweyo.
Diva
Ngokubanzi, indawo yokuhlala ifana ne-Odnushki, kodwa indawo ephilayo incitshisiwe kancinane kwaye enye indawo yokuhlala ivela. Njengommiselo, kwindawo yokuhlala yedolophu ye-Downtown 15 kunye ne-10 yeemitha, kukho iindlela zokukhetha ezi-12 ne-12 ne-9 kwaye zichasene nezikwere. Inzuzo kukuba izakhiwo ezithile zezakhiwo zikuvumela ukuba wenze i-Syction elopile ephezulu, udilize iindonga kwaye udibanise iindawo njengoko uthanda - akukho zakhiwo zixhasayo.
I-temashi.
Ingabonakala ngathi olona tyekelo lubanzi, kodwa banemitha enkulu - igumbi elinye okanye amabini amagumbi akwi-KHrushchev. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze ukuba wenze ngokutsha, okanye enze ngaphakathi ukuze unxibelelwano negumbi elikufuphi aliphazamisi nabani na. Igumbi leegumbi ezintathu zegumbi lokulala namhlanje linendawo iyonke yeemitha ezingama-50 eemitha, kuxhomekeke kunyaka wokwakha. Ikhitshi likwiimitha ezi-6, igumbi lokuhlambela lahlukile.
Ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kwe-KHrushchev: Iimpawu eziphambili
Ukufumana okungenani ukwandisa indawo kwaye ukwazi ukwenza ngenye indawo yokuhlala enomdla, kudla ngokudibanisa imimandla emininzi, ukucwangcisa ukutshata. Eyona nto iphambili kwingaphakathi ephuculweyo sisidingo sokutshatisa iprojekthi kwi-BTI. Qokelela iphakheji yamaxwebhu kwaye ulungelelanise uhlengahlengiso oluyingozi kwaye lunengxaki. Kwakhona, i-BTI inelungelo lokwala. Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lwabantu bezizazile iindonga ngaphandle kokubhengeza.
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Uyilo: Julia Khookhlova
Eyona ndlela ithandwayo yokwakhiwa kwakhona kukuxolelwa kwekhitshi kunye nepaseji. Njengomthetho, iholo inciphisa, yenza igumbi lokugcina apho. Igumbi kunye nekhitshi lidityaniswe kwindawo enye, isusa udonga lwezitena. Ngamanye amaxesha abanini baya kulwazi olukhulu kwaye badibanise onke amagumbi kwigumbi elinekhitshini, ukwahlula isithuba kuphela. Umnyango wegumbi lokuhlambela lwenziwe kwi-holo yeholo. Olu khetho lunokwenzeka kuphela xa ukungabikho kwegesi endlwini. Ngokufumanekayo phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi kufuneka kubekho isahlulelo esityibilikayo.
Yintoni ingeniso yokwakhiwa ngokutsha? Okokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenze ngokungqongqo iimitha zesikwere phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ikhitshi lingahlala liye kwi-tusweli kwigumbi lokuthengisa, eliyenza ukuba le ndawo ikhululekile ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu kwenye indawo. Imanyano yendlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela ikwandisa indawo yokuyila: Ukuhlamba kunokushenxiswa phantsi kodonga, kushiya indlu yangasese ishiye indawo yangaphambi kokuba ifezekise imbonakalo yale ndawo.
