Sixelela indlela yokutyala ingca ukuze iphelise umthwali kwi-lawn.
Ngaphambi kokuba uxele indlela yokubeka i-lawn kwipromplanti, siza kudwelisa izizathu zokuba zenziwe kuzo. Ukwanelisa ingca entsha ngaphandle kokupheliswa kweengxaki ezikhoyo akunamsebenzi, ngokukhawuleza kuya kuphinda abuye. Kukwakwinqaku esiya kunika imiyalelo yokuhlaziya lonke ingca.
Indlela yokususa abathwali kwi-lawn:
Khangela isizathu kunye nokupheliswa kwalo- Ukunqongophala komswakama
- Ukonyusa umswakami
- Ukunqongophala kwezichumisi
- Izilwanyana
- Iinwele ezingalunganga
- Izifo
- Kubanda
Ungabeka njani ingca
- Kwiprobhothi
- Kwi-lawn yonke
Ukhathalelo emva kwetafile
Kutheni ileqwa ivela kakuhle kwaye ungayilungisa njani
Ukuba ulandela ngononophelo indawo yakho ngononophelo, unokwazi ukufumanisa, yiyo loo nto ingxaki.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle
Inani elingananke amandla okonakalisa umbala ontsundu okanye ophuzi lwezityalo, izitampu zasendle. Kuxhomekeka ekubenilwa komxube otyalwe, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngeveki. Kwenze kwangoko ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa-ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-18 (amanzi aya kuba nexesha lokuya kude kube iqondo lokushisa litshone kwaye i-fungusus ayizukuvela). Ilanga lemini yokuqhushumba linokufumana itshisi-amanzi ehla i-romp yokwakha isiphumo selensi.Ukhula olugqithisileyo
Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, kuyacetyiswa abalimi ukuba benze inkqubo elungileyo yokutya. Ukuba akunjalo, kwaye kukho amanzi amaninzi kwicebo-izityalo ziya kufa. Oku kuyenzeka kwaye ngenxa yeemvula ezinde. Unxunguphalo aluphutheli umoya kunye neengcambu ziqala ukubola.
Ukunciphisa inani lokunkcenkceshela. Chitha i-aeration yomhlaba-thatha i-pitchfork kwaye uzigalele umhlaba kuwo wonke umhlaba nge-8-10 cm ngobunzulu. Jonga, ukuba akukho idiphozithi ebusweni - kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ukuze amanzi angaqokeleli. Yenza i-drainage.
Ukunqongophala kwezichumisi
Ukuba izityalo eziluhlaza-eziphuzi zikhohlisa, kwaye iziqu zibuthathaka - zisenokunganeli i-nitrogenous yesichumisi. I-Compacts inokusekwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe phosphorus.
Isichumisi phosphantovit
I-160.
Thenga
Izilwanyana
Izityalo ezixhonyiweyo zinokubangela imingxunya okanye izilwanyana ezifuywayo ezenza imfuneko yengca yokuhombisa. Kwimeko yokuqala, ingca iyayeka ukukhula ngenxa yokuba inxilisiwe ngezantsi. Kwisibini, ivutha ngenxa yempendulo yekhemikhali yezichumisi kunye nezichumisi zenitrogen.Kule meko, kufuneka uqale uthathe isigqibo sokungasoyikisa izilwanyana, kwaye ke-indlela yokuhlela i-lawn. Ukuba awunazo izinja zakho kunye neekati, unokubeka i-iltrasoundrs ye-ultrasound. Ukusuka kwi-moles kuyasusa izitokhwe ezahlukeneyo, imigibe. Kodwa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yigridi yensimbi, igutyungelwe i-perimeter yendawo ukuya kubunzulu obuyi-1.5 yeemitha.
Iinwele ezingalunganga
Akunakwenzeka ukusika ingca imfutshane kakhulu - inokuphumla kwaye ife. Guqula useto lwe-morwer ukuze oku kwenzeke. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwemvula okanye ukunkcenkceshela, ayikufanelanga ukutyhilelwa. Ukusuka kwezi ngcebiso ziba mdaka.
Izifo
I-compacts zinokuvela ngenxa ye-fildew dews okanye ifilim ebomvu. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-White Fiere ivela kuqala, ke iminyama kunye nezityalo zomile. Phatha iindawo ezichaphazelekayo nge-fungetide, unciphise ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokondla. Qhube ivumba, emva koko ulicoce neebhulukhwe. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, jika ingca kwakhona, phatha nge-fungicide. Entwasahlobo, chitha i-feed enkulu.
Isichumisi, inkqubo yenkqubo ye-fungline
I-360.
Thenga
I-Filament Filament yenziwa ekusweleni kwezichumisi. Esi sifo sibonakaliswa ngokwamacandelo owomileyo kunye nombala opinki wezityalo. Jika i-lawn kunye nee-roubles, yamkele i-thortilizer ene-potassium. Unokuqhuba nokuhenyuza.
Ukuba i-mosses okanye iilayisensi ziyakhula kwindawo - ziqalise ukuba zibavelise ngokukhawuleza. Zihlala zisenziwa ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-acidity yomhlaba kunye nenqanaba elinqabileyo lamanzi. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, "izangqa ezifanayo," ifoto yesibini. Umhlaba onjalo unyanzelekile ukuba u-Aeere, phatha i-wangiole, susa ungqimba, yenza umgubo we-dolomite, isanti kwaye ungavumeli ukuvela kwamanzi kule ndawo.
Kubanda
Ubusika obuNcinci benamaqanda elomeleleyo bukwakwazi ukonakalisa isiciko se-herbal ukuba ayihlawulwanga. Yiqinise okanye uyigubungele ngefilimu.
Ungayibeka njani i-lawn kwilungelo elide
Okokuqala siya kuxela indlela yokucingasa iindawo ezingenanto, kwaye emva koko - indlela yokucaphukisa ingcwaba elidala ukuze ingabinakho. Ungayenza le nto ngehlobo, kwaye entwasahlobo, ekuweni komsebenzi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba akukho nkqonkqonga kwikamva elibonakalayo. Thenga umxube wembewu olufanayo, njengoko wayehlwayelwe okokuqala. Okanye kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kukho amayeza akhula ngokukhawuleza kwintengiso, kodwa kule meko kufuneka ulungele ukuba umbala uya kuba ungalingani.
I-Lawn Hallo Gras.
I-440.Thenga
Ungasusa njani ngokufanelekileyo
- Mhlawumbi i-lawn iphela, ishiya i-2 ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwezi-2.
- Sika ifoveli ye-5 cm ye-turf kwindawo eyonakalisiweyo.
- Hlukana nomaleko ophezulu womhlaba ngamagqabantshintshi, iifolokhwe okanye ukuthoba ubunzulu obuyi-15 cm.
- Yongeza isichumisi se-nitrogen kwaye ulungelelanise i-Plagn.
- Cinezela imbewu njengokungaphezulu, kunye ne-allen kwizityalo ezinempilo.
- Bancamathele ngesentimitha ye-peat okanye isanti, unciphise umzimba kancinci.
- Galela wonke umda.
Kukho enye, indlela yokukhawuleza yokuphelisa iziqithi ezomileyo. Guqula i-turf eyonakalisiweyo ye-turf yomhlaba osempilweni, ukhunjulwe komnye umphetho we-lawn. Phinda owaphule umhlaba phantsi kokufika. Ukuphosa umaleko omtsha, hlezela umhlaba ngomhlaba kunye namanzi yonke imihla, ngelixa i-dend ayihambelani.
Ungayibeka njani imbewu kuyo yonke
Kuyimfuneko ukuxhoma nayiphi na ingca, ngokuhamba kwexesha uza kuqalisa ukuna. Esinye isizathu sokutyala imbewu entsha - ukhula. Ukuba awungekhe uzikhuphe ngokwamanye inkcubeko, baya kukhawuleza bazalise yonke indawo. Indlela esiyichazayo iya kuba ilungele iiploti apho uninzi lwezinto ezikhoyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Kungcono ukuqala igadi ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ukuze izityalo zikwazile ukungcambu ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Ukuba ubungenalo ixesha lokukwenza oko ekuweni, yenza ukubila entwasahlobo.
Ungayihlaziya njani ikhava ekhoyo yeHumbal:
- Beka i-lawn, ishiya i-2 ukuya kwi-CM. I-sprouts emfutshane ayiyi kuthintela ukufikelela kwelanga ukuya kwimbewu entsha.
- Susa i-prots ye-hay evela kwindawo. Kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze umxube uwela emhlabeni kwaye uhlelwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Yaphula umhlaba. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeempuksi ezinzima okanye iifolokhwe. Indlela yesibini kukungcungcutheka, esisibhale ngaphezulu. Icinezele nje umhlaba nge-8-10 cm ukuya kubunzulu.
- Chonga i-pH yomhlaba. Kufanele ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-6.0-6.8. Kukho iimitha zenqanaba le-Escort.
- Ukuba umhlaba uphela ukuba uyokuphekiwe kakhulu-ukongeza ikalika kuyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-lawn. Ukuba iAlkaline yenye yezi zinto zilandelayo: I-Sulfur edityanisiweyo, gypsum, peat moss, izindlu zePine.
- Yongeza umgquba wokondla kwaye uxinezele ijikeleze umda ngomaleko ocekeceke.
- Fafaza okanye ugalele i-lawn ngechumiso ye-nitrogen yesichumisi.
- Sebenzisa imbewu okanye izandla, ukusasaza imbewu entsha ejikeleze intsimi.
- Baye banqabisela emhlabeni, abasazanga emhlabeni, basanduluka naye, benamagqabi, baninzi.
- Phinda amanzi imihla ngemihla: ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa, ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-18.
Ngenxa yoko, umxube uya kukhula ngokudanisa kunye nepromplint iya kuvela kwaye akuyi kubakho mahluko phakathi kweendawo ezintsha kunye nezidala. Iya kulandelwa kuphela ukubeka esweni ukhula kunye nezinye iimfuno.
Indlela yokukhathalela into emva kohlaziyo
Sivile indlela yokubeka ingca malunga ne-lawn esele ikhulile. Ingca ithe qengqeleka, landela iimeko ezininzi.
- Sukukhupha abantu kunye nezilwanyana kwintsimi ehleli kwiveki yokuqala, kwaye ngcono de izityalo zilungisiwe. Lo mthetho ukwajongana nomxube wezemidlalo.
- Ukuba iimvula ezixhaphakileyo ziqale emva kwecandelwana, imvula, isichotho - zigubungele i-lawn ngezinto eziphefumlelweyo ngaphambi kokubonakala kweentsholongwane. I-bullep efanelekileyo okanye i-geotextile.
- Ungalibali ukunkcenkceshela imihla ngemihla.
Ukuze iziqithi ezomileyo nezingenanto azisaveli umhlaba, susa umhlaba, susa i-hay etyhutyhakeleyo kuyo, masibe ngumxube owoneleyo kwaye ugashe umxube omtsha ngexesha.
